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1.
滇西保山地块大地构造上位于藏-滇-泰-马中间板块中段,西以怒江-瑞丽断裂为界,东以澜沧江-柯街-南汀河断裂为界.由于缺乏出露的新生代花岗质岩石,传统上认为,在喜马拉雅期该地块花岗质岩浆活动微弱.因此,双脉地晚始新世隐伏花岗岩的发现,改写了该地块无喜马拉雅期花岗质岩浆活动的记录.对取自研究区ZK7-1和ZK0-1钻孔岩芯花岗岩样品锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素研究表明：（1）双脉地隐伏花岗岩岩石类型为中粗粒二云母正长花岗岩,岩体以高SiO2低CaO为特征,总碱量（K2O＋Na2O）为5.22%～8.03%,K2O/Na2O比率0.24～1.79;K,Rb,U,Th和Pb显示清晰正异常,Ba,Sr,Ti和Nb显示清晰负异常;具中等稀土元素含量（85～125μgg-1）,中度富集轻稀土元素（（La/Yb）=4.77～7.22）,以及中度负Eu异常（δEu=0.29～0.39）,属于高钾钙碱性-钙碱性强过铝S型花岗岩.（2）利用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素定年获得上述两类岩石的岩浆结晶年龄分别为（36.27±0.48）和（35.78±0.49）Ma,成岩年代为晚始新世.（3）Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成表明双脉地二云母正长花岗岩源岩来自成熟大陆地壳物质,具有典型S型花岗岩特征.（4）花岗岩样品w（CaO）/w（Na2O）和w（Al2O3）/w（TiO2）比值及其在w（CaO）/w（Na2O）-w（Al2O3）/w（TiO2）图上分布表明,其岩浆来自地壳富粘土质物质的部分熔融,其熔融温度约为900～950℃;依据锆浓度饱和温度计计算岩浆结晶温度775～795℃;在Hf-Rb-Ta微量元素判别图解上,花岗岩样品分布于后碰撞构造环境.（5）在喜马拉雅后碰撞造山阶段,伴随印度大陆向欧亚大陆的持续楔入,印支地块（或保山地块）向南东方向逃逸,作为地块西界的高黎贡断裂带发生大规模走滑剪切作用,并触发加厚地壳减压部分熔融形成过铝花岗质岩浆,然后冷凝结晶形成双脉地二云母正长花岗岩. 相似文献
2.
西藏南部冈底斯岩基花岗岩时代与岩石成因 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
冈底斯岩基花岗岩的岩石组合、岩石地球化学、全岩Sr-Nd同位素地球化学、锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素等特征表明：（1）冈底斯岩基中生代时期发育了连续的岩浆活动,存在晚侏罗世和早白垩世两个岩浆作用峰期,该时期岩浆活动为新特提斯洋板片连续向北斜向俯冲造成的;（2）古新世-始新世是本地区岩浆活动最为发育的时期,该时期岩浆作用为新特提斯洋板片继续俯冲、板片回转和板片断离等多个地球动力学过程的反映;（3）渐新世-中新世岩浆活动为碰撞后东西向伸展环境下,增厚岩石圈发生对流减薄的产物;（4）拉萨地块南缘冈底斯岩基源区可能是一个晚古生代时期拼贴的岛弧地体,其具有明显不同于古老拉萨地块（冈底斯弧背断隆和中冈底斯地区）的基底特征;（5）冈底斯岩基花岗岩的年代学格架和锆石Hf同位素特征,明显不同于邻区的花岗岩,可作为区域构造隆升-剥蚀过程示踪研究的有效手段. 相似文献
3.
新疆三塘湖地区石炭纪火山岩年代学、地球化学及其大地构造意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
三塘湖地区石炭纪火山岩出露于新疆准噶尔盆地东北缘考克赛尔盖山、三塘湖乡、大黑山及淖毛湖一带,位于克拉美丽断裂带北侧.主要岩石组合为基性、中酸性熔岩及火山碎屑岩.岩石地球化学研究显示基性-中酸性火山岩为同源岩浆产物,其中的玄武岩样品富集大离子亲石元素(LILE),相对亏损高场强元素(HFSE),具有明显的Nb-Ta-Ti负异常.石炭系火山岩源于亏损地幔,岩浆在上升过程中未曾受到地壳物质的混染,并经历了岩浆结晶分异作用过程.综合地层岩石组合、岩石地球化学研究,认为三塘湖石炭系火山岩应形成于与俯冲作用有关的构造环境.利用锆石U-PbLA-ICPMS获得安山岩的锆石U-Pb同位素年龄(328.9±1.9)～(331.3±2.3)Ma,该年龄代表了安山岩的成岩年龄.结合区域内的地质记录、同位素年代学资料的综合分析研究,表明准噶尔洋北缘的俯冲消减作用在早石炭世已经存在,三塘湖火山岩形成于准噶尔洋早石炭世俯冲作用诱发的岛弧岩浆作用. 相似文献
4.
马鞍桥金矿床中香沟岩体锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学及其与成矿关系研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
摘要对出露马鞍桥金矿床中香沟二长花岗斑岩进行了单颗粒锆石U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学研究．结果表明,锆石的LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄值为（242．0±0．8）Ma,与前人确定的秦岭造山带的主造山时间（（242±21）Ma）致,显示香沟岩体可能和印支期华北与扬子板块的碰撞事件有关．香沟岩体以高硅富碱为特征,属于高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩类．香沟岩体高A1（Al2O3=14．49％～15．61％）和Sr（457．10～630．82gg／g）、亏损Y（〈16μg／g）和HREE（Yb〈0．45μg／g）,并具有较高的Sr／Y（76．24～97．34）和（La／Yb）N（29．65～46．10）比值及强分异的稀土元素组成模式,其地球化学特征显示香沟岩体花岗岩类属于C型埃达克质（adakitic）岩石．岩石初始Sr同位素比值Isr=0．70642-0．70668,CNd（t）=-4．5～-4．0,TDM=1152～1220Ma．香沟岩体具有较低的εNd（t）,Isr值和较高的TDM值,同时其Na2O／K2O接近1（Na2O／K2O=0．95～1．10）,显示香沟花岗岩不是俯冲洋壳部分熔融形成的Ⅰ型埃达岩或底侵玄武质下地壳熔融所产生的埃达克质岩,而为增厚下地壳非底侵成因的玄武质下地壳部分熔融的产物．香沟岩体锆石Hf同位素组成均一,εHr（t）=-9．7～-5．9,均小于0,指示其成岩物质主要来自古老地壳物质的熔融,并非来自亏损地幔源区．香沟二长花岗斑岩富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土,亏损高场强元素、重稀土和Y,微量元素和稀土元素分布与同碰撞花岗岩相似．香沟岩体的岩石产出地质特征及地球化学共同揭示,它是在陆．陆挤压碰撞和壳内构造剪切作用的地球动力学条件下,由大陆碰撞作用所诱发的加厚下地壳玄武质岩石发生部分熔融的产物．由于香沟花岗岩浆侵入于242Ma的挤压造山环境,而金矿化集中发生于170Ma左右的挤压-伸展环境,金矿化比岩浆侵入事件滞后约70Ma,同? 相似文献
5.
分布于湖南东北部的石蛤蟆岩体侵位于新元古代地层中。由微细粒斑状黑云母花岗闪长岩和细粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩等两期侵入体组成。通过锆石SHRIM PU--Pb法测得岩体侵位年龄为157土2Ma（2d）,MSWD=0．98,成岩时代为晚侏罗世。SiO2=68．26％～68．53％,K2O／Na2O=1．37～1．59,岩石属镁质、准铝质-微过铝质、高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列;岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,Rb／Sr较低（0．40～0．56）;乏REE较高（171．48～183．81）,Eu为弱负异常（δEu=0．86～0．93）,（La／Yb）N=27．11～45．87;具较高的eNd值（-5．11）和高T2DM（1．63Ga）。综合研究表明,石蛤蟆花岗岩为混合源高钾钙碱性花岗岩类（KCG）,其花岗岩浆有大量幔源物质加入。讨论认为岩体形成于构造体制转换下的地球动力学背景,是造山晚期张弛作用下的产物。 相似文献
6.
《中国科学:地球科学》2015,(8)
秦岭复合造山带是探讨多期岩浆与造山作用关系的典型地区,已进行了不少研究和总结,但一些认识仍然不同.本文试图在前人研究的基础上,再做一些总结和讨论.依据最新的锆石年龄分期、相应的岩石组合和变形特征等,秦岭造山带花岗质岩浆作用主要可以分为新元古代(979~711 Ma)、古生代(507~400 Ma)、早中生代(250~185 Ma)和晚中生代(160~100 Ma).其中,新元古代花岗质岩浆作用分为979~911,894~815和759~711 Ma三个阶段,分别对应强变形S型(花岗质片麻岩)、弱变形I型到无变形A型花岗岩,显示同碰撞(979~911 Ma)到后碰撞(894~815Ma)和碰撞后(759~711 Ma)伸展裂解的花岗岩浆演化特点,可能是扬子-塔里木克拉通等中国古老陆块新元古代构造岩浆事件在秦岭古老地块的反映,该地块卷入到显生宙秦岭造山带中,故新元古代岩浆事件并非为秦岭造山作用的产物.古生代花岗质岩浆作用也可划分为507~470,460~422和415~400 Ma三个演化阶段,早期阶段伴随超高压变质作用;三个阶段分别解释为俯冲、同碰撞和后碰撞环境.早中生代花岗质岩浆作用可分为两个阶段:早期(250~235 Ma)以石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩等I型为主;晚期(235~185 Ma)以花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩为主,显示I,I-A和A型花岗岩的演化特点,并出现环斑结构花岗岩.秦岭早中生代花岗质岩石的年龄和主要地球化学指标(如A/CNK、K2O/Na2O和εNd(t))显示,垂直俯冲-碰撞带方向没有极性变化,因此,不宜用俯冲解释全部花岗岩,而解释为形成于勉略洋俯冲到闭合—扬子克拉通与秦岭地块碰撞环境.晚中生代花岗质岩浆作用也可分为160~130和120~100 Ma两个阶段,显示从I型—I-A过渡型—A型的演变趋势,与中国东部侏罗纪与白垩纪之交的挤压向伸展转变的花岗质岩浆演化趋势一致,可能属于同一环太平洋岩浆带,与古太平洋俯冲的远程陆缘或陆内效应有关. 相似文献
7.
《中国科学:地球科学》2017,(7)
南岭地区中-晚侏罗世含铜铅锌与含钨花岗岩的矿物学和地球化学特征截然不同.含铜铅锌花岗岩主要为准铝质含角闪石的花岗闪长岩,具有较高的CaO/(Na_2O+K_2O)比值、LREE/HREE比值和δEu值,较低的Rb/Sr比值,Ba、Sr、P、Ti轻微亏损,分异演化程度较低.含钨花岗岩为高分异演化的过铝质花岗岩,其CaO/(Na_2O+K_2O)比值、LREE/HREE比值和δEu值较低,Rb/Sr比值较高,Ba、Sr、P、Ti强烈亏损.含铜铅锌花岗岩主要形成于155.2~167.0Ma,峰值为160.6Ma,含钨花岗岩主要形成于151.1~161.8Ma,峰值为155.5Ma,两者存在约5Ma的时差.在湘南铜山岭含铜铅锌和魏家含钨花岗岩系统研究基础上,结合南岭地区中-晚侏罗世含铜铅锌与含钨花岗岩的对比,提出了两类含矿花岗岩的成因模式.古太平洋板块俯冲导致软流圈上涌和玄武质岩浆底侵.底侵玄武质岩浆加热促使下地壳镁铁质角闪岩相基底首先发生部分熔融,形成与铜铅锌矿化有关的花岗闪长质岩浆.随着玄武质岩浆底侵,中-上地壳富白云母变质沉积基底发生部分熔融,形成与钨矿化有关的花岗质岩浆.花岗岩源区成分的差异导致花岗岩成矿专属性不同,源区部分熔融的时间先后导致了含铜铅锌与含钨花岗岩之间存在5Ma左右的时差. 相似文献
8.
小墨山岩体侵位于中元古代冷家溪群中,由两期侵人体组成,早期为粗中粒-中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩;末期为细粒黑（二）云母二长花岗岩。通过锆石SHRIMPU—Pb法测得岩体侵位年龄为122．5±2．1Ma（20）,MSWD=1．9,成岩时代为早白垩世。主元素中,SiO2变化于67．20％～75．16％,K20含量高,且K2O〉Na2O,K2O／Na2O为1．16～1．72;ASI值变化于0．96～1．10之间,平均1．02,属准铝质-微过铝质、高钾钙碱性系列。岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,Rb／Sr=0．27～15．13;Nb／Ta=15．9～17．1,为锶和铌亏损型。EREE总体较高,重稀土含量相对较高,轻重稀土分馏稍弱,∑Ce／∑Y为0．49～6．18,（La／Yb）。为0．66～15．54。有较高的εNd（t）,为-6．8～-8．7;T2DM相对较小（1．47～1．62Ga）。综合研究表明,小墨山花岗岩石为壳源型富黑云母过铝花岗岩类（CPG）,其成因应为下地壳物质和上地壳物质混合而成,与花岗岩底侵作用或注入地壳中的幔源岩浆有关,形成的构造背景为陆内挤压造山向非造山转换的后造山拉张环境,是在紧随侏罗纪挤压造山运动之后的构造松驰和拉张减薄条件下所形成。 相似文献
9.
《中国科学:地球科学》2015,(8)
南阿尔金俯冲碰撞杂岩带早古生代存在517,501~496,462~451和426~385 Ma四个期次的花岗质岩浆岩.第一期岩浆岩侵位于区内蛇绿岩型镁铁质岩石之中,后三期分别对应于该构造带高压-超高压岩石~500 Ma的峰期变质及其~450和~420 Ma的两期退变质时间.结合区域地质背景、镁铁-超镁铁质岩和高压-超高压变质作用研究成果综合分析,这四期岩浆岩分别是南阿尔金早古生代板块俯冲碰撞过程中,先期俯冲洋壳,之后陆壳深俯冲导致地壳加厚引发下地壳以及深俯冲板片断离导致中上地壳和造山后伸展减薄阶段部分熔融作用的产物.其中,洋壳型埃达克岩的形成时代(517 Ma)为南阿尔金洋壳俯冲作用时限提供了直接约束,陆壳深俯冲引发的高压-超高压峰期变质时代(~500 Ma)作用滞后这一事件约10 Myr,表明南阿尔金早古生代时期由洋壳俯冲转换为陆壳俯冲可能是一个连续的构造演化过程.这四期花岗质岩石与区内蛇绿岩型镁铁-超镁铁质岩石以及高压-超高压变质岩石的形成,共同记录了南阿尔金早古生代时期从大洋俯冲、之后的大陆深俯冲碰撞再到后来深俯冲陆壳折返抬升的完整构造演化过程. 相似文献
10.
马鞍桥金矿床中香沟岩体锆石U-Pb定年、地球化学及其与成矿关系研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对出露马鞍桥金矿床中香沟二长花岗斑岩进行了单颗粒锆石U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学研究.结果表明,锆石的LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄值为(242.0±0.8)Ma,与前人确定的秦岭造山带的主造山时间((242±21)Ma)一致,显示香沟岩体可能和印支期华北与扬子板块的碰撞事件有关.香沟岩体以高硅富碱为特征,属于高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩类.香沟岩体高Al(Al2O3=14.49~15.61)和Sr(457.10~630.82μg/g)、亏损Y(<16μg/g)和HREE(Yb<0.45μg/g),并具有较高的Sr/Y(76.24~97.34)和(La/Yb)N(29.65~46.10)比值及强分异的稀土元素组成模式,其地球化学特征显示香沟岩体花岗岩类属于C型埃达克质(adakitic)岩石.岩石初始Sr同位素比值ISr=0.70642~0.70668,εNd(t)=-4.5~-4.0,TDM=1152~1220Ma.香沟岩体具有较低的εNd(t),ISr值和较高的TDM值,同时其Na2O/K2O接近1(Na2O/K2O=0.95~1.10),显示香沟花岗岩不是俯冲洋壳部分熔融形成的Ⅰ型埃达岩或底侵玄武质下地壳熔融所产... 相似文献
11.
广东南山花岗岩体位于陂头复式岩体西端,锆石的SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为158.1±1.8Ma,是燕山早期岩浆活动的产物。岩石化学特征显示岩体以高硅、富碱、贫Ca和Mg以及高TFeO/MgO、低CaO/Na2O为特征。其K2O/Na2O〉1,A/NK=7.8~11.92,A/CNK=1.33~1.68,属过铝质碱性岩石。在稀土和微量元素组成上,岩石富含稀土元素（除明显的负Eu异常,δEu=0.09~0.16）以及Zr、Y、Th、U、Nb等高场强元素,贫Ba、Sr、Ti等,高10000x Ga/Al（比值大于2.6）。在Zr、Nb、Ce、Y对10000×Ga/Al以及TFeO/MgO-SiO2等A型花岗岩多种判别图上,投影点主要落在A型花岗岩区,而与高分异的I、S型花岗岩明显不同。这些特征均指示,南山岩体具有铝质A型花岗岩的特点。通过Y-Nb-3Ga和Y-Nb-Ce构造环境判别图解将其进一步划分为A2型花岗岩,代表其形成于拉张的构造背景之下。本文在此研究基础上,认为南山花岗质岩浆可能形成于相对挤压的中侏罗世。而在晚侏罗世早期相对拉张的作用下,岩石圈减薄,软流圈地幔上涌,地壳的泥质岩和少量砂质岩受到幔源流体富集后发生部分熔融后上侵形成铝质A型花岗岩,且有较强的结晶分异作用。 相似文献
12.
Geology of the Grove Mountains in East Antarctica——New evidence for the final suture of Gondwana Land 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
As the core block of the East Gondwana Land, the East Antarctic Shield was traditionally thought, before 1992, as an amalgamation of a number of Archaean-Paleoproterozoic nuclei, be-ing welded by Grenville aged mobile belts during 1400—900 Ma, while the … 相似文献
13.
Geology of the Grove Mountains in East Antarctica 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Grove Mountains consists mainly of a series of high-grade (upper amphibolite to granulite facies) metamorphic rocks, including
felsic granulite, granitic gneiss, mafic granulite lenses and charnockite, intruded by late tectonic gneissic granite and
post-tectonic granodioritic veins. Geochemical analysis demonstrates that the charnockite, granitic gneiss and granite belonged
to aluminous A type plutonic rocks, whereas the felsic and mafic granulite were from supracrustal materials as island-arc,
oceanic island and middle oceanic ridge basalt. A few high-strained shear zones disperse in regional stable sub-horizontal
foliated metamorphic rocks. Three generations of ductile deformation were identified, in which D1 is related to the event before Pan-African age, D2 corresponds to the regional granulite peak metamorphism, whereas D3 reflects ductile extension in late Pan-African orogenic period. The metamorphic reactions from granitic gneiss indicate a
single granulite facies event, but 3 steps from mafic granulite, with P-T condition of M1 800°C, 9.3×105 Pa; M2 800–810°C, 6.4 × 105 Pa; and M3 650°C have been recognized. The U-Pb age data from representative granitic gneiss indicate (529±14) Ma of peak metamorphism,
(534±5) Ma of granite emplacement, and (501±7) Ma of post-tectonic granodioritic veins. All these evidences suggest that a
huge Pan-African aged mobile belt exists in the East Antarctic Shield extending from Prydz Bay via Grove Mountains to the
southern Prince Charles Mountains. This orogenic belt could be the final suture during the Gondwana Land assemblage. 相似文献
14.
The existence and subduction of the eastern Mianlue oceanic basin in the south Qinling belt are keys to understand the Qinling orogen. Based on geological mapping, several volcanic slices have been identified in Tumen, Zhoujiawan, Xiaofu and Yuantan areas, which distribute in the northern margin of the Dahong Mountains (DHM), and thrust into the Sanligang-Sanyang fault. These slices consist mainly of diabases, basaltic-andesitic lavas, pyroclastic rocks and a minor tuff. The geochemistry of the basalts, andesites, and diabases is characterized by depleting in Nb and Ta, enriching in Th and LILE (e.g.K, Rb, Ba), and undifferentiating in HFSE. These geochemical characteristics suggest that the original magma of these rocks was derived from a mantle wedge above a subduction zone, and formed in an island-arc setting in Carboniferous-early Triassic. Comparing with the ophiolites and island-arc volcanic rocks in Mianxian-Lueyang area to the west, it is reasonable to consider that there had been an oceanic basin connecting with the Mianlue ancient ocean to the westward, distributing along the south edge of the Tongbai-Dabie block. In view of the ophiolite in Huashan area and these island-arc volcanic rocks along the north of the Dahong Mountains, it is suggested that there had been a plate tectonic evolutionary history with oceanic basin rifting and subduction in this region. 相似文献
15.
The subduction of “hot” Shikoku Basin and the mantle upwelling related to the Japan Sea opening have induced extensive magmatism during the middle Miocene on both the back-arc and island-arc sides of southwest Japan. The Goto Islands are located on the back-arc side of northwestern Kyushu, and middle Miocene granitic rocks and associated volcanic, hypabyssal, and gabbroic rocks are exposed. The igneous rocks at Tannayama on Nakadori-jima in the Goto Islands consist of gabbronorite, granite, granite porphyry, diorite porphyry, andesite, and rhyolite. We performed detailed geological mapping at a 1:10 000 scale, as well as petrographical and geochemical analyses. We also determined the zircon U–Pb age dating of the igneous rocks from Tannayama together with a granitic rock in Yagatamesaki. The zircon U–Pb ages of the Tannayama igneous rocks show the crystallization ages of 14.7 Ma ± 0.3 Ma (gabbronorite), 15.9 Ma ± 0.5 Ma (granite), 15.4 Ma ± 0.9 Ma (granite porphyry), and 15.1 Ma ± 2.1 Ma (rhyolite). Zircons from the Yagatamesaki granitic rock yield 14.5 Ma ± 0.7 Ma. Considering field relationships, new zircon data indicate that the Tannayama granite formed at ~16–15 Ma, and the gabbronorite, granite porphyry, diorite porphyry, andesite, and subsequently rhyolite formed at 15–14 Ma, which overlaps a plutonic activity of the Yagatamesaki. The geochemical characteristics of the Tannayama igneous rocks are similar to those of the tholeiitic basalts and dacites of Hirado, and the granitic rocks of Tsushima in northwestern Kyushu. This suggests that the Tannayama igneous rocks can be correlated petrogenetically with the igneous rocks in those areas, with all of them generated by the upwelling of hot mantle diapirs during crustal thinning in an extensional environment during the middle Miocene. 相似文献
16.
Petrological evolution of the Tertiary island arc in the Izu-Mariana region has been accompanied by the development of three different volcanic suites: 1) oceanridge basalt now exposed as the metamorphic basement on Yap; 2) island-arc tholeiites of Eocene to early Oligocene age characterized by low contents of incompatible elements at all levels of silica enrichment; and 3) calc-alkalic rocks of late Oligocene to early Miocene age showing higher contents of silica and incompatible elements. All these three suites have primitive, undifferentiated basalts or andesites (boninites) characterized by high Mg/Fe, Cr, and Ni, suggesting that they have been derived from an upper mantle peridotite at relatively high temperatures. The earliest volcanism appears to have occurred at a spreading ridge. Later, as subduction proceeded, the island-arc tholeiite magma may have been produced by the introduction of a smaller amount of water into the locus of fusion from the subducted oceanic crust. An increasingly larger amount of water introduced into the same region could have led to the development of the more siliceous, calc-alkalic magma, as represented typically by the boninite. 相似文献
17.
岩浆岩在青藏高原的大陆动力学研究中有着重要的作用,它既是构造演化的记录,又是重要构造-岩浆-成矿带的指示.本文主要基于冈底斯带及邻区的地面重力和航磁数据,首先进行地质-地球物理先验信息约束下的重磁2.5维交互式反演,再将2.5维反演结果作为参考模型加入到三维反演计算中,得到地下三维密度和磁化率结构.结合岩浆岩密度、磁化率统计资料和岩浆岩地球化学成果,推断研究区基性岩、I型花岗岩和S型花岗岩的三维分布图,得到如下结论:S型花岗岩主要分布在冈底斯东带和冈底斯弧背断隆带以北;北冈底斯的西部无明显的岩浆活动,而在其南侧和北侧,发现大量的隐伏基性岩和零散分布的I型花岗岩;中生代I型花岗岩在南冈底斯和冈底斯弧背断隆带广泛分布,且到新生代才出现大量的S型花岗岩.上述结果为中生代班公湖—怒江洋壳和新特提斯洋壳的双向剪刀式俯冲模式的观点提供了重要佐证,并认为班公湖—怒江洋壳在北冈底斯西部约84°E—88°E的范围内先后存在向北和向南俯冲的可能,北向羌塘地体下俯冲,南向冈底斯地体下俯冲. 相似文献
18.
Bashikaogong-Shimierbulake granitic complex, north Altun, NW China:Geochemistry and zircon SHRIMP ages 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
The Bashikaogong-Shimierbulake granitoid complex is about 30 km long and 2―6 km wide, with an area of 140 km2, located at the north margin of the Bashikaogong Basin in the north Altun terrain. It intruded into schist, metapelite and metatuff of Precambrian ages. This granitoid complex consists of darkish quartz diorite, grey granite, pink granite and pegmatite. Geochemically, the quartz diorite has I-type granite affinity and belongs to Calc-alkaline sereies, and the other gran- ites have S-type affinity and to high-K calc-alkaline series. Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating shows that the quartz diorite has a bigger age than those of other granites, which is 481.6±5.6 Ma for quartz diorite, 437.0±3.0 Ma―433.1±3.4 Ma for grey granite and 443±11 Ma―434.6±1.6 Ma for pink granite, re- spectively. Combined with regional geology, we think that the quartz diorite formed in tectonic envi- ronment related to oceanic crust subduction and the granites in post-collision. 相似文献
19.
Characteristic mineralogy of the Zhutishi granite:Implication for petrogenesis of the late intrusive granite 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Many granitic batholiths occur in the form of com-plexes, presented principally by a temporal-spacial association between two stages of intrusion, in the Nanling region. Compared with main intrusive gran-ites, late intrusive granites are characterized by fine- grained texture, Si- and Al-enriched composition, and small occurrence as stock or apophysis. On the basis of its rock chemistry (e.g., increasing aluminium saturation index) and geochemistry (e.g., Eu depletion, decreasing concentratio… 相似文献
20.
Geological characteristics and mineralization setting of the Zhuxi tungsten (copper) polymetallic deposit in the Eastern Jiangnan Orogen 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
The Zhuxi ore deposit is a super-large scheelite(copper) polymetallic deposit discovered in recent years. It grew above copper/tungsten-rich Neoproterozoic argilloarenaceous basement rocks and was formed in the contact zone between Yanshanian granites and Carboniferous-Permian limestone. Granites related to this mineralization mainly include equigranular, middle- to coarse-grained granites and granitic porphyries. There are two mineralization types: skarn scheelite(copper) and granite scheelite mineralization. The former is large scale and has a high content of scheelite, whereas the latter is small scale and has a low content of scheelite. In the Taqian-Fuchun Basin, its NW boundary is a thrust fault, and the SE boundary is an angular unconformity with Proterozoic basement. In Carboniferous-Permian rock assemblages, the tungsten and copper contents in the limestone are both very high. The contents of major elements in granitoids do not differ largely between the periphery and the inside of the Zhuxi ore deposit. In both areas, the values of the aluminum saturation index are A/CNK1.1, and the rocks are classified as potassium-rich strongly peraluminous granites. In terms of trace elements, compared to granites on the periphery of the Zhuxi ore deposit, the granites inside the Zhuxi ore deposit have smaller d Eu values, exhibit a significantly more negative Eu anomaly, are richer in Rb, U, Ta, Pb and Hf, and are more depleted in Ba, Ce, Sr, La and Ti, which indicates that they are highly differentiated S-type granites with a high degree of evolution. Under the influence of fluids, mineralization of sulfides is evident within massive rock formations inside the Zhuxi ore deposit, and the mean SO_3 content is 0.2%. Compared to peripheral rocks, the d Eu and total rare earth element(REE) content of granites inside the Zhuxi ore deposit are both lower, indicating a certain evolutionary inheritance relationship between the granites on the periphery and the granites inside the Zhuxi ore deposit. For peripheral and ore district plutons, U-Pb zircon dating shows an age range of 152–148 Ma. In situ Lu-Hf isotope analysis of zircon in the granites reveals that the calculated e_(Hf)(t) values are all negative, and the majority range from -6 to -9. The T_(DM2) values are concentrated in the range of 1.50–1.88 Ga(peak at 1.75 Ga), suggesting that the granitic magmas are derived from partial melting of ancient crust. This paper also discusses the metallogenic conditions and ore-controlling conditions of the ore district from the perspectives of mineral contents, hydrothermal alteration, and ore-controlling structures in the strata and the ore-bearing rocks. It is proposed that the Zhuxi ore deposit went through a multistage evolution, including oblique intrusion of granitic magmas, skarn mineralization, cooling and alteration, and precipitation of metal sulfides. The mineralization pattern can be summarized as "copper in the east and tungsten in the west, copper at shallow-middle depths and tungsten at deep depths, tungsten in the early stage and copper in the late stage". 相似文献