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The aim of this study is to assess the impact of sensor size and resolution of different digital camera sensors upon the accuracy and precision of three dimensional data derived by photogrammetry. Kodak DC40, DCS420 and DCS460 digital cameras were used to produce digital images of retroreflective targets in a 4 m three dimensional test field. The image locations of the targeted points were automatically measured using an off the shelf image processing software package. Two different sub-pixel measurement approaches were examined: centre of gravity and weighted mean. From the automated sub-pixel measurement of the targeted points, results indicate that the high resolution DCS460 camera produces optimum results using either the weighted mean or centre of gravity approaches. Although this was perhaps expected, the far lower resolution DC40 camera performed better than was originally anticipated, suggesting potential for the cheaper DC40 for many applications. 相似文献
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摄影测量与深度学习 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
深度学习正逐渐占领与“学习”相关的诸多研究领域,也对摄影测量这门学科造成冲击和促进。根据摄影测量学的定义：“利用光学像片研究被摄物体的形状、位置、大小、特性及相互位置关系”,其研究对象包括几何与语义。本文从这两个方面回顾和探讨深度学习目前的应用现状,并对其影响下的摄影测量的发展进行展望。在几何上,基于卷积神经元网络的学习架构已经广泛用于图像匹配、SLAM及三维重建,取得了较好的效果,但仍需进一步改进。在语义上,由于传统的手工设计方法未能将语义信息以工程化的形式确定并生成类似4D产品的各类语义“专题图”,语义部分长期受到忽视。深度学习强大的泛化能力、对任意函数的拟合能力及极高的稳定性,正使得专题图的自动制作成为可能。笔者通过道路网、建筑物、作物分类等应用实例,回顾已经取得的研究成果,并预计：利用光学像片生成高精度的语义专题图,在不远的未来即将实现;并可能成为摄影测量的一类标准产品。最后,针对几何和语义,分别介绍了笔者的两个相关研究：基于深度学习的航空图像匹配以及基于3D卷积神经元网络的精细农作物分类专题图自动提取。 相似文献
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GPS辅助数字摄影测量 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：10
数码相机在航空摄影测量中的应用,没有了传统胶片的冲洗等后处理过程,拍摄完毕马上就能对拍摄的影像质量以及拍摄有无漏洞进行检查,这就使得航摄作业快速、灵活、方便。GPS与数码相机结合应用于摄影测量将极大地减少航摄地面控制测量的工作量,这必将大力促进数码相机在摄影测量中的应用。 相似文献
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G. R. Hoffman 《The Photogrammetric Record》1995,15(86):205-216
The use of digital imagery, acquired through charge-coupled devices (CCDs) either by the scanning of hard copy film or direct capture through the use of a CCD camera, has fundamentally changed the photogrammetric environment. In order to fully exploit these digital image data, the photogrammetrist must employ system design, implementation philosophies and processing methodologies different from those of traditional film based photogrammetry. It is now possible for these new photogrammetric systems to be operated from low cost, high performance PC and Macintosh class commercial hardware, using vendor supplied software for user developed applications. This paper explores lessons learned and experiences gained from low cost, digital photogrammetric system development and CCD image exploitation. Examples and discussion presented in this paper include: (1) integration of user developed applications with commercial hardware and software; (2) user interface design; (3) validation of processing algorithms within the digital image domain; (4) system calibration; (5) digital image data handling, management and storage; and (6) image data compression. The film based photogrammetric system provides the point of departure to digital photogrammetry. Technical knowledge, system design and implementation and CCD image exploitation provide the experience. 相似文献
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面向实景三维建设的广阔需求,提出了一种新型无人机摄影测量技术,即优视摄影测量。分析说明了优视摄影测量的技术原理,以多种方式获取的三维概略模型为规划依据,结合立体观测采样和可观测性约束分析生成和优选出航摄视角,进而形成对应的航摄路径; 针对大测区应用与无人机作业能力有限的矛盾,以航线划分的方式从精细规划端给出了多无人机协同施测的解决方案;以实景三维青岛建设中的城市核心区为测试场景,实现了面向大范围复杂城市场景的优视航测多机协同实景三维数据采集实施验证, 分别进行了分区块及全区整体的实景三维重建,并与专业化倾斜航测系统生成的实景模型进行对比分析。结果表明,优视摄影测量技术模式下生成实景三维模型的精细度具有显著提升。在保证高质量输出的前提下,该技术模式可驱动轻小型航摄设备实现较大范围复杂区域的实景三维数据采集,并通过协同施测提高作业效率。以优视摄影测量为技术内核,可进一步延展为面向多方向、多领域的泛在实景三维数据采集技术应用模式。 相似文献
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B. Macklin R. Brade F. Hurd S. F Mills S. Sanders R. Stokes & J. Tait 《The Photogrammetric Record》1998,16(92):213-223
JET (Joint European Torus) Joint Undertaking is currently planning to install its new Gasbox Divertor remotely. In line with JET's policy and philosophy, it was decided to survey the divertor structure remotely to confirm its position, shape and integrity prior to installing the new tile configuration. A survey to metrology standards with sub-millimetre accuracy is required. While remote surveys have been carried out in the past, they have not been to this level of accuracy. Digital photogrammetry (the evolution of photogrammetry, using CCD cameras) in conjunction with “targetless” software was selected as being the most suitable technique. It was seen as the natural evolution of the survey techniques already developed for use at JET, as well as having the potential to assist in preparations for future remote handling operations. Photogrammetry requires a large number of retroreflective targets to ensure accurate results. Clearly it would not be practical to fit targets remotely to the divertor structure. However, a technique has been developed at JET which uses a combination of targeted and targetless photogrammetry. A number of frames fitted with targets will be remotely positioned on the divertor structure. When surveyed these targets allow accurate determination of camera positions. Specially developed software allows the selection of untargeted features of components in the digital pictures. Their co-ordinates can be determined by triangulation from the known camera positions. Trials have shown that accuracy of ±0.6 mm is achievable. This paper will describe the development of this concept, the design of the necessary equipment, the testing to prove the accuracy and feasibility and the trials carried out in JET's In-vessel Training Facility. These included remote handling of the six million pixel camera and other equipment, data handling and download via an ethernet link through the remote handling articulated boom, development of survey techniques, optimization of analysis techniques using coded targets for fast processing and finally the engineering assessment of the divertor structure based on survey results. 相似文献
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轻小型无人机测绘遥感系统研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地球空间信息是人工智能、大数据时代的重要数据基础,轻小型无人机测绘遥感技术作为中国当前和未来获取厘米级分辨率、实时响应遥感数据的主要手段,必将发挥更加重要的作用。本文首先介绍了固定翼、多旋翼、无人直升机以及飞行控制系统、地面监控系统和遥控遥测链路的发展现状和潜在发展趋势;其次重点研究了数码相机、视频摄像机、倾斜相机、激光雷达、合成孔径雷达和定姿定位系统的利用现状和发展趋势;然后总结分析了当前无人机测绘遥感面临的系统检测、大范围实时遥感和遥感大数据精准解译方面的问题和挑战;最后面向人工智能、大数据、物联网、云计算等技术背景给出了轻小型无人机测绘遥感技术在飞行控制智能化、测绘遥感作业智能化和实时、实景无人机遥感技术应用模式创新等方面的发展趋势。 相似文献
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测绘工程专业《摄影测量学》课程教育的实践与思考 总被引：14，自引：7，他引：7
摄影测量从产生到现在 ,已经经历了模拟摄影测量、解析摄影测量和数字摄影测量三个发展阶段。伴随着各种新兴的科学技术特别是计算机技术、空间技术和信息技术的迅猛发展 ,数字摄影测量在国内外已经进入了实用阶段。而目前 ,大多数高校测绘工程专业摄影测量学的教育教学工作没有及时反映摄影测量的最新进展 ,其教育教学和实习的重点依然是模拟和解析部分。本文主要探讨了当前测绘工程本科专业摄影测量教育教学体系中存在的几个典型问题 ,包括摄影测量学的教学目的、教学内容的整和优化和教材建设、教学形式与教学方法。同时结合了本人摄影测量学的教学实践 ,从实际出发 ,提出了解决这些问题的具体意见和建议 ,对摄影测量学的教学改革具有重要的指导意义和实践意义 相似文献
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The Z/I Imaging Digital Camera System 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Market needs for airborne and spaceborne imagery used in photogrammetry and GIS applications are changing. Fundamental changes in sensors, platforms and applications are currently taking place. Most recently, new high resolution spaceborne sensors have become available. Besides classical photogrammetry, new thematic applications will drive the future image market. Savings in cost and time, together with the need for higher and reproducible radiometric resolution or spectral information will push forward the change from analogue to digital imagery. High resolution satellites will compete with airborne film-based photography and digital camera systems.
With the availability of a digital airborne camera, it is possible to completely close the digital chain from image acquisition to exploitation and data distribution. The key decision regarding the camera design in this case is whether a linear or area array sensor should be used. In view of the high geometric accuracy requirements in photogrammetry, Z/I Imaging has focused development on a digital camera based on an area sensor. An essential aspect of this decision was not only the aerial camera system, but also the entire photogrammetric process to the finished photographic or mapping product. If this point of view is adopted, it becomes clear that the development of a digital camera involves more than simply exchanging film for silicon. Aspects such as data transfer rates, in-flight data processing and storage, image archiving, georeferencing, colour fusion, calibration and preprocessing have the same influence on the economic assessment of a digital camera system. This paper describes current development activities and application aspects of a digital modular airborne camera system. 相似文献
With the availability of a digital airborne camera, it is possible to completely close the digital chain from image acquisition to exploitation and data distribution. The key decision regarding the camera design in this case is whether a linear or area array sensor should be used. In view of the high geometric accuracy requirements in photogrammetry, Z/I Imaging has focused development on a digital camera based on an area sensor. An essential aspect of this decision was not only the aerial camera system, but also the entire photogrammetric process to the finished photographic or mapping product. If this point of view is adopted, it becomes clear that the development of a digital camera involves more than simply exchanging film for silicon. Aspects such as data transfer rates, in-flight data processing and storage, image archiving, georeferencing, colour fusion, calibration and preprocessing have the same influence on the economic assessment of a digital camera system. This paper describes current development activities and application aspects of a digital modular airborne camera system. 相似文献
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高精度高质量地完成航摄底片扫描数字化生产，确保数字化影像数据准确可靠，是保证全数字摄影测量成图成果质量的一个基础环节。本文在总结扫描数字化生产实践经验的基础上，论述了扫描数字化生产过程及成果的质量控制与检查问题，主要内容包括扫描仪参数的选择与状态维护、扫描过程中的自主质量控制及扫描结果的质量检查方法等。 相似文献
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新形势下摄影测量学课程教学改革探讨 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
随着视频卫星、无人机和计算机技术的普及与发展,摄影测量技术已经从传统地势侦察与地形测绘推广应用于智慧城市建设的各个领域,多学科的交叉融合是摄影测量发展的必经之路。为了满足传统摄影测量向智能摄影测量发展要求,本文在原有摄影测量教学的基础上,引入倾斜摄影测量与计算机视觉方面的相关知识,优化和完善摄影测量教学内容,丰富教学实践。本文教学改革探讨旨在扩展摄影测量教学前言知识,满足现代社会对创新型和实践型摄影测量人才的需求,为摄影测量学科适应新时代的发展提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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非量测数码相机已广泛应用于计算机视觉、摄影测量等领域,但必须对其进行内定向和构像畸变的校正。常用的检校方法主要有室外检校法和室内检校法两类,其中利用室外三维控制场进行数码相机检校是目前较为成熟的做法,而室内三维控制场检校精度能否达到常规比例尺航空摄影要求尚未进行有效验证。通过论述一整套室内三维控制场相机检校方法,并对比分析两种检校结果表明,室内三维控制场检校精度还无法满足通用航摄精度要求。 相似文献
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论不同航天摄影测量传感器的摄影测量性能 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
王任享 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2001,26(2):95-100
介绍了光学框幅相机胶片摄影、光学相机CCD线阵摄影、微波雷达成像的摄影测量现状以及各自的摄影测量性能与特点。 相似文献
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低空摄影测量无人机稳定性较差,因此掌握无人机的气动参数,对于无人机的稳定性评佑和改进,航空摄影参数纠正等都有重要意义.通过差分全球定位系统和EKF技术计算无人机气动参数,对于设计无人机的气动外形,计算无人机负载和摄影参数等,都有较高的应用价值.本文通过实验中DGPS差分机和光学追踪系统比较分析,计算无人机导航精度,同时... 相似文献
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本文首先介绍航空摄影测量数字相机相对于传统的胶片相机所具有的优点，然后重点分析了市场上最新流行的两种大面阵航空摄影测量数字相机的等效中心投影像片的形成方法及其测量精度。实验分析表明：航空摄影测量数字相机系统用于平坦地区作业时能获得较高的精度，但用于山区作业时，作业精度明显下降，因此在地形起伏较大的地区，若作业精度要求较高，则应谨慎使用这两种数字相机。 相似文献
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随着第一次地理国情普查的全面开展,以WorldView－2数据为代表的高分辨率卫星遥感影像广泛应用于测绘地理信息行业,基于高分辨率卫星影像的DOM生产制作技术成为普遍关注的问题。在传统测绘行业采用的数字摄影测量处理方法的基础上,本文分别采用数字摄影测量方法和传统遥感影像处理方法,以WorldView－2数据为例,对地理国情普查DOM生产制作方法和技术进行探讨。 相似文献
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近年来,随着无人机技术、机载定位技术、图像处理技术的快速发展,倾斜摄影测量技术已广泛应用于1：1000大比例尺地形图测绘中。但由于各项技术限制,普通的无人机航空摄影测量难以满足1：500大比例尺地形图测图。因此,本文以倾斜摄影测量技术为基础,从像控密度、模型分辨率、测图方式3方面展开研究,提出了一种适用于城镇1：500大比例尺地形图的倾斜测图方法。试验结果表明,文成县大比例尺地形图的成果平面精度可达0.059 m,高程精度可达0.064 m,精度情况良好,对以后采取此种方法进行测绘具有一定的借鉴作用。 相似文献