共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
FK5星表和依巴谷星表的比较 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
由ＦＫ５星表和依巴谷星表在不同历元上的比较、检测和讨论了ＦＫ５星表的系统差．结果表明，ＦＫ５星表的自行系统差可能是影响ＦＫ５星表位置系统差的主要来源．在一些研究工作中，例如在依巴谷星表系统中研究地球自转的长期变化或以前的照相观测结果的重新归算，需要考虑依巴谷星表自行个别误差的影响 相似文献
2.
朱紫 《紫金山天文台台刊》2003,(1)
针对地面FK5和空间依巴谷自行系统 ,采用银河系运动学分析方法发现 ,即使考虑了岁差改正的影响 ,两种自行系统之间仍存在很大差异。用建立在FK5系统上的PPM和ACRS自行与依巴谷自行比较 ,发现FK5自行系统内部存在非刚性运动 ;同时无法用VLBI及LLR所测定的岁差改正值来解释FK5与依巴谷自行系统的关系。 相似文献
3.
FK5星表系统差讨论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
比较了Ｊ２０００．９年的ＦＫ５和依巴谷结果的位置和自行,表明了ＦＫ５星表有较大的系统差。另外,我们亦将在ＦＫ５系统中的运动中和上海天文光电等高星表和依巴谷测作了比较,同样反出类似的ＦＴ５星表系统差。 相似文献
4.
依巴谷天体测量卫星的阶段成果 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文综合介绍依巴谷天体测量卫星自１９８９年１１月开始观测以来，由头两年获得的观测资料取得的空间天体测量的阶段性成果，以及空间天体测量结果与地面观测结果相互之间的比较，成功地用于解算天体测量参数的星数已达１１２４４颗，由依巴谷天体测量卫星的头两年观测资料进行归算处理，得到恒星位置，视差和年自行的预期精度分别为３、４和２ｍａｓ。由此从整体上合面地检验了依巴谷科学计划，包括观测纲要，输入星表，卫星本身及 相似文献
5.
用蒙特卡罗方法对佘山40厘米望远镜射电星的观测模拟，由照相测定的自行来估计依巴谷星表和光学星表自行间联系的精度。结果表明由90颗星估计的联系精度为0″.16／百年。 相似文献
6.
依巴谷星表在建立时已做到与以河外射电源定义的国际天球参考系（ICRS）相符合,而ICRS系统与由FK5星表实现的由J2000.0平赤道和平春分点定义的赤道坐标系统相一致。估计依巴谷星表的系统误差小于0.1mas,因此,依巴谷星表成为描述光学观测确定的地球定向参数（EOP）的一个更为均匀的参考系。本文主要讨论了FK5和依巴谷星表之间的星表系统差（FK5－Hip）,并用中国光电等高星表来检验（FK5－Hip）星表系统差的结果,并估算了星表系统差（FK5－Hip）对EOP的影响。 相似文献
7.
根据最新星历表，天王星及其卫星系统将于2001年9月6日-11日期间经过2颗较亮的恒星，它们分别是依巴谷恒星（星号106829）和ACT星表恒星（AC2000星号2588165），其中天王星与依巴谷恒星的最小角距离为5.90″，5颗主要卫星（irands,Ariel,Umbriel,Titania和Oberon)中与依巴谷恒星最小角距离的是Titania，角距离仅为2.08″，届时，这种非常近的合天象的长焦距望远镜的CCD观测将具有重要意义。 相似文献
8.
根据最新星历表，天王星及其卫星系统将于2001年9月6日～11日期间经过2颗较亮的恒星。它们分别是依巴谷恒星(星号106829)和ACT星表恒星(AC2000星号2588165)。其中天王星与依巴谷恒星的最小角距离为5.90″,5颗主要卫星(Mirands,Ariel,Umbriel,Titania和Oberon)中与依巴谷恒星最小角距离的是Titania,角距离仅为2.08″。届时，这种非常近的合天象的长焦距望远镜的CCD观测将具有重要意义。 相似文献
9.
10.
依巴谷星表和第谷星表的特征和意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
主要论述依巴谷星表和第谷星表的观测特征和天体测量特征,依巴谷卫星在短期内同时测定大量高精度的恒星位置,自行和视差等五个天体测量参数以及星等和色指数,依巴谷星表和第谷星表为建立高精度的光学参考系,为研究恒星的起源,演化,分布,质量,大小和光度等,为研究双星和聚星的分布和运动,为研究星系运动和星系动力学提供了大量的高精度资料,具有重要的科学意义。 相似文献
11.
许多研究结果表明,FK5和Hipparcos自行系统的关系,与VLBI和LLR所测定的岁差常数改正值不相符合．利用建立在FK5系统上的PPM和ACRS自行数据的分析,通过多个子样本的考察,发现不论由PPM或ACRS自行资料,都无法给出一致的岁差改正值和分点运动改正值．从而表明,FK5自行内部的系统差是产生这种问题的主要因素． 相似文献
12.
We present an investigation of the differences between quasi-instantaneous stellar proper motions from the Hipparcos catalogue and long-term proper motions determined by combining Hipparcos and the Astrographic Catalogue. Our study is based on a sample of about 12000 stars of visual magnitude from 7 to 10 in two declination zones on the northern and equatorial sky. The distribution of the proper-motion differences shows an excess of large deviations. This is caused by the influence of orbital motion of unresolved binary systems. The proper-motion deviations provide statistical evidence for 360 astrometric binaries in the investigated zones, corresponding to about 2400 such binaries in the entire Hipparcos catalogue, in addition to those already known. In order to check whether the observed deviations are compatible with standard assumptions on the basic parameters of binary stars, we model the impact of orbital motion on the observed proper motions in a Monte Carlo simulation. We show that the simulation yields an acceptable approximation of the observations, if a binary frequency between 70% and 100% is assumed, i.e.if most of the stars in the sample are assumed to have a companion. Thus Hipparcos astrometric binaries confirm that the frequency of non-single stars among field stars is very high. We also investigate the influence of the mass function for the secondary component on the result of the simulation. A constant mass function and mass functions with moderate increase towards low masses lead to results, which are compatible with the observed proper-motion effects. A high preponderance of very-low-mass or substellar companions as produced, for example, by a M—1 power law is not in agreement with the frequency of proper-motion deviations in our sample of stars. 相似文献
13.
We present the discovery and spectroscopic identification of two very high proper-motion ancient white dwarf stars, found in a systematic proper-motion survey. Their kinematics and apparent magnitude clearly indicate that they are halo members, while their optical spectra are almost identical to the recently identified cool halo white dwarf WD 0346+246. Canonical stellar halo models predict a white dwarf volume density that is 2 orders of magnitude less than the rho approximately 7x10-4 M middle dot in circle pc-3 inferred from this survey. With the caveat that the sample size is very small, it appears that a significant fraction, approximately 10%, of the local dark matter halo is in the form of very old, cool, white dwarfs. 相似文献
14.
E. J. Totten M. J. Irwin P. A. Whitelock 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2000,314(3):630-640
We present proper-motion measurements for carbon stars found during the APM Survey for Cool Carbon Stars in the Galactic halo as reported in an earlier paper by Totten & Irwin. Measurements are obtained using a combination of POSSI, POSSII and UKST survey plates supplemented where necessary by CCD frames taken at the Isaac Newton Telescope. We find no significant proper motion for any of the new APM colour-selected carbon stars and so conclude that there are no dwarf carbon stars present within this sample. We also present proper-motion measurements for three previously known dwarf carbon stars and demonstrate that these measurements agree favourably with those previously quoted in the literature, verifying our method of determining proper motions. Results from a complimentary program of JHK photometry obtained at the South African Astronomical Observatory are also presented. Dwarf carbon stars are believed to have anomalous near-infrared colours, and this feature is used for further investigation of the nature of the APM carbon stars. Our results support the use of JHK photometry as a dwarf/giant discriminator and also reinforce the conclusion that none of the new APM-selected carbon stars is a dwarf. Finally, proper-motion measurements combined with extant JHK photometry are presented for a sample of previously known halo carbon stars, suggesting that one of these stars, CLS29, is likely to be a previously unrecognized dwarf carbon star. 相似文献
15.
Ronnie Hoogerwerf 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2000,313(1):43-65
The Hipparcos Catalogue contains members of nearby OB associations brighter than 12th magnitude in V . However, membership lists are complete only to magnitude V =7.3. In this paper we discuss whether proper motions listed in the 'Astrographic Catalogue+Tycho' reference catalogue (ACT) and the Tycho Reference Catalogue (TRC), which are complete to V ∼10.5 mag, can be used to find additional association members. Proper motions in the ACT/TRC have an average accuracy of ∼3 mas yr−1 . We search for ACT/TRC stars which have proper motions consistent with the spatial velocity of the Hipparcos members of the nearby OB associations already identified by de Zeeuw et al. These stars are first selected using a convergent-point method, and then subjected to further constraints on the proper-motion distribution, magnitude and colour to narrow down the final number of candidate members. Monte Carlo simulations show that the proper-motion distribution, magnitude, and colour constraints remove ∼97 per cent of the field stars, while at the same time retain more than 90 per cent of the cluster stars.
The procedure has been applied to five nearby associations: the three subgroups of Sco OB2, plus Per OB3 and Cep OB6. In all cases except Cep OB6, we find evidence for new association members fainter than the completeness limit of the Hipparcos Catalogue. However, narrow-band photometry and/or radial velocities are needed to pinpoint the cluster members, and to study their physical characteristics. 相似文献
The procedure has been applied to five nearby associations: the three subgroups of Sco OB2, plus Per OB3 and Cep OB6. In all cases except Cep OB6, we find evidence for new association members fainter than the completeness limit of the Hipparcos Catalogue. However, narrow-band photometry and/or radial velocities are needed to pinpoint the cluster members, and to study their physical characteristics. 相似文献
16.
Tinney 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1998,296(4):L42-L44
Observations are presented which show that Li I λ 6708 is detected with an equivalent width of 0.53 ± 0.05Å in the proper-motion object LP 944-20 (which is also known as BRI 0337-3535). Hα is detected in emission at an equivalent width of 1.2 ± 0.5Å. The detection of Li implies a mass less than 0.065 M⊙, making this object a brown dwarf. Moreover, the relative weakness of this Li detection (compared to the equivalent widths of 1–2Å seen in objects of similar spectral type in the Pleiades) implies that Li has been somewhat depleted. This, together with the precisely determined luminosity of LP 944-20, implies a mass between 0.056 and 0.064 M⊙, and age between 475 and 650 Myr. This makes it the first brown dwarf to have a well-constrained mass and age determined. 相似文献
17.
Carlos E. López 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2004,290(3-4):439-447
With the advent of virtual observatories, most astrometry-oriented projects being currently developed—and those to come in the near future—will be greatly enriched. Among these projects it is worth mentioning double stars and multiple systems, proper-motion detections, identification of lost high-proper-motion stars, a detailed census of open cluster members, and precovery of natural satellites, minor planets and comets. A brief discussion of some of these studies is presented. To accomplish the goals proposed by the virtual observatories concept, a massive amount of high-quality astrometric data is needed in advance. It is shown that today's astrometry is about to ready to face these new challenges. 相似文献
18.
P. Bonifacio M. Centurion P. Molaro 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1999,309(2):533-542
High-resolution spectra of five candidate metal-weak thick-disc stars suggested by Beers & Sommer-Larsen are analysed to determine their chemical abundances. The low abundance of all the objects has been confirmed, with metallicity reaching [Fe/H]=−2.9. However, for three objects the astrometric data from the Hipparcos catalogue suggest they are true halo members. The remaining two, for which proper-motion data are not available, may have disc-like kinematics. It is therefore clear that it is useful to address properties of putative metal-weak thick-disc stars only if they possess full kinematic data. For CS 22894−19 an abundance pattern similar to those of typical halo stars is found, suggesting that chemical composition is not a useful discriminant between thick-disc and halo stars. CS 29529−12 is found to be C-enhanced with [C/Fe]=+1.0; other chemical peculiarities involve the s-process elements: [Sr/Fe]=−0.65 and [Ba/Fe]=+0.62, leading to a high [Ba/Sr], considerably larger than that found in more metal-rich carbon-rich stars, but similar to those in LP 706-7 and LP 625-44, discussed by Norris et al. Hipparcos data have been used to calculate the space velocities of 25 candidate metal-weak thick-disc stars, thus allowing us to identify three bona fide members, which support the existence of a metal-poor tail of the thick disc, at variance with a claim to the contrary by Ryan & Lambert. 相似文献
19.
We report the results of speckle-interferometric observations of 109 high proper-motion metalpoor stars made with the 6-m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences. We resolve eight objects—G102-20, G191-55, BD+19° 1185A, G89-14, G87-45, G87-47, G111-38, and G114-25—into individual components and we are the first to astrometrically resolve seven of these stars. New resolved systems included two triple (G111-38, G87-47) and one quadruple (G89-14) star. The ratio of single-to-binary-to-triple-to-quadruple systems among the stars of our sample is equal to 71:28:6:1. 相似文献