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在构造复杂和测井资料少的海域,有效地进行地震反演和储层预测是油气前景评价的关键。针对南黄海盆地白垩系砂岩储层中岩性复杂和物性高度非均质的问题,采用了测井、地震资料联合的稀疏脉冲约束反演方法和构造形态约束下的低频模型构建技术,对二维多道地震数据进行了目标层波阻抗反演处理,并对白垩纪砂岩储层的横向分布进行了追踪预测。结果表明:地震波阻抗剖面能够刻画储层的空间展布特征,表征储层内部物性变化,预测有利储层分布范围;储层预测认为白垩系泰州组发育多层低波阻抗的泥岩生烃层,中间夹两层波阻抗较高的砂层,与钻井资料对比为物性较好的油气储集层。 相似文献
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应用测井资料进行储层有效厚度预测是最直接的预测手段。从地球物特征研究出发,寻找能反应岩性的测井敏感性参数,用这些敏感性参数与地震联合进行反演,得到岩性反演剖面,通过岩性剖面与所确定的门槛沿目的层值拾取砂岩厚度,最后转换成储层有效厚度预测平面图。该方法通过实际应用表明,利用测井资料预测地震储层有效厚度效果较明显。 相似文献
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沉积物含天然气水合物后通常会引起速度的增加,与周围地层形成较大的波阻抗差异,利用地震波阻抗反演技术可识别出这种差异,从而预测天然气水合物的分布。测井资料具有较高的纵向分辨率,而地震资料横向分辨率较高,通过井震联合反演可获得天然气水合物准确的空间展布形态。利用井震联合反演技术对南海北部神狐海域天然气水合物储层进行了精细刻画,研究表明,该矿区天然气水合物储层表现为高波阻抗特征,其值域范围为3 450~4 500m/s·g/cm3,同时根据有效介质模型建立了岩石物理量版,预测了天然气水合物储层的孔隙度和饱和度数据,预测结果与测井解释结果吻合度较高,为天然气水合物的资源评价提供了比较准确的物性数据。 相似文献
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地震反演综合应用了测井资料在垂向上的分辨力和地震资料在横向上的连续性以及所包含的丰富的岩性和物性信息,把界面性的地震数据转换成岩层性的测井数据,使其能与钻井、测井直接对比,并以岩层为单元进行地质解释,研究储层特征的空间变化,描述储层的分布特征,为勘探开发提供重要依据。在西江24-3油田的应用中对比各种反演方法的适用性,举例介绍了针对复杂地质情况时反演应用的关键技术环节。根据工区的已知钻井等地质资料,利用反演波阻抗数据体对工区进行了研究,并对储层进行预测。 相似文献
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川东北元坝地区二叠系长兴组礁滩储层的油气、水系统相对复杂,钻遇水层或气水同层的情况时有发生,所以探索出一种有效的储层识别技术具有非常重要的意义。通过对井中储层段的流体类型进行物性分析研究,得出了该区含气层、气水同层、水层及非储层的地球物理响应特征;含气层、气水同层都具有泊松比值、λρ(拉梅系数λ与密度ρ的乘积)值较非储层值低的特点。利用AVO反演技术对该区礁滩储层进行反演,得到相应的泊松比、λρ数据体。利用反演所得到的泊松比、λρ成果预测了元坝地区长兴组礁滩储层的含气有利分布范围,预测结果和该区测井资料吻合度较高。结论表明,采用AVO反演技术进行海相礁滩储层识别具有重大现实意义。 相似文献
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在水平井地质导向随钻跟踪中,通常利用临井的测井资料建立地质导向前导模型指导随钻.该模型在水平井着陆阶段能相对准确地预测目的层的深度,但在水平段随钻跟踪时,要保证钻头始终控制在目的层内物性较好的部位钻进,仅靠临井的井资料插值预测储层物性,误差就比较大.为此,针对地质导向前导模型储层横向非均质预测的缺陷,把基于模型的地震波阻抗反演技术引入到地质导向模型修正中,预测目的层横向非均质性,指导水平井水平段随钻跟踪服务,以控制井轨迹始终在储层物性较好的部位钻进,提高储层钻遇率.此方法经过实钻水平井的验证,达到了良好的效果. 相似文献
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针对海上河流相砂岩油田单砂体厚度薄,井间储层横向变化快,纵向上油气水间互,平面上连通性差等特点,渤海通过十多年的不断探索和实践,发展完善了定量描述砂体展布的储层描述技术.该技术很大程度上解决了在海上探井井距大,井控程度低,取心资料较少等情况下的储层横向展布问题,并基于已钻井资料,总结出如何在探井之间寻找潜力砂体的经验.随着渤海越来越多的河流相油田投入开发,储层描述技术的可靠性也得到证实.大量实例证明,该技术是渤海油田新近系河流相砂岩储层预测与描述的有效技术手段,其思路和方法也可借鉴到类似地质背景下的河流相岩性油气藏评价. 相似文献
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本文旨在厘清东海盆地X凹陷Y气田天然气成因,建立成藏模式,以指导下步勘探部署。本文从天然气组分、烷烃气碳同位素、轻烃、凝析油生物标志化合物等分析入手,系统研究了油气成因类型及来源,并结合构造演化史、生烃史分析,建立了Y气田成藏模式,提出了大中型气田的勘探方向。主要认识如下:(1)天然气组分碳同位素、轻烃和埋藏史分析表明,Y气田天然气为凹中始新统平湖组烃源岩在龙井运动期(距今13 Ma)生成的高成熟煤型气;(2)凝析油姥鲛烷/植烷、规则甾烷等特征,反映了凹中区平湖组烃源岩发育于弱氧化-弱还原潮坪、潟湖沉积环境,生烃母质中存在一定数量的低等水生生物;(3)Y气田具有“凹中区平湖组烃源岩、花港组大型水道砂储集体、挤压构造作用”时空耦合的成藏模式,明确了凹中挤压背斜带是X凹陷大中型气田勘探的主攻方向。 相似文献
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The CO2CRC Otway Project is the first demonstration scale project for geosequestration of CO2 in Australia. The storage site is located in the depleted Waarre reservoir of the Naylor gas field contained within a single fault block, in the onshore Otway Basin of Victoria. During 2009, approximately 65,000 tonnes of a mixture of CO2 and CH4 (∼80%/20%) was injected into the reservoir, accumulating at the top of the structure.To fully understand the pressure response of a depleted reservoir to CO2 injection all of the mechanisms that may impact the reservoir pressure, prior to injection, must be identified. In the case of the Otway Project there were five possible mechanisms with potential for impacting the Naylor Field pressure. These are (1) the rate of recovery due to gas production from the Naylor Field; (2) depletion from the nearby Boggy Creek CO2 production field; (3) depletion from the nearby Buttress CO2 Field, the source of the CO2 for injection into the Naylor Field; (4) depletion from the regional Waarre Formation reservoir which has been producing gas (and water) since 1986; and (5) hydraulic potentiometric disequilibrium via connection to other active aquifers.These mechanisms were examined through a regional conceptual hydrodynamic model as part of the pre-injection site characterisation. The reservoir pressure measured at the Naylor-1 well, prior to production, was lower than predicted by the hydrodynamic model. Examination of regional drawdown demonstrated that the reservoir is experiencing pressure decline which could have extended to the Naylor Field at this time.Ongoing monitoring of the Naylor-1 well, prior to injection, showed the depleted reservoir recovering faster than predicted by the reservoir simulation model matched to the production history. Connecting the target fault block to the regional aquifer using a dual aquifer model supported by the hydrodynamic model significantly improved the predicted recovery of the depleted reservoir. 相似文献
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生物礁碳酸盐岩油气藏储层具有丰度大、产能高的特点,一直以来是油气勘探重点探索的目标。南海北部大部分的油气发现均位于新近系,生物礁油气田也是该区勘探发现最大的亮点。其中东沙隆起区LH11生物礁是我国近年来发现的最大规模的同类型油气田。但其作为复杂的一类岩性油气藏,其非均质性和隐蔽性,使得在常规地震剖面上往往难以识别。本研究从地震频域属性角度出发,通过提取地震剖面频域图谱并结合测井孔隙度数据,分析生物礁储层频域特征,并结合正演模拟加以验证,认为研究区生物礁碳酸盐岩储层总体偏薄,导致了频率和衰减的异常,另外也证实薄层调谐效应方法可以较准确地估计层厚。 相似文献
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Geochemical evidence for coal-derived hydrocarbons and their charge history in the Dabei Gas Field, Kuqa Thrust Belt, Tarim Basin, NW China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Shuichang Zhang Bin Zhang Guangyou Zhu Huitong Wang Zhenxi Li 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2011,28(7):1364-1375
Large to middle-scale thrust structures are important reservoir plays for coal-derived hydrocarbons in the foreland basins of NW China, with both gas and some accompanying oil. In the Dabei Gas Field of the Kuqa Thrust, however, the oil and gas pools are vertically distributed in a quite unique way: (1) liquid oil and some dissolved gas are present in the Dawanqi Anticline with the reservoir at 300-700 m depth, forming the only oil field in the Kuqa Thrust; (2) gas and minor accompanying oil are found in the deep reservoir of the Dabei-1 and Dabei-2 thrust traps around 5000-6000 m depth; (3) an extremely dry gas pool is found in the Dabei-3 thrust trap where the depth of the reservoir is over 7000 m. Geochemical data suggest that the hydrocarbons in the Dawanqi Anticline and the Dabei thrust traps originated from a similar source, i.e. the underlying Jurassic coal measures, with some contribution from Jurassic lacustrine shales. The Jurassic source rocks did not start to generate oil until the Miocene (around the Kangcun Stage), and extended into the Pliocene (the Kuche Stage) with the main gas generation period in the Pliocene (the Kuche Stage) and the Quaternary. Because the traps formed relatively early, the Dabei-1 and Dabei-2 thrusts could trap some of the early generated oils, but most of the early charged oil was redistributed to the shallower Dawanqi Anticline during the Kuche Stage. The Dabei-3 thrust trap formed concurrently with major gas generation and thus could not trap liquid hydrocarbons. The difference in the vertical distribution of the hydrocarbon accumulations in the Dabei Gas Field resulted from a complex interplay of source variability, structural evolution of the basin and thermal maturation. 相似文献
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The first exploratory well, the ZS1C well, with 158,545 m3 daily gas production was discovered in 6861–6944 m deep strata of the Cambrian gypsolyte layer of the Tarim Basin, China in 2014. The discovery opens a new target for the Cambrian-reservoired oil and gas exploration, and directly leads to large-scale oil and gas exploration of the deep-reservoired Cambrian oil and gas fields in the Basin. Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry and a comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography–flame ionization detector revealed the presence of abundant adamantane compounds, 2-thiaadamantanes and 2-thiadiamantanes, and a large amount of sulfur-containing compounds in the condensate oil. The formation of organic sulfur-containing compounds, such as 2-thiaadamantanes, is an indication of sulfur incorporation from the gypsum in the stratum into oil and gas in the course of TSR. This reservoir has apparently suffered severe TSR alteration because (1) High content of H2S, (2) H2S sulfur isotopes, (3) CO2 carbon isotopes, and others abundant data to support this findings. Similar sulfur isotopic composition of H2S, oil condensate and the gypsum in the Cambrian strata indicate that the produced condensate is experienced TSR alteration. Therefore, the deep-accumulated Cambrian oil reservoir has experienced severe TSR alteration, and accumulated natural gas and condensate contains high sulfur content. 相似文献
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随着油气勘探程度的不断提高,勘探对象越来越复杂,为了增储上产,开展有效的储层预测成为油气勘探的重点。受分辨率的限制,利用常规地震剖面进行储层预测很难满足油田生产的需求。为此,对子波分解与重构理论进行了深入研究。结合实际资料,建立了能反映储层情况的地质模型,对模型进行正演模拟,明确了特殊地质体的地震响应特征。发现低频端包含了较多的储层信息,对储层空间展布的精细预测具有非常重要的作用。模型试验和实际资料处理表明,该方法能充分挖掘地震资料的有效信息,较好地进行储层预测。将该技术应用到研究工区的储层预测中,获得了与钻井结果相吻合的良好效果。 相似文献