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1.
浙西南陈蔡群变质阶段划分及变质作用p—T—D轨变研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
按照构造变形不同阶段变质矿物生长发育特征,浙西南陈蔡群变质作用可分为四个阶段,变质阶段I与D1变形同期,变质矿物共生组合为绿泥石+黑云母+白云母+斜长石+石英,相当于绿片岩相变质;变质阶段Ⅱ发生于D1变形和D2变形这间的静态期,变质矿物共生组合为十字石+石榴石+斜长石+石英+黑云母+白云母,变质温度范围为±510℃,压力为0.7GPa;变质阶段Ⅲ与D2变形同期或稍后,变质矿物共生组合为矽线石+石榴  相似文献   

2.
北秦岭官坡地区高压—超高压榴辉岩岩相学及变质作用研究   总被引:19,自引:2,他引:19  
北秦岭官坡地区的榴辉岩及含柯石英榴辉岩产在帮岭岩群的北侧,主要由绿辉石和石榴石组成,部分石榴石和绿辉石中含柯石英包体。此外还含有退变质的多硅白云母、角闪石、黝帘石和纳长石等矿物,根据变质矿物之间的替代关系及共生组合规律,榴辉岩退变质作用可划分为四个阶段,各阶段代表性矿物组合依次为:柯石英+绿辉石+石榴石;石英+绿辉石+石榴石;多硅白云母+绿辉石+石榴石+石英;角闪石+斜长石+白云母+黑云母。这四个  相似文献   

3.
滇西澜沧变质带变质作用和变形作用的关系   总被引:18,自引:3,他引:18  
赵靖  钟大赉 《岩石学报》1994,10(1):27-40
滇西澜沧变质带经历了两期变质变形事件,其时代分别为519Ma和280~190Ma。早期变质变形事件(M1D1)可由销长石和石榴石变斑晶的包裹体痕迹确定,形成近E-W向的变形构造格局。晚期变质变形作用(M2D2)以形成蓝片岩相矿物组合,如以蓝门石(青铝门石)+多硅白云母+绿泥石+石英等为特征,并形成近N-S向的变形构造格局.钠质问石以青铝闪石和蓝闪石为主,白云母多为3T+2M;型多硅白云母,其bo均值在9.040A以上;蓝片岩相变质作用的P、T条件估计分别为0.6~0.7GPa和300℃。晚期变质变形事件经历了二个主要阶段(M2aD2a和M2bD2b),分别伴随透入性面理(S2)和褶劈理(S3)的形成,蓝门石的40Ar-39Ar定年分别为279Ma和214Ma;M2cD2c期局部受到热的扰动,以及出现大量的膝折带或宽缓褶皱。上述变质变形演化历史代表了澜沧变质带的隆升及剥蚀过程。  相似文献   

4.
佛子岭群变质岩石学变质作用及时代的初步研究   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7  
佛子岭群是北淮阳地区分布较广的地层单位之五。主要岩石类型为长石石英岩、细粒石英岩、含蓝晶石英片岩和含石英白质大理岩,变质矿物在蓝晶石、石榴石、黑云母及白云母等。根据石榴石-黑云母矿物对计算温度约520℃,压力为0.3-0.5GPa。主变质作用年龄为378±24Ma。  相似文献   

5.
吉南新太古代泥质片麻岩出露于龙岗岩群四道砬子河岩组中,本文通过系统的岩相学、矿物化学、激光拉曼和锆石U Pb同位素年代学等分析,研究其变质演化特点、变质作用时代及构造意义.结果表明:龙岗岩群四道砬子河岩组泥质片麻岩记录了3个变质演化阶段,其中峰前期进变质阶段(M1)的矿物组合为石榴石+黑云母+斜长石+石英+白云母;峰期变质阶段(M2)的矿物组合为石榴石+矽线石+钾长石+黑云母+斜长石+石英,达到麻粒岩相;峰后期退变质阶段(M3)以矽线石转变为蓝晶石为特征标 志,矿物组合为蓝晶石+石榴石+黑云母+斜长石+石英+白云母.变质矿物地质温压计限定其变质作用,峰前期(M1)T 为468~515 ℃,p 为(3.8~4.3)×105 kPa;峰期(M2)T 为703~760 ℃,p 为(6.6~7.1)×105kPa;峰后期(M3)T 为552~591℃,p 为(5.5~6.0)×105kPa;具有典型的近等压冷却型逆时针变质作用p T 演化轨迹特征,可能是在地幔柱与岩石圈相互作用的环境中变质作用与大量的幔源岩浆底侵作用有关.LA ICP MS锆石U Pb定年结果显示麻粒岩相变质作用时代为2495~2442Ma,属于新太古代变质热事件产物.  相似文献   

6.
董昕  张泽明  田作林  李冰 《地质学报》2019,93(10):2446-2462
位于青藏高原南部的拉萨地体不仅记录了中生代的新特提斯洋俯冲及随后新生代的印度-欧亚板块陆陆碰撞造山作用,而且还记录了晚古生代-早中生代南、北拉萨地体的拼合作用。本文对拉萨地体东部东久地区的片岩和脉体进行了岩石学和锆石U-Pb年代学研究,表明片岩经历了峰期高角闪岩相的变质作用和部分熔融,中压角闪岩相退变质过程以及晚期的降温、降压过程。片岩记录了峰期矿物组合蓝晶石+石榴石+黑云母+斜长石+钛铁矿+石英,退变质矿物组合石榴石+夕线石+堇青石+黑云母+斜长石+钛铁矿+石英,晚期退变质矿物组合堇青石+黑云母+白云母+绿泥石+斜长石+钛铁矿+石英。相平衡模拟研究表明,片岩的峰期变质作用温度、压力条件约为720℃、0.9GPa;退变质条件约为670℃、0.59GPa以及480℃、0.12GPa。全岩地球化学研究表明,含石榴石长英质脉体具有显著的Eu元素正异常(δEu=3.57),为斜长石堆晶的产物。锆石U-Pb年代学表明,片岩和脉体在早侏罗纪的181 Ma和195 Ma发生了变质和部分熔融作用。本文结合已发表研究结果表明,东久地区的高级变质岩可划分出不同的构造岩片,在早侏罗纪先后经历了相似温、压条件的变质作用,为南、北拉萨地体碰撞造山作用的产物。  相似文献   

7.
南秦岭造山带分布于商丹和勉略两条缝合线之间,其东段变质地层以志留系和泥盆系为主,包括少量的震旦系和上古生界。主要岩性包括变质泥质岩、石英岩、大理岩和少量的变质基性岩及片麻岩等。根据野外分布和显微组构特征发现这些岩石至少遭受了两期变质作用:早期为递增变质作用,它以佛坪地区的高角闪岩相—麻粒岩相为中心,向外依次变为低角闪岩相(十字石—蓝晶石带)、绿帘角闪岩相(石榴石带)和绿片岩相(绿泥石和黑云母带),变质时代约为220~260 Ma。麻粒岩相以出现二辉石为特征,包括基性和中酸世麻粒岩等,野外只见于佛坪县城附近。高角闪岩相在泥质岩石中的矿物组合为夕线石-石榴石-黑云母-斜长石-钾长石-石英,其变质条件为t=688~693℃,P=0.5~0.6 GPa;低角闪岩相在泥质岩石中的矿物组合为蓝晶石(十字石)-石榴石-黑云母-白云母-斜长石-石英,其变质条件为t=570~598℃,P-0.7~1.0 CPa;绿帘角闪岩相在泥质岩石中的矿物组合为石榴石-黑云母-白云母-斜长石-绿泥石-石英,变质条件为t=518~545℃,P=0.5~0.8GPa;绿片岩相的矿物组合为白云母-绿泥石-石英-斜长石-(黑云母),其变质压力为0.6~0.65 GPa,温度可能为400~450℃。采用Spear提出的吉布斯方法,以石榴石变斑晶的环带变化得到高角闪岩相、低角闪岩相  相似文献   

8.
安徽省大别山南部宿松杂岩变质作用研究   总被引:7,自引:13,他引:7  
魏春景  单振刚 《岩石学报》1997,13(3):356-368
宿松杂岩的变质作用可分为3个阶段:早期、主期和晚期阶段。主期阶段的矿物组合在云母片岩中为石榴石+多硅白云母+石英+磁铁矿±钠云母±绿帘石/黝帘石;在白云母钠长(二长)片岩和片麻岩中为石榴石+多硅白云母+钠长石+石英+绿帘石/黝帘石±冻蓝闪石;在石榴石钠长角闪岩中为石榴石+冻蓝闪石+钠长石+黝帘石+石英±钠云母±金红石/磁铁矿。根据多种地质温压计和变质反应可以推测主期变质条件为:T=520℃~580℃,P=1.2~1.4GPa,地热梯度为12℃/km,相当于高压过渡型。晚期阶段变质条件为:T=460℃~480℃,P=0.6~0.7GPa,为中压绿帘角闪岩相。宿松杂岩的变质条件介于其南部的蓝闪绿片岩相和北部的榴辉岩相之间,三者是扬子板块向华北板块之下俯冲到不同深度的产物。  相似文献   

9.
赣中变质岩带变质带的重新划分及变质作用P-T条件的确定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据随变质作用增强而出现的特征变质矿物及矿物组合,对赣中变质岩带重新划分出五个变质带,由低到高依次为绢云母一绿泥石带、黑云母带、铁铝榴石带、十字石带、夕线石带。在对各变质带变质矿物进行详细研究的基础上,采用石榴石-黑云母(Gt-Bi)、斜长石-角闪石(Pl-Hb)、石榴石-十字石(Gt-St)、石榴石-角闪石(Gt-Hb)、石榴石-斜长石-夕线石-石英(Gt-Pl-Sil-Q)、石榴石-斜长石-黑云母-白云母(Gt-Pl-Bi-Mu)等多种地质温压计确定了各变质带的形成温度、压力,绢云母-绿泥石带的形成温度为250-350℃,压力为0.25-0.35GPa;黑云母带的形成温度为350-450℃±,压力为0.25-0.40GPa±;铁铝榴石带的形成温度为450-550℃±,压力为0.40~0.60GPa±;十字石带的形成温度为550-600℃±,压力为0.50-0.60GPa±;夕线石带的形成温度为600-650℃±,压力为0.55-0.65GPa±,赣中变质岩带峰期变质作用已达到角闪岩相。  相似文献   

10.
新疆西天山高压变质带的变质矿物与变质作用演化   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
新疆西天山高压变质带主要由石榴石,角闪石,绿辉石,多硅白云母,钠云母,绿帘石,绿泥石,钠长石,石英,榍石和金红石等组成,石榴石主要含铁铝榴石组份,角闪石有蓝闪石,亚铁蓝闪石,青铝闪石,冻蓝闪石等类型,变质矿物组合显示高压变质带经历了由硬柱石蓝片岩相,榴辉岩相,绿帘蓝片岩相至绿片岩相的变质作用演化进程。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of  相似文献   

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