共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 802 毫秒
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以黄河下游流域山东省聊城市冠县地区为典型研究区,开展1∶5万土地质量地球化学调查评价工作。共采集表层(0～20cm)土壤样品5222件,计算土壤硒地球化学参数,系统分析了土壤硒含量的空间分布特征,初步探讨了硒元素影响因素及土壤-作物系统硒元素迁移特征。结果表明：冠县地区表层土壤硒含量变幅为0.08～0.31mg/kg,平均含量0.195mg/kg,属于足硒状态,占整个调查研究区的77.91%。不同土壤类型和地质单元硒含量有一定差异,在土壤剖面中硒含量随深度增加含量逐渐降低,总体呈现表聚性。研究区农作物不同部位硒含量富集能力不同,小麦籽实硒含量平均值为0.007mg/kg,呈低硒特征,建议通过农业土壤改良、科技创新,提高农作物中硒的含量。 相似文献
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山东省曹县地区土壤地球化学调查是按浅层土壤样品1点/4 km~2,深层土壤样品1点/16 km~2。测试N,P,K,Cu,Zn,B,Mo,Mn,F,As,Hg,Pb,Cr,Cd等14种指标。在统计这些指标的表层、深层土壤地球化学特征参数的基础上,对其与世界、全省同类参数的差异进行了分析,并分析了区内表层、深层土壤元素含量的相关性,认为该区表层土壤元素含量的显著特征是高F而低P,Zn,Mo。大部分元素在表层土壤中的含量继承了土壤母质的成分特征,但N,P,F,Hg等受人为活动和污染源的作用在表层土壤中明显富集。 相似文献
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以章丘地区土壤为对象,系统分析了表层、深层土壤及8条剖面土壤中Se元素的含量水平,研究了土壤中Se的分布特征及其与土壤类型、成土母质、地形地貌和土壤理化性质及组分的关系。结果表明：章丘地区表层土壤中Se含量在0.1～0.8mg/kg之间,以中硒土壤为主,富硒土壤面积173km2。土壤类型中,水稻土Se平均含量水平最高,为0.55mg/kg;成土母质中以石炭—二叠纪泥页岩发育的土壤Se含量最高;剖面土壤中的Se主要在表层富集。影响章丘地区土壤Se含量分布的主要因素是成土母质、地形地貌、土壤pH、有机质及土壤中硫、铁铝氧化物等组分。 相似文献
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为研究章丘区宁家埠镇土壤中硒元素在土壤—玉米中的迁移富集特征,采集耕地中表层土壤样品160件,玉米根系土及对应的根、茎、叶及籽实配套样品20组,进行硒及重金属元素含量测试。结果表明：研究区土壤呈中偏碱性,以富硒及足硒土壤为主,Se含量0.08～0.52mg/kg,土壤硒全量与有效态含量受土壤有机质及pH的影响,玉米根、茎、叶富集Cd、Cu的能力强,籽实富集Se的能力较强;籽实中Se含量与根系土中Se含量呈显著正相关关系,籽实中Se与重金属元素(除Hg外)含量呈弱相互拮抗关系,能够抑制籽实对重金属元素的吸收。研究区所有玉米籽实样品均达到富硒玉米标准,符合绿色食品及安全食品标准。本研究成果可为该镇富硒土地资源开发及富硒玉米基地建设提供依据。 相似文献
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涟源富硒土壤研究与湖南省富硒土壤分布初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在部省合作"湖南省娄邵盆地多目标地球化学调查"项目的资助下,系统地采集测试了涟源市耕地和园地的表层土壤样品。调查发现该地区发育了大量的富硒土壤,富硒土壤的来源主要与震旦系上统—寒武系下统和二叠系中上统的黑色岩系有关。上述黑色岩系分布区域的表层土壤具有全区最高的硒含量,均大于1 mg/kg,部分甚至达到硒过量的水平。经文献研究和综合评价,推断黑色岩系风化物质扩散堆积形成的山间盆地是湖南省快速高效的寻找富硒土壤的理想靶区。 相似文献
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以安徽省南陵地区土壤Se为主要研究对象,结合少量农作物Se分析结果,对研究区进行了Se含量及分布特征研究,初步划定了区内富硒土壤标准,探讨了土壤Se、有效硒与重金属的相关性关系,为富硒土壤资源的推广应用提供了依据。结果表明:研究区土壤Se含量区间0.01～0.98mg/kg,平均含量0.32mg/kg,总体呈背景含量分布,少量的低背景土壤分布于青弋江沿岸,其含量与人为活动、土壤类型和地质单元存在一定的关系;初步圈定区内富硒土壤面积152.79km~2,证明该区具备一定的富硒土壤开发利用潜力;土壤Se常与重金属伴生,而有效硒与重金属相关性不明显,有效硒随土壤Se含量的增加而增加。 相似文献
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广西横县土壤硒(Se)元素含量分布特征显示,硒含量范围0.03~2.62mg/kg,背景值0.57mg/kg。研究区土壤硒含量空间上呈中东高西低,富硒土壤占74.1%,主要分布于泥盆系、石炭系及二叠系等浅海—滨海相沉积的碳酸盐岩成土母质区;足硒土壤占比24.5%,空间上与白垩系、古近系碎屑岩母质的分布相对应。硒与TFe2O3、Pb、Cr、Ni、Zn、有机碳及p H值等呈显著相关性(p0.01),表明土壤硒含量不仅受成土母岩的影响,还受铁锰氧化物、硫化物成矿元素、有机质及p H值的影响。 相似文献
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Chen Meng Jian-zhi Niu Zheng-cong Yin Zi-teng Luo Xing-na Lin Jing-wei Jia 《山地科学学报》2018,15(3):519-531
Rock fragments have major effect on soil macropores and water movement. However, the characteristics of rock fragments and their relationship with macropore characteristics remain elusive in forest stony soils in northern mountainous area of China. The objectives of this study are to (1) use Industrial Computed Tomography (CT) scanning to quantitatively analyze rock fragment characteristics in intact soil columns in different forest lands and (2) identify the relationship between characteristics of rock fragments and that of the macropores. Intact soil columns that were 100 mm in diameter and 300 mm long were randomly taken from six local forest stony soils in Wuzuolou Forest Station in Miyun, Beijing. Industrial CT was used to scan all soil column samples, and then the scanned images were utilized to obtain the three-dimensional (3D) images of rock fragments and macropore structures. Next, the parameters of the rock fragments and macropore structure were measured, including the volume, diameter, surface area, and number of rock fragments, as well as the volume, diameter, surface area, length, angle, tortuosity and number of macropores. The results showed that no significant difference was found in soil rock fragments content in the 10-30 cm layer between mixed forest and pure forest, but in the 0-10 cm soil layer, the rock fragments in mixed forest were significantly less than in pure forest. The number density of macropores has significant negative correlation with the number of rock fragments in the 0-10 cm soil layer, whereas this correlation is not significant in 10-20 cm and 20-30 cm soil layers. The volume density of macropore was not correlated with the volume density of rock fragments, and there is no correlation between the density of macropore surface area and the density of rock fragment surface area. Industrial CT scanning combined with image processing technology can provide a better way to explore 3D distribution of rock fragments in soil. The content of rock fragments in soil is mainly determined by parent rocks. The surface soil (0-10 cm) of forest contains fewer rock fragments and more macropores, which may be caused by bioturbation, root systems, gravitational settling and faunal undermining. 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2021,(10)
On 28 th July 2018, a massive landslide occurred in a mountainous area in Northern Thailand. The landslide after ten days of heavy rainfall generated the movement of uphill mountain soil into the populated village. This study presents a comprehensive failure analysis of local rainfallinduced landslides based on topographical and geological information. Rainfall measurement data were gathered from two rainfall stations close to the study area. The rainfall records show that the total monthly rainfalls in 2018 were significantly higher than the average monthly rainfalls over the past decade. Site investigation started with an unmanned aerial photogrammetric survey to generate a digital elevation model. Then, dynamic probing test, microtremor survey, and electrical resistivity survey were carried out along undisturbed soils beside the failed slope to evaluate the thickness of the soft soil cover on top of the rock basement. During the site survey, residual soil samples were collected to determine engineering properties in the laboratory. Finally, a slope stability analysis was performed to assess the landslide hazard based on the results of aerial photogrammetric survey, field exploration, and laboratory tests. The slope stability analysis and rainfall records revealed that the Huay Khab landslide was mainly caused by an increase in the water content of residual soils due to the prolonged rainfall which led to a sharp decrease in the shear strength. This leads to the conclusion that the proposed landslide investigation program could be used to assess the potential of landslide failure due to prolonged rainfall on a local scale. 相似文献
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山东省成武县农业地质环境土壤地球化学调查是按浅层、深层土壤样品1点/4km2。测试N,P,K,Cu,Zn,B,Mo,Mn,F,As,Hg,Pb,Cr,Cd等14种指标。在统计这些指标的表层、深层土壤地球化学特征参数的基础上,对其与世界、全省同类参数的差异进行了分析,并分析了区内表层、深层土壤元素含量的相关性,认为该区表层土壤元素含量的显著特征是高F,Hg,Pb而低Mo;大部分元素在表层土壤中的含量继承了土壤母质的成分特征,但N,F,Hg,Pb等受人为活动和污染源的作用在表层土壤中明显富集。通过分析表层土壤营养元素有效量可知,P,K,Zn的有效量高;供肥能力强;而Mo,Cu,Mn明显偏低。利用易污染元素浅层土壤含量值,通过污染指数法,对全区土壤污染程度进行了评价;区内土壤无严重污染区存在,并且明显污染地段面积较小,呈零星分布,说明区内污染程度较轻。 相似文献
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琼中黎母山-湾岭地区位于海南岛中部,调查发现该地区土壤同时具有富硒、富碘的特征。以研究区表层（0~20 cm）、中层（80~100 cm）、深层（180~200 cm）土壤样品分析结果为基础,探讨了土壤硒、碘的分布特征及其影响因素。结果显示,表层土壤中Se、I质量分数具有高正相关性,并与高程为正相关关系,结合已有研究成果,推断在研究区范围内降雨作用是研究区表层土壤Se、I质量分数空间分布格局的关键影响因素。通过分析表层、中层、深层土壤Se、I质量分数与土壤pH值、总有机碳（TOC）、Al2O3、Fe2O3质量分数的相关关系和变化规律,总结了研究区Se、I在土壤垂向剖面上的赋存、迁移规律。这些结果可为当地优质土地资源的高效利用提供科学依据,也可为土壤Se来源、迁移研究提供新的证据。 相似文献
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根据砂岩岩石薄片、石英阴极发光和重矿物组合分析,结合沉积构造及地震解释成果,对塔里木盆地库车坳陷东部上三叠统—中侏罗统物源体系及其演化进行详细分析,确定了物源方向及母岩性质。结果表明:塔里木盆地库车坳陷东部上三叠统—中侏罗统物源主要来自北部南天山造山带物源区,以岩浆岩和变质岩母岩为主,兼有少量沉积岩物源的影响。其中,塔里奇克组砂岩中陆源碎屑岩岩屑含量较高,阴极发光条件下不发光石英含量较高,重矿物组合具有高锆石、白钛矿和磁铁矿含量以及低石榴子石含量的特征,母岩可能为上奥陶统—上三叠统早期沉积;阿合组及阳霞组砂岩中岩浆岩岩屑含量升高,重矿物组合以较高的石榴子石含量为特征,阴极发光条件下石英主要为蓝紫色及棕褐色发光,其母岩主要来自二叠系及其下伏地层;克孜勒努尔组及恰克马克组砂岩中变质岩岩屑含量明显升高,石榴子石含量极高,阴极发光条件下棕褐色发光石英含量增多,表明变质岩母岩的影响增强。晚三叠世—中侏罗世,研究区物源区母岩演化具有明显规律性,即晚三叠世受较多沉积岩母岩影响,早侏罗世岩浆岩母岩供给增多,中侏罗世以变质岩母岩为主。晚三叠世,库车坳陷东部南天山造山带大幅抬升,导致大量变质岩母岩卷入造山带遭受剥蚀;早—中侏罗世,南天山造山带中段构造活动具有东西分段的特点,吐格尔明30团剖面以东早侏罗世砂岩率先具有高石榴子石含量的特点,而西部地区中侏罗世砂岩才大量出现石榴子石,表明南天山造山带中段的虎拉山及额尔宾山在早侏罗世隆升-剥蚀强烈,而哈尔克山在中侏罗世才进入强烈抬升期。 相似文献
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位于玉树县东偏南约200km处三岔河(四川省境内),北东方位的雅砻江南岸,发现巴颜喀拉地层区的下三叠统不整合在玉树构造带的下二叠统碎屑岩和火山岩的沉积岩层之上;从而肯定了玉树构造带上华力西褶皱基底的存在,为该带早二叠世和晚三叠世两期裂陷槽的成生发展、以及巴颜喀拉三叠纪内陆海沉积盆地的属性提供了论证依据。 相似文献