共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Gary S. Elbow 《The Professional geographer》1983,35(1):57-65
The Griffin and Ford model of Latin American internal city structure is used to examine the role of private sector institutions and public agencies as contributors to change in secondary level urban places in Guatemala. The private sector affects change primarily through locational choices in the siting of industry and housing. Public agencies influence change through control of municipal finances and decision making, especially in the construction of public works projects. The findings tend to support the Griffin and Ford model. 相似文献
2.
Governing a city of unicorns: technology capital and the urban politics of San Francisco 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Donald McNeill 《Urban geography》2016,37(4):494-513
San Francisco is now widely considered to be the most important city in the world for the location of new technology start-up firms, especially high valuation “unicorns,” and is increasingly seen as both a locational and metaphorical extension of Silicon Valley. In this paper, I trace some of the political strategies and tensions that have accompanied the city’s prominence in this area, and in particular the distinctive role of technology and venture capital in the political economy of urban development. The paper has four empirical sections. It describes (1) the political machinations surrounding the 2011 and 2015 municipal elections, which saw the election of Ed Lee as Mayor with significant support from individual technology investors such as Ron Conway and Marc Benioff, and accompanied by various “tech-friendly” policy shifts; (2) the foundation of the “tech chamber of commerce” sf.citi as a means of enhancing the policy influence of the tech industry in San Francisco; (3) the introduction of a low taxation regime in the city’s Central Market area that has attracted technology companies such as Twitter as tenants; and (4) the urban policy tensions associated with the evolution of new “sharing economy” firms such as Uber and Airbnb, which have aggressively challenged municipal regulations in the taxi and property rental fields. Throughout these machinations, we can see a reshaping of capital fractions, with venture and angel capital increasingly involved in reengineering the labor, housing, and public transport markets of the city in order to circumvent the accumulation problems that tech investors had suffered in the earlier dot.com failures. 相似文献
3.
区位政策与区域经济发展 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
本文从经济区位论的角度,研究了区位政策的目标和手段、以及它们对区域经济发展的作用。主要提出以下观点：①各级政府或决策部门可通过一定的区位政策,如区位投资环境的改善、区位补助金和区位倾斜政策等来诱导或限制个人或企业的经济活动行为的空间选择,最终实现国土的有效、均衡和可持续的发展;②区位政策对区域经济发展的作用主要表现在可以使利益空间的界限扩大或缩小,加速或缓减产业的空间集中或分散,刺激新产业区位生长点的形成,以及缩小区域经济差异等。 相似文献
4.
FROM HAMBURGER ALLEY TO HEDGEROSE HEIGHTS: TOWARD A MODEL OF RESTAURANT LOCATION DYNAMICS 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Richard Pillsbury 《The Professional geographer》1987,39(3):326-344
The distribution of restaurants is the product of a complex interaction of traditional and non-traditional location factors. Much of the obvious locational disorder may be reduced by categorizing restaurants into those which feed the body, meals consumed for nourishment, and those which feed the soul, meals planned for aesthetic or social reasons. Accessibility, locational ambience, and demographic character of the population served are the primary locational considerations, although a variety of perceptual, psychological, and spatial elements are significant for particular types of restaurants and situations in Atlanta, GA. 相似文献
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6.
港澳地区对中国内地直接投资的区位选择及其空间扩散 总被引：29，自引：3，他引：29
对港澳地区在中国内地直接投资的空间分布及其空间转移做了上分析，表明了港澳地区对中国内地的直接投资趋向于沿海地区和与这这有特殊社会文化联系的区位，同时更有向中西部和北部转移的趋势，决定港澳地区对中国内地投资空间模式和转移态势的因素是经济规模，经济增长速率，劳动力因素，经济开放度，与沿海的经济距离等。 相似文献
7.
跨国公司在上海的区位行为及其空间影响 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
跨国公司的兴起是当今世界的主要经济现象之一。通过对跨国公司在上海的产业、行业分布的研究,认为：（跨国公司在上海的区位行为是由市场因素、成本因素和跨国公司的全球性战略共同决定的;（跨国公司的区位行为对上海城市形态及其空间结构产生的巨大影响。 相似文献
8.
产业布局的区位关联是区域产业空间结构及其空间关系研究的重要内容。论文通过构建珠三角地区半导体企业数据库,并采用核密度分析与协同区位分析方法对珠三角地区半导体产业空间格局及其区位关联特征进行研究。研究发现：① 广深莞三地是珠三角地区半导体产业空间的重要集聚区,半导体设计环节是珠三角地区进入半导体产业链的普遍选择。② 广州尽管在设计、材料和分立器件制造方面形成了专业化集群,但其仅有分立器件制造环节与设计和封测环节形成了区位协同关系;而深圳则以设计设备两大专业化集群为支撑形成了与其他所有环节的区位协同,总体上形成了较为完整的半导体全产业链。③ 广州在分立器件制造环节的专业化优势属于半导体产业链建设过程中的过渡状态,而深圳在全产业链建设方面的优势则建立在大量数字技术企业在本地的高度集聚,通过半导体设计环节与其他环节建立了共同的知识、技术和人才基础。研究旨在为珠三角进一步优化半导体产业链布局提供决策依据,以提升区域半导体产业竞争力。 相似文献
9.
《The Professional geographer》2013,65(3):324-329
Two traditional Jewish approaches to the location of synagogues can be found, one symbolic and one functional. The locational requirements are not identical; the symbolic approach deals with idealistic spatial status while the functional approach poses realistic locational demands. This spatio-locational conflict reflects a problematic situation on both theoretical and practical levels. 相似文献
10.
Yosseph Shilhav 《The Professional geographer》1983,35(3):324-329
Two traditional Jewish approaches to the location of synagogues can be found, one symbolic and one functional. The locational requirements are not identical; the symbolic approach deals with idealistic spatial status while the functional approach poses realistic locational demands. This spatio-locational conflict reflects a problematic situation on both theoretical and practical levels. 相似文献
11.
现代港口发展的区位势理论基础 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
从整体的角度,对现代港口与所在区域的经济、社会和环境等相互作用和相互影响的机制及内在关系进行系统研究,是现代港口发展区域研究的重要方向和内容。本文系统地分析现代港口发展的主要区位因素,提出港口区位势概念及其理论研究的基本框架。 相似文献
12.
This work examines the use of an annually updated metropolitan data system as a tool for evaluating benign racial location policies during the first year of the Section 8 Existing Rent Supplement program. Case-study evidence shows that the rent supplement program (with benign locational policies) is ineffective in reducing the isolation faced by minority groups, and that the information used to monitor compliance of the program with benign locational policies lags badly behind the true state of affairs. As a result, new areas of racial concentration have been encouraged and augmented. 相似文献
13.
大公司投资区位的扩张演变规律 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
根据国际学术界相关文献 ,总结出大公司空间扩张中 ,具有接触扩散和等级扩散两规律。但以中国为例的实例研究表明 ,中国特殊的体制和文化背景 ,影响公司扩张 ,除呈现这些规律外 ,作者提出了通道扩张的假说。 相似文献
14.
Peter Scull Adam Burnett Emmalee Dolfi Ali Goldfarb Peter Baum 《The Journal of geography》2016,115(1):24-34
The development of location-aware technologies, such as smartphones, raises serious questions regarding locational privacy and the ethical use of geographic data. The degree to which these concepts are taught in undergraduate geographic information science (GISci) courses is unknown. A survey of GISci educators shows that issues of privacy and ethics are important in a GISci education. However, a large proportion of GISci educators are not concerned about the loss of locational privacy and many do not devote classes to the subject. Those not teaching the subject cite lack of course time and the need for more information. 相似文献
15.
Elaine McKewon 《The Australian geographer》2003,34(3):297-310
This paper charts major changes in the locational distribution of female prostitution in the Perth metropolitan area during the twentieth century, and aims to explain why these changes took place. The study confirmed that there is a positive relationship between changes to law enforcement policy and changes to the spatial distribution of the sex industry. Factors that affect law enforcement policy (and thus the location of prostitution) include the social stigma associated with prostitution, economic forces that compete for urban space and political pressures to contain and occasionally relocate the trade. At the same time, and despite a number of major spatial redistributions caused by changes to law enforcement policy in Perth, the central city area has remained the sex industry's geographical focus throughout the twentieth century. This strong preference to be centrally located is related to the sex industry's primary locational imperatives, being access to major client catchments and availability of appropriate operational premises. The paper argues that a complex set of endogenous and exogenous factors contribute to the locational behaviour of prostitution, and that these forces and their associated dynamics need to be understood in order to successfully integrate the sex industry into an equitable and orderly town planning process. 相似文献
16.
《The Professional geographer》2013,65(2):147-151
This work examines the use of an annually updated metropolitan data system as a tool for evaluating benign racial location policies during the first year of the Section 8 Existing Rent Supplement program. Case-study evidence shows that the rent supplement program (with benign locational policies) is ineffective in reducing the isolation faced by minority groups, and that the information used to monitor compliance of the program with benign locational policies lags badly behind the true state of affairs. As a result, new areas of racial concentration have been encouraged and augmented. 相似文献
17.
James L. Mulvihill 《The Professional geographer》1979,31(3):299-305
Although public health services are usually available in developing countries, the locational need for such care has received little objective assessment. Using a capacity-constrained location-allocation model, this study evaluates the locational efficiency of a set of primary health centers in Guatemala City. The distribution revealed by the model departs substantially from the existing pattern, indicating a need for greater centralization of administration and planning of health care delivery. 相似文献
18.
《The Journal of geography》2012,111(3):47-57
Abstract New York City has long been the focus of the book publishing industry and will continue this role in spite of a recent trend toward decentralization. This study attempts to analyze the locational factors of this industry. The industry's historical origins are briefly presented and the dominance of New York is explained. The influence of materials and manufacturing costs on locational decisions are examined. Also, the somewhat strange relationship with markets is considered. The study is supported by quantitative data and two special measurements are presented — the Index of Productivity and the Sales Index. 相似文献
19.
Ellen K. Cromley 《The Professional geographer》1987,39(3):309-317
With the increased use of formal child care, the number of child care alternatives has grown. The locational problems and preferences of University of Connecticut employees who use formal child care for children under age 6 are examined because an on-site program is available as one option. Difficulty finding care at a convenient location is related to residential location. Preference for worksite care decreases with increasing commuting distance. Variations in reported locational preferences by commuting zone are consistent with the notion of locating services within the activity spaces of the users. As commuting distance increases, worksite day care represents a greater displacement from the activity spaces of the child and possibly of other family members. 相似文献
20.
跨国公司对华直接投资区位选择战略分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
区位因素是影响跨国公司制定对外直接投资战略的重要因素之一。本文以香港、澳门、日本、韩国、美国、德国等国家和地区为代表，分析了跨国公司对华直接投资的动机及区位选择战略，在此基础上提出加入WTO之后中国企业海外直接投资的区位选择战略。 相似文献