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中国石英脉型金矿床地质特征 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
石英脉型金矿床是指含金地质体为（含钾长石）石英脉的一类金矿床,是中国金矿床工业类型中的重要类型矿床。综合论述了石英脉型金矿床的含金地质体及矿体的空间展布特征、矿石矿物组合特征、矿石微量元素组合特征及围岩蚀变特征,形成地质环境及成因总结了该类金矿床矿石中金的赋存状态、赋存特点及矿石的选冶条件和流程。 相似文献
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三角顶金矿是在柴达木盆地北缘唯一发现的产出于中酸性岩体中“似玲珑式”金矿,矿床具有重要的区域找矿意义。对该矿床的地质特征、矿石类型、岩矿石原生晕特征、含金石英脉的流体包裹体特征以及区域成矿事件进行了综合分析,探讨了矿床成矿特征及其找矿意义。含金石英脉、含金硅化糜棱岩反映了三角顶矿区多期次、多流体参与的叠加复合成矿作用,其中含金石英脉呈现浅成中低温中低盐度流体的特征,与岩浆作用关系密切;含金硅化糜棱岩型矿石与动力变质作用关系更为密切;三角顶金矿成矿深度由西向东增大,西矿区石英脉型矿体代表了该期成矿的顶部,形成了石英脉型的穹顶式金矿化层。在矿区西侧的石英脉型穹顶式金矿化层和矿区东侧的含金糜棱岩化带中,找矿潜力巨大。 相似文献
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桂东金矿带包括贺县、苍梧、藤县、蒙山、昭平、平南、金秀等县.区内采金历史悠久.据不完全统计,已探明黄金储量占广西黄金总储量一半以上.矿床类型主要有变质热液含金石英脉、断裂带黄铁绢英岩型银-金矿床及少量砂金,而以变质热液含金石英脉为主,断裂带黄铁绢英岩型银-金矿床目前仅发现一处,们规模较大,前景较好. 金的层控特征区内变质热液含金石英脉均赋存于寒武系浅 相似文献
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金山金矿床成矿时代及矿床成因 总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22
金山金矿床由含金糜棱岩及含金石英脉型矿石组成。矿石的石英流体包裹体Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时代年龄测定结果为４０６￣４０９Ｍａ,这两种类型矿石的年龄在测定误差范围内基本一致,属于加里东期成矿。稀土元素分布模式、Ｓ、Ｐｂ及区同位素特征,成矿流体成分资料都说明这两种类型矿石的成矿物质均来自地层,成矿流体属于地层中的建造水及大气降水,矿床应为产于加里东期脆韧剪切带中由改造作用形成的变质细碎屑岩型金矿床。 相似文献
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江西金山剪切带型金矿床中含金石英脉的成矿特征 总被引：14，自引：6，他引：14
本文通过对江西金山剪切带型金矿床中含金石英脉的地质和流体包裹体类型、成分和稳定同位素组成等特征的研究。认为金山剪切带型金矿床含金石英脉是由早期产生的不含金石英脉在遭受碎裂和靡棱岩化时被晚期自然金矿化叠加而形成，自然金矿化的叠加是通过地下热水作用而实现的，而引起自然金沉淀的因素主要是流体的相分离。 相似文献
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藏北商旭造山型金矿床的发现及意义 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
西藏双湖县商旭金矿床位于班公湖-怒江缝合带中段。矿体赋存于中-下侏罗统木嘎岗日群浅变质复理石中,受北西西向断裂构造控制,呈透镜体状、脉状,或者似层状产出;矿石矿物以自然金为主,矿石类型为石英脉型和蚀变岩型,围岩蚀变特征明显。该矿床主要受地层及构造因素控制,矿区的构造、围岩蚀变、矿物、地球化学异常等可作为找矿标志。野外地质调查和矿床对比研究显示,商旭金矿床在矿物共生组合、蚀变类型、构造类型等方面,与典型的造山型金矿床相似,其成因类型属于造山型金矿床。商旭金矿床的发现为班公湖-怒江成矿带金等贵金属矿产的地质找矿工作开辟了新的方向。 相似文献
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在以往地质工作的基础上,运用新的成矿理论及找矿思路,对矿区的地质特征及矿化特征有了新的认识。首次确认了含金石英脉带是主要的含金地质体,而含金石英脉带又受控于韧－－脆性剪切变质带,其产出状态受剪切带内的剪节理（Ｒ、Ｄ）及张节理（Ｔ）所制约,矿经强度与剪切带的变形强度及持续活动的时间和次数成正相关,从而首次确定了矿床的成因类型为含金剪切带型金矿床。 相似文献
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黔东南地区热液型金矿的成矿作用及其模式 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：4
本文根据现有文献资料和笔者新近的观察研究,对黔东南地区热液型金矿的成矿作用及其构造控矿规律进行了探讨。尤其对大量分布的顺层石英脉型金矿,依其产状及结构构造特征划分为褶皱早期水平顺层充填含金石英脉和褶皱期及其期后倾斜“整合”充填含金石英脉两个基本类型,初步建立了区内热液型金矿的成矿模式,具有较大的找矿意义。 相似文献
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In Zhangbaling Tectonic Belt,two types of mineralization,auriferous quartz veins and alteration halos,can observed within many deposits.The pressure of metallogenesis of auriferous alteration halos is much higher than that of quartz vein,the temperatures of metallogeneses of these two types of orebodies are don't the same Geochemistry study indicates that both of them are micro-mesothermal deposits related to Yanshanian granites.The results of proton microprobe analysis of sulphides from the gold deposits in the area show that the "invisible" gold existed in sulphides is in the form of micro inclusions,and the concentration of "invisible" gold in sulphide minerals within quartz vein is poorer than that from alteration halos.Field observation shows that the structural modality of the fractures controlling the orebodies of auriferous quartz vein is different from that of the auriferous alteration zones.The fracture controlling the orebodies of auriferous alteration halos is compress-shear fracture,auriferous quartz vein is controlled by extensive fault.The alteration halos crosscut by auriferous quartz vein.The wallrocks of the former altered strongly and developed alteration zones well.The wallrocks of auriferous quartz vein altered slightly.The results of tectonogeochemical study shows that the concentration of associated metallogenesis elements and intensity of alteration are positively correlated with tectonic deformation strength for auriferous alteration halos.It indicates that it is probably a general character for micro-mesothermal gold deposits due to the multistages of metallogeneses took place.The tectonic environment is the most important fact determining the mechanism of fluid flow and precipitation of gold,and then the types of mineralization and modes of gold. 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(7):882-893
The Yangjingou gold deposit in Jilin Province lies 11 km south of the large-scale Xiaoxinancha gold–copper deposit. Yangjingou orebodies are structurally controlled fault- or fracture-related auriferous quartz veins. This type of mineralization is significantly different from that of the Xiaoxinancha porphyry gold–copper deposit, and has mineral assemblages and fluid inclusion compositions typical of orogenic gold deposits. We suggest that the Yangjingou deposit is the first orogenic gold deposit discovered in the Yanbian area, even in all of NE China. Here, we present new isotopic dating and trace element analysis of the ore-hosting monzogranite and auriferous quartz veins within the deposit, in order to determine the age and tectonic setting of metallogenesis, and the geological conditions controlling gold mineralization. LA-ICP-MS U–Pb dating of zircons separated from the monzogranite yielded an age of 262.3 ± 1.3 Ma, indicating intrusion during the late Permian. Hydrothermal muscovite from auriferous quartz veins yielded a 40Ar/39Ar plateau age of 241.57 ± 1.2 Ma, indicating that gold mineralization occurred at 241 Ma. Trace element and REE compositions of the monzogranite and auriferous quartz veins are both indicative of the formation from a region of the upper mantle that previously underwent crustal contamination. Geochronological analysis indicates that the diagenesis and mineralization resulting in the Yangjingou gold deposit occurred during the late Permian–Early Triassic. The tectonic evolution of the region and comparison of this deposit with other mineralizing events indicate that the orebody formed during orogenesis associated with collision between the North China and Siberian cratons. 相似文献
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Solomon Tadesse 《Gondwana Research》1999,2(3):439
Primary and placer gold deposits are mined from the Pan-African Adola volcano-sedimentary sequence, in southern Ethiopia. Two major mineralized belts can be recognized: the Megado (‘Gold Belt’) and the Kenticha Belts. The Kenticha Belt is also known for its rare metal mineralization. Extensive exploration of the area resulted in two most important primary gold deposits of Lega Dembi and Sakaro. The primary gold deposits are classified into four classes based on their geological setting:
- - auriferous veins, lodes, stockworks and silicified zones disseminated in schistose rocks
- - gold associated with quartzite
- - gold mineralization confined to conglomerates and meta-arkoses
- - auriferous quartz veins in high grade gneiss rocks
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云南哀牢山老王寨大型造山型金矿成矿流体地球化学 总被引：12，自引：4，他引：8
云南哀牢山金矿带是我国最重要的喜马拉雅期金矿带,而老王寨是其中最大的金矿。流体包裹体研究显示:老王寨金矿含金石英脉中流体包裹体类型主要为NaCl-H2O型和CO2-H2O型,其均一温度为102~302℃, 峰值为160~180℃;流体盐度范围变化较大,介于2.5%~12.9% NaCleqv之间,峰值为6.0%~7.5% NaCleqv,显示老王寨成矿流体具有中低盐度和中低温度的特征。 氢氧同位素测定显示成矿流体δDH2O=-115‰~-90‰,δ18OH2O=5.2‰~6.8‰,显示其组成主要为岩浆水,可能与有机沉积物发生过同位素交换。流体包裹体碳同位素组成(δ13C为-6.5‰~-3.9‰)基本落在幔源碳变化范围之内,说明其中CO2可能来自地壳深部,甚至上地幔。综合成矿地质特征和成矿流体的证据,提出老王寨金矿为喜马拉雅期造山型金矿。 相似文献