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1.
浙江省下寒武统荷塘组黑色页岩系地球化学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
首次根据浙江省西北部荷塘组岩石样品的实测数据,提出了浙江省荷塘组黑色岩系6个岩性层的Pt、Pd、Au、Ag、Cu、As、Sb、Pb、Mo、Ni、V、P、U、B、Cd、Tl、Se、Zn元素的平均值,运用微量元素和稀土元素的配分模式探讨了成岩环境及元素高含量对环境的影响.荷塘组富集元素较多,富集程度高的有Mo、Se、Cd、Ag、Sb、U、As、P;较富集的有V、B、Cu、Tl、Zn,弱富集的为Au、Pt、Pb、Ni.综合地质地球化学特征研究认为,荷塘组黑色岩系具有寻找含钼、磷、矾和有色金属矿产的潜力. 相似文献
2.
《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
<正>黄铁矿是重要的战略工业资源,工业上主要利用黄铁矿中的S和Fe。但是伴生的稀有毒害元素Tl、Cd、Pb、Cu等重金属随着矿床开采和工业利用过程大量进入环境,给环境造成巨大的威胁。本文结合化学形态分级提取技术和电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法分析了广东云浮黄铁矿中稀有毒害元素Tl、Cd、Pb、Cu、Ni和Cr的地球化学形态。结果表明,稀有元素的化学形态与元素含量无关,并与黄铁矿产 相似文献
3.
太行山区土岭、石湖金矿区地球化学及其找矿标志 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文讨论了土岭、石湖金矿区与成矿有关的地质体的地球化学特征及其找矿标志。认为该矿区成矿物质—Au具有多源性;As、Sb、Ag、Au、Cu、Pb、Zn、Co、Ni为找矿指示元素;Hg是远程指示元素,而Au则是直接指示元素。指示元素的轴向分带序列为:As—Ag—Sb—Cu—Zn—Au—Pb—Ni—Co,并以此建立了预测矿体埋藏深度关系式:H=38.790As/Co+442.842 LnH=0.0923Ln[(As.Ag.Sb)/(Au.Co.Ni)]+6.3116 相似文献
4.
涡阳花沟西10号煤中微量元素的有机亲和性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究淮北矿区涡阳花沟西勘查区10号煤中微量元素的有机亲和性,共采集10个勘探钻孔煤样品,采用电感耦合等离子质谱仪ICP-MS分析了12种微量元素的含量;应用LECO碳硫分析仪测定了煤的总有机碳TOC,并通过两者的相关关系分析了元素的有机亲和性,结合元素的地球化学特征和煤样XRD物相鉴定结果,通过聚类分析进一步推断元素的赋存状态。结果表明:V、Cr、Co、Ni、Mo、Cd、Sb、Pb和Zn元素含量低于全国均值,没有异常富集,Be、Cu和Tl略高于全国均值;Cd具有较强的有机亲和性,Co、Zn、Be和Cr的有机亲和性较弱,V、Ni、Cu、Mo、Sb、Pb和Tl不具有机亲和性;V、Sb、Cu、Cr、Pb、Co和Ni主要以铝硅酸盐吸附态赋存,Cd主要以有机结合态赋存。 相似文献
5.
对猫岭－王家葳子金矿区矿石中伴生的微量元素研究表明，猫岭金矿的As,Cd,B,Be,Sn,Bi,Pb,Sb明显偏高，其中As,Cd,B高度富集，Bi,Sb,Sn,Be,Pb中度富集；王家崴子金矿Pb,Cr,Cd,Zn,Be,Sn,As明显偏高，其中Cd,Bi,As,Pb,Sn高度富集，Cu为中度富集。矿石中As,Bi,B含量较高与赋矿围岩中该元素高的原始富集有关。岩矿显微鉴定和多种数理统计分析综合研究表明，Pb,Zn,Cu主要以方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铜矿和黝铜矿等独立矿物形式存在，部分呈类质同像形式分布于黄铁矿、毒砂等硫化物中。As以毒砂形式存在，部分以类质同像形式存在于黄铁矿、雌黄铁矿、白铁矿和黝铜矿中：Sb,Bi以固溶体混入物形式分布于黄铁矿、毒砂和黝铜矿中；Sn,B以独立矿物形式赋存于黄铁矿、方铅矿和黝铜矿中；Cd与方铅矿和闪锌矿、黝铜矿有关；部分Cr,Be,B与云母和粘土矿物有关。 相似文献
6.
烧锅营子金矿床的黄铁矿形成于早、中、晚3期,是主要的矿石矿物和载金矿物,其中以中期黄铁矿为最主要的载金者.黄铁矿的化学成分为:TFe43.34%~45.52%,S46.58%~48.86%,与标准黄铁矿相比显示亏铁、亏硫特点.黄铁矿内含丰富的微量元素,有Au、Ag、As、Sb、Bi、Cu、Zn、Pb、Co、Ni、W、Mo、Se等.其中Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、Bi含量较高,而As、Sb低,Se极低.其Au/Ag(多大于0.5)、(Cu+Pb+Zn)/(Co+Ni+As)(4.26)、Co/Ni(>> 1)比值表明其属中温岩浆热液矿床. 相似文献
7.
文中给出了一个包含两大类五亚类八个型式的金矿床成矿模式图。浙江省火山岩区金矿的找矿标志有:矿床产出条件、围岩蚀变、同位素组成、包裹体、矿物共生组合、矿物组构及其标型特征。例如,该火山岩区重要金矿床的黄铁矿中,相对富含Pb、Zn、Mo、Sn、As,Sb和Bi,而贫Co、Ni、Se和Te;并且S/se、Ag/Au、Pb/Ni、Se/Te和(As+Sb+Bi)/(Se+Te)比值较高,Co/Ni、Ag/Pb、Ag/Zn、Cu/Zn和(Co+Ni)/(Pb+Zn)比值较低。Ⅰ、Ⅵ、Ⅶ式金银矿床中闪锌矿的化学成分富Fe、Mn,贫Cd、Hg;尤其贫Ge、Ga、Tl而富Au、Ag、Sn、Bi;晶体结构αo值约为5.4167～5.4191A。闪锌矿比重较低(d<4.05)、反射率(R)较高(高于纯闪锌矿0.24～1.61％),并且只有一个红外吸收峰(310～313cm~(-1))的特点。 相似文献
8.
安徽二叠纪龙潭组煤中潜在毒害元素分布的因子分析研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用因子分析法对安徽二叠纪龙潭组煤层中S、Fe、As、CA、Se、Hg、Ti和Zn等的分布规律进行了研究,研究了这些潜在毒害元素的相关关系,并结合元素地球化学知识给出了这些元素在煤中赋存状态的信息。结果表明:煤层中Pb以方铅矿形式存在于煤中;As、Hg、Sb主要赋存于次生黄铁矿中;Zn和Se主要赋存于闪锌矿中;从元素地球化学性质上讲,Cd应赋存于闪锌矿中,但由于其在煤中的含量较低,造成分析数据的误差较大,从而掩盖了它与Zn之间的相关关系;Ti的赋存状态较为复杂。 相似文献
9.
黔西北是川滇黔矿集区重要组成部分,区内铅锌矿床成群成带分布,且多伴生有黄铁矿,但黄铁矿与铅锌成矿作用的关系鲜有人研究,对于深入认识该区铅锌成矿作用是欠缺的。青山铅锌矿床位于威水倒转褶皱背斜右翼,是黔西北地区代表性的中型铅锌矿床,黄铁矿是该矿床主要矿石矿物之一,与闪锌矿伴生。本文通过对该矿床不同类型黄铁矿开展电子探针（EPMA）和激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子质谱仪（LA-ICP-MS）研究,揭示其微量元素组成特征与赋存状态,并探讨其成因和与铅锌成矿关系,为认识该矿床成矿作用提供依据。研究结果表明,该矿床黄铁矿中Fe、S含量略低于理论值,整体显示出亏Fe和S的特征,S/Fe比值小于2,属于硫亏型沉积黄铁矿。矿床中黄铁矿可划分为2期：早期黄铁矿（PyⅠ）相对富集As、Mn、Zn、Ni、Ga、Se、Cd、In、Sn和Tl等元素,其Co/Ni为0.03～0.67（均值0.14,n=30）;晚期黄铁矿（PyⅡ）相对富集Pb、Cu、Ag、Mo、Sb等元素,其Co/Ni为0.03～2.54（均值0.41,n=38）。2期黄铁矿中Pb、Sb、As、Co、Ni、Zn、Ge等元素以类质同象形式取代Fe或S进入黄铁... 相似文献
10.
本文依据相关元素的分配和地球化学理论,讨论了各种热液成因黄铁矿中的Co、Ni、As、Sb、Cu、Pb、Zn、Au、Ag、Mn、Te、Se含量和Fe/S、Co/Ni、Pb/Zn、Au/Ag比率及其在时间上和空间上的变化趋向,并得出黄铁矿的化学成分在探索矿床成因、划分成矿阶段、研究矿床分带和矿化评价等方面具一定意义的结论。 相似文献
11.
The mobility of 10 potentially toxic trace elements (PTTE), As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Se, Tl, and Zn from 32 coals of the
Longtan Group formed in Permian Period in Guizhou Province, China was investigated using sequential extraction procedures.
The results demonstrate that PTTEs such as Hg, As, Se, Cd, Cu, and Pb have the highest mobility at surface conditions, and
the average extractable fractions of them are 86%, 95%, 79%, 76%, 69%, and 69% of the total amount in coal, respectively.
The elements in coal with the lowest leachability include Tl, Cr, and Ni, and the average extractable fractions of them are
30%, 20%, and 29% of the total amount in coal respectively. Zinc has an intermediate behavior, and the average leachable fraction
of it accounts for 46% of the total amount in coal. The results demonstrate that mobility of PTTE in coal depends on the speciation
of these elements. The elements associated with sulfates, carbonates, sulfides and some organic matter in coal show the highest
extraction rates during the weathering process, while elements with silicate affinities are inert at surface conditions.
Received: 29 December 1998 · Accepted: 10 November 1998 相似文献
12.
Gülbin Gürdal 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2011,87(2):157-173
This study presents the concentrations and modes of occurrence of trace elements in 81 coal samples from the Çan basin of northwestern Turkey. The concentration of trace elements in coal were determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. Additionally, traditional coal parameters were studied by proximate, ultimate, X-ray diffraction, and petrographic analyses. Twenty trace elements, including As, B, Ba, Be, Cd, Cu, Co, F, Hg, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se Sn, Th, Tl, U, V, and Zn, receive much attention due to their related environmental and human health concerns. The Çan coals investigated in this study are lignite to sub-bituminous coal, with a broad range of ash yields and sulphur contents. The trace element concentrations show variety within the coal seams in the basin, and the affinities vary among locations. The concentrations of B, Ba, Be, Cd, Cu, Co, F, Hg, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Sn, Tl, and Zn in Çan coals are within the Swaine's worldwide concentration range, with the exception of As, Th, U, and V. On the other hand, compared with world coals, the Çan basin coals have higher contents of As, B, Cu, Co, Mo, Pb, Th, U, V, and Zn. Based on statistical analyses, most of the trace elements, except for U, show an affinity to ash yield. Elements including As, Cd, Hg, Se, Cu, Mo, Ni, and Zn, show a possible association with pyrite; however, the elements Se, B, and Mo can be have both organic and inorganic associations. 相似文献
13.
Variations in As, Ba, Bi, Cd, Co, Cu, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Sn, Th, Tl, U, W, and Zn uptake were evaluated in young, middle-aged, and mature basil, tomato, zucchini, and sunflower plants grown in soils amended with 5, 10, and 20% by weight fly ash. Elements susceptible to uptake with increasing fly ash were As and Tl, with As exceeding potentially toxic levels in basil and zucchini. Temporal variations in element uptake included (1) increasing Ba and Cd concentrations in tomato and As, Ba, Cd, and Tl in zucchini, (2) decreasing Co concentrations in tomato, zucchini, and sunflower, Ni in zucchini, and Tl in basil, and (3) increasing As and Ni concentrations in basil and Pb in zucchini and sunflower during early growth followed by decreasing concentrations at maturity. Although most of the trace elements were below reported toxic levels, the elevated concentrations of As in plant tissue suggests that fly ash treatment programs can lead to potentially toxic accumulations of As, and thus, should be carefully monitored. 相似文献
14.
论文给出了中国浙江火山岩区金矿床中黄铁矿的微量元素、形态和物理性质找矿标型特征.例如.(在许多)浙江火山岩区重要金-银矿床中黄铁矿相对富含铅、锌、钼、锡、砷、锑、铋而贫钴,镍、硒、碲:并且S/Se、Ag/Au、Pb/Ni、Se/Te、(As+sb+Bi)/(Se+Te)比值较高,Co/Nj、Ag/Pb、Ag/Zn、Cu/Zn和(Co+Ni)/(Pb+Zn)比值较低,再如含金黄铁矿比不含金黄铁矿的反射率低.总之,黄铁矿的标型性研究对于寻找金矿具有重大的理论意义和实际意义. 相似文献
15.
Release of heavy metals during weathering of the Lower Cambrian Black Shales in western Hunan,China 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
Weathering of heavy metal enriched black shales may be one of the most important sources of environmental contamination in areas where black shales are distributed. Heavy metal release during weathering of the Lower Cambrian Black Shales (LCBS) in western Hunan, China, was investigated using traditional geochemical methods and the ICP-MS analytical technique. Concentrations of 16 heavy metals, 8 trace elements and P were measured for samples from selected weathering profiles at the Taiping vanadium ore mine (TP), the Matian phosphorous ore mine (MT), and Taojiang stone-coal mine (TJ). The results show that the bedrock at these three profiles is enriched with Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb, Th, U, Mo, Cd, Sb, Tl, and P. Based on mass-balance calculation, the percentages of heavy metals released (in % loss) relative to immobile element Nb were estimated. The results show significant rates of release during weathering of: V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, U, Mo, Cd, Sn, Sb, and Tl for the TP profile; Sc, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb, Th, Cd, and Sn for the MT profile; and Sc, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn, Th, Cd, Sn, and Tl for the TJ profile. Among these heavy metals, Co, Ni, Zn, Cd, and Sn show very similar features of release from each of the three weathering profiles. The heavy metals released during weathering may affect the environment (especially topsoil and surface waters) and are possibly related to an observed high incidence of endemic diseases in the area. 相似文献
16.
山西高凡银金矿床黄铁矿的微量元素标型特征及其应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
高凡银金矿床黄铁矿的微量元素研究发现富Au、Ag、Pb、Zn、As、Sb,贫Co、Ni、Se,且S/Se较大,S/As和Fe/(Pb+Zn)较小,As/(Co+Ni)、(Pb+Zn)/(Co+Ni)>10。同时高凡矿田中的滩上铜钼矿化点的黄铁矿则显示相反的特征。总结出一套区分两类矿化黄铁矿微量元素的标型特征,对高凡矿田和五台地区各矿化点的判别和评价中显示了一定的适用性,可作为本区寻找同类金银矿床的找矿标型特征。 相似文献
17.
贵州开阳白马洞铀矿化岩层地球化学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
贵州开阳白马洞铀矿是重要的蚀变型铀矿,通过对白马洞清虚洞组黑色蚀变岩及白云岩风化红粘土和寒武系牛蹄塘组黑色页岩的常量元素、微量元素和稀土元素组成的分析研究,发现铀元素含量与Re、Se、Pb、Cu、As、Sb、Tl、Zn、Ni、Mo、Co、S含量为正相关关系,铀含量高,则Re、Se、Pb、Cu、As、Sb、Tl、Zn、Ni、Mo、Co、S含量也高,其中As、Co、Mo、Ni、Re、Tl、Zn、S具有显著的正相关性,而且地表土壤中Se、V、Mo 等元素的富集是铀矿找矿的主要标志之一。根据白马洞清虚洞组、寒武系牛蹄塘组黑色页岩、灯影组硅化白云岩的稀土元素配分模式分析,硒富集和铀矿化矿源层不仅是牛蹄塘组黑色页岩,可能有更深部的矿源存在。认为硒富集区是铀矿找矿远景区域;古代炼汞矿渣富集铀矿,值得开发利用和治理。 相似文献
18.
Raimundo Jiménez Ballesta Paz Conde Bueno Juan A. Martin Rubi Rosario Garcia Giménez 《Central European Journal of Geosciences》2010,2(4):441-454
To evaluate trace element soil contamination, geochemical baseline contents and reference values need to be established. Pedo-geochemical baseline levels of trace elements in 72 soil samples of 24 soil profiles from the Mediterranean, Castilla La Mancha, are assessed and soil quality reference values are calculated. Reference value contents (in mg kg?1) were: Sc 50.8; V 123.2; Cr 113.4; Co 20.8; Ni 42.6; Cu 27.0; Zn 86.5; Ga 26.7; Ge 1.3; As 16.7; Se 1.4; Br 20.1; Rb 234.7; Sr 1868.4; Y 38.3; Zr 413.1; Nb 18.7; Mo 2.0; Ag 7.8; Cd 4.4; Sn 8.7; Sb 5.7; I 25.4; Cs 14.2; Ba 1049.3; La 348.4; Ce 97.9; Nd 40.1; Sm 10.7; Yb 4.2; Hf 10.0; Ta 4.0; W 5.5; Tl 2.3; Pb 44.2; Bi 2.2; Th 21.6; U 10.3. The contents obtained for some elements are below or close to the detection limit: Co, Ge, Se, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sb, Yb, Hf, Ta, W, Tl and Bi. The element content ranges (the maximum value minus the minimum value) are: Sc 55.0, V 196.0, Cr 346.0, Co 64.4, Ni 188.7, Cu 49.5, Zn 102.3, Ga 28.7, Ge 1.5, As 26.4, Se 0.9, Br 33.0 Rb 432.7, Sr 3372.6, Y 39.8, Zr 523.2, Nb 59.7, Mo 3.9, Ag 10.1, Cd 1.8, Sn 75.2, Sb 9.9, I 68.0, Cs 17.6, Ba 1394.9, La 51.3, Ce 93.5, Nd 52.5, Sm 11.2, Yb 4.2, Hf 11.3, Ta 6.3, W 5.2, Tl 2.1, Pb 96.4, Bi 3.0, Th 24.4, U 16.4 (in mg kg?1). The spatial distribution of the elements was affected mainly by the nature of the bedrock and by pedological processes. The upper limit of expected background variation for each trace element in the soil is documented, as is its range as a criterion for evaluating which sites may require decontamination. 相似文献
19.
I. Yu. Melekestseva V. V. Maslennikov S. P. Maslennikova L. V. Danyushevsky R. Large 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2017,473(1):291-295
As a result of LA ICP MS analysis of sulfides of the Semenov-2 hydrothermal field, it is established that covellite, which replaces Zn sulfides, is enriched in most trace elements. The Ga, Ni, and In contents in it do not vary, whereas Mn, Co, and Cd are lower than in sphalerite. The distribution of trace elements in covellite, which replaces Cu–Fe sulfides, is distinct: it is enriched in Cd, Sb, Pb, and Bi, whereas the contents of other elements are either lower or invariant. Covellite, which replaces Zn sulfides, is enriched in all trace elements relative to that replacing Cu–Fe sulfides. Enrichment of covellite in trace elements relative to primary sulfides was favored by oxidation of the hydrothermal fluid by seawater, which is similar to the processes of submarine oxidation of ancient massive sulfide deposits. Covellite is also a host to invisible gold and silver in ores of the Semenov-2 field along with toxic elements such as As, Se, Te, Tl, and Cd. 相似文献
20.
Gossans associated with the Dugald River zinc-lead lode contain anomalous concentrations of Zn, Pb, Ag, As, Cd, Cu, Sb, Se, Tl and Ba and differ from those on the more pyritic Western Lode (Zn, Pb, Cu, As, Tl) and those associated with copper mineralization in the hanging wall (As, Bi, Co, Cu, Mo, Ni, Sb). Mineralogical and geochemical variations in gossans along strike reflect changes in primary ore and gangue mineralogy, particularly towards the north, where the Dugald River lode and hanging wall copper mineralization merge. Leaching of more soluble elements from the surface and re-precipitation below have resulted in large geochemical variations in the top metre of the profile.Dispersion into wall rocks has occurred over two distinct periods: hydromorphic dispersion, before erosion removed much of the gossan and surrounding Corella Formation, has resulted in very high Zn contents (up to 9%) in the footwall, whereas a more even dispersion of target and pathfinder elements into hanging and footwall rocks is from recent weathering of the slightly elevated gossan. 相似文献