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1.
北山磁海辉绿岩型铁矿区基性杂岩锆石U-Pb年代学及岩石成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
磁海辉绿岩型铁矿位于塔里木北缘北山裂谷带,主要岩石类型为辉绿岩,岩石具有较高的Mg#(55.7～70.1)、中铝Al2O3(13.75～14.65)特征,Na2O/K2O(1.79～14.04)变化较大,整体属于钙碱性系列(K2O/Na2O=0.07～0.56,FeO/MgO=0.77～1.46)。稀土元素方面,磁海辉绿岩具有较高的稀土元素质量分数和δEu异常特征[w(∑REE)=88.01×10-6～213.07×10-6,δEu=0.63～1.44],球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式为缓右倾型[(La/Yb)N=1.32～3.87,(La/Sm)N=1.05～2.17,(Gd/Yb)N=1.12～1.58],微量元素上选择性富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、K),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta)。岩浆演化过程中斜长石和单斜辉石的分离结晶作用是岩浆演化的主要机制,同时伴有较为明显的地壳混染作用。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学指示该辉绿岩形成于约291.9Ma,构造环境分析表明磁海辉绿岩为板内拉张环境的产物。 相似文献
2.
羌塘比隆错新近纪火山岩主要岩石类型为安粗岩-粗面岩,为一套中基性-中性的碱性系列岩石组合,SiO2含量介于52%～62%之间,Al2O3＞15%,Na2O/K2O＞1,MgO＜3.30%.岩石轻稀土元素较强富集,LREE/HREE=10～13,(La/Yb)N=15～19,弱负Eu异常,δEu=0.71～0.89.Mg#与SiO2的相关关系和La/Sm-La、Cr-Tb等亲岩浆元素与超亲岩浆元素协变关系表明,该套岩石为共源岩浆分离结晶的产物.岩石组合类型和低的Sm/Yb值(3.23～3.97)表明,它们应来源于岩石圈地幔尖晶石二辉橄榄岩的局部熔融;弱的负Eu异常和Nb、Ta、Ti的相对亏损,又反映了陆源岩浆的特征,可见,比隆错新近纪碱性火山岩应为青藏高原特殊的壳幔过渡带局部熔融的产物. 相似文献
3.
藏北羌塘比隆错一带新生代火山岩的成因：壳幔过渡带局部熔融的地球化学证据 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
羌塘比隆错新近纪火山岩主要岩石类型为安粗岩-粗面岩,为一套中基性-中性的碱性系列岩石组合,SiO2含量介于52%～62%之间,Al2O3＞15%,Na2O/K2O＞1,MgO＜3.30%.岩石轻稀土元素较强富集,LREE/HREE=10～13,(La/Yb)N=15～19,弱负Eu异常,δEu=0.71～0.89.Mg#与SiO2的相关关系和La/Sm-La、Cr-Tb等亲岩浆元素与超亲岩浆元素协变关系表明,该套岩石为共源岩浆分离结晶的产物.岩石组合类型和低的Sm/Yb值(3.23～3.97)表明,它们应来源于岩石圈地幔尖晶石二辉橄榄岩的局部熔融;弱的负Eu异常和Nb、Ta、Ti的相对亏损,又反映了陆源岩浆的特征,可见,比隆错新近纪碱性火山岩应为青藏高原特殊的壳幔过渡带局部熔融的产物. 相似文献
4.
大兴安岭北段龙江盆地中生代火山岩LA-ICP-MS
锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
大兴安岭北段龙江盆地中生代火山岩主要为一套中酸性岩石,岩石化学成分显示其主要为英安岩与流纹岩,少量安山岩.各类岩石的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,其形成于122.2～126.5Ma之间的早白垩世.火山岩为高钾钙碱性系列岩石,稀土元素总量较高(∑REE=103.22×10-6～249.29×10-6),轻重稀土元素分馏明显((La/Yb)N=6.29～25.89),负Eu异常(Eu/Eu* =0.48～0.84).富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、Th、U、K和LREE,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti;火山岩稀土元素与微量元素标准化配分曲线与地壳配分曲线近乎一致,为一套壳源岩浆系列火山岩;大部分岩石300＜Sr＜700;Yb平均为2.24,Y平均为18.36,符合埃这克岩型岩石标准;岩石Y/Yb平均为9.15,(Ho/Yb)N=0.98,而弱负Eu异常(平均值δEu=0.71).地球化学特征说明,岩浆主要是增厚(高压)基性麻粒岩下地壳部分熔融的结果.结合区域上同期火山岩的资料,龙江盆地中生代火山岩可能是蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合碰撞造山构造背景下加厚下地壳部分熔融的产物. 相似文献
5.
东准噶尔锡矿北花岗斑岩地球化学特征 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
岩石学和地球化学特征研究表明,东准卡拉麦里地区锡矿北花岗斑岩为高硅(74.71%～75.61%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O介于8.14%～8.69%)、弱过铝(ACNK介于1.00～1.08)和高度分异(DI为91.46～93.45)后造山A型花岗岩.稀土总量为260.6×10-6～293.9×10-6,(La/ Yb)N=3.81～4.25,轻重稀土分馏很强,(La/Sm)N=2.64～2.80,轻稀土分馏明显,(Gd/Yb)N=1.05～1.20,重稀土分馏极弱或不明显,δEu全部为0.06,具强烈Eu亏损,稀土元素分布曲线呈明显"V"型谷,Ba和Sr强烈亏损.具高Rb/Sr比值,高场强元素Zr,Nb,Y,Yb含量较低,Zr+Nb+Ce+Y总量较低,显示该岩体具后造山A型花岗岩岩石地球化学特征.锡矿北花岗斑岩可能是在早二叠世后造山张性环境下,幔源岩浆活动提供热源,具幔源特征的年轻下地壳经过部分熔融和结晶分异作用而产生,锡矿北花岗斑岩地球化学特征研究对卡拉麦里地区构造-岩浆演化过程提供了佐证. 相似文献
6.
川西地区热达门石英闪长岩体位于松潘-甘孜造山带北东侧。岩体的LA-ICP MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(206.4±1.4)Ma,侵位于晚三叠世。岩石Si O2含量为50.62%~56.66%,K2O/Na2O为0.32~1.20。铝饱和指数介于0.59~0.86之间,里特曼指数(σ)介于0.40~1.20之间,属于亚碱性准铝质系列岩石。岩体稀土总量∑REE介于81.45×10-6~222.39×10-6,LREE/HREE介于5.38~10.45之间,(La/Yb)N范围为5.98~12.99,δEu为0.66~1.01,δCe为0.81~0.93。岩石地球化学特征显示热达门岩石英闪长岩是在碰撞造山环境下,由岩浆上涌诱发下地壳物质部分熔融而形成的I型花岗岩。 相似文献
7.
青藏高原新生代火车头山碱性及钙碱性两套火山岩的地球化学特征及其物源讨论 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3
藏北羌塘火车头山新生代火山岩可区分为钙碱性及碱性两个不同的系列。钙碱性火山岩主要岩石组合为玄武岩-安山岩-英安岩,其SiO_2介于49%～70%之间,Al_2O_3>10%,Na_2O/K_2O>1;其中玄武岩具平坦型稀土配分型式,LREE/HREE为1.3～1.8,(La/Yb)_N为2.87～4.45,无明显铕异常,δEu为0.96～1.09;该套岩石的Mg~#与SiO_2相关关系以及La/sm-La等亲岩浆元素与超亲岩浆元素协变关系表明,它们应为幔源岩浆经分离结晶演化的产物,其岩石组合类型以及低的Sm/Yb值(Sm/Yb=1.53～5.35)表明它们的原始岩浆应来源于岩石圈地幔尖晶石二辉橄榄岩的局部熔融。本区碱性火山岩为一套典型的钾质岩石系列,主要岩石组合类型为碱玄岩-碱玄质响岩-响岩,其SiO_2介于44%～59%之间,Al_2O_3>14%,Na_2O/K_2O介于0.47～1.51之间;岩石轻稀土强烈富集,LREE/HREE为13.20～15.76,(La/Yb)_N=50.44～91.99;其岩石组合类型以及Mg~#与SiO_2相关关系以及La/Sm-La协变关系同样表明它们为共源岩浆分离结晶演化的产物;然而,其较高的Sm/Yb值(Sm/ Yb=2.63～13.98)表明它们并非地幔橄榄岩直接局部熔融的产物,岩石弱的负Eu异常(δEu=0.77～0.85)以及Th、U的强烈富集和Nb、Ta的相对亏损,又反映了原始岩浆中有显著的地壳物质的贡献;该套钾质碱性系列岩石在La/Co-Th/Co同分母协变图上呈直线型分布,而在La/Co-Sc/Th异分母协变图上呈显著的双曲线分布,从而表明其源区为二源混合型,是青藏高原特殊的壳幔混合层局部熔融的产物,这些特征是新生代青藏高原壳幔层圈物质交换的重要岩石学证据。 相似文献
8.
扬子地台东南缘黑色岩系(荷塘组)地球化学研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
扬子地台东南缘下寒武统荷塘组地层代表性剖面,主要由碳质硅度泥岩及硅质岩类石煤层组成,黑色岩系则分布于底部,岩石为层状,岩性为磷块岩或含磷结核硅质岩,其稀土元素在含钼钒高碳泥岩中富集,稀土总量达233.43×10-6~258.95×10-6,其他岩层的稀土元素总量在89.15×10-6~144.70×10-6之间;相对富轻稀土,轻重稀土、轻稀土分馏作用明显,重稀土分馏作用不明显;铕、铈负异常(δEu值0.55~0.71,δCe值0.46~0.88,(La/Yb)N平均值4.65~10.89;(La/Sm)N平均值9.55~18.44,(Gd/Lu)N平均值0.91~1.67)。沉积的构造环境为被动的大陆边缘,沉积环境为干燥气候的还原环境,不同的古地理条件或海平面的升降,造成了稀土元素特征的差异。 相似文献
9.
羌塘比隆错新近纪火山岩主要岩石类型为安粗岩—粗面岩,为一套中基性—中性的碱性系列岩石组合,SiO2含量介于52%～62%之间,Al2O3>15%,Na2O/K2O>1,MgO<3.30%。岩石轻稀土元素较强富集,LREE/HREE=10～13,(La/Yb)N=15～19,弱负Eu异常,δEu=0.71～0.89。Mg#与SiO2的相关关系和La/Sm-La、Cr-Tb等亲岩浆元素与超亲岩浆元素协变关系表明,该套岩石为共源岩浆分离结晶的产物。岩石组合类型和低的Sm/Yb值(3.23～3.97)表明,它们应来源于岩石圈地幔尖晶石二辉橄榄岩的局部熔融;弱的负Eu异常和Nb、Ta、Ti的相对亏损,又反映了陆源岩浆的特征,可见,比隆错新近纪碱性火山岩应为青藏高原特殊的壳幔过渡带局部熔融的产物。 相似文献
10.
西藏南部岗巴—定日地区花岗岩地球化学特征及其构造环境 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对出露于西藏南部岗巴—定日地区花岗岩体的地球化学研究表明,岩石中SiO2,Al2O3,Na2O和FeO,MgO等的含量均高,贫CaO和Fe2O3;w(SiO2)介于71.40%～73.06%,A/CNK在1.17～1.34之间,为铝和硅过饱和类型的强过铝质花岗岩。岩石的稀土元素总量(ΣREE)为56.80×10-6～89.12×10-6,(La/Yb)N=6.30～18.26,(La/Sm)N=2.62～3.40,ΣLREE/ΣHREE=2.41～4.66;稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾型,具有弱的负铕异常。Nb,Ti等高场强元素具有明显的亏损,而Rb,U,La,Nd,Hf,Eu,Y等大离子亲石元素具有明显的正异常。岩石的87Sr/86Sr初始比值较高,87Sr/86Sr为(0.738 71～0.751 12)。综合研究认为,本区花岗岩的成因为陆壳部分熔融作用形成的,属陆壳改造型强过铝质花岗岩。本区花岗岩岩浆源区岩石成分主要为砂屑岩,其次为泥质岩,是上地壳部分熔融作用的结果。岩石的微量元素标准化曲线图、岩石地R1-R2图解、Rb-(Yb+Ta)和Rb-(Nb+Yb)图解均显示本区岩体形成于同碰撞构造环境的花岗岩,具有同碰撞岩浆活动的特征,是喜马拉雅早期印度板块与冈底斯板块的俯冲碰撞导致的地壳增厚,上地壳部分熔融的产物;为形成于同碰撞构造环境的花岗岩。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献