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1.
中国碳硅泥岩型铀矿床时空演化规律   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
中国海相碳硅泥岩建造空间分布上受控于陆缘裂谷体系、陆缘裂陷体系、陆缘盆地体系及陆缘活动带断陷台沟体系,而大规模铀成矿作用与陆缘裂谷、陆缘裂陷环境下由海底喷流作用和海底火山喷发而沉积形成的热水沉积硅质岩、硅质磷块岩和碳硅质泥岩组成的含铀海相碳硅泥岩建造密切相关。铀矿床的空间分布受热液叠加改造驱动力条件制约,受红盆边缘断裂沟通效应影响。铀矿体的空间定位受切穿碳硅泥岩含铀建造的深大断裂及其派生的次级断裂、层间破碎带和联合断裂型复合带的控制。铀成矿时代则与形成热液叠加改造驱动力源的构造岩浆活化期相一致。  相似文献   

2.
中国东部中生代产铀火山岩的基本特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
产铀火山岩与非产铀火山岩存在岩石、岩石化学成分、微量元素及稀土元素的特征性差异;中国东部产铀火山洼地均形成于幔隆翼部重力高梯度带基底隆起构造环境,而火山洼地中铀的晚期主成矿作用,则以白垩纪拉张环境下贯入的中基性岩脉为先导,随后与之同步进行。  相似文献   

3.
基于对海相碳硅泥岩含铀建造形成构造环境、成矿规律的系统研究,笔者提出中国碳硅泥岩型铀矿床形成的4种成矿体系类型:陆缘裂谷成矿体系、陆缘裂陷深断裂带成矿体系、陆块边缘陆缘盆地体系及陆缘活动带断陷台沟成矿体系;指出中国碳硅泥岩型铀矿的大规模成矿作用受控于陆缘裂谷和陆缘裂陷成矿环境下形成、伴随海底喷流作用和海底火山喷发而沉积的海相碳硅泥岩富铀建造。依据大型矿集区铀资源评价预测特征参数群,文章通过建立重点矿集区碳硅泥岩型铀矿资源矿集带预测评价判据和成矿预测体系,对中国碳硅泥岩型铀矿资源潜力进行总体评价。  相似文献   

4.
论华南含铀沉积建造   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文以华南含铀沉积建造的形成和分类,阐述该区内铀成矿前地质分布和铀成矿背景,提出在华南存在三类含铀沉积建造,即震旦-寒武纪地槽型陆源碎屑-火山沉积含铀建造(I)、上古生界地台型陆源碎属沉积含铀建造(Ⅱ)和中、新生界地台型陆源碎屑-火山沉积含铀建造(Ⅲ),它们制约了华南绝大部分铀矿床的空间分布。最后,本文概括了华南含铀沉积建造的主要特征及与区内各类铀矿床的成因联系。  相似文献   

5.
花岗岩晶质铀矿的产出概况及其富集因素的初步研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文采用人工重砂法调查了同内花岗岩体中晶质铀矿的含量。初步证明,花岗岩内主要的脉型铀矿床、矿田都位于晶质铀矿含量高的(大于5g/t)花岗告体内。晶质铀矿在花岗岩岩浆中的富集,需要四方面因素的配合:重熔母岩相对富铀;重熔规模大,充分分异演化;铀含量高,钍含量低,以及REE、Nb、Ta、zr、P等含量相对较低;成岩时氧逸度较低。确定花岗岩中是否含晶质铀矿(并结合岩体出露面积大小)是判断该岩体是否具产铀潜力的最关键的依据。但由于品质铀矿有时在岩体中分布不很均匀,因而最好能有3个以上样品的测定值,以便对该岩体能否作为铀源体作出确凿的判断。  相似文献   

6.
西秦岭中志留统含铀岩组沉积相初析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
西奏岭中志留统的层控袖矿床是在沉积作用构成铀源层的基础上,经地下水热液改造富集而成。志留系为被动大陆边缘海的沉积,其南侧为若尔盖古陆。中志留统分为三组,每组的下段均为泻湖相的细碎屑岩,每组的上段均为含炭硅灰泥岩组成的含铀岩组。中志留世时期有大体平行古海岸的水下隆起构成岛链障壁,含铀岩组属于泻湖-礁后潮坪-礁滩相组合。近岸的浅水条件,丰富的陆源细碎屑,局部的还原相带,是形成富铀沉积物的三个基本条件。铀的沉积主要发生在礁滩内缘和礁后潮坪相环境,具中偏低能量、有陆源细碎屑参与、存在生物大量死亡分解而造成的局部还原场,在较缓慢的沉积过程中,海水中的UO_2~(2 )系通过底水与有机质和粘土质等产生充分的渗透扩散和交替吸附而形成。  相似文献   

7.
几年来野外实地调查和室内大量的实际资料表明,我国东南部中生代含铀花岗岩体大多数属原来大陆壳硅铝层浅海相陆源沉积岩和火山沉积岩,以及少量的花岗岩等物质在深部增温增压下经受重熔作用而产生的酸性岩浆侵入于距当时地表约为2—4公里深处,经过充分而完善的结晶分异作用和射气  相似文献   

8.
The Lagoa Real uranium (U) province, referred to as Lagoa Real, is located in the state of Bahia, north-eastern Brazil. Lagoa Real has ∼112,000 metric tonnes and average grade of 2700 ppm of U3O8, being one of the largest U deposits in the world and the largest in Brazil. Despite its economic and strategic importance, there are gaps in the geological knowledge of the Lagoa Real U deposits. One of them is the lack of extensive whole-rock chemical data sets. Here, we present whole-rock chemical analyses for major and trace elements, including the rare-earth elements (REE), from barren country rocks to uraniferous ore shoot, systematically sampled from an exploratory drill hole. The chemical data indicate that albitite rocks, with and without uraniferous mineralisation, cannot result from sodic syenitic magmatism, as proposed by recent studies. Petrographical and geochemical evidence supports the previously suggested concept that the Lagoa Real albitite rocks resulted from sodic metasomatism of the granitic country rock, known as the São Timóteo granite. Their ore-mineral assemblages and geochemical characteristics are similar to albitite-hosted U deposits worldwide.  相似文献   

9.
中国非常规铀资源   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
中国非常规铀资源主要包含黑色岩系型和盐湖型。其中与黑色岩系有关的含铀黑色岩系型、含铀磷块岩型、铀多金属磷块岩型是对中远期保障我国铀资源可持续供给有重要意义的类型。陆缘裂谷、陆缘裂陷环境是中国黑色岩系非常规铀资源最重要、最有利的成矿环境,形成U-Cd型、U-V-Mo型、U-V-Re型、U-V-Ni-Mo型和U-V-Ni-Mo-Re-Tl型等地球化学组合。中国黑色岩系非常规铀资源铀成矿作用受控于陆缘裂谷、陆缘裂陷环境下伴随海底喷流作用和海底火山喷发而沉积的由热水沉积硅质岩、硅质磷块岩和碳硅泥岩组成的富铀海相黑色岩系,热水沉积作用或喷气-沉积是形成中国黑色岩系非常规铀资源或发生大规模铀成矿作用的成矿机制。  相似文献   

10.
Presence of Early Tertiary pyroclastic material (tephra) has been documented petrographically, for the first time, in the Mandi-Bilaspur Sector from Tileli area, Dharamsala basin of Himachal Pradesh. The tephra is reported from the red shale, identified as tuffaceous siltstone belonging to lower Dharamsala Formation that lies above the uraniferous sandstone body and occurs as thin layers of over 300m along the strike, close to the contact of lower and upper Dharamsala formations. The tuffaceous material shows crude but preferred orientation of minerals like biotite, muscovite, chlorite, clay, hematite and specularite. Various features indicating presence of tephra are, glass shards altered to clay but retaining ‘U’ shaped outline, spindle-shaped hematite with preferred orientation, spherical to sub-spherical clay and altered Feoxide rich balls, clay groundmass with flow pattern, flaky minerals in association with clast depicting asymmetrical ramp structure. A zone of approximately 300 m length containing tuffaceous material has been established at Tileli overlying the uraniferous sandstone body. Identification of tephra at Tileli has significant implications as it enabled in demarcating the boundary between the upper and lower Dharamsala formations in central part of the basin in Bilaspur-Mandi Sector of HP Himalaya and also in guiding the uranium exploration programme in the lower Dharamsala Formation.  相似文献   

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