共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 165 毫秒
1.
基于图像表面积的分形布朗运动分数维算法研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
针对数字图像的特点，提出了一种计算图像表面积的简单方法。在此基础上，根据分形布朗运动理论，提出基于图像表面积的分数维计算方法。用遥感图像上几种典型地物的图像窗对该方法进行了实验，并与其他几种常用的分数维计算方法进行了比较。实验表明，本文提出的方法与理论预期相符合的程度高于其他分数维计算方法。 相似文献
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地景模型的简化与快速绘制方法研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在分析地景模型数据特点的基础上，提出了地景模型简化的判决准则，并根据该则提出了基于视点的区域数据抽取与简化方法以及基于法矢量的细节模型简化方法。实验结果表明，使用该方法数据压缩量大，绘制速度快，且逼真度无明显变化。 相似文献
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二值图像的紧凑二叉树表示及其编码方法 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
提出一种用于图像表达的紧凑二叉树方法，讨论了该表示方法的编码及特点，并给出了它与线性四叉树之间的转换算法。文中所列试验及分析表明，新提出的紧凑二叉树表示方法具有较高的时空效率。 相似文献
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航空遥感影像中道路的半自动提取 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
为了达到各种信息融合的目标，针对不同的情况，提出了多种信息约束下的道路提取方法。为了对提出的方法进行检验，给出了航空影像中不同类型的道路提取的例子。 相似文献
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曲线测设局部施工坐标系的转换 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文介绍各种圆曲线测设方法所采用的施工坐标之间转换方法，提出圆曲线测设的基础坐标系的概念，为灵活应用各种测设方法，预测测设圆曲线提出一个新的思路。 相似文献
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航空遥感影像中道路的半自动提取 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了达到各种信息融合的目的，针对不同的情况，提出了多种信息约束下的道路提取方法。为了对提出的方法进行检验，给出了航空影像中不同类型的道路提取的例子 相似文献
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矢量曲线的特征点提取 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
讨论了矢量曲线数据压缩的问题，介绍了Douglas-Peucker法并指出了其优缺点。提出了一种改进的Douglas-Peucker法，使速度有很大提高。还提出了一种新的方法－逐点前进法。试验表明，新方法比前述方法的保真度要好，曲线起伏变化大时速度大大快于前者。 相似文献
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高质量监测点空间密度是时序InSAR开展形变监测的重要指标，依靠分布式散射体DS(Distributed Scatters)开展InSAR形变监测可有效解决传统时序InSAR监测点空间密度不够的缺陷，但分布式散射体干涉相位极易受到去相干影响，造成干涉相位失真，因此分布式散射体相位优化是DS-InSAR技术的关键，针对这一情况，本文提出一种新的基于奇异值分解的DS相位优化方法，该方法利用同质像元时序相位重构相位矩阵，对矩阵进行主成分分析得到优化相位。采用模拟数据和33景覆盖郑州东部白沙镇Sentinel-1A数据对提出方法的可靠性与有效性进行验证和分析。采用时序平均相位标准偏差、平均相位梯度、平均残差点数目作为干涉图优化效果评价指标，提出方法优化后干涉图相较于原始干涉图分别下降了15.61%、25.81%、44.84%，与对比DS相位优化方法相比，提出方法对干涉图DS相位优化效果更好，特别是在一些低相干区域仍然可获得较好DS相位优化结果；提出方法在降低DS相位噪声同时可较好地保持地物细节信息。此外，相较于常规PS(Permanent Scatters)技术形变监测结果，本文方法高质量监测... 相似文献
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The deep-sea floor images are acquired under non-uniform illumination,the effects of which bring up many difficulties for image segmentation.The paper compares three methods of removing non-uniform illumination effects.The effectiveness and robustness are evaluated on three test images with high-,moderate- and low-density grains,respectively.The results show that local filtering algorithm does not remove the non-uniform illumination effects completely.The image subtracting algorithm will lose some of the dynamic range of the original data.The enhanced image stretching algorithm is the most effective one. 相似文献
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遥感影像数据库设计与实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
遥感影像数据库的设计与实现,主要实现了多源遥感影像数据的管理。通过调用GDAL库,实现多源遥感影像数据的读取,对影像数据进行分块,建立影像金字塔,实现影像数据和元数据入库,建立高效的索引机制;根据窗口显示范围,调取合理的金字塔层数据,并对数据进行缓冲和实施处理显示;最后,设计元数据的管理。最终实现影像数据和元数据信息的一体化管理。 相似文献
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E. Pardo-Iguzquiza V.F. Rodríguez-Galiano M. Chica-Olmo Peter M. Atkinson 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2011,66(3):337-346
The aim of this paper was to extend the method of downscaling cokriging for image fusion by making the method spatially adaptive in that the filter parameters (cokriging weights) can change across the image. The method can adapt itself to the usual statistical non-homogeneity (spatially variable mean, variance and correlation length) of a satellite sensor image that covers an area with different spatial patterns of geographical objects or different terrain types. The solution adopted was to estimate the models of covariances and cross-covariances (or semivariograms and cross-semivariograms) by the same procedure as described in Pardo-Iguzquiza et al. (2006) but with the method applied locally instead of globally. The correct implementation of this local estimation is the key for computational feasibility and prediction efficiency. Two parameters to be taken into account are the grid of locations on which a moving window is centred (local modelling is performed inside this window) and the size of this moving window. With respect to the latter parameter, there is a trade-off between a size small enough to make the procedure locally adaptive and large enough to produce reliable statistical estimates. The computational burden will impose limits to the distance between grid points on which the local moving window is centred. A case study with Landsat ETM+ images was used to show the implementation of the method and the result was evaluated using several statistics widely used for assessing the quality of a fused image, apart from its visual appearance. 相似文献
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单视数SAR图像Speckle滤波方法的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在分析单机数SAR影像的Speckle局部统计特性和现有的空间滤波算法的基础上,提出了一种新的Speckle滤波方法,该方法采用特殊的滤波窗口邻域划分方法,根据窗口相对标准差自适应地调整窗口尺寸和窗口内的滤波区域。该方法被用于多幅单视数ERS-1/2SAR图像去Speckle处理,并与以往的典型算法进行了比较,取得了较好的实验结果。 相似文献
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SUI Haigang LI Deren 《地球空间信息科学学报》2001,4(3):29-34
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Spatial contextual feature plays an important role in high resolution remote sensing image. A new approach based on local variance analysis is introduced to spatial contextual feature extraction for change detection in this paper. In the proposed approach, the change magnitude between the paired central pixels of a local area (e.g., a 3 × 3 sliding window) in multitemporal images depends on surrounding pixels in the difference image, and this change magnitude is quantitatively measured based on the standard deviation of the difference image within the local area. This difference image contextual property may be useful particularly when high-resolution images are used. Finally, the change magnitude image is classified as a binary CD map by using SVM. This proposed approach is applied to SPOT-5 multitemporal datasets and two QuickBird multitemporal images from two case studies, which are quantitatively compared and validated. Experimental results show that the proposed approach is feasible. 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(4):315-318
Development of a temporal geographic information system (GIS) and spatio-temporal data modeling are key to incorporating time into geographic information science. This paper describes how to design and develop temporal GIS that will work with spatio-temporal data represented in various data models, and it introduces a prototype temporal GIS with a case study. In temporal GIS, the integration of multiple spatio-temporal representations is based on common spatial and temporal reference systems. In other words, a map window of temporal GIS visualizes spatio-temporal data valid at the same time within one spatial area. To achieve such visualization, separate data editing and query modules are required for each spatio-temporal data model (STDM). In the temporal query interface, after a user specifies a time, the system automatically hires correspondent modules to retrieve spatio-temporal data valid at that time. Besides temporal queries common to all STDMs, each module may provide additional temporal query capabilities specific to that STDM. In the case study, I implement a prototype temporal GIS for three STDMs. The examples of query and visualization, which use three datasets (census data, land use/land cover, and elevation data) demonstrate the prototype temporal GIS can integrate multiple temporal representations. 相似文献
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《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(3):237-248
Choropleth maps are the most widely used map type for mapping rates, such as those involving disease, crime, and socioeconomic indicators. The essential step of choosing a geographic unit to map is often made in an ad hoc manner. Among the desirable characteristics of choropleth mapping units are high degree of resolution, homogeneity of population size, homogeneity of land area, observation of minimum population thresholds and land area thresholds, temporal stability and currency, compactness of shape, audience familiarity, data availability, and the functional relevance of the unit to the phenomena mapped. Because of the uneven distribution of human populations, no single geographic unit can meet all of these characteristics in practice, and a well designed choropleth map necessarily involves some compromise. We present guidelines for choosing geographic units that take into account the above criteria, considering 12 geographic units ranging from census blocks to states. Even allowing for differences in scale and purpose, some units confer clear advantages over others. 相似文献
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有效地抑制或消除斑点噪声是SAR图像地学应用的前提，通过基于单视数SAR图像的Speckle统计特性和已发展的空间滤波算法分析。发展了一种改进的全方向动态窗口自适应SAR噪声滤波算法，该算法对处理的每一个像元可按图像边界细节划分为需要的全方向子窗口，利用相对标准差判断滤波窗口及子窗口内斑点噪声及边缘信息的存在情况，可实现滤波窗口大小动态调整和窗口内参加滤波像素的自适应选择，对ERS SAR SLC图像试验结果表明，该算法对单视数SAR图像具有较强的Speckle抑制能力。且可较好地保持图像的纹理边界细节信息，有一定的实用价值。 相似文献