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1.
福建平潭青峰老红砂中季风组分以及形成期研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
先前研究认为老红砂是末次冰期沿海风沙沉积,近期发现老红砂形成于末次间冰期。在福建平潭青峰典型老红砂分布区采集114个老红砂样品,130冬季风沙样品,60个夏季风沙样品做粒度测量和光释光测年。粒度测量显示冬季风沙粒度频率峰值出现在400μm、夏季风沙280μm,老红砂粒度频率峰值出现在300μm与冬季风沙不同。夏季风沙和冬季风沙以7∶3混合可拟合老红砂粒度分布,表明青峰老红砂沉积期夏季风历时或强度远大于冬季风,对应于气候暖期,而不是末次冰期。老红砂剖面4个自然层光释光测年自下而上为122.5±6.7 ka B.P.、97.7±6.1 ka B.P.、83.1±4.2 ka B.P.、61.9±3.4 ka B.P.,对应末次间冰期,青峰老红砂是暖期气候的风沙响应。 相似文献
2.
《山地学报》2019,(5)
成都粘土下伏地层为褐色粘土和网纹红土,揭示其沉积环境特征差异性对深入理解区域环境演变具有重要意义。通过对比分析三层粘土的粒度组成、粒径频率曲线、粒度参数和分形维数特征,探讨了三层粘土沉积环境的差异性。结果表明:(1)成都粘土及其下伏粘土均以粉砂(5～50μm)为主,相较北方黄土粘粒(5μm)含量偏高而Kd值偏低,且含较多100μm的粗颗粒。(2)三层粘土的粒度参数特征与典型风成黄土相似而明显区别于河湖相沉积物。(3)褐色粘土具有较高的粗粉砂(10～50μm)含量和较大的粒径分布偏度、峰度值,而平均粒径(φ值)和分形维数最小;成都粘土标准偏差为最大,峰度最小,而网纹红土的平均粒径和分形维数最大。(4)三层粘土的粒度分形维数均与粒度组成、平均粒径和峰度呈显著相关性,而仅有褐色粘土分形维数与标准偏差和偏度具有显著相关性。(5)风化成土作用会影响沉积物粒度组成、粒度参数和分形维数,成都粘土和网纹红土较褐色粘土经历了较强的风化成土作用,三层粘土按沉积时间先后古气候特征表现为暖湿-冷干-暖湿的变化趋势。 相似文献
3.
末次间冰期以来渭河上游气候演化的黄土记录研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对渭河上游樊家台剖面末次间冰期以来黄土地层的粒度与CaCO3进行综合分析表明,末次间冰期时,受夏季风影响较大,粒度较细,CaCO3有较强的淋溶与淀积,气候呈现较为暖湿的特点;末次冰期时,受冬季风影响较强,粒度较粗,CaCO3淋溶淀积微弱,气候较为干冷。间冰期早期（相当于深海氧同位5e阶段）由于夏季风较强,粉尘堆积较少,古土壤向下发育,并与下部土壤融合,导致粒度较5a、5c阶段粗;2阶段的早期,由于粉尘源区出现了高湖面,环境湿度大,造成此时段早期黄土粒度较晚期细;表现出区域气候的特点。 相似文献
4.
《热带地理》2017,(2)
第四纪红土广泛分布于中国长江中下游地区,是反映中国南方第四纪古环境的重要载体。基于安徽郎溪县十字镇一处典型黄棕色土-网纹红土剖面的155个样品的粒度分析,并结合磁化率、色度和漫反射光谱数据,再结合前人年代地层学和磁性地层学的研究,将郎溪十字镇剖面与长江中下游地区广泛分布的下蜀黄土进行对比,旨在探索该剖面红土的物源。并且对上部黄棕色土和下部埋藏红土的风化程度进行比较,进而揭示从网纹红土到黄棕色土的转变反映出的古气候古环境变化信息。结果表明:1)样品均不含2 mm的砾石,砂质量分数较少,以"风尘基本粒组"(10~50μm)为优势粒级,其次为黏粒(2μm),粒度组成特征反映了明显的风成特性;粒度频率曲线和粒度参数对比分析表明,网纹红土平均粒径较上覆黄棕色土细,细粉砂(2~10μm)和黏粒(2μm)更加集中,说明网纹红土沉积后经历了更强的风化成土过程;2)磁化率、色度和漫反射光谱数据分析表明,网纹红土较上覆黄棕色土含有更多的赤铁矿和针铁矿。这是因为网纹红土形成于中国南方一个极端湿润期,高温高湿的还原环境导致强磁性的亚铁磁性矿物部分被溶解转化为弱磁性矿物(如赤铁矿和针铁矿);3)郎溪十字镇剖面磁化率值与黏粒(2μm)质量分数具有很好的可比性,呈明显负相关关系,说明郎溪十字镇剖面的磁化率值具有指示风化作用强度的意义。郎溪十字镇剖面从上部黄棕色土到下部网纹红土的各项理化指标都具有非常明显的变化,可能反映了中国南方一次重大的气候转型事件,可以被视为长江中、下游地区对中更新世全球性重大气候变化的响应。 相似文献
5.
对黄土磁化率、粒度年龄模型的检验(自检) 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用临夏塬堡剖面高分辨率的黄土记录,将研究剖面土壤地层界线,即剖面2.3m处的MIS1/2的分界线年龄11.5KaBP、剖面21.4m处的MIS3/4的分界线年龄59.8KaBP组成三种节点控制年龄模式,分界线年龄的获得依据南京葫芦洞石笋气候事件年龄确定,即模式1:0KaBP59.8KaBP;模式2:0KaBP11.5KaBP和11.5KaBP59.8KaBP;模式3:11.5KaBP59.8KaBP。运用磁化率年龄模型和粒度年龄模型分别计算研究剖面各个层位的地层沉积时间,结合剖面岩性和气候阶段对相同层位的计算年龄对比分析后发现:磁化率年龄模型和粒度年龄模型均存在缺陷,但以模式2作为节点控制年龄时,即在冰期或间冰期内选取合适的节点控制年龄,利用磁化率年龄模型或粒度年龄模型高分辨率确定的地层沉积时间与地层实际的沉积时间较接近,且在冰期或间冰期内节点控制年龄越多确定的地层沉积时间越趋近实际沉积时间。 相似文献
6.
"成都粘土"由Thorp和Dye于1936年命名,用以指示分布在四川盆地西部、西北部丘陵及高阶地上的含钙质结核粘土。Thorp和Dye并提出,"成都粘土"可能是遭受风化的风尘堆积。在四川盆地西北部,发育完整的第四纪粘土剖面,自上而下可分为三层:"成都粘土"、褐色粘土及网纹红土。在Thorp和Dye之后的70多年间,"成都粘土"成为土壤学家、地理学家和地质学家所共同关注的研究对象。但是,"成都粘土"的成因、物源、时代及其古环境意义,以及"成都粘土"与青藏高原黄土、黄土高原黄土的关系是一个长期争论的、有待解决的科学问题。"成都粘土"作为可能的风成堆积,针对其的研究,对认识和了解地质时期,尤其是冰期和冰消期四川盆地西部及其周边地区风向、大气环流格局及强度,以及风尘源区的植被覆盖及干旱化等古环境变化是十分有意义的。此外,"成都粘土"及其下伏的褐色粘土和网纹红土是著名的超固结性、胀缩性和裂隙性粘土,对于这一特殊土体的研究亦具有重要的理论和实践意义。为此,就有关成都粘土的研究历史进行了回顾,并对今后的研究工作提出如下建议:1.深入调查成都粘土的分布范围及其地貌分布特征;2.开展成都粘土的精细年代学研究并建立标准剖面;3.褐色粘土和网纹红土的成因及物源的深入研究;4.确认"成都粘土"、褐色粘土及网纹红土三者间的关系及可能存在的沉积间断;5.阐明"成都粘土"与川西高原黄土、黄土高原黄土之间的物源关系;6.重建"成都粘土"的风尘传输过程及机制;7.探索各层粘土的成因及后期风化改造对其超固结性、胀缩性和裂隙性发育的影响。 相似文献
7.
粒度环境敏感组分能够更准确地指示沉积物的沉积环境。该文采用粒级—标准偏差法提取JL剖面的敏感组分,分析了粒度敏感组分含量在剖面上的变化,并探讨其环境指示意义。结果表明:1)JL剖面有3个粒度敏感组分(组分1平均粒径波动范围为0.7~1.04μm,平均值为0.94μm;组分2平均粒径的波动范围为5.15~5.50μm,平均值为5.34μm;组分3平均粒径的波动范围为22.16~32.84μm,平均值为25.83μm),其中组分3对环境变化的反应最敏感,能够指示冬季风的强弱变化。2)敏感粒度组分的含量在网纹红土中最低,棕黄色黄土层中含量最高,古土壤层的含量介于网纹红土层和棕黄色土层之间。3)JL剖面敏感粒度组分含量的纵向变化表现为高低值相间的多个旋回。初步认为,庐山地区第四纪以来冬季风呈明显增强的趋势,并存在冬夏季风强弱交替的波动。 相似文献
8.
中亚热带第四纪红粘土的粒度特征 总被引：16，自引：2，他引：14
中国南方第四纪红粘土的成因尚有洪积、冲积、风成、坡麓堆积风化等多种说法。中亚热带5个红土沉积剖面的粒度组成分析结果表明:(1)5个红土沉积剖面的粒度组成表现出较好的一致性,粉砂(4~63 μm)为优势粒组,其含量的平均值为48.12%~68.89%, 粘粒(<4 μm)含量平均值变化于23.83%~50.10%,砂(>63 μm)含量平均值<5%。推测中亚热带红土母质具风成特性,沉积后经历了较强的风化成壤过程。(2)粒度参数高度相关,频率曲线以双峰为主体,概率累积曲线表现为三段式和五段式,表明中亚热带各地红土的沉积环境较为一致,但分选具一定复杂性。(3)在剖面上,红土粒度分布随时间变化而变化,棕黄色层的平均粒径值较均质红土层和网纹红土层粗,粉砂含量较高。 相似文献
9.
庐山JL剖面红土粒度体积分形特征及其环境意义 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
分形理论在地貌学、土壤学、沉积学等领域得到了广泛应用,但在南方第四纪红土研究中的应用尚不多见.选取庐山北麓一个典型的第四纪红土剖面--JL剖面,根据三维空间内的体积分维模型和线性回归法,对红土颗粒粒径的体积分形特征进行研究,得出该剖面红土粒度体积分维值.研究结果表明:(1)剖面红土粒度的体积分形特征显著,其粒度特征和体积分维值与北方黄土具有较好的可比性,指示该剖面红土母质具有风成特性,并体现堆积与风化同时进行的加积特征.(2)网纹红土粒度体积分维值最大,第①～⑤均值介于2.080 9～2.141 1间;第⑥和第⑧棕黄色土层体积分维值最小,分别为1.998 4和1.972 3;第⑦古土壤层的体积分维值介于网纹红土层和棕黄色黄土层之间,为2.065 3.体积分维值与粘粒含量及分选系数显著正相关,与粉砂含量呈负相关关系.(3)JL剖面红土粒度体积分维值的纵向变化表现为高低值相间的7个旋回,与传统粒度参数相比具有更显著的分段性,并与红化率和CIA值峰谷变化存在对应关系,可以作为指示沉积-风化环境变化的指标.初步认为庐山地区红土母质第四纪以来成壤环境存在强弱变化并逐渐减弱. 相似文献
10.
鄱阳湖湖滨及湖口－彭泽段长江南岸有成群沙垄、沙山分布。2005年调查发现,可分为4个风成沙山期及7类沉积物。4个风成沙山期分别为95kaB. P.的老红沙山期、46kaB. P.的红沙山期、27kaB. P.~15kaB. P.左右的黄沙山期、250年来的近代沙山期。此外还有温暖时期沟谷里水动力作用下的次生堆积,湖滩上的风蚀残余沙以及黄沙山表面现代松散沙。比较不同时期风沙沉积的粒度组成,4个时期的风力大小基本呈现黄沙山期>近代沙山期>红沙山期>老红沙山期的状态,以上特点与末次间冰期以来多个亚冰期全球气候寒冷程度的变化具有可比性。 相似文献
11.
《The Professional geographer》1984,36(1):106-142
Book Reviewed in this article: Development and Environment in Peninsular Malaysia . S. Robert Aiken, Colin H. Leigh, Thomas R. Leinbach, Michael R. Moss. The Rural-Urban Fringe: Canadian Perspectives . Ken B. Beesley and Lorne H. Russwurm, eds. Women and Development . Lourdes Benería, ed. The Border that Joins: Mexican Migrants and U.S. Responsibility . Peter G. Brown and Henry Shue, eds. Cities of the World: World Regional Urban Development . Stanley D. Brunn and Jack L. Williams, eds. Time Resources, Society, and Ecology: On the Capacity for Human Interaction in Space and Time (Vol. I, Preindustrial Societies). Tommy Carlstein. Urban Geography . David Clark. Spanish City Planning in North America . Dora P. Crouch, Daniel J. Garr, and Axel I. Mundigo. Not On Our Street: Community Attitudes to Mental Health Care . M. J. Dear and S. M. Taylor Unequal growth: Urban and Regional Employment Change in the U.K. Stephen Fothergill and Graham Gudgin. Agricultural Land in an Urban Society . Owen J. Furuseth and John T. Pierce. The Petroleum Industry in Oil-Importing Developing Countries . Fariborz Ghadar. Historical Understanding in Geography, An Idealist Approach . Leonard Guelke. Regional Planning in Europe . R. Hudson and J. R. Lewis, eds. Remote Sensing for Resource Management . Chris J. Johannsen and James L. Sanders, eds. Geography and The State . R. J. Johnston. Texas Graveyards: a Cultural Legacy . Tlrry G. Jordan. The Politics of Location: An Introduction . Andrew Kirby. A Social Geography of the City . David Ley. Energy and the Future . Douglas MacLean and Peter Brown, eds. The Natural Environment of Newfoundland Past and Present . A. G. Macpherson and J. B. Macpherson, eds. Tourism: Economic, Physical and Social Impacts . Alister Mathieson and Geoffrey Wall. Railroads and Land Grant Policy: A Study in Government Intervention . Lloyd J. Mercer. Progress in Rural Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Progress in Urban Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Models of Spatial Inequality: Settlement Patterns in Historical Archaeology . Robert Paynter. Natural Hazard Risk Assessment and Public Policy, Anticipating the Unexpected . William J. Petak and Arthur A. Atkisson. The Nature of Geomorphology . Alistair F. Pitty. Regional Conflict and National Policy . Kent A. Price Women and Spatial Change: Learning Resources for Social Science Courses . Arlene C. Rengert and Janice J. Monk, eds. Urban and Regional Analysis for Development Planning . Richard Rhoda. Rivers: Form and Process in Alluvial Channels . Keith Richards. This Remarkable Continent: An Atlas of United States and Canadian Society and Culture . John F. Rooney, Jr., Wilbur Zelinsky, and Dean R. Louder, gen. eds. The Origins of Open-Field Agriculture . Trevor Rowley, ed. Residential Location Determinants of the Older Population . Gundars Rudzitis. Borderland Sourcebook: A Guide to the Literature on Northern Mexico and the American Southwest . Ellwyn R. Stoddard, Richard L. Nostrand, and Jonathan P. West, eds. Arctic and Antarctic . David Sugden. Tall Timbers Ecology and Management Conference, February 22–24, 1979, Proceedings No. 16 . Graphic Communication and Design in Contemporary Cartography (Progress in Contemporary Cartography , Vol. II). D. R. Fraser Taylor, ed. Living with Energy Shortfall: A Future for American Towns and Cities . Jon Van Til. The United States: Habitation of Hope . J. Wreford Watson. Air Photo Interpretation for Archaeologists . D. R. Wilson. Urban and Rural Change in West Germany . Trevor Wild, ed. Population and Resources . Harry Robinson. 相似文献
12.
《The Professional geographer》1984,36(2):250-283
Book Reviewed in this article: Geography and the Third World. International Seminar, 14–18 May 1980, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia . Ishmail Ahmad and Jamaluddin Md Jahi, eds. The Growth Dilemma: Residents' Views and Local Population Change in the United States . Mark Baldassare. Sport and Place: A Geography of Sport in England, Scotland & Wales . John Bale. The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry . Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison. Selected Essays 1963–1975: Carl O. Sauer . Bob Callahen, ed. Housing and Planning in the Countryside . G. Clark. Conflict, Politics and the Urban Scene . Kevin R. Cox and R. J. Johnston, eds. Thematic Maps: Their Design and Production . David J. Cuff and Mark T. Mattson. Wine: A Geographic Appreciation . Harm Jan de Blij. USSR in Maps . J. C. Dewdney. Political Geography: A Contemporary Perspective . Ramesh D. Dikshit. Rethinking Human Adaptation . Rada Dyson-Hudson and Michael A. Little, eds. Sacred Sands: The Struggle for Community in the indiana Dunes . J. Ronald Engel. Geography of the Biosphere . A. Furley and Walter W. Newey. Disaster and Reconstruction . Robert Geipel. Glasgow: The Making of a City . Andrew Gibb. Design for Arid Regions . Giden S. Golany, ed. Urbanization and Cancer Mortality: The United States Experience, 1950–1975 . Michael R. Greenberg. Geology in the Nineteenth Century: Changing Views of a Changing World . Mott T. Greene. Colonización y Destrucción de Bosques en Panamá . Stanley Heckadon Moreno and Alberto McKay, eds. Urban Geography: A First Approach . David T. Herbert and Colin J. Thomas. The Visual and Spatial Structure of Landscapes . Tadahiko Higuchi. Climate from Tree Rings . M. K. Hughes, P. M. Kelly, J. R. Pilcher, and V. C. LaMarche, Jr., eds. The structure of Nineteenth Century Cities . James H. Johnson and Colin G. Pooley, eds. The American Planner: Biographies and Recollections . Donald A. Krueckeberg, ed. Urban Land Policy For the 1980s, the Message for State and Local Government . George Lefcoe, ed. Regional Planning: Evolution, Crisis and Prospects . Gill C. Lim, ed. Relevance and Ethics In Geography . Bruce Mitchell and Dianne Draper. China: The Geography of Development and Modernization . Clifton W. Pannell and Laurence J. C. MA. The Urban Retailing System . Robert B. Potter. Hants. Nonconventional Energy Resources . Philip R. Pryde. Caribbean Migrants: Environment and Human Survival on St. Kitts and Nevis . Bonham C. Richardson. Population and Resources . Harry Robinson. East Los Angeles: History of A Barrio . Ricardo Romo. Integrated Impact Assessment . Frederick A. Rossini and Alan L. Porter, eds. Environmental Aesthetics: Essays in Interpretation . Barry Sadler and Allen Carlson, eds. Earthwatch . Charles Sheffield. Field Techniques and Research Methods in Geography . Robert H. Stoddard. Haiti: Land of Poverty . Robert J. Tata. Weathering and Erosion: Sources and Methods in Geography . Stephen T. Trudgill. Once Beneath the Forest. Prehistoric Terracing in the Río Bec Region of the Maya Lowlands . B. L. Turner, II. The Historical Geography of Scotland since 1707 . David Turnock. 相似文献
13.
<正>1 Introduction In 2013,Chagusaba,which is traditional tea-grass integrated system in Shizuoka,were accepted as new world heritage site of agriculture.Shizuoka prefecture occupies a variety of elevations,from 0 to 3000m or more above sea level.Because of the diversity of land features and climates,this area produces 167 agricultural commodities.In addition,a lot of traditional agriculture and over200 local native varieties of crops have been conserved in Shizuoka 相似文献
14.
MIN Qingwen 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2014,5(4):289-290
<正>There are more than 10000 years of agricultural development history in the world that has provided very fruitful and ingenious traditional knowledge and experiences reflecting the evolution of humanity and the nature.In2002,the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO)initiated an international partnership initiative of"Conservation and Adaptive Management of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems 相似文献
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16.
《The Professional geographer》1985,37(2):226-262
Book Reviewed in this article: The City in Cultural Context . John Agnew, John Mercer, David Sopher, eds. Soils and Geomorphology Peter W. Birkeland. Urbanization and Settlement Systems, International Perspectives . L. S. Bourne, R. Sinclair, and K. Dziewoński. eds. An Introduction to Urban Historical Geography . Harold Carter. Overshoot, The Ecological Basis of Revolutionary Change . William J. Catton, Jr. Rivers of the World . Eberhard Czaya. Jewish Communities in Frontier Societies: Argentina, Australia and South Africa . Daniel J. Elazar with Peter Medding. Color in Public Spaces: Toward a Communication-Based Theory of the Urban Built Environment. Kenneth E. Foote. Spatial Statistics and Models. Gary L. Gaile and Cort J. Willmott, eds. Mega-Geomorphology. Rita Gardner and Helen Scoging, eds. Technological Change and Regional Development. Gillespie, ed. The Arid Lands: Their Use and Abuse. R. L. Heathcote. The Location of Industry in Britain. A. G. Hoare. Groundwater as a Geomorphic Agent . R. G. LaFleur, ed. Rural Public Services: International Comparisons. Richard E. Lonsdale and Gyorgy Enyedi, eds. Saving Water in a Desert City. William E. Martin, Helen M. Ingram, Nancy K. Laney, and Adrian H. Griffin. Water Resources: Distribution, Use and Management. John R. Mather. Transnationals and the Third World: The Struggle for Culture. Armand Mattelart. South Hadley, MA: USGS Digital Cartographic Data Standards. R. B. McEwen, R. E. Witmer, and B. S. Ramey, eds. The Ecosystem Concept in Anthropology. Emilio F. Moran, ed. Boulder, CO: Women, Men, and the International Division of Labor. June Nash and Maria Patricia Fernandez-Kelly, eds. Nuclear Power: Assessing and Managing Hazardous Technology. Martin J. Pasqualetti and K. David Pijawka, eds. Mary Somerville and the Cultivation of Science 1815-1840. Elizabeth Chalmers Patterson. An Introduction to Coastal Geomorphology. John Pethick. Late Quaternary Environments of the United States , Vol. 1, The Late Pleistocene. Stephen C. Porter, ed. Planning and Ecology. R. D. Roberts and T. M. Roberts, eds. Regionalism and the Pacific Northwest. William G. Robbins, Robert J. Frank, and Richard E. Ross, eds. Environment and Health. Anthony J. Rowland and Paul Cooper. Sunbelt/Snowbelt: Urban Development and Regional Restructuring. Larry Sawers and William K. Tabb, eds. The Bad Earth. Environmental Degradation in China. Vaclav Smil. Armonk, NY: Voyage into Substance: Art, Science, Nature, and the Illustrated Travel Account, 1760–1840. Barbara Maria Stafford. The Institute of British Geographers: The First Fifty Years. Robert W. Steel. Visions of the Past. Christopher Taylor and Richard Muir. Glacial Lake Agassiz. J. T. Teller and Lee Clayton, eds. The Tule Breakers: The Story of the California Dredge. John Thompson and Edward A. Dutra. The Balkan City 1400–1900. Nikolai Todorov. Explanation, Prediction and Planning: the Lowry model. Michael J. Webber. Mercedes Reales: Hispanic Land Grants of the Upper Rio Grande Region. Victor Westphall. The World Atlas of Revolutions. Andrew J. M. Wheatcroft. The West European City, A Social Geography. Paul White. Urban Elites and Mass Transportation. J. Allen Whitt. Princeton, NJ: Urban Life In Contemporary China. Martin King Whyte and William L. Parish. The Demand for Energy in the Soviet Union. David Wilson. London and Canberra: Rethinking Geographical Inquiry. J. David Wood, ed. 相似文献
17.
《The Professional geographer》2013,65(1):85-89
Reviews of geographic software in this article: DEMO-GRAPHICS: WORLD POPULATIONS AND PROJECTIONS. ESP GAUSS. CEMODEL S. Damus LIMDEP. William H. Greene MICROSTAT 4.1 OTIS PCIPS. (Personal Computer Image Processing System). H.J. Meyers and R. Bernstein. REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF TIME SERIES (RATS) SPSS/PC+ URBAN DATA MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE (UDMS) 相似文献
18.
《The Professional geographer》1983,35(2):230-260
Book Reviewed in this article: Rabat: Urban Apartheid in Morocco . Janet Abu -Lughod . Marketplaces in a Developing Country: The Case of Western Nigeria . Isaac Ayinde Adalemo . Farming Development and Space: A World Agricultural Geography . Bernd Andreae . Section and Party: A Political Geography of American Presidential Elections, from Andrew Jackson to Ronald Reagan . J. Clark Archer and Peter J. Taylor . Women and Space: Ground Rules and Social Maps . Shirley Ardener , ed. European Progress in Spatial Analysis . R. J. Bennett , ed. The Origins of Academic Geography in the United States . Brian W. Blouet Geographic Perspectives on Global Problems . Ronald Reed Boyce . Seasonal Dimensions to Rural Poverty . Robert Chambers , Richard Longhurst and Arnold Pacey eds. The New Nationalism and the Use of Common Spaces: Issues in Marine Pollution and the Exploitation of Antarctica . Jonathan I. Charney , ed. Communications Tomorrow: The Coming of the Information Society . Edward Cornish , ed. The Design of Suburbia . Arthur Edwards . Explorer on the Northern Plains: Lieutenant Gouverneur K. Warren's Preliminary Report of Explorations in Nebraska and Dakota in the Years 1855–56–57. With an Introduction by Frank N. Schubert . The Changing Climate: Responses of the Natural Flora and Fauna . Michael J. Ford . Essentials of Physical Geography . Robert E. Gabler , Robert J. Sager , Sheila Brazier , and Daniel L. Wise. The Road to Jaramillo . William Glen . Valued Environments . John R. Gold and Jacquelin Burgess , eds. Proximity and Preference: Problems in the Multidimensional Analysis of Large Data Sets . Reginald G. Golledge and John N. Rayner , eds. A Search for Common Ground . Peter Gould and Gunnar Olsson , eds. Geography: Its History and Concepts . Arild Holt -Jensen . A Population Geography . Huw R. Jones . The Human Mosaic: A Thematic Introduction to Cultural Geography, 3rd ed. Terry G. Jordan and Lester Rowntree . Urban Social Geography: An Introduction . Paul Knox . The Anatomy of Job Loss: The How, Why and Where of Employment Decline . Doreen Massey and Richard Meegan . The Information Society as Post-Industial Society . Yoneji Masuda . Map Librarianship, 2nd ed. Harold Nichols . India: Cultural Patterns and Processes . Allen G. Noble and Ashok K. Dutt , eds. The God that Limps: Science and Technology in the Eighties . Colin Norman . Geography: An Introductory Perspective . Robert E. Norris , Keith D. Harries and John D. Vitek . The Politics of Technology Assessment . David M. O'Brien and Donald A. Marchand . Ethnic Segregation in Cities . Ceri Peach , Vaughan Robinson and Susan Smith , eds. Churches and Church Membership in the United States, 1980 . Bernard Quinn , Herman Anderson , Martin Bradley , Paul Goetting and Peggy Shriver . Energy in Australia: Politics and Economics . Hugh Saddler . Development from Above or Below? The Dialectics of Regional Planning in Developing Countries . Walter B. Stóuhr and D. R. Fraser Taylor , eds. Human Impact on the Ecosystem . Joy Tivy and Greg O'Hare . Plants and People: Vegetation Change in North America . Thomas R. Vale . The Mapmakers: The Story of the Great Pioneers in Cartography from Antiquity to the Space Age . John Noble Wilford . 相似文献
19.
Raanan Katzir 《寒旱区科学》2013,5(6):0767-0768
Desertification is a global phenomenon that affects about two billion people. It occurs in arid zones where the annual precipitation is below 400 mm, partic- ularly in the marginal areas of the world＇s largest deserts. It is a result of water and wind erosion, over- grazing, global warm-ing, improper soil cultivation, and increased pressure ot population growth, and it causes degradation of soil and natural and agricultural vegetation. The direct result is less food for people and livestock, which influences pop- ulation and animal husbandry fluctuations. Despite ef- forts to combat and reduce desertification, the affected areas are annually increasing. 相似文献
20.
《The Professional geographer》1987,39(1):94-129
Book Reviewed in this article: The Rice Economy of Asia . Randolph Barker and Robert W. Herdt with Beth Rose. Using Microcomputers: A Guidebook for Writers, Teachers, and Researchers in the Social Sciences . Blaine A. Erie—the Lake that Survived . Noel M. Burns. Geology and Society . Donald R. Coates. Caves and Karst of Kentucky . Percy H. Dougherty, ed. Altered Harvest: Agriculture, Genetics, and the Fate of the World's Food Supply . Jack Doyle. The Middle East and North Africa, A Political Geography . Alasdair Drysdale and Gerald H. Blake. Clamor at the Gates. The New American Immigration . Nathan Glazer, ed. Development and the Landowner: An analysis of the British experience . Robin Goodchild and Richard Munton. Discovering Landscape in England and Wales . Andrew Goudie and Rita Gardner. The Modern Plantation in the Third World . Edgar Graham and Ingrid Floering. Social Relations and Spatial Structures . Derek Gregory and John Urry, eds. The World Food Problem 1950–1980 . David Grigg. Costa Rica: A Geographical Interpretation in Historical Perspective . Carolyn Hall. The Urbanization of Capital: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization . David Harvey Consciousness and the Urban Experience: Studies in the History and Theory of Capitalist Urbanization . David Harvey. Reviving Main Street . Deryck Holdsworth, ed. Rural Roads and Poverty Alleviation . John Howe and Peter Richards, eds. Uneven Development in Southern Europe: Studies of Accumulation, Class, Migration and the State . Ray Hudson and Jim Lewis, eds. Karst Geomorphology . J. N. Jennings. The Geomorphology of North-west England . R. H. Johnson, ed. Climate Impact Assessment: Studies of the Interaction of Climate and Society . Robert Kates, Jesse Ausubel, Mimi Berberian, eds. Public Service Provision and Urban Development . Andrew Kirby, Paul Knox, and Steven Pinch, ed. State and Market: The Politics of the Public and the Private . Jan-Erik Lane, ed. Living Cities . Twentieth Century Fund Task Force on Urban Preservation Policies. World Climatic Systems . John G. Lockwood. Urban Ethnicity in the United States. New Immigrants and Old Minorities . Lionel Maldonaldo and Joan Moore, eds. Culture and Conservation: The Human Dimension in Environmental Planning . Jeffrey A. McNeely and David Pitt, eds. The Andean Past. Land, Societies, and Conflicts . Magnus Mörner. Gaia: An Atlas of Planet Management . Norman Myers, ed. Progress in Industrial Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Progress in Political Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Rivers and Landscape . Geoff Petts and Ian Foster. Urbanization and Planning in the 3rd World: Spatial Perceptions and Public Participation . Robert B. Potter. One Island, Two Nations? A Political Geographical Analysis of the National Conflict in Ireland . D. G. Pringle. Circulation in Third World Countries . R. Mansell Prothero and Murray Chapman. The Ozarks Outdoors: A Guide for Fishermen, Hunters, and Tourists . Milton D. Rafferty. Suburban Burglary: A Time and a Place for Everything . George Rengert and John Wasilchick. Geomorphology and Soils . K.S. Richards, R.R. Arnett, and S. Ellis, eds. The Homes and Homeless of Post-War Britain . Frederick Shaw. Indochinese Refugees in America . Paul J. Strand and Woodrow Jones, Jr. Wild Horses and Sacred Cows . Richard Symanski. Forever Wild: Environmental Aesthetics and the Adirondack Forest Preserve . Philip G. Terrie. The Regional Economic Impact of Technological Change . A.T. Thwaites and R.P. Oakey, eds. The Good Life . Yi-Fu Tuan. 相似文献