共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 750 毫秒
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点源二维电法正演的有限单元法 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3
点源二维任意地电断面电阻率法的正演计算是电法勘探中的一个重要问题。对于这个问题,我们已经实现了有限差分方法的计算,获得了较好的效果。有限单元法是解决电法正演计算又一重要途径,在1971年Coggon首先将有限单元法引进到电法正演的模拟计算中来,以后Rijo等人又发展了这一方法,有限单元法进行电阻率法正演计算的优点,是比较容易拟合实际复杂的地电断电和起伏不平的地形。在实现点源二维地电断面视电阻率异常正演计算的有限单元法中,我们将混合边界条件引入求解,并采朋了若干优化措施,使有限单元法计算视电阻率异常的精度和速度均有进一步提高,获得较好的计算效果。在文献中我们简单地介绍了这个方法,下面我们较详细 相似文献
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徐世浙 《物探化探计算技术》1986,(1)
本文给出水平地形下二维地电断面的电阻率及面激发极化异常的数值计算方法。首先用镜象法将半空间问题变为全空间问题,然后用付氏变换将点源二维地电断面的三维电场边值问题变换成二维边值问题。再用格林公式将二维边值问题转变成积分方程。用边界单元法解积分方程,并由付氏反变换,获得三维空间中的电位。用本方法计算了几种模型的电阻率异常及激发极化异常,并与模型实验对比,效果是良好的。与起伏地形二维地电断面的边界单元解法比较,本文所需的计算机内存减少很多,计算时间节省几倍。 相似文献
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最近几年,人们提出了利用电法来寻找油气藏的可能性。如果从不同地电断面所表征的若干油田电测井资料的研究中,可以确定平均地电参数的话中,那么,利用各种电测深资料来定量解释异常是可以实现的。由深部含油层所引起的直流视电阻率异常,取决于含油层上下岩层的电阻率,以及所采用的电极装置形式。径向偶极装置将得到最大的异常值,其次才是其他电极装置,象施芦姆贝格尔装置和温纳装置。当目的层下部的电阻率比上部低的时候,就会获得最大视电阻率异常;视电阻率的相对异常总是和含油层与上覆岩层横向电阻的比值相同。当采用径向偶极装置的时候,有限延伸的含油层并不使无限延伸含油层异常值发生明显的改变,在此情况下最小极距大约为埋藏深度的4倍。在含油层附近,埋设一个供电电极就会使异常幅值增大;最大异常出现在和深度相接近的极距上。在若干油田中,只有0.1～10％的油田能够引起典型的视电阻率异常。对于较大的油田可以探测到这些异常,而对较小的油田则必须在改善电测深方法的探测能力之后,才能探测到它的异常。 相似文献
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双频组合波电磁测深视电阻率是利用双频电磁波进行地电探测的一种新方法。本文通过对各种典型地电模型视电阻率曲线分析,进一步证明了该视电阻率是进行近区频域电磁测深的一种行之有效的方法,它是电磁响应的单值函数,能客观反映地电断面的电性变化规律。具有压制背景场、突出地电异常的功能。它所表现的对地层的分辨能力和各种特性符合测评的要求。 相似文献
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介绍了不对称测深法装置的测深原理;在吉林某地进行了激电测深勘探,结果显示:正向单极-偶极和反向偶极-单极采集的视电阻率、视充电率原始数据在拟断面图的分布特征,和大地电磁测深原始数据受到的静态效应类似,视电阻率、视充电率受局部地形和电磁噪声的影响,在拟断面图中呈假的带状异常。正向单极-偶极、反向偶极-单极装置获取的视电阻率、视充电率数据也可分别进行二维反演,但联合单极-偶极/偶极-单极装置测深二维反演地质结果最好,具有采集的数据量大、激电信号强 、穿透深度大、勘探精度高等优点,根据视电阻率、视充电率二维反演在地电断面成像技术,能够准确确定电性异常体的空间分布,为钻探验证电异常提供准确的地球物理依据。 相似文献
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高密度电阻率法地形影响校正 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用有限元法实现高密度电阻率法二维模型的正演模拟,将一定地形条件下的二维地电模型的视电阻率响应,分解为畸变场和正常场二部分进行分析.采用比值法消除由地形引起的畸变场,从而获得水平地形条件下二维地电结构的视电阻率值.在实际资料的校正中,取得了较好的应用效果. 相似文献
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大地电磁测深二维地形影响及其校正方法研究 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：11
采用有限元法实现ＭＴ二维模型的正演模拟,将地形条件下的二维地电模型的ＭＴ响应分解为地形引起的畸变场和与测点高程位置有关的稳定场两部分进行分析。用有限元法模拟二维地形条件下地电结构的ＭＴ 响应和纯地形的ＭＴ响应,采用比值法消除地形引起的干扰场,然后,将消除地形影响后的视电阻率值通过延拓方法获水平地形条件下二维地电结构的视电阻率分布,完善大地电磁测深视电阻率曲线的地形校正。 相似文献
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从点源场的边值问题出发,利用有限元推导了井地电法和高密度电法2.5维的详细解法,并编制了相应的程序。利用均匀半空间的地电模型进行了正演计算,并与地下真实电阻率进行了对比分析,验证了算法的正确性。在此基础上对均匀介质中存在对称高阻体和边缘高阻体的模型,进行正演模拟,分别得到其井地电法的视电阻率断面图和高密度电法的视电阻率断面图。结果表明,结合两种方法可以对地下存在的高阻异常体进行有效精确地探测。 相似文献
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The effectiveness of inversion apparent resistivity data to determine accurately the true resistivity distribution over 2D structures has been investigated using a common inversion scheme based on smoothness-constrained nonlinear least-squares optimization with enhancing horizontal resolution (EHR) technique by numerical simulation. The theoretical model generates in RES2DMOD software at specific distance and depth using Wenner, Wenner–Schlumberger, and pole–dipole arrays were inverted. The inversion model was compared with the original 2D model in RES2DINV software. The study model includes horizontal layering, vertical resolution, and horizontal two layers with different resistivity. Also, the response to variations in data density of these arrays was investigated. The study shows the best array suitable to be used in the survey was chosen for real data acquisition at the actual site. Subsequently, the results from borehole were used to verify the results of 2D resistivity imaging method with and without EHR technique. Saturated zone (0–40 Ω-m) was found scattered at the depth of 10–20 m. The borehole is located at 63 m at 2D resistivity imaging survey which shows at depth 10–20 m is sandy silt. Highly weathered sandstone was found at 6 m depth with resistivity value of 800 Ω-m and SPT N value of 20. The bedrock was found at 27 m depth with resistivity value of 3,000 Ω-m and SPT N value of 50. The application of 2D resistivity imaging with EHR technique indicate the ability of the proposed approach in terms of density, depth, and resistivity value of anomalous and layer in a computationally and numerically efficient manner and to exhibit good performance in the data inversion. 相似文献
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为了提高电阻率法对地下介质污染问题的探测能力,分析了含油污水污染地下介质后引起的导电性变化,建立了适用于该问题分析的地电模型。利用2.5维有限元的方法正演模拟了采用温纳、施龙贝格、偶极和二极装置监测时所得的典型电异常剖面。正演模拟结果显示不同装置对污染区的反映能力不同,相对而言施龙贝格和温纳装置对污染区分布的反映较为直观。饱和粘土的含油污染区用温纳装置测量,剖面上表现为相对高阻异常特征,异常区域分布和污染通道相吻合。应用实例也证实了这一分析。 相似文献
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Simple linear regression (SLR) models for rapid estimation of true subsurface resistivity from apparent resistivity measurements are developed and assessed in this study. The objective is to minimize the processing time and computer memory required to carry out inversion with conventional algorithms. The arrays considered are Wenner, Wenner–Schlumberger and dipole–dipole. The parameters investigated are apparent resistivity (\(\rho _a \)) and true resistivity (\(\rho _t\)) as independent and dependent variables, respectively. For the fact that subsurface resistivity is nonlinear, the datasets were first transformed into logarithmic scale to satisfy the basic regression assumptions. Three models, one each for the three array types, are thus developed based on simple linear relationships between the dependent and independent variables. The generated SLR coefficients were used to estimate \(\rho _t\) for different \(\rho _a\) datasets for validation. Accuracy of the models was assessed using coefficient of determination (\(R^{2})\), F-test, standard error (SE) and weighted mean absolute percentage error (wMAPE). The model calibration \(R^{2}\) and F-value are obtained as 0.75 and 2286, 0.63 and 1097, and 0.47 and 446 for the Wenner, Wenner–Schlumberger and dipole–dipole array models, respectively. The SE for calibration and validation are obtained as 0.12 and 0.13, 0.16 and 0.25, and 0.21 and 0.24 for the Wenner, Wenner–Schlumberger and dipole–dipole array models, respectively. Similarly, the wMAPE for calibration and validation are estimated as 3.27 and 3.49%, 3.88 and 5.72%, and 5.35 and 6.07% for the three array models, respectively. When compared with standard constraint least-squares (SCLS) inversion and Incomplete Gauss–Newton (IGN) algorithms, the SLR models were found to reduce about 80–96.5% of the processing time and memory space required to carry out the inversion with the SCLS algorithm. It is concluded that the SLR models can rapidly estimate \(\rho _t\) for the various arrays accurately. 相似文献
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S xxxV Suryanarayana Rao S Murali V L S Bhimasankaram 《Journal of Earth System Science》1981,90(1):75-83
A new variant of the four-electrode system is proposed for geophysical resistivity investigations, particularly for profiling over conductive bodies. Model tank resistivity profiling experiments with Wenner, Schlumberger and the proposed T-shaped four-electrode arrays were carried out over a thin conducting vein type model to evaluate the efficacy of the new array. The proposed array appears to possess a larger response, a greater depth of investigation and a higher vertical resolution in detecting conducting bodies, as compared to the two-conventional arrays. 相似文献
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This research is an attempt to accomplish a 3-D resistivity imaging survey, which was carried out near a water well contaminated with hydrocarbon materials in Karbala governorate. Two-dimensional resistivity imaging measurements were collected along four parallel profiles, using a Wenner array with electrode spacing of 1 m. The RES3DINV program was used to invert the apparent resistivity data. The results displayed a resistivity distribution of the subsurface in a three-dimensional volume. Thus, both the horizontal and vertical extents of the contaminated zone were displayed. This technique revealed a low resistivity zone at depth ranges from 3 to 6 m in the investigation area, but the seepage starts at depth ranges between 2 and 3 m and continues down depth (may be to the groundwater level). This low resistivity zone is the most likely location for a subsurface seepage of contaminated water. It is clear that the sufficient measurement points along 2-D lines in a small area can increase the 3-D imaging resolution, and nearly real 3-D imaging can be achieved, when the size of subsurface anomaly compared with the electrode spacing (a) of the Wenner array is taken into consideration. 相似文献
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全时域时间谱视电阻率算法研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文采用数值逼近的方法,逐段用多项式表示偶极—偶极排列的瞬变电场。根据求出的多项式指数和系数,建立全时域时间谱视电阻率的算法。该算法能对小收发距（ｒ与ｈ１相近或更小）时的瞬变电场,计算出可形象反映地电断面的视电阻率。 相似文献
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基于层状大地表面水平电偶极源电磁场公式系统,提出了比值法获取H y分量全区视电阻率计算公式。计算了层状地电模型多个收发距的电磁场各场分量E x、H y、H z,并用这三个场分量计算了全区视电阻率,以及E x/H y卡尼亚电阻率,并与模型的MT卡尼亚电阻率频谱曲线进行对比。发现H y全区视电阻率在赤道装置和轴向装置的广大区域对地电模型均有较好的响应,可进行单分量广域电磁测深。轴向装置H y全区视电阻率与赤道装置垂直磁场H z全区视电阻率相似,在低频段与层状模型大地电磁测深卡尼亚电阻率有相似的频率响应特征,在较小收发距条件下对大埋深基底就能有较好的响应。赤道装置和轴向装置测量的水平电场E x分量全区视电阻率在低频区均会进入“饱和”区。对于各电阻率定义方法,合适的收发距是较好地反映出地电特征深度变化的前提,多收发距测量有利于揭示深部电性特征。 相似文献