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新疆铂族元素成矿地质条件及找矿方向研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在综合分析前人成果基础上,通过大量野外调查和室内综合研究,应用岩浆-沉积建造学观点,从基性、超基性岩与区域大地构造演化,不同类型的火山-沉积作用的成生关系,首次将新疆境内的岩体划分为绿岩、类暗色岩、蛇绿岩三种建造类型,并分别论述了不同类型岩体的形成构造环境、岩石组合和建造持征、区分标志及成矿专属性。绿岩建造型岩体代表早期大陆地壳裂陷作用和一套与绿岩型火山-沉积建造相关的侵入体,以菁布拉克、库鲁克塔格和西昆仑三岩带为代表;蛇绿岩型岩体系哈萨克斯坦板块不同时期和不同发展阶段的大洋化过程产物。计有乌什通沟-卡瓦布拉克、红柳沟-安南坝、阿帕-芒崖、唐巴勒、洪古尔勒楞、达拉布特、阿尔曼泰、克拉麦里、博乐霍洛、库米什及米斯布拉克等共12个岩带;类暗色岩建造型岩体系在西伯利亚、哈萨克斯坦和塔里木三大板块拼合后,成生于一种过渡壳类型的陷裂构造环境,并与一套中酸性火山岩-沉积岩建造有关的侵入体,包括喀拉通克、博格达-巴里坤、黄山、特克斯及穹塔格等五个岩带。依据岩石学、矿物学、地球化学及数学地质等的研究,蛇绿岩型岩体多属镁质系列的超基悱岩类,以铬铁矿化为明显特征,伴生的铂族元素矿化芒要属高温的Os、Ir、Rh、Ru型,且与铬铁矿密切相关。绿岩和类暗色岩建造型由铁质系列的基性一超基性杂岩构成,是区内已知重要的铜、镍、铂成矿类型的岩体。据此,作者从区域成矿地质条件分析入手,对新疆境内的不同类型岩体的含铂性及远景进行了评述,并提出库鲁克塔格、菁布拉克两岩带为成矿远景区带,兴地Ⅱ号和特克斯岩体为成矿靶区岩体。 相似文献
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甘肃北山红石山基性-超基性岩体的成因类型及构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
红石山基性-超基性岩体是板块构造研究者重点关注的岩体之一,通过岩体地质特征及系统的岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素等研究,探讨了红石山基性-超基性岩体的成因类型和形成构造环境。根据岩体的岩石类型组合、相带产出关系、纯橄岩离析体的发育、岩体内部流动构造、晚期多种岩脉和铬铁矿矿化类型等特征研究表明,岩体应是一种岩浆类型的侵入体;从岩石化学、微量、稀土元素地球化学特征上可反映出该岩体是晚古生代(石炭—二叠纪)时期与古亚洲大洋在向南消之闭合其间,于雀儿山-英安山岛弧带南缘发育起来的一种弧后盆地裂谷类型的地幔岩浆作用产物,其机制或动力学环境为一种弧后扩张,地幔上隆的大陆裂谷岩浆作用机制。 相似文献
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论新疆兴地基性超基性杂岩分带性 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
笔者将兴地基性超基性杂岩划分为南北两个岩带．南岩带（称为兴地河基性超基性岩带）形成于中元古代,系幔深橄榄拉斑玄武质岩浆活动的产物,具铜镍硫化物成矿专属性,北岩带（称为且干布拉克-团结村偏碱性超基性岩带）形成于晚元古代,系幔源碱性橄榄玄武岩浆、碳酸岩浆及类金伯利岩浆活动的产物,具蛭石、磷灰石、透辉石成矿专属性。 相似文献
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根据物质组分的差异，基性超基性岩可以划分为镁质超基性岩，镁铁质，铁质，富铁质基性超基性岩，碱性超基性岩和煌班岩六大类，它们的成矿忖属性各异。镁质超基性岩体可以区分为纯橄榄岩型，纯橄榄岩－方辉橄榄岩型和方辉橄榄岩型三种建造类型，以铬铁矿为其成矿专属性。 相似文献
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铬铁矿的找矿和研究工作有三个相互联系的环节,即在有利构造部位寻找超基性岩带(蛇绿岩带),圈定其中的超镁铁岩体;评价岩带和岩体的含铬性,选择铬铁矿找矿靶区;在含矿岩体中普查勘探工业铬铁矿矿床.我国近三十年来的铬矿找矿工作,对解决第1、3环节问题,已在实践和方法上积累了丰富经验:关键是如何从大量岩带(体)中判别具有成矿远景的岩带(体),建立起—套简易而有效的评价超基性岩含铬性的准则. 相似文献
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近年来,帕布什地质队,在普查铬铁矿时详细地研究了超基性岩体构造位置和构造特征及地质构造。查明了60余个超基性岩侵入体,其中十个含铬。岩石化学和地球化学研究表明,组成含铬和无铬岩体的超基性岩属于不同成因类型。目前中波布日耶超基性岩经研究可划分出两种建造:含铬纯橄岩-斜辉辉橄岩(超基性岩)建造(以下简称含铬建造)和不含铬辉长岩-橄榄岩-纯橄岩建造(以下简称不含铬建造)。含铬的和不含铬的岩体具有不同的构造位置、结构、成分、造岩矿物和金属矿物的化学成分、岩石化学和地球化学特点。可作为划分建造的准则(见表1)。 相似文献
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基性超基性岩石的矿床成因专题座谈会,于1985年4月9—12日在爱丁堡举行。金属成矿作用及其与蛇绿岩、层状火成杂岩,绿岩带和现代洋壳有关的矿床,是由国际地质对比计划197项目(蛇绿岩矿床成因论)与161项目(镁铁与超镁铁岩硫化矿床)和欧洲铬铁矿研究委员会形成这一主题的讨论会,它吸引了25个国家的130名参加者。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献