共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 312 毫秒
1.
2.
卫星导航信号模拟源为用户终端设备的设计、验证、测试提供输入信号源,是用户终端设备研发和卫星导航信号系统验证的重要工具.早期的射频合成技术产生的信号的精度和通道一致性较差,随后的模拟中频合成技术存在通道间偏差的问题,而目前常用的数字中频合成技术存在相位抖动问题,所以本文基于PXI Express(PXIe)总线的软件无线电架构,设计并实现了一款采用数字基带合成技术的软硬件结合模拟源.模拟源上位机数学仿真软件采用图形化编程语言LABVIEW开发,实现简单,开发效率高,最终生成数字基带合成信号;模拟源硬件则使用美国国家仪器公司(NI)模块化的虚拟仪器,接收并处理上位机产生的数字基带合成信号,最终产生用户终端设备可以接收的全球定位系统(GPS)射频信号.利用频谱分析仪观察模拟源输出信号的频率和带宽,验证了GPS模拟源仿真信号的正确性;利用商用接收机进行定位解算,分析静态和动态场景下的信号质量、定位结果及三轴定位误差,验证了GPS模拟源仿真信号的准确性和有效性. 相似文献
3.
4.
北斗导航信号源是检测北斗用户机性能的重要测试设备,它通过仿真卫星星座、卫星星钟、电离层等环境效应、用户轨迹等来模拟再现北斗导航卫星信号。分析了国内外导航信号源的发展现状以及信号源的功能特点,指出未来导航信号源的发展趋势。 相似文献
5.
中国区域导航定位系统(CAPS)是我国一种具有自主知识产权的新型卫星导航系统.基于卫星转发地面产生的导航信号的工作模式,实现卫星导航功能.导航综合基带是CAPS主控站的重要终端设备.利用无线电软件设计思想,设计了导航综合基带总体架构.采用标准面向仪器系统的PCI扩展(PXI)机箱结构,基于总线设计,可扩展性强.基带的关键技术包括发射信号的频率补偿技术,高精度接收技术,设备高稳定时延保持技术.实际测试结果表明:该导航综合基带性能良好,伪码测量精度优于0.20 ns,通道时延稳定度优于0.25 ns,频率补偿精度优于0.8 Hz,满足CAPS的需求. 相似文献
6.
星载雷达高度计系统设计及测高精度分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
在总结机载海洋雷达高度计研制及其飞行实验的基础上,根据海面回波的性质,设计了一个星载雷达高度计系统。系统工作在脉冲有限足迹方式,发射脉冲为线性调频（Ｃｈｉｒｐ）脉冲,接收系统采用“全去斜坡”技术及频谱分析方法将海面回波信号从时域转换至频域处理,自适应跟踪器可抑制大于７５％的噪声,高脉冲重复频率使有效独立脉冲数达到最大,保证最大限度地抑制海面斑点噪声;设计了系统的主要工作模式：双分辨率捕获跟踪模式使海面回波信号的捕获时间小于５ｓ,定标模式可保证系统达到设计的测高精度;分析了主要噪声,即海面斑点噪声和接收机热噪声对高度估值的影响,通过对几种典型海况海面回波的模拟分析表明,系统则高精度可达±２ｃｍ。 相似文献
7.
合成孔径雷达(SAR)遥感不同于光学遥感的特点使得其在特定场合的应用有着独特的优势和应用潜力。该文系统介绍了中国测绘科学研究院近10年来在雷达测图数据获取、处理系统建设和雷达测图关键技术研究等方面的代表性成果,包括机载多波段多极化SAR测图系统、X波段双天线极化干涉SAR系统、微小型全极化MiniSAR系统等。针对机载SAR硬件系统的集成和测图软件系统开发中的难点问题和关键技术问题以及创新成果进行了重点阐述,对成果的主要应用进行了简要介绍。该文是对SAR测图课题组多年来研究成果的一个系统总结,也是对SAR遥感测图技术今后的研发重点的展望。 相似文献
8.
9.
卫星导航信号高精度模拟产生与控制技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
卫星导航信号模拟器是卫星导航用户机检测和开展系统应用研究的关键设备.这里主要研究了信号模拟中的高精度时廷控制和多普勒处理技术,设计并提出了采用高精度数字时廷滤波器实现码相位时延精确控制的方案.通过多普勒调制和数字基带合成技术实现对卫星导航信号多普勒频移的模拟.仿真结果表明,该方法模拟仿真精度高,合理可行. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
Modified range-Doppler processing for FM-CW synthetic aperture radar 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
The combination of compact frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FM-CW) technology and high-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) processing techniques should pave the way for the development of a lightweight, cost-effective, high-resolution, airborne imaging radar. Regarding FM-CW SAR signal processing, the motion during the transmission of a sweep and the reception of the corresponding echo were expected to be one of the major problems. In FM-CW SAR, the so-called stop-and-go approximation is no longer valid due to the relatively long sweeps that FM-CW radars transmit. The main effect of the continuous motion is a Doppler frequency shift throughout the SAR observation time. This Doppler frequency shift can be compensated for by modifying the range migration compensation. 相似文献
13.
14.
Generation of wide-swath and high-resolution SAR images from multichannel small spaceborne SAR systems 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
Zhenfang Li Hongyang Wang Tao Su Zheng Bao 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2005,2(1):82-86
Future spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems will be required to produce high-resolution imagery over a wide area of surveillance. However, the minimum antenna area constraint makes it a contradiction to simultaneously obtain both unambiguous wide-area and high azimuth resolution. To overcome this limitation, a technique has been suggested that combines a broad illumination source with multiple receiving channels. Then, the coherent combination of the recorded multichannel signals will allow for the unambiguous SAR mapping of a wide ground area with fine azimuth resolution. This letter first gives an overview of current research work carried out about the generation of wide-swath and high-resolution SAR images from multichannel small spaceborne SAR systems, and then a space-time adaptive processing (STAP) approach combined with conventional SAR imaging algorithms is presented, which could be of help to overcome the existing difficulties in data processing. The main idea of the approach is to use a STAP-based method to properly overcome the aliasing affect caused by the lower pulse repetition frequency and thereby retrieve the unambiguous azimuth wide (full) spectrum signal from the received signal. Following this operation, conventional SAR data processing tools can be applied to fully focus the SAR images. The performance of the approach is also discussed in this letter. The approach has the advantages of simplicity, robustness, and high efficiency. 相似文献
15.
We present a signal processing approach using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) for the generation of complex synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images at an arbitrary number of dyadic scales of resolution. The method is computationally efficient and is free from significant system-imposed limitations present in traditional subaperture-based multiresolution image formation. Problems due to aliasing associated with biorthogonal decomposition of the complex signals are addressed. The lifting scheme of DWT is adapted to handle complex signal approximations and employed to further enhance the computational efficiency. Multiresolution SAR images formed by the proposed method are presented. 相似文献
16.
建立双基地SAR的单基地等效模型,分析了系统时间同步误差的机理;提出了双基地SAR回波中的直达波数据进行时间同步误差校正的算法;在双基地SAR单站等效模型的基础上,利用时变阶梯变换算法进行成像处理。经过理论分析,实测数据处理验证,这一算法是有效的,能够校正双基地SAR时间同步误差,较好地进行实测数据的成像处理。 相似文献
17.
Persistent scatterer synthetic aperture radar interferometry (PSI) is a powerful remote sensing technique to detect and measure deformation of the Earth‘s crust – such as subsidence and landslides – with an accuracy of a few millimeters. Deformation is measured at specific points in a radar image called persistent scatterers (PS), which are characterized by long-term constant backscattering properties (high coherence) of the radar signal. Reliable PSI processing requires a stack of 15–50 SAR images and more, and processing is time-consuming (computational costs) and expensive (referring to both, costs for the SAR data and labor costs). Previous research for PS assessment used already acquired SAR data. This paper presents two new methods for predicting PS prior to the radar recording of the area of interest using freely available or low-cost land cover data, topographical maps and OpenStreetMap data. In the procedure, the distance between the assessed PS is calculated and classified regarding to the applicability for PSI processing. Additionally, the dispersion of the assessed PS within the site is analyzed. The results of the two assessment methods are validated using data of real PSI processing. Here, we show that the developed PS assessment techniques are fast and reliable tools to test the spatial applicability of PSI. 相似文献
18.
《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2009,6(1):92-96
The hardware reconfiguration feature of a software-defined radio (SDR) architecture can support multiple modes of a digital beamformer (DBF) striving for compactness and efficient processing power, which are important issues for microsatellite synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems. In this letter, based on the SDR architecture, a DBF system, consisting of multiple beam, direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation, and null-steering operation modes, is realized using a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) processor. Since the hardware reconfiguration has to be processed with minimal delay, the FPGA hardware must be of modularized design. Different modes can share the common module during mode switching. Experimental results verify the performance of DOA, null steering, and mode switching. The processing time of each DBF mode is less than the cross-range pulse repetition interval of the microsatellite SAR system. 相似文献
19.
Dependence of Waterline Mapping on Radar Frequency Used for SAR Images in Intertidal Areas 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Kim D.-J. Moon W. M. Park S.-E. Kim J.-E. Lee H.-S. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2007,4(2):269-273
Waterline detection in the intertidal areas was investigated through synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images and field measurements. Two valuable facts were found in this letter: 1) A discrepancy of waterlines between L- and P-band airborne SAR images was discovered and investigated through precise global positioning system measurements and the theory of the SAR imaging mechanism. In the intertidal areas having low slopes, the Bragg waves resonant with the radar signal can reside in different depths depending on the radar frequency, with the result that the boundary between water and land can be mapped differently in the respective SAR images. 2) Intertidal areas covered with a water film present low radar backscatter in SAR images, which can cause mislocation of waterlines 相似文献