共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
The FG-9307 cell line derived from the gill of flounder Paralichthys olivaceus was used in the present study to determine the acute cytotoxic effects of the organophosphorous pesticide, profenofos. It was found that the cell growth rate was markedly reduced by profenofos at the concentrations of 2.5, 5 and 7.5 mg/L tested; and that the fine structures of the cells were also altered by profenofos, as evidenced by dilation of nuclear membranes and mitochondria cristae, and presence of enlarged lysoscrneswith engulfed organelles and numerous vacuoles in the cytoplama. Probably, mitochondria, the cell ener-gy-generating sites, are the most prcrninent sites of profenofos cytotoxity in the cells. This seems to be the first report of the use of marine fish cell line for evaluation of the acute in vitro cytotoxicity of organophos-phorus pesticide. 相似文献
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The early stages and capsulogenetic stages of sporogenesis of Myxobolus kwangsiensis were studied indetail by electron microscopy. M. kwangsiensis is an intrasellular myxsporen infecting the epithelial cellsof kidney tubules of young dace Labeo rohita. The M. kwangsiensis sporogenesis presents the typical featuresof myxosporea. The initial stages are multinuceate primary cells, with one primary cell typicallyenclosing one secondary cell. The secondary cells are formed directly by cytokinesis inside the primary cells. Theprimary cell participates in the formation of the secondary cell nucleus. The nuclear division of primarycell is asynchronous by amitosis. The parasitic organisms may degenerate inside the epithelial cells at anystage. The modes of sporoblast formation , the typical features of myxosporea and the cause of its degradationare discussed. 相似文献
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In vitro acute cytotoxicity of neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid (IMI) to the gill cell line of flounder (FG) that collected in the gill of Paralichthys olivaceus, was examined by 3 widely used endpoint bioassays: NR (neutral red), MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) and TCP (total cell protein). The result shows that the IMI increased at concentrations ≥0.5 μg/ml. The IC50 value of NR, MTT, and TCP was 41.86, 38.46, and 39.08 μg/ml, respectively. The ultrastructural observation revealed that the mitochondria of the cells exposed to 60 μg/ml IMI for 48 h were severely damaged, swollen or disrupted, while their nuclei and rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) remained normal. This would suggest that the mitochondria are probably the primary target of IMI. 相似文献
4.
XU Yuyan GUO Huarong XIAO Qin SU Feng YIN Licheng 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(4):369-372
The cytotoxicity of abamectin to the Gill Cell Line of Flounder (FG cell line) was examined in this study. It was found that the exposure of FG cells to abamectin caused the decreases of both cell growth rate and antioxidant enzyme activities,and the increase of intracellular O2- content. It was proposed that the reduction of antioxidant enzyme activities in FG cells caused the accu- mulation of O2- content in FG cells, leading to the change of cell morphology and even the death of cells. The results showed that FG cell line is suitable for the evaluation of the acute toxicity of abamectin. 相似文献
5.
武汉市轨道交通运行对地磁观测的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对武汉市轨道交通一号线附近进行了地磁干扰测试,测试结果表明轨道交通的运行对周边地磁观测产生了干扰,干扰距离为10km左右,其干扰主要来自轨道泄露电流产生的磁场和输电线路产生的磁场。 相似文献
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There are many reports that cells (protoplasts) separated from the thallus of Porphyra by enzyme can develop to normal leafy thalli in the same way as monopores. But there are few investigations on the subcellular structure of the isolated vegetative cell for ccmparison with the subcellular structure of monospores. To clarify whether the separated and cultured cells undergo the same or similar ultrastructure changes during culture and germination as monospores undergo in their formation and germination, we observed their ultrastructure, ccxnpared them with those of the monospore and found that the ultrastructure of separated and cultured cells did not have the characteristic feature as that of monospore formarion, such as production of small and large fibrous vesicles, but was acccxnpanied by vacuolation andstarch mobilization like that in monospore germination. The paper also discusses the relations between monospores and separated and cultured cells. 相似文献
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ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＡｃｃｕｍｕｌａｔｅｄｅｖｉｄｅｎｃｅｓｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｅｄａｃｌｏｓｅｃｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｎｅｏｐｌａｓｔｉｃｄｉｓｅａｓｅｏｆａｑｕａｔｉｃｏｒ ｇａｎｉｓｍｓａｎｄｔｈｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｒｅｌｅａｓｅｏｆｇｅｎｏｔｏｘｉｎｓｂｙａｎｔｈｒｏｐｏｇｅｎｉｃａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓｉｎｔｏａｑｕａｔｉｃｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ(Ｍｉｘ ,1 986;Ｇａｒｄｎｅｒｅｔａｌ.,1 991 ;ＧＥＳＡＭＰ ,1 991 ) .Ｉｔｈａｓ,ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ,ｂｅｃｏｍｅｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｙｔｏｅ… 相似文献
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环境工程地质质量综合评价是一个复杂的系统工程。影响质量评价的因素众多而又十分复杂,且各因素的影响程度也不相同,质量优劣的分级界线亦是模糊的。本文仅就采用多级模糊综合评判的方法,考虑多个因素的综合作用,对环境工程地质质量进行评价的基本思想途径与步骤方法,作一初步论述。此方法清晰、易用,能使更多影响质量评价的因素真实参与评判。这是一条环境工程地质质量评价由定性走向定量的有效途径,值得探索。 相似文献
9.
李英 《地球科学与环境学报》1989,(4)
本文依据众多已知的矿床实例,说明元古宙不仅是重要的成矿时代,而且成为显生宙成矿的重要矿源层。“元古界矿源层”的概念可以把成矿作用的演化与大陆壳的演化联系起来,指出大地构造背景与成矿作用形式的内在联系。作者还对元古界矿源层的形成给予了概略论述。作者指出,“元古界矿源层”概念将会开拓通过区域基底地球化学背景的研究,进行了有效成矿预测的新途径。 相似文献
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皮丝藻Dermonema dichotomum Heydrich采自广东省汕尾市遮浪等地。在研究它的生殖器官发育过程中,发现它为雌雄异体;果胞枝由3-4个细胞组成,少数2个或5个细胞,一般侧生,也有的顶生;有的同化丝顶端细胞或髓丝末端细胞可转化为果胞枝;少数具有分枝状的果胞枝;有的果胞枝上也可以长出同化丝或根样丝。 相似文献
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研究了南三岛近岸海区异养细菌数量变动与潮汐周期的关系。结果表明：在２４ｈ内异养细菌的数量随着潮位的上升而减少或随着潮位的下降而增加，高平潮时数量最低，低平潮时数量最高。比较一个月内各个高平潮异养细菌的数量，发现异养菌数量在小潮期向大潮期转变的过程中达到顶峰，并在大潮期急剧下降至最低值，接着从大潮期至小潮期，异养细菌数量缓慢回升，直至小潮期后才快速地上升。在水平分布中，异养细菌的数量在潮间带最大，其次是离低潮线１００ｍ的海区，离低潮线３００ｍ的海区最小。在垂直分布中．异养细菌数量以表层水最高，中层水次之，底层水最低。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯地台南缘断续出露上元古界青白口系皇坪组,其上部为叠层石白云岩,叠层石大都已硅化,呈树枝状,有原地生长的,也有倒卧的,厚30～40m,为叠层石生物层。它们大致沿东西向构造线呈带状分布,延展近60km,其底部为角砾岩,角砾成分主要为燧石,其次为白云岩,燧石大都为薄板状。角砾为杂基支撑,定向排列,具粒序层理,系叠层石生物层崩塌而成的碎屑流。 相似文献
13.
1989年和1990年,利用地物光谱仪对南口-孙河隐伏断裂进行了8条测线光谱反射率重复测量,并对各种影响因素予以详细分析。结果表明:(1)断裂两侧光谱反射率明显不同,上升盘的反射率高于下降盘;(2)时隔一年的原测线重复测量结果显示,断裂两侧光谱反射率的相对值有所变化。这表明本方法不但可以确定断裂有无及性质。而且可通过重复测量来分析断裂的活动特征。根据测量结果,认为南口-孙河断裂的具体位置应向北移,西断裂的东端可能在百善附近,未向东继续延伸。东断裂的最新活动似乎比西断裂强。 相似文献
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潮汐线应变观测的地表平面应变状态 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出了由潮汐线应变的组合观测资料获取地表平面应变状态和对潮汐剪切应变进行数值模拟的方法。计算了我国部分潮汐应变观测点的理论应变状态和观测应变状态，并对结果进行了比较分析，为深入研究地震前兆的物理力学机制和观测台网的优化提供理论依据 相似文献
16.
通过组织切片对虎纹蛙性腺发育过程进行研究，根据其细胞学特征，雌性虎纹蛙的性腺发育过程分为卵原细胞期、初级卵泡期、生长卵泡期和成熟卵泡期；在第一个性周期内，从卵原细胞到成熟卵泡整个发育阶段需要2a。雄性虎纹蛙的生殖细胞成簇排列，性腺发育分为精原细胞、初级精母细胞、次级精母细胞、精子细胞以及精子形成5个阶段；性成熟期为1a。并报道了虎纹蛙的镶嵌型性腺。 相似文献
17.
GNSS参考框架点的选取对时序位移的影响 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
针对GNSS数据处理中框架点的选取, 以及GNSS数据处理与全球解绑定和相似变换参数的选取问题,设计4种计算方案,分析了各种尺度GNSS观测网下不同计算方案得到的时序位移差异。结果显示：对于各级GNSS网,在与全球H文件联合解算并满足相同相似变换要求的前提下,选择IGS05的全部框架点和从中较均匀地挑选部分框架点得到的结果差别并不显著。而对于大区域GNSS网,绑定全球解和不绑定全球解得到的结果有显著差别,ITRF2005下水平速度差别可达4 mm/a;对于中、小区域GNSS网,绑定全球解和不绑定全球解得到的整体相对运动差别不明显。 相似文献
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根据中国华北地区断层形变测量资料的系统处理结果和已知构造带的分布 ,给出了该区现今主要块体的活动边界 ,分别统计了不同区带断层垂直运动的平均速率 ,对其差异性进行了对比 ,并结合地震活动的空间分布进行了分析。结果表明 ,不同区带的断层活动差异性显著 ,断层测点分布条带与主要构造带或地震活动带一致时 ,其断层垂直运动的平均速率较高 ;在区块与条带相交或相邻的情况下 ,条带上比区块的断层平均活动速率明显偏高 相似文献
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叶青—勒那曲引水线路根据地质构造、地貌特征、物理地质现象,共划分六个区段。德曲段:山脊寒冻风化碎石坡型,山坡融冻泥流及顺河断层发育;解吾曲下段:冻土沼泽发育,南北构造活动较强烈,区域稳定性及边坡稳定性较差;解吾曲上游段;山区和丘陵区断裂发育,在喜山末期有强烈的活动,滑坡、冰丘等不良地质现象极为发育;玛尕曲—洛曲南段:厚层地下冰发育,近期活动断裂明显;洛曲南岸—多曲东岸段:缓坡区有厚层地下冰,多年冻土布满全段;多曲东岸—万龙湾尕玛下游段:近代断裂活动明显,区域稳定性较差。 相似文献