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1.
It is shown from detailed study that there are some genetic relationships between outer events of celestial bodies and inner geological events of the earth, such as some kinds of correspondences between astronomical periods and sedimentary cycles. The time spans of movement periods of the solar system around the center of the galaxy and cross the plain of the galaxy, the periods of the earth orbit (Milankovitch period) and periods of sunspot are coincided with that of respective sedimentary cycles. It is suggested that the gravity and magnetic changes of the earth leading up to the global climatic and sea level changes are the dynamics of sedimentary cycles. 相似文献
2.
This paper describes the paleoclimatic changesoccurring in the Chaiwopu Basin since 730,000 yr.B.P., together with theformation and evolution of Chaiwopu Lake based on the chronology and characteristics of a core drilled in the basin. Analysis of the drilling core provides information on the climate and environment of the area. It would appear that the paleoclimatic changes that occurred in the basin during the Pleistocene was controlled by the relationship between the sun and the earth and by Long-term (10,000 yr.) climatic cycles. The climate tended to cold-dry during the glacial period (ice age) and warm-moist during the interglacial. Following the warm period of the Holocene, short-term (1,000 yr.) climatic cycles occurred in cool-moist periods, similar to the "Little Ice Age", alternated with warm-dry periods. 相似文献
3.
This paper describes the paleoclimatic changesoccurring in the Chaiwopu Basin since 730,000 yr.B.P., together with theformation
and evolution of Chaiwopu Lake based on the chronology and characteristics of a core drilled in the basin. Analysis of the
drilling core provides information on the climate and environment of the area. It would appear that the paleoclimatic changes
that occurred in the basin during the Pleistocene was controlled by the relationship between the sun and the earth and by
Long-term (10,000 yr.) climatic cycles. The climate tended to cold-dry during the glacial period (ice age) and warm-moist
during the interglacial. Following the warm period of the Holocene, short-term (1,000 yr.) climatic cycles occurred in cool-moist
periods, similar to the “Little Ice Age”, alternated with warm-dry periods. 相似文献
4.
本文笔者认为,宇宙事件是地壳运动的主要动力之一。与地壳运动有关的宇宙事件共有12种,其中6种为正常事件,它们改变地球自转速率,并进而引起跃变地壳运动;另6种为灾变事件,它们直接启动岩石圈的板块运动,并导致突变地壳运动。地质历史上,可相应地划分出12个宇宙事件构造旋回,它们各自对应着不同型式和规模的宇宙事件和地质事件。质量较大的小天体对北冰洋、太平洋、大西洋和印度洋的4次冲击,塑造了全球地幔对流和海陆分布的基本格局。 相似文献
5.
在辽宁南部寒武系中统徐庄组的碳酸盐岩岩石中,缝合线构造十分发育,类型齐全。其类型按缝合线构造的形态可划分为波状缝合线(包括层间缝合线和层内缝合线)、柱状缝合线、网状缝合线;按缝合线与岩层产状关系可划分为平行缝合线、斜交缝合线、垂直缝合线;按缝合线的长短和幅度可划分为大型、中型、小型和微型缝合线。缝合面凸凹不平,上、下对应的部分彼此吻合,内含许多残余不溶物质,如粘土、砂质、铁质等。沉积岩中的缝合线构造有原生和次生两种成因。原生缝合线是在地壳短暂的频繁的振荡运动的特定环境下形成的,或是在连续沉积的环境下与沉积岩的层面形成相一致的环境下形成的。次生缝合线可有非构造运动形成和构造运动形成的两类。 相似文献
6.
南任铁矿床位于莱州-安丘铁成矿带西北部,对其矿床成因认识存在较多争议。矿区内地层广布,构造、岩浆岩不发育。铁矿体呈透镜状产于滹沱纪粉子山群小宋组的底部层位,无穿插或交代围岩现象;围岩蚀变以蛇纹石化、绿泥石化为主,愈近矿体矿化蚀变愈强。矿石矿物以磁铁矿为主,少量黄铁矿、黄铜矿;脉石矿物主要为蛇纹石、绿泥石。矿石的结构构造主要为浸染状构造,半自形—他形粒状结构。岩矿石稀土元素含量表明磁铁矿主要为火山深成岩浆结晶分异形成,部分与火山沉积作用有关;磁铁矿化学成分特征也反映了这一点,综合认为其成因可能属海相火山岩型之火山岩浆-热液和火山沉积复合类型。在此基础上,总结了莱州-安丘铁成矿带上不同成因铁矿床的分布规律,为今后该地区铁矿勘查指明了方向。 相似文献
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临沂方城盆地发育一套粗面质、粗安质火山碎屑岩及熔岩组合,是一套溢流相与爆发相交替的旋回性火山沉积组合,属碱性钾质岩石的钾玄岩,重稀土元素富集,δEu值为0.82~0.93,接近于1,具弱负铕异常,反映该期火山作用是在可能存在山根的条件下,在地幔岩石圈减薄下形成的;该套岩层前人划分为青山群沉积期形成的粗面质潜火山岩。研究发现该套地层与下伏八亩地组安山质沉凝灰岩为喷发不整合接触,界面处存在有短暂的沉积间断,并发育有1~2cm的古风化壳。根据其岩石组合特征,产出层位及地球化学特征等,将其厘定为青山群方戈庄组。 相似文献
9.
Volcanism is mainly controlled by the intermittent release of energy in the earth. As far as the differential rotation of the earth's inner core is concerned, the Galactic Year may change the gravitational constant G, the solar radiative quantity and the moving speed of the solar system and affect the exchange of angular momentum between core and mantle as well as the energy exchange between crust and mantle. As a result, this leads to eruptions of superplumes and magma, and controls the energy flow from core - mantle boundary (CMB) to crust. When the earth' s speed decreases, it will release a huge amount of energy. They are the reason of the correspondence of the volcanic cycles one by one with the astronomical periods one by one. According to the astronomical periods, volcanic eruptions may possibly be predicted in the future. 相似文献
10.
西秦岭显生宙大地构造演化经历了早古生代裂谷系→晚古生代早期扩张、稳定沉积和成矿→晚古生代晚期会聚收缩→中生代闭合造山四个重要发展阶段。西秦岭铅锌矿成矿作用包括加里东准备期旋回、海西早期成矿期旋回、海西晚期富集期旋回和印支期改造迭加期旋回。成矿金属元素来源于地壳深处或上地幔的热液对流房，经断裂构造作用而喷流，在适宜的物理化学环境下，形成喷流－沉积矿床。 相似文献
11.
This study used the synthetic running correlation coefficient calculation method to calculate the running correlation coefficients between the daily sea ice concentration(SIC) and sea surface air temperature(SSAT) in the Beaufort-Chukchi-East Siberian-Laptev Sea(BCEL Sea), Kara Sea and southern Chukchi Sea, with an aim to understand and measure the seasonally occurring changes in the Arctic climate system. The similarities and differences among these three regions were also discussed. There are periods in spring and autumn when the changes in SIC and SSAT are not synchronized, which is a result of the seasonally occurring variation in the climate system. These periods are referred to as transition periods. Spring transition periods can be found in all three regions, and the start and end dates of these periods have advancing trends. The multiyear average duration of the spring transition periods in the BCEL Sea, Kara Sea and southern Chukchi Sea is 74 days, 57 days and 34 days, respectively. In autumn, transition periods exist in only the southern Chukchi Sea, with a multiyear average duration of only 16 days. Moreover, in the Kara Sea, positive correlation events can be found in some years, which are caused by weather time scale processes. 相似文献
12.
According to the lithological assemblages and elemental geochemistry of the measured Profile,the authors studied the sedimentary and tectonic environment of the Late Carboniferous Tangjiatun Formation ... 相似文献
13.
ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND ITS IMPACTS ON HUMAN SETTLF, MENT IN THE CHANGJIANG RIVER DELTA IN NEOLITHIC AGE 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ZHANGQiang LIUChun-ling ZHUCheng JIANGTong 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2004,14(3):239-244
Dating data, altitude of Neolithic sites, climatic changes from sedimentary records and previous research results were collected and analyzed to detect possible connections between climatic changes and human activities in the Changjiang River Delta in the Neolithic Age. The results indicated that hydrological changes greatly impacted the human activities in the study region. Low-lying geomorphology made the floods and sea level changes become the important factors affecting human activities, especially the altitude change of human settlements. People usually moved to higher places during the periods characterized by high sea level and frequent floods to escape the negative influences from water body expansion, which resulted in cultural hiatus in certain profiles. However, some higher-altitude settlements were not the results of climatic changes but the results of social factors, such as religious ceremony and social status. Therefore, further research will be necessary for the degree and types of impacts of climatic changes on human activities in the study area at that time. 相似文献
14.
渤海湾盆地东营凹陷始新统孔店组一段(孔一段)发育了垂向叠置的“红-灰”组合岩层,并呈现出一定的旋回沉积特征。为了深入了解该地层的沉积过程及其对古气候变化的响应,研究以东营凹陷王家岗地区重点探井王46井为例,基于年代地层格架的约束,利用岩心、录井和自然伽马测井曲线对孔一段进行了旋回沉积记录的研究,揭示了地层的旋回沉积过程。红层响应于洪水漫湖产生的漫湖泥和漫湖砂滩,而灰绿色韵律层属于间歇性湿润期的浅湖砂滩沉积,二者在垂向上突变接触。伽马曲线的连续小波分析和频谱分析表明该地层的沉积过程受控于米兰科维奇天文旋回的偏心率和岁差周期,造成的旋回地层厚度分别为39.4 m和6.9 m。通过对125 ka的偏心率周期进行带通滤波,建立了孔一段的“浮动”天文年代标尺。孔一段共记录了33个偏心率周期,判定的沉积时限约为4.13 Ma,地层的视平均沉积速率在0.236~0.408 m/ka之间变化。偏心率和岁差旋回对地层沉积的控制表现为偏心率为极大值时,间歇性湖泊沉积频繁发生,反之则以洪水漫湖沉积为主,同时岁差的极小值对应了间歇性湖泊沉积,反之则主要发生了洪水漫湖沉积。 相似文献
15.
����ο����ITRF2008���й���ػ��е�Ӧ�� 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
???ù??????ο????ITRF2008???й???????????????????????ITRF2008??ITRF2005??CGCS2000??????ó?ITRF2008?????????????????????????????????????????????????鱾??????????????????й???й?????????????????????????????CGCS2000??仯?????????ж???????????CGCS2000??ITRF2008???????????????????????? 相似文献
16.
祁思敬 《地球科学与环境学报》1993,(1)
秦岭泥盆纪铅锌成矿带提供了一种沉积岩中热水沉积矿床形成的典型构造背景,成矿作用发生在被动大陆边缘上的裂陷盆地中,与盆地造山前的发展和演化有关。同沉积期断裂控制着成矿洼地的发育,地热异常促使热水系统形成,已经识别出来若干古地热异常存在的标志。碰撞造山过程中盆地封闭,含矿沉积物受到不同程度的变形和变质改造。 可以把泥盆纪地层中的各种金属矿床纳入一个热水沉积成矿系列中,铅锌主要是在热水系统释放到海底时的沉积成岩过程中富集的,铜和金则表现有在热水系统晚期相中或后期改造中富集的趋势。 相似文献
17.
利用改进的EEMD方法对我国四大流域GRACE水储量时序进行分解,得到不同频率的信号分量。结果表明,流域水储量变化信号具有多种周期特性,长江、黄河、淮河和珠江流域的水储量变化序列中分别存在3.05 a、2.37 a、2.37 a和2.13 a的水循环周期。 相似文献
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针对山东西部二叠纪奎山组厚层砂岩沉积环境尚存争议这一问题,该文通过在单县地区钻孔系统采样、磨片与室内电子探针测试微量元素等手段,对奎山组砂岩进行成因机制探讨。研究发现,奎山组砂岩其形成环境较复杂,不能简单用某个环境解释,其沉积时受到频繁的海侵海退影响,综合分析其应形成于滨海近岸带和三角洲环境。在此基础上,结合实验及沉积学等方法,分析了海水对奎山组砂岩影响变化,将奎山组砂岩划分出4个沉积旋回,建立了成因模式。 相似文献
20.
李金宝 《地球科学与环境学报》1998,20(3):33
地质年代表中,从震旦纪至第三纪,各个纪之间的时间间隔并不是均匀相等的。根据天文学家观测到的银河系中心（银心）的赤道座标位置,确定出太阳系在银道面上的位置,把太阳系及地球绕银河系中心公转一周的时间确定为二亿二千万年。以目前太阳系在银道面上的位置为起点,按照时间倒退,顺时针逆转做图,确定过去不同地质年代太阳系在银道面上的位置。可以发现白垩、石炭、寒武、早震旦这四个纪,第三、二叠、奥陶这三个纪,三叠、志留、晚震旦这三个纪,侏罗、泥盆这二个纪各分别发生在银道面的同一位置。 相似文献