首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
耀变体的喷流辐射机制是一个非常重要的问题。从文献中收集了442个耀变体的数据,这些耀变体包括215个平谱射电类星体(Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars, FSRQ)和227个蝎虎天体(BL Lac),通过数据研究了耀变体的喷流功率与多波段光度的相关性。研究结果表明:(1)对于平谱射电类星体,喷流功率与射电波段、光学波段、X射线和γ射线的光度都有强相关性,且光度分布顺序为logL_γ logL_O logL_X logL_R。(2)对于蝎虎天体,喷流功率与射电波段、光学波段和γ射线的光度都有强相关性,但是喷流功率与X射线的光度只有弱相关性;蝎虎天体的光度分布顺序为logL_O logL_γ logL_X logL_R,而且蝎虎天体的各波段光度都小于平谱射电类星体。我们认为这些差异是由于平谱射电类星体与蝎虎天体的内禀属性不同导致的,即吸积模式不同和喷流辐射机制不同等。  相似文献   

2.
搜集和计算了734个Fermi耀变体样本,包括322个蝎虎天体(其中148个高峰频蝎虎天体、73个中峰频蝎虎天体以及101个低峰频蝎虎天体)和412个平谱射电类星体(其中18个高峰频平谱射电类星体、45个中峰频平谱射电类星体以及349个低峰频平谱射电类星体)。研究了每个子类的红移分布、黑洞质量分布以及γ射线光度的分布,并对其红移、黑洞质量、γ射线光度以及同步峰值频率的相关性进行了分析,结果表明:(1)根据红移与γ射线光度分别从高到低的排序,得到Fermi耀变体的演化序列遵循平谱射电类星体→蝎虎天体,且高同步峰频耀变体→中同步峰频耀变体→低同步峰频耀变体,但根据黑洞质量从高到低得到的演化序列不同,这可能是黑洞质量的估计误差以及黑洞质量样本数量较少造成的;(2)Fermi耀变体每个子类的红移与黑洞质量、黑洞质量与γ射线光度之间正相关;(3)Fermi耀变体每个子类的红移、γ射线光度分别与同步峰频之间反相关,黑洞质量与同步峰频之间不存在相关性。  相似文献   

3.
喷流的形成与黑洞吸积向来密不可分。分析黑洞吸积率与其喷流能量的相关性对研究黑洞内部结构以及喷流形成的具体原因具有重要的意义。从文献资料中收集了24个数据源,这些源包含了13个射电选BLLac天体(RBL)和11个平谱射电类星体(FSRQs)。通过样本数据研究黑洞吸积率与喷流能量以及γ射线流量密度的相关性。研究结果表明:(1)24个活动类星体的吸积率与喷流能量存在明显的相关性,这与Allen等得出的结论相同;(2)射电选BLLac天体与平谱射电类星体的喷流能量分布存在一定差异;(3)射电选BLLac天体的吸积率与γ射线流量密度相关性并不明显,但平谱射电类星体的吸积率与γ射线流量密度之间具有一定的相关性;(4)研究结果进一步证明了喷流能量不仅与黑洞质量有关,同时也很可能与黑洞的吸积存在关系。黑洞喷流的形成很可能是黑洞质量与吸积共同作用的结果。这些研究结果与其他方法获得的结果是一致的。  相似文献   

4.
基于亚毫米波阵列(Submillimeter Array, SMA)的1 mm波长的长时间监测数据,利用贝叶斯分层模型对耀变体的光变曲线进行拟合,估算了155个耀变体的射电亮温度和光变多普勒因子。利用Wilcoxon秩和检验,比较了蝎虎座BL型天体(BL Lac)子样本和平谱射电类星体(Flat Spectrum Radio Quasar, FSRQ)子样本的亮温度和多普勒因子分布,也比较了费米耀变体和非费米耀变体的亮温度和多普勒因子分布。结果表明：(1)相对蝎虎座BL型天体,平谱射电类星体平均具有更高的多普勒因子;(2)相对非费米耀变体,费米耀变体平均具有更高的亮温度和多普勒因子。通过与15 GHz波段的亮温度和多普勒因子进行比较发现,射电亮温度和多普勒因子可能有向更高频率降低的趋势。  相似文献   

5.
利用锥形喷流模型(conical jet model)拟合了55个费米耀变体的准同时性多波段观测数据,并研究了耀变体喷流的物理性质.通过卡方估计来找到模型的最优参数,与收集的其他参数进行统计分析.源的参数统计分析结果如下:(1)模型拟合得到的喷流功率要比利用延展射电光度得到的喷流功率大;(2)多普勒因子δ与磁感应强度B之间没有相关性;(3)喷流功率与吸积盘光度间存在相关性,Blandford-Znajek(BZ)机制能够很好地解释BL Lacs的喷流能量来源却不能解释平谱射电类星体(Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars,FSRQs);(4)喷流功率与黑洞质量之间有显著相关.  相似文献   

6.
喷流的形成与黑洞质量及黑洞自旋之间存在着很大关系.讨论黑洞质量及黑洞自旋与喷流能量的关系对喷流形成及结构的研究有着重要的意义.从文献资料中收集了65个射电类星体源.这些源包含了35个陡谱射电类星体(SSRQs),30个平谱射电类星体(FSRQs).通过样本数据研究黑洞质量及黑洞自旋与喷流能量的相关性.研究结果表明:(1)65个射电类星体的黑洞质量与喷流能量存在明显的相关性,这与Zensus所得出的结论相同;(2)65个射电类星体的黑洞自旋与喷流能量存在相关性.尤其在爱丁顿磁场条件下(B=BEDD),黑洞自旋与喷流能量的相关性最为明显,其相关系数要比黑洞质量与喷流能量的相关系数高;(3)陡谱射电类星体与平谱射电类星体的自旋数据分布存在一定差异;(4)研究结果进一步证明了喷流能量不仅与黑洞质量有关,同时也很可能与黑洞的自旋能量存在关系.黑洞喷流的形成很可能是黑洞质量与黑洞自旋共同作用的结果.这些研究结果与其他方法获得的结果是一致的.  相似文献   

7.
在活动星系核的标准模型中,中心有一个超大质量黑洞,黑洞周围是一个吸积盘,喷流处在垂直于吸积盘的平面上。理论研究表明,喷流和吸积盘之间存在一定的联系,许多学者利用射电(或伽马)辐射与发射线辐射之间的相关性研究这种关系。然而,耀变体的射电或伽马辐射具有强烈的成束效应,使得在讨论喷流-吸积盘的联系时,应该考虑成束效应。收集了202个FERMI/LAT耀变体的宽发射线数据研究喷流与吸积的关系。202个源中,66个具有多普勒因子。对整个样本和平谱射电类星体与蝎虎座BL型天体2个子样本,分别研究了去除红移影响和成束放大效应时,伽马射线与宽发射线以及射电波段与宽发射线的相关关系,得到整个样本202个源的伽马射线与宽发射线以及射电波段与宽发射线之间存在强的正相关,而且这种相关性在去除红移效应之后仍然存在。对于66个有多普勒因子的源,在去除多普勒因子的影响之后,伽马射线与宽发射线以及射电波段与宽发射线之间仍然存在正相关。分析结果表明:(1)整个样本和各个子类的伽马射线与宽发射线之间都存在强相关。这些相关性在红移效应去除后仍然存在,并且证实了文献中他们所研究的结果。(2)对于66个有多普勒因子的耀变体,宽发射线与多普勒因子之间存在强的相关性,伽马射线与宽发射线在去除多普勒因子的影响之后存在相关性。在射电和宽发射线之间也得到了类似的结果。(3)吸积过程与喷流之间存在强关联性。  相似文献   

8.
收集了117个类星体(20个射电宁静类星体和97个射电噪类星体)的红移、热光度、H_β发射线宽度、5 100 A的单色光度、射电噪度.利用反响映射法计算了样本的黑洞质量和爱丁顿比,利用总的5 GHz流量密度计算出射电光度.分析了它们之间的相关性,得到的结论如下:(1)射电宁静类星体的黑洞质量和热光度、射电噪度、射电光度之间具有弱相关性,而射电噪类星体黑洞质量和热光度、射电噪度、射电光度之间具有强相关性;(2)射电宁静类星体热光度和射电光度、5 100 A的单色光度之间具有弱的相关性,而射电噪类星体热光度和射电光度、5 100 A的单色光度之间具有强的相关性;(3)射电宁静和射电噪类星体的黑洞质量、发射线宽度和爱丁顿比分布有差异.基于这些结果得到:射电宁静和射电噪类星体发射线宽度的差异可能是导致它们黑洞质量不同的原因;射电宁静和射电噪类星体本质的不同是由于内秉物理性质的不同造成的;黑洞质量、黑洞自旋、爱丁顿比和寄主星系形态是解释射电噪度起源和双峰状分布的重要参量;射电喷流和盘的吸积率之间具有紧密的关系.  相似文献   

9.
使用一个具有(准)同时性宽带能谱数据的Fermi耀变体样本,对其进行同步和逆康普顿峰峰值参量、康普顿主导以及高能谱指数等参量之间的相关性分析,以获得耀变体整体和子类相关性之间差异的来源、耀变体喷流中粒子冷却的主导机制和电子能谱形状等方面的解释。分析结果表明,耀变体的整体相关性至少有部分来自平谱射电类星体和蝎虎天体由于物理性质不同而在参数平面上具有不同分布区域这一特性贡献,因此针对两个子类的相关性分析是必需的。蝎虎天体为快冷却机制,谱指数图的结果支持对数抛物线形状的电子能谱。  相似文献   

10.
黑洞自旋及其参量能提供射电类星体射电噪度的信息。从文献资料中收集了69个射电类星体源。这些源包含了37个陡谱射电类星体(SSRQs),32个平谱射电类星体(FSRQs)。通过样本数据研究黑洞自旋能量与射电类星体射电噪的相关性。研究结果表明:(1)37个陡谱射电类星体与射电噪存在明显的相关性。这种相关性在3种磁场条件下都存在(B=BEDD,B=104G,B∝j);(2)陡谱射电类星体与射电噪之间的相关性不受相对论聚束效应的影响;(3)32个平谱射电类星体与射电噪之间不存在相关性,这说明黑洞自旋与射电噪的相关性与射电类星体的类型有很大关系;(4)陡谱射电类星体黑洞自旋与射电噪的强相关性表明,黑洞自旋能量在一定程度上给出陡谱射电类星体射电噪度的信息。这些研究结果与其他人提出的理论是一致的。  相似文献   

11.
We have collected short-timescale variability data of 47 blazars, estimated the masses of their central black holes and the sizes of their radiation regions at different wavebands, and made a statistical analysis on the calculated results. It is found that the central black hole mass of blazars falls in the range 107M to 1010M, and that the BL Lac objects and the flat-spectrum radio quasars have very different central black hole masses (the latter being generally greater), while they have very similar sizes of radiation regions in the infrared and γ-ray wavebands. Also, using the collected bolometric luminosity data, we have analyzed the relationship between the bolometric luminosity of blazars and their short-timescale variability, and it is concluded that the radiations from the radio-selected BL Lac objects (RBLs) and flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) are strongly beam-confined, while the effect of relativistic beaming is relatively small for the X-ray-selected BL Lac objects (XBLs).  相似文献   

12.
The multi-wavelength quasi-simultaneous data of 55 Fermi blazars are fitted by using the conical jet model, and the physical properties of blazar jets are also investigated. Through the X2-minimization fitting procedure, the best-fit parameters of the conical jet model are obtained. Combined with the other parameters we collected, a statistical analysis is performed. The results of statistical analysis are summarized as follows: (1) The jet power obtained by the spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting is larger than the jet power calculated by using the extended radio luminosity; (2) There is no correlation between the Doppler factor 5 and the magnetic field strength B; (3) There is a correlation between the jet power and the accretion disk luminosity, and the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) mechanism can well explain the energy source of BL Lac jets rather than Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars (FSRQs); (4) The jet power is significantly correlated with the black hole mass.  相似文献   

13.
We compiled the radio, optical and X-ray data of blazars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey database, and presented the distribution of luminosities and broadband spectral indices. The distribution of luminosities shows that the averaged luminosity of flat spectrum radio quasars(FSRQs) is larger than that of BL Lacertae(BL Lac) objects. On the other hand, the broadband spectral energy distribution reveals that FSRQs and low energy peaked BL Lac objects have similar spectral properties,but high energy peaked BL Lac objects have a distinct spectral property. This may be due to the fact that different subclasses of blazars have different intrinsic environments and are at different cooling levels. Even so, a unified scheme is also revealed from the color-color diagram, which hints that there are similar physical processes operating in all objects under a range of intrinsic physical conditions or beaming parameters.  相似文献   

14.
We study the correlation between the emission from the broad-line region (BLR) and the emission in other wavelength ranges (from radio to x-ray) for the sample of 37 blazars (25 flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and 10 BLLac blazars). Studying the relation between luminosities in various wavebands and the BLR luminosity is an effective method to examine the connection between the accretion rate and the luminosity of the jet.We used simultaneous RATAN-600measurements of blazar flux densities at six frequencies: 1.1, 2.3, 4.8, 7.7, 11.2, and 21.7 GHz. The observational data from other bands was taken from the literature. To determine the effect produced by the state of the object on the correlation, for the radio data we used the measurements obtained with the RATAN-600 in two states-namely, the maximum and minimum flux density values.We show that at some frequencies of the radio band, there exists a correlation of emission with the emission in the BLR for two types of blazars. In the FSRQ and BL Lac blazars, the correlation between the flux from the BLR and the flux in the radio band is indistinguishable in all cases, except for the case when a strong flux density variation was considered for the BL Lac-type of blazars (tens of percent). At the same time, the levels of significance for BL Lac (at certain frequencies p is worse than 0.05) in the active state indicate only the probable presence of connection. On the example of the sample, we show that the variability of emission significantly affects the level of correlation. Our results are consistent with the theoretical predictions about the close relationship of the accretion disk and the jet in blazars.  相似文献   

15.
In this article, an estimator of the radiative power for blazars is proposed and is used in the study of the link between the accretion disk power and jet power. The results lend support to the disk-jet symbiosis. Since the blazars are strongly beamed sources, our results suggest that the Doppler enhancement of the sources needs to be removed to obtain physically reasonable results in the disk-jet connection study. The results after de-beaming suggest that FSRQs are accreting in the radiatively efficient regime, while the BL Lac population shows a flatter dependence between jet power and disk power, possibly due to a mixture of sources in the radiatively efficient (the broad lined BL Lacs) and inefficient (the bulk of the BL Lac population) regimes.  相似文献   

16.
The long-term optical and infrared color variability of blazars has been investigated with monitoring data from the Small and Moderate Aperture Research Telescope System(SMARTS). The sample in this study consists of 49 flat spectrum radio quasars(FSRQs) and 22 BL Lacertae objects(BL Lacs). The fractional variability amplitudes of each source have been calculated in both optical R band and infrared J band. Overall, the variability amplitudes of FSRQs are larger than those of BL Lacs. The results also suggest that the variability amplitude of most FSRQs is larger at a lower energy band(J band) than at a higher one(R band), but the variability amplitude of BL Lacs is larger at the higher energy band. Both types of blazars display color variation along with variability in brightness. However, they show different variation behaviors in general. In the whole data set, 35 FSRQs exhibit redder-whenbrighter trends, and 11 FSRQs exhibit opposite trends; 11 BL Lacs follow bluer-whenbrighter trends, and seven BL Lacs follow opposite trends. A detailed examination indicates that there are 10 blazars showing redder-when-brighter trends in their low state, and bluer-when-brighter or stable-when-brighter trends in their high state. Some more complicated color behaviors have also been detected in several blazars. The nonthermal jet emission and the thermal emission from the accretion disk are employed to explain the observed color behaviors.  相似文献   

17.
Many quasi-simultaneous optical observations of 17 blazars are obtained from previous papers published over the last 19 years in order to investigate the spectral slope variability and understand the radiation mechanism of blazars. The long-period dereddened optical spectral slopes are calculated. We analyse the average spectral slope distribution, which suggests that the spectra of flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and high energy peaked BL Lac objects (HBLs) are probably deformed by other emission components. The average spectral slopes of low energy peaked BL Lac objects(LBLs), which scatter around 1.5, show a good accordance with the synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) loss-dominated model. We present and discuss the variability between the spectral slope and optical luminosity. The spectra of all HBLs and LBLs get flatter when they turn brighter, while for FSRQs this trend does not exist or may even be reversed. This phenomenon may imply that there is a thermal contribution to the optical spectrum for FSRQs. For the FSRQ 1156+295, there is a hint that the slope gets flatter at both the brightest and faintest states. Our result shows that three subclasses locate in different regions in the pattern of slope variability indicator versus average spectral slope. The relativistic jet mechanism is supported by the significant correlation between the optical Doppler factor and the average spectral slope.  相似文献   

18.
Blazar 的X射线谱性质   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
从Donato文献中选择了一个含有69个Blazar的样本，样本中每个源有多个X射线辐射流量数据，用该样本研究了流量密度和谱指数之间的关系，以及研究了三类源（HBL，LBL，FSRQ）的红移和谱指数的分布。结果表明：对于HBLs，谱指数和流量密度之间有一个较好的反相关关系存在，而对于LBLs和FSRQs却没有相关。因此认为HBL的X射线是同步辐射所致，而LBL和FSRQ的X射线辐射较为复杂可能是同步自康普顿过程导致。HBL显示软X射线谱，而FSRQ显示硬X射线谱，LBL居中。在谱图中HBL位于近端，rSRQ位于远端，LBL居中。  相似文献   

19.
We explore the relationship between black hole mass (MBH) and the motion of the jet components for a sample of blazars. The Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) 2cm Survey and its continuation: Monitoring of Jets in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with VLBA Experiments (MOJAVE) have observed 278 radio-loud AGNs, of which 146 blazars have reliable measurements of their apparent velocities of the jet components. We calculate the minimal Lorentz factors for these sources from their measured apparent velocities, and their black hole masses ate estimated with their broad-line widths. A sig-nificant intrinsic correlation is found between black hole masses and the minimal Lorentz factors of the jet components. The Eddington ratio is only weakly correlated with the min-imal Lorentz factor, which may imply that the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) mechanism may dominate over the Blandford-Payne (BP) mechanism for the jet acceleration (at least) in blazars.  相似文献   

20.
Using γ-ray data (α γ , F γ ) detected by Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) and black hole mass which has been compiled from literatures for 116 Fermi blazars, we calculated intrinsic γ-ray luminosity, intrinsic bolometric luminosity, intrinsic Eddington ratio and studied the relationships between all above parameters and redshift, between α γ and L γ . Furthermore, we obtained the histograms of key parameters. Our results are the following: (1) The main reason for the evolutionary sequence of three subclasses (HBLs, LBLs, FSRQs) may be Eddington ratio rather than black hole mass; (2) FSRQs occupy in the earlier, high-luminosity, high Eddington ratio, violent phase of the galactic evolution sequence, while BL Lac objects occur in the low luminosity, low Eddington ratio, late phase of the galactic evolution sequence; (3) These results imply that the evolutionary track of Fermi blazars is FSRQs ? LBLs ? HBLs.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号