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1.
《地壳构造与地壳应力文集》2003,(1)
一、前言我国是一个多地震的国家。仅2000年以来5级以上的地震就有100多次。作为地震台站的观测人员,除进行日常的观测,定期向有关部门提供常规资料以外,在较大地震发生后,即使震前没有预报,台站人员也应该及时地查看、分析资料,写出地震发生前后的观测报告,这是地震观测人员的基本职责之一。 相似文献
2.
利用宽频带数字地震仪在川西高原、云贵高原西部开展了为期一年的地震观测,记录了许多地震波形数据,并对川青地块、川滇地块和华南地块上的5个台站的不同地震纪录进行了频谱试分析。 相似文献
3.
邱泽华 《地壳构造与地壳应力》2002,(1):2-10
钻孔应力-应变观测是地震前兆监测的一个重要手段。经过三十多年的曲折历程。目前面临新的发展机遇。如何充分发挥这种观测的作用，提高这种观测资料的利用率，是研究人员和台间观测人员都需要认真考虑的问题。台站提交地震观测报告是提高观测资料利用率的一个重要措施，应该成为台站的一项重要任务，昆仑山8.1级大地震的发生，为钻孔应力-应变台网将这项任务纳入台站工作提供了一个契机。 相似文献
4.
本台由中国科学院地球物理研究所始建于1967年2月，是1966年邢台地震后为监测华北地震活动而专门增设的首批地震台站，为建国后山东省境内第一个地震台。原名为泰安地区地震综合台，1971年9月被国家地震局定为国家基准台。台站处于鲁中隆起，莱芜弧形断裂带的北侧，辛庄至垛庄北西向断裂带的西侧，见图1。 相似文献
5.
本文简要介绍了台站财务管理的现状 ,针对目前台站管理中出现的一些问题 ,阐明加强台站财务管理与会计核算改革的必要性 ,并粗略提出地震台站财务管理工作的改革方向与对策。 相似文献
6.
基于EMR方法的内蒙古测震台网监测能力 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为考察内蒙古及邻区地震监测能力的时空分布特征,并为该地区的地球科学研究和测震台网的进一步优化布局提供科学参考,根据内蒙古测震台网发展的各历史阶段,分析了地震定位台站数据和台站张角的时空分布,并采用完整性震级范围(EMR)方法,研究了最小完整性震级Mc的时空分布特征.结果表明,台站张角和台站数的时空演化能够定性、客观地反映内蒙古测震台网台站数量由少到多,地震监测能力由弱到强逐步完善的发展过程.而EMR方法给出的Mc时空分布,可定量描述内蒙古测震台网各历史时期Mc时空的监测能力变化.结果显示,1990—2001年的模拟记录期间,呼和浩特地区Mc值约为ML2.0,与蒙古交界地区可达ML3.0以上.2002—2007年的模拟和数字化并行期间,内蒙古中西部以及与外省交界地区监测能力有所提升.2008—2012年的"十五"数字台网运行期间,测震台网的建设有效克服了行政区划狭长、台站布局不合理的现状,绝大多数地区ML2.2以上地震基本完整.相关研究将为内蒙古地区地震观测系统的进一步优化布局、地震观测产品用于地震预测预报研究和地震危险性分析提供重要的参考依据. 相似文献
7.
在埃及红海的北端，苏伊士湾南部我们建立了一个地震观测网络。该网络由10个子台组成：5个位于西奈半岛的南端，4个位于非洲大陆，1个在Shadwan岛。Shadwan岛曾于1969年3月发生过6.6级地震。第一批6个台站建于1994年8月，其余的4个建于1996年6月。 相似文献
8.
地震科学某种意义上是一门观测科学。没有精确、可靠的地震观测资料,地震预报及相关的地球科学研究就缺乏基础。目前,越来越多的国家,尤其是主要的多地震国家都在大力发展大动态、宽频带、高精度的数字地震观测台网。西太平洋很多国家也正在计划加强或建立新的数字地震台网。本综述根据1998年西太平洋地球物理会议《地震台网》专题会议的上交流的论文,介绍了该地区数字地震台网的建设及其某些应用的概况。 相似文献
9.
科学大洋钻探：成就与展望 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：8
在回顾ODP学术目标的发展历史的基础上，按照地球环境动力学和地球内部动力学两大科学主题，对ODP在地球环境变化、作为环境变化营力的沉积物、流体和细菌、地球内部物质和能量的传递、岩石圈变形和地震作用等前沿领域所取得的主要科学成就进行了简单的介绍。IODP将以地球系统科学的思想为指导，利用多个钻探平台，以更为广泛的钻探领域和更深的钻探深度，对全球海底进行学术目标更为庞大、系统的科学钻探，并进一步加强与石油工业以及其它国际地学研究计划的合作。 相似文献
10.
福建数字地震台网扩建工程于二一年年底完成了五个数字遥测台站的土建和建筑装修工程 ,接着进行了太阳能电池和避雷接地的施工架设 ,通信线路的申请、开通及地震仪器安装、调试。二二年元月五个台开始并网试运行 ,2月 1日至 4月 30日进入考核运行 ,之后又正常运行了三个月 ,7月30日省地震局科技监测处组织有关专家 ,对地震台网扩建工程进行测试尔后召开了验收会。福建省数字地震台网扩建工程是福建省地震重点监视防御区城市防震减灾体系工程的重要组成部分 ,是针对我省目前部分地区地震台站密度较稀的现状 ,为提高地震监测能力 ,进… 相似文献
11.
R. C. Neagu U. Tinivella V. Volpi M. Rebesco A. Camerlenghi 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2009,98(4):839-848
Petrophysical properties (wet bulk density, porosity, P-wave velocity) are used to predict biogenic silica contents along
a seismic reflection profile that ties two well sites, 1095 and 1096, drilled by Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 178 on sediment
drifts on the Pacific continental margin of the Antarctic Peninsula. The biogenic silica contents along the seismic reflection
profile were estimated on the basis of three hypotheses about petrophysical properties distributions in the two boreholes
and statistical relationships between biogenic silica and other petrophysical properties, which were established on various
sediment layers within the boreholes. Our study demonstrates the possibility to reliably predict the distribution of biogenic
silica in the sub-seabed sediments if seismic data processed with amplitude preservation are used and statistical relations
are considered. We conclude that the statistical extrapolation of biogenic silica content along seismic reflection profiles
tied to borehole data is an efficient tool to quantify the amounts of silica undergoing crystalline transformation, which
may have strong implications for submarine slope destabilisation. 相似文献
12.
13.
A. A. Lyubushin 《Natural Hazards》2014,70(1):471-483
A new method of dynamic estimate of seismic danger is presented which is based on estimating multifractal properties of low-frequency seismic noise. The efficiency of the method is illustrated by the analysis of seismic noise from broadband seismic network F-net in Japan. The analysis of multifractal properties of low-frequency seismic noise from Japan seismic network F-net since the beginning of 1997 allowed a hypothesis about approaching Japan Islands to a future seismic catastrophe to be formulated at the middle of 2008. The base for such a hypothesis was statistically significant decreasing of multi-fractal singularity spectrum support width mean value. The peculiarities of correlation coefficient estimate within 1 year time window between median values of singularity spectra support width and generalized Hurst exponent allowed to make a decision that starting from July 2010, Japan come to the state of waiting strong earthquake. This prediction of Tohoku mega-earthquake, initially with estimate of lower magnitude as 8.3 only (at the middle of 2008) and further on with estimate of the time beginning of waiting earthquake (from the middle of 2010), was published in advance in a number of scientific articles and abstracts on international conferences. The analysis of seismic noise data after Tohoku mega-earthquake indicates increasing probability of the 2nd strong earthquake within the region where the north part of Philippine Sea plate is approaching island Honshu (Nankai Trough). This region is characterized by relatively low values of singularity spectrum support width which is an indicator of seismic danger. In one paper (Sobolev in Izv Phys Solid Earth 47:1034–1044, 2011), the low-frequency seismic noise at the same range of periods was investigated retrospectively using data from the stations of broadband network IRIS which are located around the epicenter of Tohoku mega-earthquake with a distance up to 1,200 km. It was shown that the variance of the noise and the number of high-amplitude asymmetric impulses were grown dramatically before the event for stations which are located within the radius up to 500 km from the epicenter. 相似文献
14.
Doklady Earth Sciences - Records of 68 identical broadband seismic stations of different world regions were studied after the catastrophic Tohoku earthquake on March 11, 2011. The oscillations with... 相似文献
15.
Seismic anisotropy structure beneath the southeastern Mediterranean from shear-wave splitting 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mohamed K. Salah 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(6):1717-1730
Analysis of seismic anisotropy in the crust and the uppermost mantle gives lots of information about the ambient mantle flow, stress state, and the dynamic processes inside the Earth. Thus, seismic anisotropy and its main distinctive features beneath the southeastern Mediterranean region are studied through the analysis of teleseismic shear-wave splitting observed at six broadband seismic stations belonging to the GEOFON and the MedNet. Although the number of the recording stations is small; a total of 495 splitting parameters are obtained, which revealed significant variations in the observed fast polarization directions beneath the study area. The stations in northern Egypt and Cyprus show fast velocity directions oriented roughly N–S to NNE–SSW, coincident with many previous results. A slightly different splitting pattern comprising NE–SW fast polarization directions is observed in the stations located along the Dead Sea fault in the southeastern Mediterranean; which are consistent with the current strike-slip motion between Africa and Arabia. In addition, NW–SE fast polarization directions are recognized in the latter group. The observed delay times vary greatly but their averages lie between 0.35 and 1 s. Although large-scale mechanisms, such as the absolute plate motion of Africa and Arabia towards Eurasia and the differential motion between Arabia and Africa can be invoked to predominantly explain the origin of anisotropic features, we suggest that density-driven flow in the asthenosphere is a possible additional cause of the wide range of the splitting pattern observed beneath some stations. 相似文献
16.
Doklady Earth Sciences - The records from fifty-eight identical broadband seismic stations located in different regions of the world have been studied from the strong geomagnetic storm of October... 相似文献
17.
Doklady Earth Sciences - The azimuthal elastic anisotropy of the upper mantle of the Voronezh uplift is estimated from the data of three three-component broadband stations of the Voronezh seismic... 相似文献
18.
《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2011,61(5):353-362
We analyzed a total of 206 receiver functions beneath Kottamiya broadband station in northern Egypt to study the crustal structure and any azimuthal variations in the crustal thickness. The computed receiver functions are subdivided according to their azimuth into eight subgroups and analyzed separately using a genetic algorithm. The genetic algorithm is more appropriate than conventional linearized inversion schemes in regions where there is little a priori information about local crustal structures such as northern Egypt because it does not strongly depend on an initial model. The study region is located on the unstable shelf of Egypt in the northeastern corner of Africa. Little information about the deep structure of the crust beneath this region is available. For this reason, we have adopted the genetic algorithm to seismic waveform data recorded by Kottamiya broadband station. The crustal thickness varies slightly from 32 to 34 km with an average of 32.25 km, which is consistent with previous studies in the region. The crustal thickness shows a tendency of decrease toward the east and northeast being consistent with the general tectonic setting of the region including the opening of the Red Sea in the Tertiary times. Nonetheless, more teleseismic receiver functions from earthquakes recorded at denser seismic stations in northern Egypt and the southeastern Mediterranean combined with surface wave dispersion data as well as other geophysical investigations are necessary for more detailed imaging of the crustal structure which will deepen our understanding of the current tectonic and seismic activities of the region. 相似文献
19.
In April 2006, Dubai Municipality established a broadband seismological network in Dubai Emirate, United Arab Emirates (UAE). This network was the first seismic network in UAE and consists of four remote seismic stations to observe local and regional seismic activity that may have an effect on Dubai Emirate and the surrounding areas. The network exchanges real-time data with the National Center of Meteorology and Seismology in Abu Dhabi, the Earthquake Monitoring Center in Oman and imports in real-time data from few Global Seismic Network stations, which increases the aperture of the network. In April 2012, Dubai Municipality installed an additional five free-field strong motion stations inside the urban area to estimate and publish real-time ShakeMaps for public and decision makers. Although the local seismic activity from April 2006 to June 2013 reflects low seismic activity with the Emirate, it indicates active tectonics in the relatively aseismic northern Oman Mountains region. A few inland clusters of micro-to-small earthquakes have been identified with the new network. A clear cluster of small-to-moderate earthquakes took place in the eastern part of UAE to the east of Masafi, while two clusters of micro-to-small earthquakes took place at Wadi Nazwa and northern Huwaylat. Focal mechanisms of few well recorded earthquakes in this region indicate normal faulting, generally trending NE in parallel to the transition shear zone between the collision at Zagros and the subduction at the Makran zone. 相似文献
20.
David H. Oppenheimer Alex N. Bittenbinder Barbara M. Bogaert Raymond P. Buland Lynn D. Dietz Roger A. Hansen Stephen D. Malone Charles S. McCreery Thomas J. Sokolowski Paul M. Whitmore Craig S. Weaver 《Natural Hazards》2005,35(1):59-72
In 1997, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), and the five western States of Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington joined in a partnership called the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program (NTHMP) to enhance the quality and quantity of seismic data provided to the NOAA tsunami warning centers in Alaska and Hawaii. The NTHMP funded a seismic project that now provides the warning centers with real-time seismic data over dedicated communication links and the Internet from regional seismic networks monitoring earthquakes in the five western states, the U.S. National Seismic Network in Colorado, and from domestic and global seismic stations operated by other agencies. The goal of the project is to reduce the time needed to issue a tsunami warning by providing the warning centers with high-dynamic range, broadband waveforms in near real time. An additional goal is to reduce the likelihood of issuing false tsunami warnings by rapidly providing to the warning centers parametric information on earthquakes that could indicate their tsunamigenic potential, such as hypocenters, magnitudes, moment tensors, and shake distribution maps. New or upgraded field instrumentation was installed over a 5-year period at 53 seismic stations in the five western states. Data from these instruments has been integrated into the seismic network utilizing Earthworm software. This network has significantly reduced the time needed to respond to teleseismic and regional earthquakes. Notably, the West Coast/Alaska Tsunami Warning Center responded to the 28 February 2001 Mw 6.8 Nisqually earthquake beneath Olympia, Washington within 2 minutes compared to an average response time of over 10 minutes for the previous 18 years. 相似文献