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海滩是宝贵的旅游资源,健康的海滩系统在旅游、沿岸防护安全等多方面能提供很多有价值的服务,但当前旅游海滩在生态环境质量、旅游体验等方面尚存在诸多问题。旅游海滩质量评价是对旅游海滩自然属性和开发利用水平的综合评价,能较为客观地反映出旅游海滩环境质量水平,是较为有效的海滩管理工具之一。本研究在现场环境调查和游客问卷调查的基础上,建立旅游海滩质量评价指标体系,开展了广东青澳湾海滩质量评价,并对其影响因素进行分析。结果显示:当前青澳湾海滩开发程度、海滩环境质量尚未达到良好水平。根据评价结果,对青澳湾海滩的可持续发展提出了完善海滩旅游配套设施和配套服务,对海滩进行系统的规划,建立科学的旅游海滩质量评价体系和环境监测、调控体系等建议。 相似文献
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海南岛三亚湾现代沉积环境 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
海南岛三亚湾海滩沉积物主要以中细砂为主,中值粒径在2.0~2.5Φ之间,为细砂质,少量样品在1.0~2.0Φ之间,属中砂质,适合于海滩旅游。近岸海底沉积物总体分布较细,为砂-粉砂-黏土的组合,仅仅在海湾西侧靠近岬角处,以中粗砂为主。近岸海底沉积物是低海平面时古河道的堆积物,能够为现代海滩提供很好的砂源,为确保海滩的稳定性提供了物质前提条件。但是,由于近20年的海岸开发,海滩东部受到人类开发活动的深刻影响,人为排放的有机物污染使海滩部分出现泥化和变黑,而且,由于人为的违规建筑物紧逼高潮线和大潮高潮线,破坏海滩的整体形态,改变海岸的动力条件,进而破坏了海滩旅游资源。 相似文献
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美国东海岸海滩养护工程对中国砂质海滩旅游资源开发与保护的启示 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
借鉴美国长期以来东部海岸的海滩养护工程投入大量资金物力所取得的显著成效，提出了中国砂质海滩资源开发面临的问题，如海岸侵蚀造成砂质海滩资源丧失、砂质海滩旅游资源面临严重的污染、砂质海滩旅游资源的利用程度差异悬殊、砂质海滩旅游资源的人为破坏严重等，预见到中国实施海滩养护工程将是大势所趋，该工程将会被纳入国家或地方海岸综合规划管理与相关法律中。 相似文献
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我国海滩旅游资源开发程度不高,还存在大量的优质乡村海滩资源未被利用,具有巨大的潜在经济价值和社会效益,是未来海滨旅游开发的重点。对旅游海滩质量进行科学评价是海滩开发的重要基础工作之一。国内外成熟的海滩质量评价体系侧重于滨海旅游的舒适性和服务完善性,比较适合于开发完善的城市旅游海滩,目前没有针对乡村旅游海滩资源的质量评价体系。本文结合了国内外海滩资源质量评价的研究方法,根据乡村海滩旅游海滩的独特性,从资源开发潜力、资源自然条件、海滩沉积动力特征及安全性3类评价因素19个评价因子,建立了乡村海滩旅游资源质量评价指标体系和乡村海滩旅游资源质量分类体系。结合现场调查数据,利用该评价体系对雷州半岛沿岸18个乡村海滩进行了质量评价和分类。结果表明该海滩质量评价体系可为乡村海滩资源的综合利用、保护和开发提供理论和技术支持。最后,分析指出在海滩质量评价体系中引入地形动力理论,对海滩裂流安全性因子进行评价的重要性。 相似文献
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目前,国内砂质海滩的人工养滩工程急速增加,但多集中在天然岬湾海岸,而夷平旅游海滩的养护工程研究资料缺乏。以秦皇岛北戴河新区洋河口至葡萄岛约4.5km岸段养滩工程为例,对夷平旅游海滩养滩后的工程效果进行分析,通过计算修复后岸滩剩余单宽抛填沙量及滩肩宽度的保存系数,预测得到养滩工程寿命约为9~11a,局部滩肩补沙养护周期为1~2a。分析并验证了夷平旅游砂质岸线"人工水下岬头+滩肩补沙+人工沙坝"修复模式,为夷平旅游砂质海岸养滩工程提供了一种可行方案与实测数据支撑,以期对今后养滩理论研究提供参考指导。 相似文献
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海滩休闲旅游资源价值评估——以青岛市海水浴场为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以青岛市海水浴场为例,运用旅行成本法和条件价值评估法对非市场的海滩休闲旅游资源价值进行了全面评估,并对海滩休闲旅游资源价值构成和总量进行了测算。调查结果发现,青岛市第一海水浴场消费者总剩余达到1.97亿元/年,海滩年度总使用支付意愿达到6 310万元,环境保护捐赠意愿达到1.74亿元,总海滩使用价值超过4.3亿元,再加上非使用价值,其价值总量相当可观。因此,开展对海滩的休闲旅游资源价值评估工作、建立合理的海滩开发和利用资源税制度对海滩的可持续发展具有深远意义。 相似文献
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海滩是我国沿海地区重要的海洋自然资源之一,在具备滨海旅游功能的同时还能够防岸护堤、维护人民生命财产安全,是我国海洋环境保护和海洋资源开发利用的重要组成部分。然而受海浪、风暴潮、海平面上升等自然因素以及直接或间接开发利用活动等人为因素的影响,我国海滩资源遭到严重破坏,部分海滩退化甚至消失,海滩侵蚀、海滩污染等日益加剧,同时海滩管理也凸显许多漏洞。因此,加强海滩环境保护、优化海滩管理体制成为滨海旅游区产业发展中的关键。文章在概述国内外海滩管理研究情况的基础上,分析我国海滩资源存在问题的成因,尤其是管理弊端,并就优化海滩管理提出相关对策建议。 相似文献
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Joaquín Tintoré Raúl Medina Lluís Gómez-Pujol Alejandro Orfila Guillermo Vizoso 《Ocean & Coastal Management》2009,52(10):493-505
Coastal zones and beach management practices, regulatory decisions, and land use planning activities along coastal zones have historically been made with insufficient information concerning the dynamic coastal environment. In this study we address and integrate an interdisciplinary scientific approach to Coastal Management in a scenario where lack of this information has resulted in the alteration of the natural dune system of the beach of Cala Millor (Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain), and also in the perception of the beach retreat and in a parallel way, a risk for the tourism resources. In this work the detailed studies on beach morphodynamics have been developed as a basis for integrating proper beach management, beach natural dynamics and local users and economic agent interests. From this point of view a set of solutions are considered as the basis for a management policy that links beach science and beach use as a tourism resort resource. 相似文献
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《Ocean & Coastal Management》2000,43(6):495-514
Beaches are very important to Australians but are presently threatened by several forms of environmental degradation. Beach management has traditionally concentrated on geomorphic hazards and the recreational human-use of beaches, but has largely ignored the ecological and broader environmental values of beaches. In this paper beaches are conceived as multidimensional environmental systems — `beach environments’ — that are nested within larger coastal systems and comprised of interacting natural, socio-cultural and management systems. These three component systems of beach environments have usually been considered separately. It is argued that a focus on both the component systems of beach environments and interactions among these systems is necessary for improvements in the management, conservation and overall environmental quality of beaches. Interactions among natural, socio-cultural and management systems are specified in a simple model of beach environments. A brief review of our knowledge on these interactions indicates that fundamental information is lacking in Australia and the ramifications are potentially severe. The concept of beach environments provides an appropriate context for the collection of relevant information, the collaboration necessary between researchers and managers and a new setting for beach environmental management. Several opportunities are outlined for beach management. 相似文献
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As coastal destinations continue to grow, due to tourism and residential expansion, the demand for public beach access and related amenities will also increase. The issue confronting management agencies responsible for providing and maintaining public beach access and related amenities is the varying needs and preferences of both residents and tourists of coastal destinations. The purpose of this paper is to provide comprehensive information about coastal recreational needs of residents and tourists with regards to public beach access and associated amenities using the stated preference choice method. Overall, the results indicate tourists were more interested in additional public beach access points and commercial development, while residents supported beach rules and regulations but opposed high levels of crowding and noise. Implications of these results for management agencies include the utilization of parking fees to subsidize additional public beach access points, identifying appropriate types and levels of commercial development that moderate the use of coastal resources by tourists and day-trip users, and implementing beach rules and regulations that reduce the potential for conflict between user groups. Providing management agencies with comprehensive information of the preferences of different beach user groups can assist in the development of more effective policies and management programs. 相似文献
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Research on cloud computing and services framework of marine environmental information management 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Based on the features of marine environmental data and processing requirements, a cloud computing archi- tecture of marine environment information is proposed, which provides a new cloud technology framework for the integration and sharing of marine environmental information resources. A physical layer, software platform layer and an application layer are illustrated systematically, at the same time, a corresponding solu- tions for many difficult technical problems such as parallel query processing of multi-dimensional, spatio- temporal information, data slice storage, software service flow customization, analysis, reorganization and so on. A prototype system is developed and many different data-size experiments and a comparative analy- sis are done based on it. The experiment results show that the cloud platform based on this framework can achieve high performance and scalability when dealing with large-scale marine data. 相似文献
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结合区域构造、地层概况、岩相古地理等方面的背景资料,对宣汉盘龙洞上二叠统长兴组生物礁地层剖面进行了观测描述。通过室内镜下岩石薄片鉴定分析,识别出主要岩石类型为礁灰岩、礁云岩、生屑灰岩、颗粒灰岩及晶粒白云岩。根据露头观察和室内镜下岩石薄片鉴定分析,结合岩石学、古生物等沉积相标志的研究,认为该剖面发育开阔台地、台地边缘生物礁和台地边缘浅滩三种沉积相类型,其中台地边缘生物礁发育,可进一步识别出礁基、礁核和礁前亚相,礁核以骨架礁和障积礁为主;台地边缘浅滩进一步划分为粒屑滩、鲕粒滩等亚相。初步总结出了该剖面的沉积相模式,并对该剖面的沉积演化序列和识别标志进行了讨论。 相似文献
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《Coastal Engineering》2007,54(6-7):507-521
This contribution proposes Coastal State Indicators (CSIs) for application to different aspects of recreational beach management. The beaches considered in this study are important leisure and tourism resources and of primary concern to the managers responsible is the recreational carrying capacity of the beach. Given the range of factors which potentially affect the carrying capacity this contribution is restricted to just two variables: the level of beach-use and safety. For each variable a detailed management framework is proposed together with a specific methodology to monitor appropriate CSIs. In all the cases, the proposed indicators make use of the capabilities of Argus video-cameras to record multi-purpose information in a single image. Specific algorithms are developed to deliver video-derived variables which are combined with supplementary data (e.g. wave and tide information) to yield beach management CSIs. The application of these CSIs is illustrated via two case studies. 相似文献
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Valentina Marin Francesca Palmisani Roberta Ivaldi Rosanna Dursi Mauro Fabiano 《Ocean & Coastal Management》2009,52(5):268-277
It is generally accepted that end-users’ perception is likely to play a pivotal role for planning and policy consideration. Beach user analysis is thus an important component defining beach management policies. In the framework of a wider project on beaches management, an investigation on residents and tourists was conducted. A survey conducted through questionnaires and interviews was carried out in six coastal municipalities. Results allowed obtaining a clear picture about user profile, perception of the beaches, awareness and attitude about themes related to beach management (i.e. Blue Flag award and beach nourishment practices). Their integration with the “expert knowledge” based analysis allowed to support the definition of beach management interventions. 相似文献
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根据现代物联网对地理空间信息资源的大吞吐量需求,本文运用云计算技术、主从拓扑结构和多副本技术,设计了针对地理空间信息云平台的负载均衡调度算法,该算法通过统一的主服务器进行调度,并运用哈希函数使访问请求趋于均衡化。同时,我们将该算法运行在实际GIS系统中,模拟不同频度的用户访问请求,进行仿真。按照访问请求特征,将请求分为可预测高峰请求、随机高峰请求和系统响应请求三类,并分别统计请求的平均响应时间。结果显示,该算法有效可行,可在访问高峰期大幅减少用户平均响应时间。 相似文献