共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
《国土资源遥感》2016,(3)
保护区的划分是地质公园规划的重要任务和公园建设的基础,但目前还存在划分标准随意、主观臆断干扰大等问题。在地质遗迹资源调查的基础上,基于游客体验和资源框架,引入地质遗迹集中度、丰富度等评价因子,采用层次分析法建立地质公园保护区划分评价体系,利用GIS空间分析等功能定量评价公园保护指数,以湖北神农架世界地质公园为研究区域,对其进行地质遗迹保护区划分。结果显示:公园保护指数为8.4~124.4,呈现出聚集性和空间差异性;在此基础上,结合地方经济发展等需要,划定神农架世界地质公园保护区总面积174.749 km2,其中一级保护区9.023 km2,二级保护区75.403 km2,三级保护区90.323 km2;保护区的划分为地质公园规划中园区建设和功能区划分等关键问题提供了规划依据。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
闪电河流域农牧交错带微波遥感土壤水分产品评价 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
空间网格分辨率为9 km的SMAP (Soil Moisture Active and Passive)、0.1D (Degree)的ASCAT (The Advanced Scatterometer)、 25 km的FY-3B以及25 km ESA-CCI (European Space Agency-Climate Change Initiative)是较为广泛应用的卫星遥感土壤水分产品,对数据质量的评价是进一步应用于旱情监测、蒸散发估算等研究的前提。本研究基于2018年9月在闪电河流域内蒙古农牧交错带区域开展的碳、水循环与能量平衡遥感综合试验,采用近似同步的两种尺度观测数据即点尺度地面实测土壤水分数据以及面尺度(1 km×1 km)机载土壤水分数据,利用RMSE (Root Mean Square Error), MAE (Mean Absolute Error),R (Correlation Coefficient),Bias以及ubRMSE (unbiased Root Mean Square Error)等评价指标分别对SMAP, ASCAT, FY-3B, ESA-CCI土壤水分卫星遥感产品进行了评价。本研究利用机载土壤水分数据作为桥梁,实现了从点尺度地面实测土壤水分数据、至面尺度(1 km×1 km)机载土壤水分数据、再至粗格网面尺度(9 km×9 km、0.1 D×0.1 D、25 km×25 km)卫星遥感土壤水分产品的对比分析过程。利用地面观测值对机载观测土壤水分开展评价分析,发现在裸土区域,机载土壤水分数据与地面实测数据较为一致,RMSE, MAE, Bias, ubRMSE以及R值分别为0.033 cm~3/cm~3,0.030 cm~3/cm~3,-0.004 cm~3/cm~3, 0.033 cm~3/cm~3, 0.474。对卫星土壤水分产品的评价结果显示,SMAP的9 km土壤水分卫星产品与地面观测更为一致,其RMSE,MAE,Bias,ub RMSE以及R值分别为0.037 cm~3/cm~3,0.032 cm~3/cm~3,-0.008 cm~3/cm~3, 0.036 cm~3/cm~3, 0.507。SMAP, ASCAT, FY-3B以及ESA-CCI与机载土壤水分数据有更高的相关性,R值分别为0.735, 0.558, 0.558, 0.575。综上,闪电河流域实验区内的4种卫星遥感土壤水分产品中,SMAP产品与地面土壤水分、机载土壤水分数据均较为一致,其次是FY-3B与ESA-CCI。 相似文献
5.
6.
耕地适宜性评价是评估土地整治工程落地实施条件的重要一环,在适宜性较高的项目区推行土地整治工程有利于实现工程效益最大化.目前,大多数耕地适宜性评价手段具备通用性,而专业性不足.针对专业性不足的问题,提出一种面向土地整治工程的耕地适宜性评价方法,首先分析不同的土地整治工程措施对耕地条件的影响;然后结合数据现状确定评价因子、评价单元并划分适宜性等级;随后采用缓冲区分析、最邻近距离分析等空间分析方法实现单因子评价,最后通过叠置分析实现多因子综合评价,确保多角度、全方位的提供直观的分析评价结果.结果表明提出的评价方法能为土地整治工程项目的可研编制、规划编制提供有力支撑. 相似文献
7.
8.
以淮南市在采煤沉陷区生态治理规划中对规划区的生态价值评价为例,探讨了运用GIS技术和多源信息复合原理对规划区进行生态要素单因子评价和生态价值综合评价,选取评价因子包括地形因子、生态基质因子、植被因子及水环境保护因子。采用遥感与地理信息系统相结合的技术,建立与评价相关的基于GIS的基础数据平台,运用GIS的空间分析功能对规划区的生态价值进行分析和评估。通过对规划区各类生态因子的评价,深入了解规划区内生态价值的特征与空间分布,提取重要生态节点;为挖掘规划区生态建设潜力,实施生态治理和建设提供依据。 相似文献
9.
通过ArcGIS平台对博斯腾湖地区资源三号卫星高分遥感影像数据进行生态环境因子识别提取,计算出2014年荒漠化土地面积为3 957.27 km2,湿地面积为1 242.93 km2。对比2007年遥感监测成果数据,荒漠化土地面积减少208.60 km2,年变化率为-26.08 km2/a;湿地面积增加12.33km2,年变化率为+1.54 km2/a。综合分析近年来博斯腾湖地区气候变化及人类活动,表明博斯腾湖生态环境的变化受到自然因素和人类活动的共同影响。地表径流的增加促进林草的生长,优化了湿地生态系统,抑制了荒漠化的发生与发展,人类活动的增强使湖泊的自然功能逐渐转成水库功能。加强博斯腾湖水资源及其他自然资源的科学管理与合理利用,对协调、平衡该区域生态环境系统具有重要意义。 相似文献
10.
11.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):80-87
Abstract Cultures throughout the world are associating with the rivers. People depend upon the rivers and their tributaries for food, water, transport, and many other aspects of their daily lives. Unfortunately, human beings have not calculated the accurate lengths for the great rivers even today. The lengths of the rivers are very different in popular textbooks, magazines, atlases and encyclopedias, etc. To accurately determine the lengths of the principal rivers of the world, the combination of satellite image analysis and field investigations to the source regions is proposed in this paper. The lengths of the Nile, Amazon, Yangtze, Mississippi, Yellow, Ob, Yenisey, Amur, Congo and Mekong, with lengths over or close to 5000 km, were calculated using the proposed method. The results may represent the most reliable and accurate lengths of the principal rivers of the world that are currently achievable. 相似文献
12.
13.
软科学这一术语是70年代在国外提出的.然而30多年以来,它在国外不仅未得到普遍的承认,而且对软科学的定义也还未能达成大体上一致的共识.而在改革开放后的中国,出于决策科学化和民主化的需要,经过一些领导人的提倡和支持,特别是通过1986年召开的软科学座谈会及1994年召开的全国软科学工作会议,软科学事业得到了蓬勃的发展.据初步统计,截止1998年底全国共有软科学研究机构1224个,研究人员32655人,初步形成了一支较为强大的研究队伍,并取得了数百项覆盖多个领域的研究成果,为支持各级各类的决策发挥了一定的作用. 相似文献
14.
Tobias Nilsson Benedikt Soja Kyriakos Balidakis Maria Karbon Robert Heinkelmann Zhiguo Deng Harald Schuh 《Journal of Geodesy》2017,91(7):857-866
The very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) Intensive sessions are typically 1-h and single-baseline VLBI sessions, specifically designed to yield low-latency estimates of UT1-UTC. In this work, we investigate what accuracy is obtained from these sessions and how it can be improved. In particular, we study the modeling of the troposphere in the data analysis. The impact of including external information on the zenith wet delays (ZWD) and tropospheric gradients from GPS or numerical weather prediction models is studied. Additionally, we test estimating tropospheric gradients in the data analysis, which is normally not done. To evaluate the results, we compared the UT1-UTC values from the Intensives to those from simultaneous 24-h VLBI session. Furthermore, we calculated length of day (LOD) estimates using the UT1-UTC values from consecutive Intensives and compared these to the LOD estimated by GPS. We find that there is not much benefit in using external ZWD; however, including external information on the gradients improves the agreement with the reference data. If gradients are estimated in the data analysis, and appropriate constraints are applied, the WRMS difference w.r.t. UT1-UTC from 24-h sessions is reduced by 5% and the WRMS difference w.r.t. the LOD from GPS by up to 12%. The best agreement between Intensives and the reference time series is obtained when using both external gradients from GPS and additionally estimating gradients in the data analysis. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
In this letter, we are trying to resolve the electromagnetic problem for the movements of the superconducting particles of the protoplanetary cloud in the magnetic field of Saturn. The force of levitation (Meissner-Ochsenfeld phenomenon) is introduced to the field of planetary science for the first time. It is shown from our theoretical analysis that rings of Saturn might have a superconducting origin, and rings might levitate within magnetic equator plane of the planet. 相似文献
18.
19.
根据残差二次型次小与最小之差进行整周模糊度确认的关键是差值的分布,只有得到了合理的差值分布才可确定合理的界值.文中基于原有的两种方法及这两种方法的不足,从理论上导出了满足条件的差值分布,并作了一定的说明. 相似文献
20.