共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 609 毫秒
1.
A. S. Walker 《The Photogrammetric Record》1995,15(85):17-25
Prospective customers often request information on the accuracy of digital photogrammetry. Suitable data have been scarce, so Leica has begun a programme of internal tests. These are neither comprehensive nor necessarily representative of other suppliers' equipment, but several experienced operators and sets of imagery are being used and the results do provide general guidelines. A selection of analogue, analytical and digital workstations is being tested, together with scanners giving different pixel sizes.
The early stages of the work are reported here. The tests include interior and exterior orientation of individual stereomodels followed by measurement of check points. Subsequent stages, covering DTMs, orthophotographs, mosaics and aerial triangulation, are planned. 相似文献
The early stages of the work are reported here. The tests include interior and exterior orientation of individual stereomodels followed by measurement of check points. Subsequent stages, covering DTMs, orthophotographs, mosaics and aerial triangulation, are planned. 相似文献
2.
D. Chanlikit 《The Photogrammetric Record》1995,15(85):51-55
The AP190 analytical stereoplotter has been employed for two research projects concerned with the urban and suburban environment. In the first project, the suitability of the AP190 was assessed for comparing height readings between stereomodels of colour diapositives and colour paper prints, for collecting height data for a digital terrain model and for producing a land use map using a stereopair of part of Edinburgh under well controlled conditions. The second project dealt with the densification of minor control points by means of the BLOKK aerial triangulation package, followed by the digital mapping of a suburban area planned for land readjustment in Bangkok. 相似文献
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Evaluating the Sensitivity of Image Fusion Quality Metrics to Image Degradation in Satellite Imagery
Farhad Samadzadegan Farzaneh DadrasJavan 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2011,39(4):431-441
Referring to the high potential of topographic satellite in collecting high resolution panchromatic imagery and high spectral,
multi spectral imagery, the purpose of image fusion is to produce a new image data with high spatial and spectral characteristics.
It is necessary to evaluate the quality of fused image by some quality metrics before using this product in various applications.
Up to now, several metrics have been proposed for image quality assessment; which are also applicable for quality evaluation
of fused images. However, it seems more investigations are needed to inspect the potentials of proposed Image Fusion Quality
Metrics (IFQMs) to registration accuracy, especially in high resolution satellite imagery. This paper focuses on such studies
and, using different image fusion quality metrics, experiments are conducted to evaluate the sensitivity of such metrics to
a set of high resolution satellite imagery covering urban areas. The obtained results clearly reveal that these metrics sometimes
do not behave robust in the whole area and also their obtained results are inconsistence in different patch areas in comparison
with the whole image. These limitations are in minimum situation for an image quality metric such as SAM and are completely
tangible for image quality metrics such as ERGAS in case of multi modal and DIV and CC from mono modal category. 相似文献
5.
王晔 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(3)
数字高程模型(DEM)作为基础地理信息数据应用越来越广泛,其数据成果的位置精度检查是评定成果质量的重要依据。本文以"2015年省基础测绘大连市1∶10 000项目"为例,阐述了DEM数据成果检查方法、检查内容、位置精度,质量元素的检查方法、质量控制情况,对测区内不同地理坐标带的数据接边检查方法进行探讨。 相似文献
6.
作物种植成数的遥感监测精度评价 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
以河南开封和山西太谷地区作为研究区域 ,选用LandsatTM作为农作物种植面积遥感监测的数据源。利用LandsatTM提取河南开封实验区 2 0 0 1年的夏季作物和山西太谷地区 2 0 0 3年秋季作物的作物种植成数。同时 ,利用IKONOS ,QuickBird高分辨率遥感影像 ,通过地面调查进行了地面作物填图和分类 ,同样得到实验区的农作物种植成数。最后通过两种结果对比 ,表明开封实验区夏季作物的监测精度达到 99%以上 ,太谷实验区秋季作物的监测精度达到 97%以上 ,由此推断 ,表明利用LandsatTM监测农作物种植成数的精度能够满足中国农情遥感监测的运行化要求 相似文献
7.
derivation of spatial data from European Remote Sensing Satellite (ERS-1) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery is briefly described in this paper. A rigorous algorithm for space intersection applied in different geometric configurations and combinations, including the "same-side" image pair and the "opposite-side" pair, is illustrated. A simple error model is proposed by the authors to validate the error from different radargrammetric configurations. The experimental results show the possibilities and the limitations of obtaining three dimensional information from spaceborne SAR imagery with or without using ground control points. At the present stage, as a supplementary role in space cartography, the ERS-1 SAR imagery not only provides a new way to see the earth through clouds but also makes available an alternative tool to map the planet. 相似文献
8.
资源三号测绘卫星三线阵成像几何模型构建与精度初步验证 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
资源三号测绘卫星是我国首颗民用高分辨率立体测图卫星,其主要任务是利用三线阵影像实现1：5万立体测图。与采用国外商业卫星遥感影像进行测图相比,建立我国自主的测绘卫星的成像几何模型,进而生产影像产品和测绘产品,是卫星测绘应用的核心技术问题。本文根据资源三号测绘卫星的总体设计,分析了资源三号卫星高精度几何处理的关键问题,结合资源三号测绘卫星几何特性,提出了基于虚拟CCD线阵成像技术的资源三号测绘卫星成像几何模型,并进行传感器校正产品生产。本文利用资源三号卫星第一轨影像大连地区数据,完成了前视、正视、后视的传感器校正产品的生产试验,不同控制点情况下进行了平差试验,初步生产了该地区的数字表面模型（DSM）和数字正射影像（DOM）,并验证了精度。结果表明：在试验区四角布设控制点的情况下DOM平面精度优于3m,DSM高程精度优于2m。试验验证了资源三号测绘卫星成像几何模型的正确性。与国外相近分辨率的卫星相比,资源三号测绘卫星可以达到较高的几何精度。 相似文献
9.
房丽秀 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(4)
通过GF-2号卫星影像在辽宁省1∶10 000比例尺地形图(重要要素)更新与建库的试生产,系统地阐述了项目的内容、方法、生产工艺和质量控制,验证了该方案的可行性,对保证项目的顺利进行具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Photogrammetric and laser altimetric reconstruction of water levels for extreme flood event analysis 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Stuart N. Lane Timothy D. James Hamish Pritchard Mark Saunders 《The Photogrammetric Record》2003,18(104):293-307
This paper assesses the feasibility of estimating water levels using digital photogrammetry. A common problem during an extreme flood event is that automated water level recorders do not record the highest water levels, as a result of instrument malfunctioning. This paper explores two possible solutions to this problem based upon data acquired using synoptic remote sensing methods. The first method requires: (a) high-resolution elevation data (for example, in the form of a digital elevation model for the floodplain); and (b) information on the planimetric position of the maximum flood extent, such as from debris lines (known as wrack lines) visible on aerial imagery flown after the event. The planimetric data can then be used to segment the topographic data in order to identify water level elevations. The second method uses a digitial photogrammetric approach and is suitable where no topographic data are available, but aerial imagery is available, flown after the event. Provided this imagery is of the right scale, digital photogrammetric analysis may be used to identify the elevations of wrack lines visible on the imagery. In this paper, the second of these options is compared with the first. The research shows that desktop photogrammetric methods, using 1:4500 scale imagery, can yield water level estimates that are precise to ±0·147 m, on the basis of check data obtained from lidar data. This is a worst possible estimate of the acquired precision given uncertainties in the lidar data. When compared with the first option, based upon segmenting lidar data using flood outlines, the photogrammetric approach was found to be preferable given both the quality of the lidar and uncertainties over how to segment it. 相似文献
12.
LMCCD相机作为天绘一号卫星的有效载荷,是保证其实现无地面控制点摄影测量精度的关键。本文分别利用LMCCD影像和三线阵CCD影像对天绘一号卫星的相机参数进行了在轨标定计算,并利用各组在轨标定结果对定位精度（重点对高程误差）进行了统计分析。试验结果表明：与单纯的三线阵CCD影像的相比,LMCCD影像在相机参数在轨标定中能有效抵御因卫星姿态变化率导致的光束法平差航线系统变形问题,在天绘一号现有姿态变化率水平条件下,利用LMCCD影像进行相机参数在轨标定可保证天绘一号01星实现无地面控制点摄影测量精度要求。 相似文献
13.
基于SVM决策支持树的城市植被类型遥感分类研究 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
城市植被类型不同,生物量不同,其生态功能与绿化效应也不同。在目前难直接获取城市“绿量”实测数据的情况下,可以绿地面积和植被类型间接反映绿地的生物量和绿化效应。本文利用高分辨率卫星影像IKONOS,以实验区与验证区城市植被类型信息为对象,在对常用的参数和非参数分类方法进行对比实验的基础上,对SVM的核函数进行了分析,构建了基于SVM决策树的城市植被类型分类模型。分类实验结果表明：与其他传统方法分类结果比较,SVM的决策树分类方法对植被类型的分类精度达到83．5％,绿化面积总精度接近95％,取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
14.
卫星平台颤振是高分辨率卫星在轨运行普遍存在的复杂现象,会影响卫星的测图精度和成像质量。本文提出了综合多传感器数据处理的卫星颤振探测与补偿技术方法,根据多光谱影像、三线阵影像、密集地面控制和姿态测量数据进行了颤振探测,采用像方补偿和姿态补偿两种方式进行了颤振补偿。利用本文提出的技术对资源三号卫星的平台颤振问题进行了处理和分析,试验结果验证了所提出的方法用于颤振探测与补偿的有效性与可靠性。颤振变化规律分析表明资源三号卫星颤振的频率保持在0.6~0.7Hz的范围内,而颤振幅值从在轨早期的1个像素下降到0.4个像素以下并趋于平稳。 相似文献
15.
Many municipal activities require updated large-scale maps that include both topographic and thematic information. For this purpose, the efficient use of very high spatial resolution (VHR) satellite imagery suggests the development of approaches that enable a timely discrimination, counting and delineation of urban elements according to legal technical specifications and quality standards. Therefore, the nature of this data source and expanding range of applications calls for objective methods and quantitative metrics to assess the quality of the extracted information which go beyond traditional thematic accuracy alone. The present work concerns the development and testing of a new approach for using technical mapping standards in the quality assessment of buildings automatically extracted from VHR satellite imagery. Feature extraction software was employed to map buildings present in a pansharpened QuickBird image of Lisbon. Quality assessment was exhaustive and involved comparisons of extracted features against a reference data set, introducing cartographic constraints from scales 1:1000, 1:5000, and 1:10,000. The spatial data quality elements subject to evaluation were: thematic (attribute) accuracy, completeness, and geometric quality assessed based on planimetric deviation from the reference map. Tests were developed and metrics analyzed considering thresholds and standards for the large mapping scales most frequently used by municipalities. Results show that values for completeness varied with mapping scales and were only slightly superior for scale 1:10,000. Concerning the geometric quality, a large percentage of extracted features met the strict topographic standards of planimetric deviation for scale 1:10,000, while no buildings were compliant with the specification for scale 1:1000. 相似文献
16.
板桥稀土矿遥感找矿信息提取与矿产预测研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对离子吸附型稀土矿成矿规律的分析,从浙江省板桥地区的遥感地质特征研究入手,在研究区地表范围内进行稀土遥感找矿信息的提取。首先利用SPOT图像和DEM数据构建的坡度数据对与稀土成矿相关的地貌单元进行解译;然后通过光谱特征分析和基于ASTER图像的矿物遥感异常提取,获取与成矿相关的高岭土、绢云母、绿泥石等风化特征矿物的分布信息;最后叠合分析地貌、坡度及异常提取结果,进行稀土遥感找矿预测。与地质调查资料及化探数据的对比分析证实,上述方法对圈定1∶5万的大比例尺离子吸附型稀土矿分布范围是有效的,可为更详细的稀土矿产资源潜力评价提供依据。 相似文献
17.
Gürcan Büyüksalih Güven Koçak Hüseyin Topan Murat Oruç Aycan Marangoz 《The Photogrammetric Record》2005,20(110):130-146
SPOT 5 HRG Level 1A and 1B stereo scenes covering Zonguldak testfield in north-west Turkey have been analysed. They comprise the left and right image components with base to height ratio of 0·54. The pixel size on the ground is 5 m. The bundle orientation was executed by the PCI Geomatica V9.1.4 software package and resulted in 3D geopositioning to sub-pixel accuracies in each axis provided that at least six control points were used in the computation. Root mean square error (rmse) values and vectors of residual errors for Levels 1A and 1B are similar, even for different control and check point configurations. Based on the scene orientation, Level 1A and 1B digital elevation models (DEMs) of the testfield have been determined by automatic matching and validated by the reference DEM digitised from the 1:25 000 scale topographic maps, interferometric DEMs from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) X- and C-band SAR data and the GPS profiles measured along the main roads in the testfield. Although the accuracies of reference data-sets are too similar to the generated SPOT DEMs, these are the only high quality reference materials available in this area. Sub-pixel height accuracy was indicated by the comparison with profile points. However, they are in favourable locations where matching is always successful, so such a result may give a biased measure of the accuracy of the corresponding DEMs. 相似文献
18.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(4):309-326
Abstract The paper discusses the potential of very high resolution (VHR) satellite imagery for post-earthquake damage assessment in comparison with the role of aerial photographs. Post-disaster optical and radar satellite data are assessed for their ability to resolve collapsed buildings, destroyed transportation infrastructure, and specific land cover changes. Optical VHR imagery has shown to be effective in quantifying building stock and for assessing damage at the building level. High-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery requires further research to identify optimum information extraction procedures for rapid assessment of affected buildings. Based on current technical and operational capabilities increasing efforts should be devoted to the generation of spatial datasets for disaster preparedness. 相似文献
19.
Evaluation of Lidar and Medium Scale Photogrammetry for Detecting Soft-Cliff Coastal Change 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Lidar and photogrammetry have both been evaluated for detecting shortterm coastal change using the Black Ven mudslide, Dorset as a case study. A lidar-generated digital elevation model (DEM) was obtained and initially compared with a DEM generated using available 1:7500 scale aerial photography and automated digital photogrammetry. The quality of these two data sets was assessed using a third DEM, derived using a total station and conventional ground survey methods. The vertical accuracies (rms error) of the lidar and photogrammetry were 0.26m and 0.43m respectively, although both data sets displayed a tendency to generate heights slightly lower than the elevation of the terrain surface. The quality of the two data sets was then assessed with respect to local slope angle. The accuracy of photogrammetrically derived elevations varied with slope and more so than in the case of lidar
From these basic tests, lidar has proved to be more accurate than photogrammetry for soft-cliff. monitoring. Further research is required to establish whether this trend is applicable to other data sets and specifically for photogrammetric data acquired using larger scale imagery 相似文献
From these basic tests, lidar has proved to be more accurate than photogrammetry for soft-cliff. monitoring. Further research is required to establish whether this trend is applicable to other data sets and specifically for photogrammetric data acquired using larger scale imagery 相似文献