共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2009,6(3):408-412
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综合多特征的极化SAR图像随机森林分类算法 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为抑制相干斑噪声对极化SAR图像分类结果的干扰,本文提出一种综合多特征的极化SAR图像随机森林分类方法。该方法首先利用简单线性迭代聚类(SLIC)算法生成超像素作为分类单元;然后,基于高维极化特征图像,利用训练好的随机森林模型,统计决策树的分类投票数,计算各超像素的类别概率;最后,利用超像素间的空间邻域特征,采用概率松弛算法(PLR)迭代修正超像素的类别后验概率,并依据最大后验概率(MAP)准则得到分类结果;实现综合利用超像素和空间邻域特征,降低相干斑噪声干扰的极化SAR图像分类方法。实验对比结果表明:本文方法能得有效抑制极化SAR图像中相干斑噪声的干扰,得到高精度且光滑连续的分类结果。 相似文献
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Wenmei Li Erxue Chen Zengyuan Li Wangfei Zhang Chang Jiang 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2016,44(1):41-48
Tomo-SAR technique has been used for hemi-boreal forest height and further forest biomass estimation through allometric equation. Backscattering coefficient especially in longer wavelength (L- or P-band) is thought as a useful parameter for hemi-boreal forest biomass retrieval. The aim of this paper is to assess the performance of vertical backscattering power and backscattering coefficient for hemi-boreal forest aboveground biomass (AGB) estimation with airborne P-band data. The test site locates in southern Sweden called Remningstorp test site, and the in-situ forest AGB ranges from 14 t/ha to 245 t/ha at stand level. Multi-baseline P-band Pol-InSAR data in repeat-path mode collected during March and May in 2007 at Remningstorp test site was used. We found that the correlation coefficient (R) between backscattering coefficient of P-band HH polarization and the in-situ forest biomass reached 0.87. The R for P-band VV backscattering power at 5 m is 0.71 and 10 m is 0.72. Backscattering coefficient in HH polarization and vertical backscattering power at 5 m and 10 m were applied to construct a model for hemi-boreal forest AGB estimation by backward step-wise regression and cross-validation approach. The results showed that the estimated forest AGB ranges from 19 to 240 t/ha, and the constructed model obtained a higher R and smaller RMSE, the value of R is 0.91, RMSE is 30.43 t/ha at Remningstorp test site. 相似文献
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SAR干涉图的静态小波域MAP法滤波 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
SAR干涉图中的斑点噪声是对相位解缠的极大障碍，为了得到更精确的地形模型，必须在相位解缠前对干涉图进行斑点噪声滤波。提出了一种干涉图的小波域多尺度滤波算法。对干涉图的实部和虚部分别进行处理，用Pearson分布系确定了信号和噪声项小波系数的概率密度函数，然后用最大后验概率（Maximum A Posterior,MAP)准则估计无噪数据的小波系数。将本算法和另外3种滤波算法进行比较。结果表明，本滤波算法对SAR干涉图有很强的噪声抑制能力，并能保持干涉图的相位细节信息和相位分布。 相似文献
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探讨了可见光立体像对遥感数据在森林平均树高估算研究方向的可行性,为解决大区域快速提取森林平均树高参数的科学问题提供技术支撑。利用GeoEye-1卫星立体像对中提供的有理多项式系数(RPC)参数和数字表面模型(DSM)与数字高程模型(DEM)的理论原理,建立了基于DSM和DEM空间相差模型建立林分冠层高度估算方法流程。结果表明:基于湖南攸县黄丰桥国有林场GeoEye-1立体像对影像数据,按照估算流程,最终得到试验区小班尺度的样地平均树高遥感提取结果。结合样地地面实测控制点和地面小班数据调查数据,该方法提取的研究区平均树高总体误差率在83.1%,其中最大误差为3.773 m,最小误差为0.025 m。因此,本研究是一种可以快速获得研究区大范围森林平均树高参数的创新、可行的方法。 相似文献
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航天飞机极化干涉雷达数据反演地表植被参数 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
利用基于极化干涉测量的基本原理和相干散射模型。提出了基于模拟加温-退火算法的极化干涉雷达数据地表植被参数的反演算法，首先，对极化干涉测量的基本原理和一个考虑了地表和植被散射的二层相干散射模型进行了阐述。接着，对模拟退火算法的基本理论和基于模拟加温-退火算法的地表植被参数反演模型进行了论述，最后，利用和田地区1994年10月9日和10日的航天飞机SIR-CL波段单视散射短阵复数据进行了地表植被参数反演的计算，将反演结果与实测数据比较，表明该反演算法能以较好的精度获取地表植被的高度。 相似文献
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森林地上生物量遥感反演方法综述 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
森林地上生物量反演对理解和监测生态系统及评估人类生产生活的影响有着重要作用,日益发展的遥感技术使全球及大区域的生物量估算成为可能。近年来,不同的遥感技术和反演方法被广泛用于估算森林生物量。本文首先总结了现有的全球及区域生物量产品及其不确定性,然后综述了3类方法在森林地上生物量遥感反演中的应用,即基于单源数据的参数化方法、基于多源数据的非参数化方法和基于机理模型的反演方法,阐述了各类反演方法的特点、优势及局限性。最后从机理模型研究、多源遥感数据协同、生物量季节变化研究和遥感数据源不断丰富4个方面对今后的生物量遥感反演研究进行了展望。 相似文献
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由RVoG模型演变的SINC函数模型运用到TanDEM-X InSAR数据反演森林高度时面临观测信息不足的问题,且无法适应不同的森林场景。本文针对这一问题,提出小范围LiDAR数据辅助下基于TanDEM-X InSAR相干性的森林高度反演方法,此方法无须全局高精度DEM产品提供地表相位信息而仅利用相干性即可获取森林高度信息。为验证此方法的可行性,采用西班牙境内两个典型试验区的TanDEM-X InSAR数据进行验证,并利用LiDAR树高数据进行精度评定。结果表明,单基线TanDEM-X InSAR相干性可用于反演森林高度,两个试验区的精度分别为2.34 m和1.74 m。 相似文献
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提出了一种用于检测SAR图像上阶跃性边缘的序贯算法。由于SAR图像上存在大量的光斑噪声而使图像质量受到严重影响，而光斑噪声属于乘性噪声，不服从高斯分布，因此常用的图像处理方法难以取得好的效果。文中首先根据光斑噪声模型，自动确定图像中高反差部分，然后采用具有高抗噪性能的边缘检测算子，进行边缘提取。实验证明该算法明显提高了特征提取速度，同时具备良好的抗噪声能力。 相似文献
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第二代星载激光雷达冰、云和陆地测高卫星ICESat-2（The Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2）搭载了先进光子计数式激光雷达,使用了全新的微脉冲多波束光子计数式激光雷达。由于光子计数式激光雷达的自身特点,其光子云数据具有受噪声光子影响大、信噪比与扫描时间相关、光子分布密度不均匀等问题,目前开发的去噪算法并不能很好的应用于不同的光子云数据。基于以上问题,本文提出一种改进的去噪算法,首先分析光子云内部特征并自适应选择最优参数进行粗去噪,然后进行两次精去噪,最后对光子云进行分类并拟合出地面线及冠层顶线,为提取森林冠层高度提供基础。使用该算法对MABEL数据进行去噪实验,实验结果表明：该去噪算法的一次去噪对不同环境下MABEL数据在夜间的去噪平均精确度为94.5%,F1-score为96.3%,日间平均精确度为86.7%,F1-score为91.7%,且三次去噪算法完成后能够显著提升光子云去噪精度。实验证明该算法对MABEL光子云数据具有较好去噪效果和稳定性,可为ICESat-2数据处理提供参考。本文的光子分类算法能够从光子数据中提取冠层顶点、地面点及林内光子并在此算法中进一步精确去除剩余噪点,最终光子分类结果显示该算法能够从复杂光子云数据中提取森林剖面结构。 相似文献
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SAR图像斑点噪声抑制方法与应用研究 总被引：8，自引：4，他引：4
通过详细分析SAR图像的判读和应用斑点噪声的算法,得出:多视处理能有效地平滑噪声,但降低空间分辨率;基于空间域滤波算法能有效地平滑斑点噪声,但不同程度地损失边缘和细节信息;基于变换域的小波多尺度滤波可以较好地保持边缘信息,然而其滤波效果不理想。在此基础上提出利用小波分析技术把两种或两种以上的单个滤波方法进行融合,在有效去除斑点噪声时能够较好地保持边缘、细节和纹理信息。最后初步讨论在实际应用中应根据不同情况和要求选择相应的滤波方法。 相似文献
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Shiqi Huang Xinhua CaiShunxiang Chen Daizhi Liu 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011
The interaction is quite complex between a ground object and an electromagnetic wave transmitted by synthetic aperture radar (SAR). In a ground resolution cell illuminated by a radar beam, there are many chaotic scatterers and the whole scattering echo has the chaotic characteristics which is usually described with the fractal theory, and the fractal dimension can be used to detect the change information for multitemporal SAR images. In order to improve the change detection effect with fractal model, this paper proposes a new multitemporal SAR image change detection algorithm based on the fractal model and wavelet transform (called FMWT algorithm). The FMWT algorithm has two advantages. One is insensitive to speckle noise; the other is that the change detection accuracy is improved, comparing with a general fractal change detection (GFCD) algorithm. Since the FMWT algorithm adopts the two-dimensional discrete stationary wavelet transform (TDDSWT) technique, it can obtain different direction sub-images and avoid down-sampling of the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). In the paper, not only the simulative data test has been carried out, but also the real natural disaster SAR images have been checked. Experimental results verify that the FMWT algorithm is feasible for multitemporal SAR image change detection, it is not sensitive to speckle noise of SAR images, and the performance of it is better than that of the GFCD algorithm. At the same time, the size of a sliding window will bring some affection in counting fractal dimensions. 相似文献
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区域Gamma混合模型的SAR图像分割 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对传统Gamma混合模型用于SAR图像分割时忽略像素间空间相关性,导致分割结果不连续并产生大量误分割的现象,提出了区域Gamma混合模型的SAR图像分割算法。首先对图像进行分水岭分割,得到过分割区域块,然后将其作为输入样本进行基于Gamma混合模型的聚类,在模型的参数估计过程中进一步考虑区域间的空间相关性,设计邻域因子融入到迭代过程,得到邻域加权类分布概率。该算法充分利用像素间的空间相关性,能够降低噪声对分割结果的影响。通过合成图像和真实SAR图像的实验表明,本文算法能够实现SAR图像的准确分割。 相似文献
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基于EMD-自适应滤波的干涉图去噪方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出了一种基于EMD-自适应滤波干涉图去噪方法,该方法基于信号和噪声经过经验模态分解后在不同的IMF上有不同的特征,即先对信号进行经验模态分解,然后对各个高频IMF信号分别选用不同的滤波梯度参数进行自适应滤波处理,从初始干涉图上减去与斑点噪声所对应尺度信息,从而达到噪声抑制的目的。通过实验对比研究了该算法与Goldstein滤波、圆周期中值滤波、EMD分解方法和梯度-自适应滤波去噪的降噪效果。实验表明,该方法不仅能有效地去除InSAR干涉图的噪声,并且能很好地保持相位的细节信息和条纹的边缘信息。 相似文献
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Forest monitoring tools are needed to promote effective and data driven forest management and forest policies. Remote sensing techniques can increase the speed and the cost-efficiency of the forest monitoring as well as large scale mapping of forest attribute (wall-to-wall approach). Digital Aerial Photogrammetry (DAP) is a common cost-effective alternative to airborne laser scanning (ALS) which can be based on aerial photos routinely acquired for general base maps. DAP based on such pre-existing dataset can be a cost effective source of large scale 3D data. In the context of forest characterization, when a quality Digital Terrain Model (DTM) is available, DAP can produce photogrammetric Canopy Height Model (pCHM) which describes the tree canopy height. While this potential seems pretty obvious, few studies have investigated the quality of regional pCHM based on aerial stereo images acquired by standard official aerial surveys. Our study proposes to evaluate the quality of pCHM individual tree height estimates based on raw images acquired following such protocol using a reference filed-measured tree height database. To further ensure the replicability of the approach, the pCHM tree height estimates benchmarking only relied on public forest inventory (FI) information and the photogrammetric protocol was based on low-cost and widely used photogrammetric software. Moreover, our study investigates the relationship between the pCHM tree height estimates based on the neighboring forest parameter provided by the FI program.Our results highlight the good agreement of tree height estimates provided by pCHM using DAP with both field measured and ALS tree height data. In terms of tree height modeling, our pCHM approach reached similar results than the same modeling strategy applied to ALS tree height estimates. Our study also identified some of the drivers of the pCHM tree height estimate error and found forest parameters like tree size (diameter at breast height) and tree type (evergreenness/deciduousness) as well as the terrain topography (slope) to be of higher importance than image survey parameters like the variation of the overlap or the sunlight condition in our dataset. In combination with the pCHM tree height estimate, the terrain slope, the Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) and the evergreenness factor were used to fit a multivariate model predicting the field measured tree height. This model presented better performance than the model linking the pCHM estimates to the field tree height estimates in terms of r² (0.90 VS 0.87) and root mean square error (RMSE, 1.78 VS 2.01 m). Such aspects are poorly addressed in literature and further research should focus on how pCHM approaches could integrate them to improve forest characterization using DAP and pCHM. Our promising results can be used to encourage the use of regional aerial orthophoto surveys archive to produce large scale quality tree height data at very low additional costs, notably in the context of updating national forest inventory programs. 相似文献
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高分辨率SAR影像斑点噪声滤除方法的研究 总被引：9，自引：6，他引：3
SAR影像中一般都存在着斑点噪声,它严重干扰了地物信息的提取与SAR影像的应用,影响了地物的判读,因此,抑制SAR影像斑点噪声对SAR影像的应用有着重要意义。本文首先分析了斑点噪声的产生机理及数学模型,然后介绍了滤除斑点噪声的方法,重点介绍了几种局域统计自适应滤波,总结了SAR斑点噪声滤除的两种数学模型作为构造SAR斑点噪声滤除方法的基础,然后针对几种典型的滤波算法进行了对比试验,最后提出了一套对这些滤波斑点噪声滤除效果的定量化评价指标,并运用到试验中,指导SAR影像斑点噪声的滤除以及滤波算法的构造。 相似文献
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Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images are corrupted by speckle noise due to random interference of electromagnetic waves.
The speckle degrades the quality of the image and makes it difficult to interpret, analyse and classify. This paper proposes
a method that reduces the speckle and preserves the features by using scale-space correlation between the scales. The results
show that the proposed method is better than the widely used filters based on the spatial domain, such as Lee, Kuan, Frost,
Ehfrost, Median, Gamma filters in terms of feature preservation. Moreover the proposed method achieves a wide range of balances
between speckle reduction and feature preservation, and thus is applicable in different applications such as road detection,
detection/ identification of bridge, and ribbon like structures. Furthermore, the proposed method does not require prior modeling
of either the image or noise statistics. It uses the variance of the detail wavelets coefficients to estimate noise variance. 相似文献