共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 400 毫秒
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提出了一种用于地电观测的新型电极系统－高效接地树脂复合电极，通过台站场地的对比观测实验和内电化学测试的结果表明，高效接地树脂电极具有较好的接地特民生和稳定的极化特性，其电极性能优于目前普遍使用的铅电极，可以用来代替铅电极在台站中应用。 相似文献
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通过对比固原地电场2011、2015年固体不极化电极的埋设情况,分析更换电极后观测资料质量的变化和成因,总结出了埋设固体不极化电极时需特别注意的事项:(1)固体不极化电极的稳定剂需与大地充分接触,保证可靠的接地电阻;(2)埋设电极的极坑应尽可能的保持潮湿,以延长电极的使用寿命。 相似文献
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目前,地电场台站均采用单电极测量方法,当电极出现不稳定或故障时,无法快速准确判断电极问题,更不能及时更换电极,从而影响地电场观测质量,可信度降低。洛阳地震台采用固体不极化和铅两种电极观测,可有效解决上述问题,保证地电场观测资料的连续、可靠及真实性。 相似文献
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长周期大地电磁测深需要观测最长周期为几万秒的大地电磁场信号,这要求用于测量电场信号的不极化电极具有很小的极差,以及至少长达1—2个月的稳定时间,普通的不极化电极不能满足要求。通过改进电极电解质配方和电极结构,试制出铅-氯化铅不极化电极。测量结果表明,该电极具有极差小、稳定时间长、使用寿命长、维护简单等优良特性。在山东菏泽等地的野外实验表明,该类不极化电极能够很好地观测几万秒的长周期信号。同等条件下,其性能优于国外同类产品,达到预期目标。 相似文献
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本文在下述前提下用分离变量法求得了径向非均质情形近似电位场的分布,并进一步给出了简化计算公式。这些前提是:1.忽略电极系上绝缘环的影响;2.限于介质电阻率为缓变的情形,忽略电流折射的影响,近似地认为电极系上电流密度均匀分布;3.把电极系当作线电极来处理。 相似文献
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经过对不同形式的电极:铅电极、不极化电极、圆柱形电极、板状电极等进行对比观测试验,对观测试验的数据信息进行处理及相关系数分析.分析研究实验结果,探讨不同情况下的电极性能及优缺点,得出在不同要求、不同场地、不同条件下电极的选择和使用情况的认识. 相似文献
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张家口地震中心台经过多次试验,成功研制了大地电场铅电极,采用新型的电极孔成孔方法及埋设技术进行了试验观测,从实验数据中可以明显看到地电场的日变形态。该电极具有制作工艺合理、电极差较小、稳定性能较好、噪声低、使用寿命长、易于保存和使用方便等特点,不仅可以满足大地电场长期定点观测的要求,还可以用于地电阻率观测,亦可作为地震电磁扰动观测中的电极传感器。铅电极应用前景广阔。 相似文献
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We calculate three-dimensional sensitivity coefficients distribution of apparent resistivity observation when Schlumberger array is used by using finite element method. Analysis results suggest that for the situation of one-dimensional positive or minus coefficient of surface medium, three-dimensional sensitivity coefficients distribution at surface shows similar patterns, and sensitivity coefficients distributions of different layered electric structures are also similar. There are two approximate ellipses at the two-dimensional surface plane between current electrodes and potential electrodes, where sensitivity coefficients are minus, and sensitivity coefficients at other areas are positive. Sensitivity coefficients at two approximate ellipses between current electrodes and potential electrodes are minus at the vertical section along monitoring line, while others are positive. From the three-dimensional view, minus sensitivity coefficients are at the two approximate half ellipsoids between current electrodes and potential electrodes when arrays are applied at surface. And coefficients near the electrodes are much greater than other areas. When resistivity of local areas at surface changes, we can qualitatively analyze the disturbing effects caused by the areas using three dimensional sensitivity coefficients distribution, and the analysis result can serve as reference for further experiment and numerical model quantitative analysis. 相似文献
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通过实验论证平凉地震台深井电阻率观测自然电位畸变由电极交叉供电造成,讨论分析不同电极供电对自然电位的影响。结果表明:对测量极供电,会影响自然电位,不会影响电阻率测值;单极供电对自然电位的影响表现为阶跃突跳,并以指数形态恢复,恢复时间约10 h,干扰峰值与供电电流、供电时间等有关;对观测数据进行校正,取得较好效果。 相似文献
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Electrical resistivity tomography was used in order to explore an experimental site of the LaSalle Beauvais Polytechnic Institute (France). The test was conducted along a profile line of 315 m length, using 64 electrodes deployed at an inter‐electrode spacing of 5 m, and the data were recorded using gradient, Wenner and pole–dipole arrays. The performance of plate electrodes (non‐conventional flat‐based) is compared with the performance of peak electrodes (conventional spike). The hydrogeophysical investigation of the chalk aquifer system of Beauvais shows that the performance of plate electrodes is satisfactory, leading to inversions of small root‐mean‐square errors. Peak and the plate electrodes were tested before and after injection of a salt tracer in the piezometer of the experimental site. The study demonstrates the usefulness of plate electrodes (efficient, less time consuming) and the possibility of aquifer characterization by a salt tracer. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Resistivity monitoring surveys are used to detect temporal changes in the subsurface using repeated measurements over the same site. The positions of the electrodes are typically measured at the start of the survey program and possibly at occasional later times. In areas with unstable ground, such as landslide‐prone slopes, the positions of the electrodes can be displaced by ground movements. If this occurs at times when the positions of the electrodes are not directly measured, they have to be estimated. This can be done by interpolation or, as in recent developments, from the resistivity data using new inverse methods. The smoothness‐constrained least squares optimisation method can be modified to include the electrode positions as additional unknown parameters. The Jacobian matrices with the sensitivity of the apparent resistivity measurements to changes in the electrode positions are then required by the optimisation method. In this paper, a fast adjoint‐equation method is used to calculate the Jacobian matrices required by the least squares method to reduce the calculation time. In areas with large near‐surface resistivity contrasts, the inversion routine sometimes cannot accurately distinguish between electrode displacements and subsurface resistivity variations. To overcome this problem, the model for the initial time‐lapse dataset (with accurately known electrode positions) is used as the starting model for the inversion of the later‐time dataset. This greatly improves the accuracy of the estimated electrode positions compared to the use of a homogeneous half‐space starting model. In areas where the movement of the electrodes is expected to occur in a fixed direction, the method of transformations can be used to include this information as an additional constraint in the optimisation routine. 相似文献
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从电流守恒条件出发,得到了两个积分方程.其中第一个和在1964年提出的相同,它的未知函数是边界面上的隐电流源分布密度;第二个积分方程的未知函数则是电位函数本身. 在的文章以及本文作者的另一篇文章中,供电电极和测量电极都被当成点电极处理.用这种方法来处理电位电极系和梯度电极系已不够准确,用来处理三侧向或双侧向等具有大电极的电极系则完全无能为力. 测井中所用的电极系是包着金属外皮的绝缘心棒,金属外皮就是电极.本文提出了处理这种电极系的方法.结果表明,第二个积分方程在处理这种电极系时有明显优点. 相似文献
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P.-F. Cai C.-J. Su W.-T. Chang F.-C. Chang C.-Y. Peng I-W. Sun Y.-L. Wei C.-J. Jou H.Paul Wang 《Marine pollution bulletin》2014
Drinking water shortage has become worse in recent decades. A new capacitive deionization (CDI) method for increasing water supplies through the effective desalination of seawater has been developed. Silver as nano Ag and Ag@C which was prepared by carbonization of the Ag+-β-cyclodextrin complex at 573 K for 30 min can add the antimicrobial function into the CDI process. The Ag@C and Ag nanoparticles dispersed on reduced graphene oxide (Ag@C/rGO and nano Ag/rGO) were used as the CDI electrodes. The nano Ag/rGO and Ag@C/rGO electrodes can reduce the charging resistant, and enhance the electrosorption capability. Better CDI efficiencies with the nano Ag/rGO and Ag@C/rGO electrodes can therefore be obtained. When reversed the voltage, the electrodes can be recovered up to 90% within 5 min. This work presents the feasibility for the nano Ag and Ag@C on rGO electrodes applied in CDI process to produce drinking water from seawater or saline water. 相似文献