共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
河北省围场-隆化一带中生代侵入岩分布广泛,其形成与板内造山作用关系密切。在区域地质调查和综合研究的基础上,把该区侵入岩划分为9个岩石谱系超单元。依据不同时代侵入岩的演化规律、就位机制、区域构造格局与演化序列以及地质建造与改造等,可将本区中生代燕山板内造山过程划分为两个侵入岩-造山旋回。第Ⅰ期侵入岩-造山旋回(晚三叠世早期-中侏罗世晚期)由A型侵入岩-伸展构造组合、Ⅰ型侵入岩-收缩构造组合和S型侵入岩-收缩构造组合组成,其相应的造山构造阶段早期呈拉张环境,中期和晚期为挤压;第Ⅱ期侵入岩-造山旋回(晚侏罗世早期-早白垩世晚期)由A型侵入岩-伸展构造组合组成,为断块式造山,形成了盆-山体系。 相似文献
2.
依据遇源岩浆演化理论和花岗岩类岩石等级体制的划分,将青海省侵入岩划分为１３个构造岩石区,划分了１０８个超单位、１１７个（命名）单元（含７个独立单元）、２５５个岩性单元及数十个类型的年代加岩性侵入体。全省侵入岩成因初步分为幔源型、壳幔混合型、壳源深部型、壳源浅部型和浅壳源型;其分别形成于裂谷,深部裂冲、板块俯冲、板内挤压、板块碰撞及造山期后抬升环境。 相似文献
3.
本文应用花岗岩岩石谱系单位研究方法，将永定地区志留纪花岗岩划分为九个单元，归并成一个独立单元(七桥单元)和二个超单元(西溪和坑口超单元)。经综合多方面资料证实；它们形成时代分属志留纪早期、晚期和末期；形成不同超单元的岩浆由同一古老基底经多次部分熔融而成，同一超单元内各单元则是同一次熔融岩浆经分异作用多次脉动上侵定位的产物；岩浆总体属S1型成因类型；它们的形成构造环境由陆缘碰撞造山环境向造山晚期或造山后环境演化。 相似文献
4.
塔里木盆地塔中地区下奥陶统鹰山组是一套由喀斯特改造的碳酸盐岩储层,其储集空间主要为裂缝或与裂缝相关的溶蚀孔洞,岩石基质孔隙很低.这些储集空间主要是由多期表生溶蚀作用与后期上升型溶蚀作用叠加改造的结果,因此储层结构复杂、非均质性强.针对这类储层的发育特点,从储层地质静态描述的角度,按系统论思想,明确了“孔洞-裂缝储集系统”的科学内涵,提出了以缝洞储集单元为核心的解剖思路和方法,并以多种地球物理方法包括叠前裂缝预测技术、碳酸盐岩古地貌分析技术、地震-测井联合波阻抗反演技术以及三维地震属性提取及雕刻等所揭示的信息为基础,综合考虑储层发育的构造及其水文地质边界条件,对缝洞储集单元进行了划分.在此基础上,结合钻井岩心及测井分析获得储集空间类型、结构及其成因信息,将该区缝洞储集单元划分为表生岩溶型、热液岩溶型和裂缝型3种成因类型,明确了部分储集单元的成因属性. 相似文献
5.
辽西务欢池－铁匠各冷地区中生代－晚古生代花岗岩体可划分为十一个填图单元,据岩体形成时间、侵入接触关系,岩体及岩石组构特征,可把这十一个花岗岩填图单元归并为小欧力营和察哈尔山两个超单元,两 个超单元主体岩性为钾长花岗岩和二长花岗岩,岩体成因类型属于壳幔混源型,二者岩源不同,小欧力营超单元同位素年龄为２６９Ｍａ,侵入时代为早二叠纪,为强力就位,察哈尔山超单元同位素年龄为１９０Ｍａ,侵位时代为早侏罗纪,岩石糜棱岩化明显,属于被动就位。 相似文献
6.
7.
小秦岭中生代花岗岩岩性带特征及岩石谱系单位划分 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
小秦岭中生代花岗岩是由老牛山,华山,闵峪等岩体组成的复式深成岩体,岩体发育多类型岩性带,表明具有多层次熔融分异,侵位的演化规律,具成分和结构演化序列。通过岩性、成分、结构构造和接触关系,时空位态研究,进行了岩石谱系单位划分,建立了华山超单元组合,提出基本岩序是花岗岩地质填图中最基本的观察和描述性单位,是谱系单位划分的基础。 相似文献
8.
广西海洋山化岗岩基侵位于海洋山复式背斜核部,形成于晚志留世。岩基划分为４个单元,归并为１个超单元,建立了海洋山花岗岩普系单位。岩石学、岩石化学,微量元素及稀土元素化学特征表明,海洋山超单元各单元为壳源重熔型花岗岩浆不断分异演化的产物。花岗岩基为一大型复合式矿岩体,与Ｗ、Ｓｎ、Ｓｂ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ等矿化有的关系。 相似文献
9.
10.
吉黑东部花岗岩类的副矿物组合特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
吉黑东部花岗岩类分布广泛,形成历史漫长,岩石类型齐全.按成因类型划分,以I型为主,A型次之,S型较少,M型极少.各类型花岗岩副矿物组成具有明显特点,因此可以利用副矿物和其组合特征作为划分花岗岩成因类型的判别标志. 相似文献
11.
New geochronological and isotopic geochemical data are given, which make it possible to recognize two types of granitic rocks on the eastern Chukchi Peninsula. Early Cretaceous Tkachen and Dolina granitic plutons with zircon ages (U–Pb SIMS) of 119–122 and 131–136 Ma are related to the first type. They cut through Devonian–Lower Carboniferous basement rocks and are overlain by the Aptian–Albian Etelkuyum Formation. Basal units of the latter contain fragments of granitic rocks. Late Cretaceous Provideniya and Rumilet granitic plutons, which contain zircons with ages of 94 and 85 Ma (U–Pb SIMS), respectively, belong to the second type. They cut through volcanic–sedimentary rocks of the Etelkuyum and Leurvaam formations pertaining to the Okhotsk–Chukotka Volcanic Belt. In petrographic and geochemical features, the Early Cretaceous granitic rocks of the Tkachen Pluton are commensurable with I-type granites, while Late Cretaceous granite of the Rumilet Pluton is comparable to A2-type granite. The Sr–Nd isotopic data provide evidence that from the Early Cretaceous Tkachen and Dolina plutons to the Late Cretaceous Provideniya and Rumilet plutons, the degree of crustal assimilation of suprasubduction mantle-derived melts increases up to partial melting of heterogeneous continental crust enriched in rubidium. An unconformity and various degrees of secondary alteration of volcanic–sedimentary rocks have been established in the Okhotsk–Chukotka Volcanic Belt, and this was apparently caused by transition of the tectonic setting from suprasubduction to a transform margin with local extension. 相似文献
12.
Initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios, major and trace element compositions have been determined for the Paleogene granitic rocks in the Tsukuba district, Japan. Isotopic ages strongly suggest that the granitic rocks (seven units) were continuously emplaced and solidified during a short time interval. Initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios for seven granitic units vary from 0.7082 to 0.7132, while sedimentary and metasedimentary country rocks have ratios at the time of granitic magma emplacement ranging from 0.7149 to 0.7298. Continuous linear arrays for the granitic rocks in the diagrams of initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios versus some chemical parameters can be explained by either of following two processes. One is the assimilation — fractional crystallization (AFC) process between the parental magma (SiO2 of 68% and initial ratio of 0.7078) and sedimentary country rocks, and the other is magma mixing process between above parental magma and sediment derived acidic magma (melt) (SiO2 of 75%). The high initial ratios (0.7078–0.7098) for basic rocks such as gabbro or diorite in the Tsukuba district and the similar characteristics observed in the rocks of Ryoke belt (SW Japan) suggest that the parental magma had the same source region as the basic rocks, probably the lower crustal source. 相似文献
13.
华南花岗岩研究的回顾与展望 总被引：52，自引：7，他引：45
半个世纪以来,华南花岗岩研究经历了3个发展阶段：第一阶段,重点研究了花岗岩的时空分布。根据地质证据与同位素年龄数据,证实华南存在多旋回的花岗岩,即晚元古代花岗岩、加里东期花岗岩、海西一印支期花岗岩和燕山期花岗岩。基本规律是：不同的造山旋回伴有相应的花岗岩。大体上,自西北往东南(向洋方向)花岗岩时代呈愈来愈新的趋势;第二阶段,重点研究了花岗岩的成岩物质来源,划分为M型、Ⅰ型、S型和A型,研究不同成因类型花岗岩形成的构造环境及其岩石地球化学标志;第三阶段,着重研究壳幔作用与花岗岩成因,例如研究玄武岩浆底侵作用与花岗岩的成因联系,以及岩浆混合作用与花岗岩成分多样性的原因。此阶段研究方兴未艾,仍在深入开展之中。今后主要研究方向,环绕3个问题进行：(一)壳幔作用与A型花岗岩成因;(二)陆内花岗岩浆产生的方式和原因(变质核杂岩、花岗岩穹窿、复式花岗岩体);(三)华南大花岗岩省成因。 相似文献
14.
冈底斯岩基中包体的初步研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文综合国内外研究成果对花岗岩中岩石包体进行成因归类,指出对其研究的理论和实际意义。以岩相学为基础,讨论冈底斯岩基中镁铁质包体的类型及形成机理,揭示冈底斯各单元岩浆作用初期的演化过程。 相似文献
15.
河北滦平周台子条带状铁矿地质特征、围岩时代及其地质意义 总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1
河北滦平县周台子铁矿位于华北克拉通北缘,是产于前寒武纪单塔子群变质岩系中的鞍山式铁矿,具有条带状铁建造(BIF)特征。矿石主要呈条带状构造,有的呈条纹和致密块状构造。矿石类型主要以石英磁铁矿型为主,含铁介于30%~35%。前寒武纪变质岩是矿床的主要围岩,出露有黑云母(角闪)斜长片麻岩和斜长角闪岩,局部见花岗片麻岩。原岩恢复表明,黑云母(角闪)斜长片麻岩的原岩为英安岩-流纹岩,斜长角闪岩原岩为玄武岩。花岗片麻岩的SiO2含量大于56%,MgO含量小于3%,Al2O3含量大于15%,Sr含量大于500×10-6,Yb含量均小于1.9×10-6,轻重稀土元素分异明显,重稀土元素强烈亏损,并且Eu负异常不明显,表明该片麻岩具埃达克质岩石的地球化学特征。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示出几组年龄,分别是2512±21Ma, 2452±9.6Ma,2394±55Ma。大体看,2512Ma代表了火山喷发和周台子铁矿BIF沉淀年龄,2452Ma左右的锆石年龄代表了TTG质花岗片麻岩的侵位结晶年龄,2394Ma锆石年龄代表了周台子铁矿经历了一次变质作用,并对原有的岩石和矿石进行了改造。锆石Hf同位素特征显示斜长角闪岩和TTG质片麻岩的岩浆源区受到过古老地壳物质的混染。周台子铁矿构造环境可能是与裂谷有关的张性环境。 相似文献
16.
We investigated the Jurassic Daebo and Cretaceous Bulguksa granitic rocks in South Korea. The former are distributed mainly in the Gyeonggi and Yeongnam massifs and the latter are present in the Gyeongsan basin and Ogcheon belt. The Daebo granitic rocks generally are of ilmenite series and I to S type. These rocks are associated with Au–Ag hydrothermal deposits, whereas the Bulguksa granitic rocks are of magnetite series and I type, and are associated with Pb–Zn, Cu and Mo–W hydrothermal deposits, as well as Au–Ag hydrothermal deposits. The Daebo granitic rocks show adakitic signatures in their chemical compositions. They are considered to have been derived from partial melting of the thick lower continental crust. Conversely, the Bulguksa granitic rocks in the Gyeongsan basin are non‐adakitic and are considered to have been derived from partial melting of a mantle wedge. Magmas of the Daebo granitic rocks formed at relatively shallow levels, but solidified at deep levels compared with those of the Bulguksa granitic rocks. The Bulguksa granitic rocks in the central to western Ogcheon belt are considered to have been formed by fractionation of magmas derived from partial melting of continental crust. The total Al contents of biotite and hornblende in the granitic rocks increased, with the Bulguksa granitic rocks in the Gyeongsan basin < the Bulguksa granitic rocks in the Ogcheon belt and Gyeonggi and Yeongnam massifs and the Daebo granitic rocks in the Ogcheon belt < the Daebo granitic rocks in the Gyeonggi and Yeongnam massifs. This order corresponds to an increase in solidification depth. 相似文献
17.
湘黔桂雪峰期地层单元岩石地球化学特征 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
扬子地块江南构造域的湘黔桂地区，雪峰期地层单元中的变质中基性至基性火山岩显示大陆玄武岩至玄武岩类的地球化学特征，变中酸性至酸性火山岩类主要显示Ｓ型，其次为Ｓ与Ｉ过渡型的花岗质岩浆的地球化学特征；变砂岩类和变泥岩类显示大陆边缘砂岩类和泥岩类的地球化学特征。根据其岩石地球化学特征，具双峰式火山岩组合及沉积相特征，推测其属于内硅铝裂隙盆地陆缘环境中的产物。 相似文献
18.
花岗岩与金铜及钨锡成矿的关系 总被引：11，自引：4，他引：7
文章从对国内外若干与金铜钨锡矿床有关的花岗岩Sr、Yb含量的统计出发,按照花岗岩新的分类,归纳了花岗岩与成矿的关系。指出金铜成矿与埃达克型和喜马拉雅型花岗岩有关,钨锡成矿与南岭型花岗岩有关。其原因主要取决于成岩和成矿的深度以及氧逸度条件。金铜和钨锡成矿的深度不同,因此,金铜和钨锡不可能在同时同地出现,但可以叠加在一起。作者认为,成岩和成矿是两回事,成岩基本上是一个物理过程,而成矿主要体现为化学反应;成岩需要热,而成矿需要热、流体以及合适的矿源3个条件,缺一不可。在一个地区,成岩作用可以很普遍,但是,成矿可能很局限。成岩与成矿有关不是成因有关而是时空有关。成矿与成岩同时、或成矿早于成岩、或晚于成岩,都是合理的,而区分含矿岩体和不含矿岩体可能是没有意义的。文中还讨论了金能否来源于围岩的问题及找矿思路的问题,指出就矿找矿仍然是行之有效的找矿方法。 相似文献
19.
R.D. Lawrence R.S. Yeats S.H. Khan A.M. Subhani D. Bonelli 《Journal of Structural Geology》1981,3(4):449-457
During the Cretaceous an andesitic arc developed across south Asia facing the Tethys Ocean. Remnants of this arc are preserved in Iran, Afghanistan, and the Chagai Hills and Kohistan, Pakistan. West of the Chaman fault near Spinatizha, Pakistan (33° 33′N, 66° 23′E) a terrain of crystalline rocks is exposed that links the Chagai Hills portion of this arc with the Kandahar portion of it in Afghanistan. Four units are present. (1) The Spinatizha Metamorphic Complex includes orthogneiss, greenschist, amphibolite, metavolcanics, marble and foliated muscovite granite. Extreme variation in rock type and degree of metamorphism characterises the entire complex. It is the oldest unit west of the Chaman fault in Pakistan. (2) The Bazai Ghar Volcanics consist of weakly deformed tuffs, flow breccias, and other coarse-grained pyroclastics of andesitic-arc type. Andesite flows and at least one silicic welded tuff are also present. The Bazai Ghar Volcanics are everywhere separated from the Spinatizha Metamorphic unit by granitic intrusions and a major fault. (3) Both the above units are intruded by a series of calc-alkaline granitic plutons ranging from diorite to granite. The silicic plutons generally intrude the more mafic ones. The Bazai Ghar Volcanics and related intrusions are probably equivalent to the Cretaceous (?) Sinjrani volcanics and the Cretaceous and younger intrusions of the Chagai Hills. (4) Along the fault zone between the volcanic and metamorphic rocks is a small area of previously unknown clastic sedimentary rocks: conglomerates and slates. The unit is of Palaeogene age but cannot yet be correlated with known units. The Spinatizha crystalline terrain extends south along the Chaman fault into Afghanistan and is covered by the Helmund desert to the west. It is the eastern continuation of the calc-alkaline arc terrain of the Chagai Hills dragged by oroclinal flexing into the Chaman transform zone. To the north it connects with the Kandahar volcanic arc. The metamorphic complex may represent the basement on which the arc terrain rests, only exposed due to strong vertical uplift near the Chaman fault. 相似文献
20.
Osama M. K. Kassem 《Geotectonics》2011,45(3):244-254
Finite-strain was studied in the mylonitic granitic and metasedimentary rocks in the northern thrust in Wadi Mubarak belt
to show a relationship to nappe contacts between the old granitic and metavolcano-sedimentary rocks and to shed light on the
heterogeneous deformation for the northern thrust in Wadi Mubarak belt. We used the Rf/ϕ and Fry methods on feldspar porphyroclasts, quartz and mafic grains from 7 old granitic and 7 metasedimentary samples in
the northern thrust in Wadi Mubarak belt. The finite-strain data shows that old granitic rocks were moderate to highly deformed
and axial ratios in the XZ section range from 3.05 to 7.10 for granitic and metasedimentary rocks. The long axes (X) of the
finite-strain ellipsoids trend W/WNW and E/ENE in the northern thrust in Wadi Mubarak belt. Furthermore, the short axes (Z)
are subvertical associated with a subhorizontal foliation. The value of strain magnitudes mainly constants towards the tectonic
contacts between the mylonitic granite and metavolcano-sedimentary rocks. The data indicate oblate strain symmetry (flattening
strain) in the mylonitic granite rocks. It is suggested that the accumulation of finite strain was formed before or/and during
nappe contacts. The penetrative subhorizontal foliation is subparallel to the tectonic contacts with the overlying nappes
and foliation was formed during nappe thrusting. 相似文献