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1.
Raimundo Jiménez Ballesta Paz Conde Bueno Juan A. Martin Rubi Rosario Garcia Giménez 《Central European Journal of Geosciences》2010,2(4):441-454
To evaluate trace element soil contamination, geochemical baseline contents and reference values need to be established. Pedo-geochemical baseline levels of trace elements in 72 soil samples of 24 soil profiles from the Mediterranean, Castilla La Mancha, are assessed and soil quality reference values are calculated. Reference value contents (in mg kg?1) were: Sc 50.8; V 123.2; Cr 113.4; Co 20.8; Ni 42.6; Cu 27.0; Zn 86.5; Ga 26.7; Ge 1.3; As 16.7; Se 1.4; Br 20.1; Rb 234.7; Sr 1868.4; Y 38.3; Zr 413.1; Nb 18.7; Mo 2.0; Ag 7.8; Cd 4.4; Sn 8.7; Sb 5.7; I 25.4; Cs 14.2; Ba 1049.3; La 348.4; Ce 97.9; Nd 40.1; Sm 10.7; Yb 4.2; Hf 10.0; Ta 4.0; W 5.5; Tl 2.3; Pb 44.2; Bi 2.2; Th 21.6; U 10.3. The contents obtained for some elements are below or close to the detection limit: Co, Ge, Se, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sb, Yb, Hf, Ta, W, Tl and Bi. The element content ranges (the maximum value minus the minimum value) are: Sc 55.0, V 196.0, Cr 346.0, Co 64.4, Ni 188.7, Cu 49.5, Zn 102.3, Ga 28.7, Ge 1.5, As 26.4, Se 0.9, Br 33.0 Rb 432.7, Sr 3372.6, Y 39.8, Zr 523.2, Nb 59.7, Mo 3.9, Ag 10.1, Cd 1.8, Sn 75.2, Sb 9.9, I 68.0, Cs 17.6, Ba 1394.9, La 51.3, Ce 93.5, Nd 52.5, Sm 11.2, Yb 4.2, Hf 11.3, Ta 6.3, W 5.2, Tl 2.1, Pb 96.4, Bi 3.0, Th 24.4, U 16.4 (in mg kg?1). The spatial distribution of the elements was affected mainly by the nature of the bedrock and by pedological processes. The upper limit of expected background variation for each trace element in the soil is documented, as is its range as a criterion for evaluating which sites may require decontamination. 相似文献
2.
The mineral and inorganic chemical composition of five types of samples from the Pernik subbituminous coals and their products generated from the Pernik preparation plant were studied. They include feed coal, low-grade coal, high-grade coal, coal slime, and host rock. The mineral matter of the coals contains 44 species that belong mainly to silicates, carbonates, sulphates, sulphides, and oxides/hydroxides, and to a lesser extent, chlorides, biogenic minerals, and organic minerals. The detrital minerals are quartz, kaolinite, micas, feldspars, magnetite, cristobalite, spessartine, and amphibole. The authigenic minerals include various sulphides, silicates, oxihydroxides, sulphates, and carbonates. Several stages and substages of formation were identified during the syngenetic and epigenetic mineral precipitations of these coals. The authigenic minerals show the greatest diversity of mineral species as the epigenetic mineralization (mostly sulphides, carbonates, and sulphates) dominates qualitatively and quantitatively. The epigenetic mineralization was a result of complex processes occurring mostly during the late development of the Pernik basin. These processes indicate intensive tectonic, hydrothermal and volcanic activities accompanied by a change from fresh to marine sedimentation environment. Thermally altered organic matter due to some of the above processes was also identified in the basin. Most of the trace elements in the Pernik coals (Mo, Be, S, Zr, Y, Cl, Ba, Sc, Ga, Ag, V, P, Br, Ni, Co, Pb, Ca, and Ti) show an affinity to OM and phases intimately associated with OM. Some of the trace elements (Sr, Ti, Mn, Ba, Pb, Cu, Zn, Co, Cr, Ni, As, Ag, Yb, Sn, Ga, Ge, etc.) are impurities in authigenic and accessory minerals, while other trace elements (La, Ba, Cu, Ce, Sb, Bi, Zn, Pb, Cd, Nd, etc.) occur as discrete phases. Elements such as Sc, Be, Y, Ba, V, Zr, S, Mo, Ti, and Ga exceed Clarke concentrations in all of the coal types studied. It was also found that a number of elements in the Pernik coals (F, V, As, Pb, Mo, Li, Sr, Ti, Ga, Ni, Ge, Cr, Mn, etc.) reveal mobility in water and could have some environmental concerns. 相似文献
3.
4.
Concentration and distribution of elements in Late Permian coals from western Guizhou Province,China
《International Journal of Coal Geology》2005,61(1-2):119-137
With the aim of better understanding geochemistry of coal, 71 Late Permian whole-seam coal channel samples from western Guizhou Province, Southwest China were studied and 57 elements in them were determined. The contents of Al, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, Hf, K, Li, Mn, Mo, Nb, Ni, Sn, Ta, Ti, Th, U, V, Zr, and REEs in the Late Permian coals from western Guizhou Province are higher than the arithmetic means for the corresponding elements in the US coals, whereas As, Ba, Br, F, Hg, P, Se, and Tl are lower. Compared to common Chinese coals, the contents of Co, Cr, Cu, Ga, Hf, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Sc, Sn, Ti, U, V, Zn, and Zr in western Guizhou coals are higher, and As, F, Hg, Rb, Sb, Tl, and W are lower. Five groups of elements may be classified according to their mode of occurrence in coal: The first two, Group A, Tm–Yb–Lu–Y–Er–Ho–Dy–Tb–Ce–La–Nd–Pr–Gd–Sm, and Group B, As–Sr–K–Rb–Ba–F–Ash–Si–Sn–Ga–Hf–Al–Ta–Zr–Be–Th–Na, have high positive correlation coefficients with ash yield and they show mainly inorganic affinity. Some elements from Group B, such as Ba, Be, Ga, Hf, and Th, are also characterized by significant aluminosilicate affinity. In addition, arsenic also exhibits high sulfide affinity (rS–Fe>0.5). The elements, which have negative or lower positive correlation coefficients with ash yield (with exceptions of Bi, Cs, Nb, Mn, Se, and Ti), are grouped in other four associations: Group C, Cr–V–Mo–U–Cd–Tl; Group D, Hg–Li–Sc–Ti–Eu–Nb–Cs–W; Group E, Bi–Sb; and Group F, Co–Ni–Cu–Pb–Zn–Mg–Se–Ca–Mn–S–Fe. The correlation coefficients of some elements, including Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Li, Mo, Ni, P, S, Sc, U, V, and Zn, with ash yield are below the statistically significant value. Only Cr and Cu are negatively correlated to ash yield (−0.07 and −0.01, respectively), showing intermediate (organic and inorganic) affinity. Manganese and Fe are characterized by carbonate affinity probably due to high content of epigenetic veined ankerite in some coals. Phosphorus has low correlation coefficients with any other elements and is not included in these six associations. There are five possible genetic types of enrichment of elements in coal from western Guizhou Province: source rock, volcanic ash, low-temperature hydrothermal fluid, groundwater, and magmatic hydrothermal inputs. 相似文献
5.
本文采用四酸溶样ICP6300电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测试了新疆哈拉奇地区水系沉积物样品中的Li P Ti V Cr Mn Co Ni Cu Zn Sr Y Nb Mo Ba La Pb B W Sn Cd 21种微量元素,明确了该方法测试样品中的Li P Ti V Cr Mn Co Ni Cu Zn Sr Y Nb Mo Ba La 16个元素的检出限、准确度、精密度满足规范（DZ/T0130.2006-2006）要求,而Pb B Cd Sn W5个元素测试质量不能满足规范要求,并对新疆哈拉奇地区水系沉积物采样粒度样品进行了分析测试,验证了该区化探扫面选择10-80目粒度是合适的,但在异常查证工作中要选择10-60目采样粒度更合理。 相似文献
6.
Yang Chunhua 《地球科学》1986,(4)
作者用不同方法研究了粤北某铅锌矿区近矿灰岩风化土壤中铁锰氧化物对微量元素的富集作用。发现铁锰氧化物对Sb、Pb、Cd、Ni等元素具有强烈的吸附作用;对Zn、Cu等21种元素有程度不等的吸附;对Ti、Sr等12种元素不吸附。据此,作者认为在土壤地球化学找矿中,应着重在铁锰结核层和铁锰粘土层取样,或用编提取方法分析铁锰氧化物相的元素含量,强化异常,提高找矿效果。 相似文献
7.
Accumulation and sources of heavy metals in urban topsoils: a case study from the city of Xuzhou, China 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
The knowledge of the variability, the anthropogenic versus natural origin and corresponding environmental risk for potentially harmful elements in urban topsoils is of importance to assess human impact. The aims of the present study were: (1) to assess the distribution of heavy metals (Sn, Li, Ga, Ba, Fe, Mn, Co, Be, Ti, Al, Hg, Cr, Sb, As, Bi, Pd, Pt, Au, Ni, Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, Se, Mo, Sc and Ag) in urban environment; (2) to discriminate natural and anthropogenic contributions; and (3) to identify possible sources of pollution. Multivariate statistic approaches (principal component analysis and cluster analysis) were adopted for data treatment, allowing the identification of three main factors controlling the heavy metal variability in Xuzhou urban topsoils. Results demonstrate that Hg, Cr, Sb, As, Bi, Pd, Pt, Au, Ni, Cd, Br, Zn, Cu, S, Pb, Se, Mo, Sc and Ag could be inferred to be tracers of anthropogenic pollution, whereas Al, Ti, Ga, Li, V, Co, Pt, Mn and Be were interpreted to be mainly inherited from parent materials. Iron, Ba, Sn, Pd and Br were interpreted to be affected by mixed sources. 相似文献
8.
Data for the major element oxides and seventeen trace elements (Ba, Co, Cu, Ga, La, Mo, Nb, Ni, Pb, Rb, Sb, Sn, Sr, U, Y, Zn and Zr) have been determined by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry for the CANMET ore standards MA-1, TLG-1, BH-1, CT-1, OKA-1, PR-1, HV-1, MP-2 and TAN-1. 相似文献
9.
利用中国癌死亡率与土壤坏境中化学元素的相关性成果，研究了四川省癌死亡率与土壤环境中化学元素：As、Cd、Co、Cu、Hg、Mn、Ni、Pb、Se、V、Li、Na、K、Rb、Cs、Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba、B、Al、Ga、In、Tl、Sc、Y、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu、Th、U、Sn、Ti、Zr、Hf、Sb、Bi、Ta、Te、Mo、W、Br、I、Fe等52个元素含量的关系 相似文献
10.
Analytical data on 34 geochemically significant trace elements (Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Cs, Ba, Hf, Ta, Pb, The, U and REE) by using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS), for 13 reference rock samples obtained from the Geological Survey of Finland are presented. For many elements, especially most of the heavy-REE, concentrations are reported here for the first time. 相似文献
11.
Major and trace element composition of the Ordovician Obolus phosphorites and associated Dictyonema shales were determined by ICP-MS and chemical and microchemical elemental analyses. Relative to the phosphorites, the Dictyonema shales are substantially enriched in a variety of trace elements, except for As, Be, Co, Y, REE, Sr, and Pb. The Obolus phosphorites show enrichment of As, Bi, Hg, Mo, La, Y, Pb, and Sr and depletion of Ag, Ba, Be, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hf, Ni, Sc, Sn, U, V, Zn, and Zr relative to the world average phosphorite composition. The average trace element composition of the Dictyonema shales is close to the mean shale composition, except for higher contents of Mo, Hg, Pb, Se, Ta, Te, Th, V, and U and lower contents of Ba, Bi, Cd, Co, Re, Sr, and Zn. The results suggest that the change from phosphate sedimentation in aerated environments to anoxic carbonaceous sedimentation was accompanied by changes in the composition and concentration of trace elements in the sediment. Both facies show similar trends of trace element distribution indicative of the stability of the composition of seawater and terrigenous sediment input. 相似文献
12.
《International Journal of Coal Geology》1988,10(1):99-108
Trace-element analyses of seventy six coal samples representing all the major Lower Gondwana coal basins of India were carried out. Eighteen trace elements, viz., B, Ba, Co, Cr, Cu, Ga, Ge, La, Mn, Mo, Nb, Ni, Pb, Sn, Sr, V, Y and Zr were determined quantitatively in coal ash. An attempt was made to correlate the coals of different coalfields on the basis of multivariate analysis. In addition, the organic/inorganic affinities between the trace elements were established by the coefficients of correlation between the trace elements and ash present. A synthesis of the data reveals that there is similarity in the concentration ranges of trace elements among the coal seams of different coalfields, but the possibility of environmental differences exists due to the statistically different multivariate means of the trace-element concentrations.It is inferred that Ge, Cr, Y and La occur in these coals as organo-metallic complexes and chelates. The elements Ni, Co, Ga, V and Cu show both organic and inorganic association, whereas Mn and Ba are exclusively incorporated in the inorganic fractions. 相似文献
13.
Daiani Kochhann Everton Rodolfo Behr Adilson de Chaves Marcia F. Mesko Valderi L. Dressler Erico M. M. Flores Bernardo Baldisserotto 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,70(4):1727-1733
The water quality of the Vacacaí River was assessed at different sites in the period between winter 2005 and autumn 2006. All samples were analyzed for 52 elements (Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Th, Li, Be, Mg, Al, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Co, Cu, Zn, Ga, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Ag, Cd, In, Cs, Ba, Tl, Pb, Bi, U, Na, K, Hg, B, Mo, Sn, Te, Ti), temperature, pH, ammonia, and alkalinity levels. Water from the Vacacaí River ranged from slightly acidic to alkaline. No difference was observed in the chemical composition at different sites of the Vacacaí River. Levels of Ba, Ca, Sr and Mg increase in the dry seasons and reach their highest concentrations in autumn; Be and U decrease in the dry season and reach their highest concentration in spring. Al, Fe, Cr, Ni, Th, U Mn, Ca and Mg are highly positively related, indicating a common origin. Se and Cu are probably from anthropogenic source, from the rice crops of the margins of the river. Waterborne Al and Fe levels were above the desirable level for drinking water at all sites during all seasons. These results demonstrate the need for constant monitoring of water parameters, which is crucial to ensure water quality for the population of this region. 相似文献
14.
S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
15.
《International Journal of Coal Geology》2005,61(1-2):87-95
The concentration of trace elements and their distribution in the late Permian coal in the Heshan coal field, Guangxi Autonomous Region, were analysed in this paper. The late Permian coal of the Heshan mining district was developed in a low energy and shallow, confined carbonate platform. Heshan coal is a low volatile bituminous coal characterized by a high sulphur content, ranging between 2.0% and 8.2%. Compared with the worldwide average content of the trace elements in coal, the content of some trace element in the study coal is markedly high (Bi, Ce, Cr, Cs, Cu, Ga, Hf, Sr, Ta, Th, U, V, W, Y, Zr, La, Mo, Nb and Sc).The trace element associations were investigated by means of intracorrelation analysis. Some elements, such as Cl, F and Sr are found in coal in association with the carbonate minerals. V, Cr, Zn, Mo, Ni and As contents in coal vary significantly amongst the coal samples. They are mainly concentrated in the lower part of the coal #4 upper of Suhe and Lilan mines and the coal #4 lower of Dong mine, and these possibly occurring in minerals such as arsenide and sulphide. The content of U in Heshan coal is high and is mainly concentrated at the upper and the lower parts of the coal seam and it is associated with mineral assemblages with Ba, Mo, V, Ni, Zn, Rb and Cr. Furthermore, La and Ce are highly correlated with those found in phosphate minerals and Pb, Sc, Ga, Th, Y and Sn to those in aluminosilicate minerals. The enrichment of some elements such as V, Cr, Zn, Mo, Ni, Rb as well as total sulphur and iron in the lower part of most coal seams might be associated with the formation of soil horizon before the accumulation of peat in the basin. Some other elements such as Cl, F, Sr and Ca are locally concentrated in the top of specific coal seams as a result of the leaching from overlying carbonates. 相似文献
16.
Helmut Grohmann 《Mineralogy and Petrology》1965,10(1-4):436-474
Zusammenfassung Es wurden 122 Proben granitoider Gesteine, die größtenteils aus dem Bereiche der Alpen und der südlichen Böhmischen Masse stammen, mit Hilfe instrumenteller Methoden auf die Elemente Be, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, K, Li, Ni, Pb, Rb, Sc, Sn, Sr, Ti, Tl, V, Y, Zn und Zr analysiert. Dabei fanden die Emissionsspektral-analyse und die Röntgenfluoreszenzanalyse Anwendung. Für die Bestimmung sehr geringer Konzentrationen der Elemente Pb, Sn, Tl und Zn in sauren Silikatgesteinen wurde eine spezielle Doppelbogenmethode ausgearbeitet.Aus den Analysendaten wurden die Durchschnittsgehalte der einzelnen Elemente errechnet und mit Literaturwerten über die Gehalte von seltenen Elementen in Granitoiden verglichen. Bei den meisten Daten wurde Übereinstimmung gefunden, bei einigen anderen (Be, Co, Ni, Rb, Sc) Korrekturvorschläge gemacht.Die Variationsbreiten der Konzentrationen der einzelnen Elemente wurden an Hand von Histogrammen beschrieben und kurz diskutiert.
Mit 4 Textabbildungen
Herrn Professor Dr.F. Machatschki zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet. 相似文献
Summary 122 samples of granitoidic rocks from the Alps and the southern part of the Bohemian Massif were analysed for the elements Be, Ca, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ga, K, Li, Ni, Pb, Rb, Sc, Sn, Sr, Ti, Tl, V, Y, Zn, and Zr by means of emission-spectrochemical analysis and X-ray fluorescence analysis. A special method employing a double arc was developped for determining very small concentrations of the elements Pb, Sn, Tl, and Zn in acid silicate rocks.The average contents of the individual elements were calculated from the data of analysis and compared with the data on the contents of rare elements in granitoidic rocks, as quoted in literature. In most cases the data were conformable, however, in some other cases (Be, Co, Ni, Rb, Sc) corrections were suggested.The ranges of the concentrations of the individual elements were described by means of histograms and were discussed briefly.
Mit 4 Textabbildungen
Herrn Professor Dr.F. Machatschki zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet. 相似文献
17.
Four overbank profiles from the three terraces of different age were sampled in 10 to 20 cm intervals for the bulk content of major and minor (Ca, Mg, Fe, Ti, Al, Na, K and P) and trace (Mo, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni, Co, Mn, As, U, Th, Sr, Cd, Sb, V, La, Cr, Ba, W, Zr, Ce, Sn, Y, Nb, Ta, Sc, Li, Rb and Hf) elements in the minus 0.125 mm fraction. Univariate statistics together with analysis of variance discriminated between the lower-lying carbonate (CA) population dominantly composed of carbonates and the overlying silicate (SI) population being dominantly of silicate mineralogy. This stratified pattern resulted from the intensive erosive action of melting glaciers exerted on limestones and dolomites in the alpine region, followed by local inputs mainly of silicate composition. Elements exhibiting the greatest between-population variability are Ca and Mg being enriched in the CA population and Fe, Mn, P, Sr, Al, Na, K, Li, Rb, Y, Zr, Ni, Cr and Ti being enriched in the SI population. Anomalously high Hg, Pb and Ba concentrations (maximum values: 6,500±2,860 ppb, 225±13 ppm and 1,519±91 ppm, respectively) in the lowermost part of the profile S7, which is nearest to the Croatian-Slovenian border, derive from the mineralized Slovenian catchment area. This profile also contains trimodal frequency distributions of Fe, Mn and P whose highest concentrations coincide with increased values of Zn and Cu which are bimodally distributed. Geochemical patterns of majority of elements in all four profiles consistently reflect the average compositions of the upstream drainage basins. 相似文献
18.
山东招远前孙家金矿床地质和元素地球化学研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
对矿区地表和井下四个中段共采集地层、岩体、蚀变岩、石英脉和矿体样品503件,测试了Au、Ag、As、Sb、Cu、Pb、Zn、Sn、Bi、Mo、Co、Ni、Mn、Cr、V、Ti、Ba、Rb和Sr等19种元素的含量,运用Suffer软件编制了19种元素的矿脉地球化学纵剖面图,根据格里戈良分带指数法计算了元素的地球化学分带,建立了原生晕地球化学立体分带模式。综合地质地球化学资料分析得出以下认识：由花岗岩→钾长石化花岗岩→绢英岩化花岗岩→绢英岩→石英脉或硅化带→金矿石,随着蚀变作用增强,成矿元素Au、Ag、As、Cu、Pb、Bi、Mo、Sb增加,然而成矿作用主要发生在绢英岩化后的硅化阶段。矿区成矿元素Au、Ag、As、Cu、Pb、Sn、Bi、Mo、Co．Ni含量呈多峰分布,分布范围大,离散度大,其中Au、Ag高含量峰值区峰型突出,成矿富集趋势强烈。矿区成矿阶段可分为：石英-金-黄铁矿阶段、石英-金-多金属硫化物阶段和石英-碳酸盐阶段。F1因子（Au、Ag、As、Co、Ni、Sn、Bi）为主成矿阶段的元素组合,F3因子（Mo、Sb）和F5因子（Cu、Zn）反映了成矿热液活动的多期叠加。F4因子Rb、Sr、Ba组合在本区最具典型意义,Rb与Sr、Ba为对抗性元素,Sr、Ba、Ca低值带,Rb、K高值带恰好与Au、矩高值带吻合,显示花岗岩长石类矿物的钾长石化和绢云母化与成矿关系密切。与矿体的侧伏方向一致,总体上矿脉纵剖面地球化学高值带均向SW侧伏。其中Au、Ag高值带宽且比较连续,上下均未封闭,结合金矿体虽已出露地表但规模不大和原生晕分带特征,推测为一浅剥蚀矿床,向SW深部仍有一定延深。矿区原生晕分带序列自上而下为（Hg2、Sr、Ba、Rb）→（矩、Au、Sn、Mo、Cu→（Zn、Pb）→（Sb、Mn）→（Ni、V、Co、As、Hg1、Bi）。As、Sb、Hg高值带偏于中下部,可能指示下部隐伏矿体的存在。 相似文献
19.
Heavy Metal Distribution in Soils near the Almalyk Mining and Smelting Industrial Area,Uzbekistan 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Abstract: The present study demonstrates distribution and chemical forms of heavy metals in soils of the Almalyk mining and smelting industrial area along five transects. The study area is located in Almalyk, Uzbekistan, where the intensification of industrial enterprises negatively impacts the environment. The distribution of 17 heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Ga, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Th, and U) were studied in 21 sampling locations (21×3=63 soil samples) along five radial transects with a total length of 60?km downwind deposition gradient. Soil samples were collected from the upper layer (0–10?cm) at 4–6?km intervals. As a result of X-ray fluorescence spectrometry analyses by using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF, Philips Analytical Ink, USA ), a significant decrease in heavy metal (Cu, Zn, Pb) deposition was found going from the source in a downwind direction. Soil samples taken from the first location (near the pollution sources) showed higher concentrations of Cu, Zn and Pb, and lower concentrations with increasing distance from the source. Obtained data showed different impact of pollution sources to heavy metal deposition and distribution in soils. The Almalyk mining and smelting complex is the major source of Pb, Zn and Cu enrichment in soils. Distribution of other trace elements does not exceed background content and suggests lithogenic background. This allowed us to divide these elements into two groups: (1) technogenic (Cu, Zn and Pb); and (2) lithogenic (Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Ga, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Th and U) origins. 相似文献
20.
泥页岩中微量元素特征对反演泥页岩形成时的沉积和古地理气候条件具有重要意义。采集淮南煤田山西组泥页岩样品,利用ICP-MS对泥页岩中微量元素进行了测试分析,探讨了研究区山西组泥页岩中微量元素的地球化学特征及其意义。结果表明,B、Cr、U、Ga、Li、Sn、Pb、Mo、Th、W等元素富集,Cd、Co、Cu、Ti、Zn、Sc、Ba、Mn、Ni、Sr等元素亏损;揭示淮南煤田山西组形成于温暖湿润和半咸水-高咸水的沉积环境中,沉积体系为开放型,体系内为弱氧化-还原环境,其中以弱还原-还原环境为主,且表现出从早期弱氧化到中后期的还原环境的演化特征;依据U/Th、Ni/Co、Sr/Cu、B/Ga、Sr/Ba、TOC等地球化学参数结果推测,盐度和氧化还原条件受到多种因素的影响,有机质的原始堆积量是影响山西组泥页岩中有机质含量的主要因素,而盐度和氧化还原条件影响有机质中各显微组分含量。研究区温暖湿润的气候和较为还原的环境为有机质的堆积和保存提供了有利条件,为页岩气的成藏提供了物质基础。 相似文献