共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
利用ＧＰＳ水准对几个重力场模型计算的大地水准面进行了检验。利用ＷＤＭ９４模型编制了华北地区不同阶次的大地水准面起伏图,讨论了大地水准面起伏和该地区构造横向不均匀性的关系。结果显示：华北地区大地水准面由东向西逐渐降低,总体形态和本区地壳厚度呈镜像关系,且具有明显的分区特征;大地水准面的梯度带和本区３种不同地形的分界带（华北平原,太行山区,鄂尔多斯块体）一致,其中１１５°（Ｅ）分界带和我国东部的主要地壳厚度梯度带一致;大地水准面零等值线的两侧是地震比较集中的地带。 相似文献
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基于Stokes理论建立的大地水准面模型,其精度受重力数据误差,即重力数据分辨率、精度以及积分范围的影响。针对这一问题,通过重力场谱特征分析,给出不同地形区域重力数据分辨率以及积分半径造成的大地水准面高频截断误差的量级大小,计算平均重力异常误差对大地水准面建模精度的影响。研究成果对不同地形区域cm级大地水准面模型的建立具有理论与指导意义。 相似文献
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利用实际地球物理资料模拟大地水准面的短波长部分时要计算地形质量、界面起伏及横向密度不均匀的影响。由于横向密度不均匀受界面上下密度差的影响，在假设积分块体密度径向分层均匀的情况下讨论了横向密度不均匀计算中如何进行分层与密度调整。 相似文献
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针对目前重力探测中重力改正时常用的两个高程参考系统存在偏差这一事实,选取两个大地水准面起伏变化较大的剖面区域,分析大地水准面起伏对重力归算的影响。结果表明,剖面跨度和剖面大地水准面起伏梯度都会对布格重力异常产生影响,所以当重力探测区域大地水准面起伏差距较大时,大地水准面与参考椭球面之间的差异对重力归算的影响比较突出,在利用布格重力异常反演、解释地壳密度结构时,大地水准面起伏的影响必须考虑。 相似文献
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依据地震层析成像、地震测深和大地电磁测深结果给出的地球内部结构和物性分布 ,模拟了中国及邻区岩石圈中短波长大地水准面起伏。正演模拟结果显示 :地形起伏引起的大地水准面异常巨大 ,幅值变化可达 2 10 m,最大值在青藏高原 ,达 150余 m。沉积层底面起伏产生的大地水准面异常非常小 ,幅值只有 6.5m,表现出短波长特征。岩石层底面起伏产生的大地水准面异常极为平缓 ,约为 2 0 m。莫霍面产生的大地水准面异常形态与地形起伏引起的大地水准面异常形态相近 ,异常幅值只有后者的 2 / 3,在青藏高原只有后者的一半。岩石层内密度不均匀引起的大地水准面异常的幅值约为 75m。 相似文献
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利用近7万个湖南及邻近省份重力观测数据、502个GNSS/水准控制点及数字高程模型,以EIGEN-6C4全球重力场模型作参考重力场,采用顾及地球曲率影响的各类地形质量位及引力的第二类Helmert凝集法严密算法,利用高分辨率地形数据恢复甚短波扰动重力场,确定空间分辨率2′×2′的高精度湖南省似大地水准面模型（HNGG2017）。经外部检核,模型整体精度均优于±0.022 m。与历史模型相比,新模型在湖南北部常德汉寿、西南部永州江永等地区精度得到显著改善。 相似文献
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在利用国际地磁参考场模型计算主磁场时,往往采用海拔高而非大地高,并且忽略了大地水准面起伏的间接影响。通过全球的实际计算表明,若忽略大地水准面起伏,可引起地表主磁场的北向、东向、垂向与水平分量以及总模量的误差范围分别为-2.37~1.59 nT、-0.51~0.33 nT、-1.95~2.09 nT、-2.37~1.59 nT与-2.39~1.82 nT。 相似文献
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从累积大地水准面误差、几何水准面与重力水准面之差、不同频段重力场模型的组合3个方面,评估了欧空局发布的时域法、空域法、直接法3个模型的精度。频谱分析和北美实测GPS/水准结果表明,第4代直接法模型精度达到“空间分辨率100 km情况下,大地水准面精度±1 cm”的设计要求|直接法模型精度高于时域法模型和空域法模型|GOCE数据能有效地提高重力场中频、甚至高频信号的精度。 相似文献
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引入高阶重力场模型作为参考场,削弱局部重力场逼近中线性化误差的影响。以实测的陆地重力异常、船载重力异常及航空重力扰动为基础数据,基于泊松小波径向基函数分析不同参考场对局部重力场逼近的影响。结果表明,引入高阶全球重力场模型代替GRS80参考椭球正常场作为参考场,能更为准确地逼近真实的重力场,有效削弱线性化误差的影响。相比于基于GRS80正常场构建的似大地水准面模型,基于DGM1S重力场模型为参考场构建的似大地水准面的精度,在地形起伏较大的德国、英国及挪威区域分别提高了1.5 mm、3.3 mm和9.0 mm。 相似文献
10.
化希瑞 《大地测量与地球动力学》2018,38(1):28-31
基于电磁场正演理论编制高频大地电磁法正演程序,采用自适应有限元方法模拟起伏地形对高频大地电磁数据的影响,在10～105Hz频率范围内,通过地堑、地垒、任意起伏地形3种模型,分析总结起伏地形对高频大地电磁法TM和TE两种极化模式的视电阻率和阻抗相位曲线的影响规律,所揭示的规律可为山区高频大地电磁勘探外业布置与数据分析解释提供参考。 相似文献
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Relief degree of land surface and population distribution of mountainous areas in China 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
Evaluation on the population pressure in the mountainous areas is a necessary condition for the protection and good governance. The evaluation depends on accurate population density assessment. Traditional methods used to calculate population density often adopt the administrative region as a scale for statistical analysis. These methods did not consider the effects of the relief degree of land surface(RDLS) on the population distribution. Therefore they cannot accurately reflect the degree of population aggregation, especially in mountainous areas. To explore this issue further, we took the mountainous areas of China as the research area. China has A total area of 666 km2 can be classified as mountainous area,accounting for 69.4% of the country’s total landmass. The data used in this research included the digital elevation model(DEM) of China at a scale of 1:1,000,000, National population density raster data, the DEM and the national population density raster data. First, we determined the relief degree of land surface(RDLS). Next, we conducted a correlation analysis between the population distribution and the RDLS using the Statistical Package for Social Science(SPSS). Based on the correlation analysis results and population distribution, this new method was used to revise the provincial population density of themountainous areas. The revised results were used to determine the population pressure of different mountainous areas. Overall, the following results were obtained:(1) The RDLS was low in most mountainous areas(with a value between 0 and 3.5) and exhibited a spatial pattern that followed the physiognomy of China;(2) The relationship between the RDLS and population density were logarithmic, with an R2 value up to 0.798(p<0.05), and the correlation decreased from east to west;(3) The difference between the revised population density(RPD) and the traditional population density(PD) was larger in the southeastern region of China than in the northwestern region;(4) In addition, compared with traditional results, the revised result indicated that the population pressure was larger. Based on these results, the following conclusions were made:(1) the revised method for estimating population density that incorporates the RDLS is reasonable and practical,(2) the potential population pressure in the southeastern mountainous areas is substantial,(3) the characteristics of the terrain in the high mountainous areas are important for the scattered distribution of the population, and(4) the population distribution of mountainous areas in China should be guided by local conditions, such as social, economic, and topographic conditions. 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2020,17(7):1763-1775
Over recent decades, historical areas conservation has become an important strategy to improve urban competitiveness in the global economy. As shown in existing studies that the conservation of historical areas mainly focused on the physical environment, there is still room for the non-physical study, and researches on the social network conservation in mountainous historical areas are particularly insufficient. Therefore, this paper aims to establish an evaluation system which is helpful for the social network conservation of historical areas. The evaluation system is based on social network analysis and the information of social relationships gathered in field surveys using a specifically designed questionnaire method in four mountainous towns in Chongqing, China. And it was analyzed from three perspectives, i.e., by the basic statistical properties, condensate subgroup, and centrality. Then five analysis indicators were conceived, including density, lambda set, k-core, degree centrality, and betweenness centrality. The analysis results demonstrate that the social networks of the four towns show different indicators, which are respectively relevant to completeness degree, edgerelatedness level, local stability, structural balance, and concentrated trend of social relationships. Results from SNA modeling indicate that neighborhood residents of historical areas who have more stable and healthier social relationships are relatively not easily be destroyed. The results also illustrate that the social networks structure is influenced by the terrain, form, and function of historical areas, and the change of historical areas is caused by "individual-family-society". Finally, the strategies guiding the social network conservation are put forward from two aspects. These findings suggest that the conservation and management of social network and aborigines in historical areas should be emphasized to increase the collective benefits and vitality. 相似文献
16.
根据南部非洲CMB上存在一尖锐边界S波低速异常体(超级地幔柱)的最新研究成果,利用地震层析成像及重力场理论,对该异常体的结构进行了探讨。通过建立模型,计算了该模型S波低速异常体所对应的密度异常产生的区域大地水准面异常,并将其和观测大地水准面异常进行对比。通过调整模型的几何构架、物理参数和力学平衡效应(流体静力学平衡及对流动力学效应所引起的核幔边界地形的起伏),寻找能够符合实际观测大地水准面异常的模型参数,最终得到非洲底部异常体的结构。单一的异常体模型计算结果表明,只有在选取低S波速度高密度异常时,模型预测大地水准面异常才能较好地吻合实际观测(EGM96)分布,由此可以推断,该异常体可能是高密度、低S波速的化学成分不同的异常体。但是当考虑全部地幔地震层析成像的数据,将其引入模型大地水准面异常的预测并且尝试一系列模型之后发现如果用简单叠加地幔地震层析成像数据和模型异常体对大地水准面的影响来预测该地区大地水准面异常,无法获得与观测大地水准面相吻合的结果。因而考虑更为复杂的动力学模型将是很有必要的。 相似文献