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安徽南部侏罗至白垩纪屯溪盆地位于NE向中下扬子火山岩带和NNE向中国东南部火山岩带的交接部位,其火山岩的年代学和成因研究可以提供华南晚中生代构造演化的信息。4个火山岩样品的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其岩石地球化学数据指示屯溪盆地发育两期火山岩:早期火山岩形成于156~152 Ma,为中、高钾钙碱性系列,稀土元素分布型式为轻稀土元素富集的右倾型,铕负异常不明显,富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ti、P;晚期火山岩形成于136~130 Ma,具有双峰式火山岩特征,其酸性组分属中钾钙碱性系列,稀土元素分布型式为右倾斜的"V"型,铕负异常明显,同样具有富集轻稀土元素、大离子亲石元素及亏损高场强元素Nb、Ti、P的特征。皖南屯溪盆地晚侏罗世-早白垩世火山活动类似于中国东南部火山岩带。结合前人资料,认为屯溪盆地晚侏罗世火山岩形成于挤压构造环境,而早白垩世火山岩形成于伸展环境,其成因与晚侏罗至早白垩世古太平洋板块俯冲角度变化和俯冲板片后撤作用有关。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):216-251
Two representative geologic sections of the late Mesozoic ‘Nanyuan Formation’ volcanic rocks in eastern Fujian Province have been dated by SHRIMP zircon U–Pb techniques. The results identified two active volcanic stages at 162–150 Ma and 143–130 Ma. The rock association of the earlier period is composed of andesite‐dacitic crystal tuff‐rhyolitic ignimbrite. The rocks are enriched in alkali elements, Al2O3, large ion lithophile element (LILE) and light rare earth element (LREE), depleted in MgO, high field strength element (HFSE) and siderophile elements, and have similar ?Nd (t) values. These features indicate that the rocks were derived from a mantle source metasomatized by subduction‐related fluids, and their chemical variations indicate fractional crystalization during magmatic evolution. In contrast, the rock association of the later period consists of tholeiitic basalt‐rhyolitic crystal ignimbrites. The tholeiitic basalts have negative ?Nd (t) values (?3.4 to ?2.6) and exhibit fractionated REE pattern with weak negative Eu anomalies. These rocks are enriched in LREE and depleted in HFSE with ratios of Ce/Pb = 6.9–11.1, Th/U = 2.7–4.0, La/Nb = 2.2–3.0, suggesting that they were also subduction‐related and experienced proportional fractionation of olivine and clinoproxene along with significant crustal contamination. The rhyolitic crystal ignimbrites are generally characterized by rather high K, Rb, Th and relatively low Nb, Sr, Ti, P, with relatively low ?Nd (t) values (?5.3 to ?6.0), impling that they were derived from a different source from the tholeiitic basalt. Judging by extensive overthrust structures, the occurrence of the earlier rock association is considered to have been generated in a compressional tectonic environment during the early stage (>150 Ma) of Pacific plate subduction, In contrast, the later bimodal association was generated in an extensional tectonic setting during a later stage (<143 Ma ) of subduction. 相似文献
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孙吴-嘉荫盆地早白垩世发育一套中酸性火山岩建造,主要为安山岩、流纹岩、英安岩,同时含有少量玄武安山岩,基本属于钙碱性系列。对样品的地球化学特征分析表明,K2O ( 1. 3% ～ 5. 27%) 含量较高,全碱K2O + Na2O ( 43. 45% ～ 9. 97%) 含量中等,TiO2 ( 0. 26% ～ 1. 3%) 含量较低,稀土元素总量ΣREE ( 81. 68 × 10-6 ～ 172. 89 × 10-6 ) 含量中等。球粒陨石标准化的REE 配分曲线表现为轻稀土( LREE) 相对于重稀土( HREE) 富集,其中( La /Yb) N 变化范围为5. 37 ～ 11. 73,轻重稀土分馏明显,全部样品的Eu 和大部分样品的Ce 表现为弱的负异常。大离子亲石元素( LILE) Rb、Ba、K 富集,Pb 强烈富集,高场强元素( HFSE) Nb、Ti、Ta 亏损。火山岩样品构造环境判别图解表明,孙吴-嘉荫盆地早白垩世火山岩具有活动大陆边缘特征。板块俯冲作用形成的弧后伸展环境是火山岩的形成背景。 相似文献
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云南鲁春晚三叠世火山沉积盆地是在江达－维西火山弧的基础上，通过拉张作用形成的碰撞后拉张盆地，盆地内广泛发育一套由玄武岩和流纹岩组成的“双峰式”火山岩及与其相伴的硅质岩。硅质岩可分为灰质硅质岩和纹层状硅质岩两类。通过对两类硅质岩所进行的地球化学研究和分析，表明云南鲁春晚三叠世火山沉积盆地中的凝灰质硅质岩属火山沉积成因，在而纹层状硅质岩为海底喷流热液／热泉（热水）沉积成因的热水硅质岩。 相似文献
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江西广丰早白垩世中晚期盆地火山-侵入杂岩活动序列确认及地质意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
江西广丰早白垩世盆地座落在124.51±11.9Ma(Rb-Sr等时线)石溪组火山岩系之上,是一个由湖进到湖退、具完整2级层序的湖相盆地;盆地湖进期沉积岩中穿插有斑岩岩脉群(正长斑岩、花岗斑岩),Rb-Sr等时线年龄为110.83±3.16Ma,U-Pb不一致曲线下交点105.4±1.3Ma,盆地最大湖面时期伴有碱性玄武岩的溢出,K-Ar年龄为100～104Ma,盆地湖退时期伴有亚碱性拉斑玄武岩溢出,K-Ar年龄为98～103Ma。同位素年代学无法区分其早晚,但野外迭置关系及沉积岩序可判别出早晚,这就构成了伴随盆地形成过程的火山-侵入杂岩活动序列,即中酸性岩脉→碱性玄武岩→拉斑岩武岩,该序列对探索该区早白垩中晚期拉张盆地的成因机制具有启迪意义。 相似文献
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错卧莫-惩香错火山-沉积盆地位于西藏冈底斯陆块中部南缘。盆地内火山-沉积地层称古新世-渐新世林子宗群，岩石地球化学数据分析表明：这套火山岩系属钙碱性系列，轻稀土富集，不同程度表现出负Eu、负Ce、负Nb异常。微量元素K、Rb、Th、Ce富集，Sr、Ba，尤其是Nb、P、Ti亏损。初步认为这套火山-沉积岩系形成于俯冲造弧的构造背景中，是来自于俯冲带的地幔源区基性分异岩浆与陆壳重熔的酸性岩浆在不同的时间段内，按不同的比例混合形成的。同时，俯冲板块上深海沉积物与基性岩浆混合作用也是不容忽视的因素。在综合分析基础上，笔者认为印度板块与欧亚板块的碰撞启动时间在45Ma以后。 相似文献
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Three tectonic units have been recognized in the Chifeng area, Inner Mongolia, from north to south, including the Qiganmiao accretionary prism, Jiefangyingzi arc belt and Sidaozhangpeng molasse basin, which formed an Andeantype active continent margin during the early to middle Paleozoic. The Qiganmiao accretionary prism is characterized by a mélange that consists of gabbro, two-mica quartz schist and basic volcanic rock blocks and heterogeneously deformed marble matrix. Two zircon U-Pb ages of 446.0±6.3 Ma and 1104±27 Ma have been acquired and been interpreted as the metamorphic and forming ages for the gabbro and two-mica quartz schist, respectively. The prism formed during the early to middle Paleozoic southward subduction of the Paleo Asian Ocean(PAO) and represents a suture between the North China craton(NCC) and Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB). The Jiefangyingzi arc belt consists of pluton complex and volcanic rocks of the Xibiehe and Badangshan Formations, and Geochronology analysis indicates that the development of it can be divided into two stages. The first stage is represented by the Xibiehe Formation volcanic rocks, which belong to the subalkaline series, enriched LREE and LILE and depleted HFSE, with negative Eu anomalies, and plot in the volcanic arc field in discrimination diagrams. These characters indicate that the Xibiehe Formation results from to the continental arc magmatic activity related to the subduction of the PAO during 400–420 Ma. Magmatism of the second stage in 380–390 Ma consists of the Badangshan Formation volcanic rocks. Geochemistry analysis reveals that rhyolite, basaltic andesite and basalt of the Badangshan Formation were developed in continental margin arc setting. Moreover, the basaltic andesite and basalt display positive Sr anomalies, and the basalt have very low Nb/La values, suggesting that fluid is involved in magma evolution and the basalts were contaminated by continental crust. The sequence of Sidaozhangpeng molasse basin is characterized by proximity, coarseness and large thickness, similar to the proximity molasses basin. According to our field investigation, geochronological and geochemical data, combined with previous research in this area, a tectonic evolutionary model for Andes-type active continental margin of the CAOB has been proposed, including a development of the subduction-free PAO before 446 Ma, a subduction of the PAO and arc-related magmatism during 446–380 Ma, and formation of a molasse basin during 380–360 Ma. 相似文献
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The Cretaceous units exposed in the northwestern segment of the Colombian Andes preserve the record of extensional and compressional tectonics prior to the collision with Caribbean oceanic terranes. We integrated field, stratigraphic, sedimentary provenance, whole rock geochemistry, Nd isotopes and U-Pb zircon data to understand the Cretaceous tectonostratigraphic and magmatic record of the Colombian Andes. The results suggest that several sedimentary successions including the Abejorral Fm. were deposited on top of the continental basement in an Early Cretaceous backarc basin (150–100 Ma). Between 120 and 100 Ma, the appearance of basaltic and andesitic magmatism (~115–100 Ma), basin deepening, and seafloor spreading were the result of advanced stages of backarc extension. A change to compressional tectonics took place during the Late Cretaceous (100–80 Ma). During this compressional phase, the extended blocks were reincorporated into the margin, closing the former Early Cretaceous backarc basin. Subsequently, a Late Cretaceous volcanic arc was built on the continental margin; as a result, the volcanic rocks of the Quebradagrande Complex were unconformably deposited on top of the faulted and folded rocks of the Abejorral Fm. Between the Late Cretaceous and the Paleocene (80–60 Ma), an arc-continent collision between the Caribbean oceanic plateau and the South-American continental margin deformed the rocks of the Quebradagrande Complex and shut-down the active volcanic arc. Our results suggest an Early Cretaceous extensional event followed by compressional tectonics prior to the collision with the Caribbean oceanic plateau. 相似文献
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黑龙江省东部绥滨坳陷下白垩统泥岩稀土元素地球化学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对滨参1井下白垩统泥岩的取样分析,认为黑龙江省东部绥滨坳陷下白垩统泥岩的稀土元素具如下地球化学特征：（1）各组泥岩的稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式都表现出轻稀土相对于重稀土明显富集和具有明显负Eu异常的特点，但∑REE、∑LREE/∑HREE、LaN/YbN 、LaN/SmN、GdN/YbN、Eu/Eu*、Ce/Ce*和（La/Yb）UCC等参数则显示出明显的不同，反映了泥岩形成时的物源有差别。滴道组和城子河组的物源可能主要为绥滨坳陷南部桦南隆起地区的花岗岩、东南部宝清地区的沉积岩和东部东三江盆地的沉积岩；穆棱组和东山组物源可能主要为绥滨坳陷东南部宝清地区的沉积岩和东部东三江盆地的沉积岩。在穆棱组和东山组沉积期，还可能有来自下地壳或幔源的深部物质加入，导致物源发生了很大的变化。（2）Ce/Ce*和Ceanom指数显示绥滨坳陷早白垩世各组泥岩的古环境均为还原环境，对油气生成十分有利。（3）绥滨坳陷早白垩世为大陆边缘环境，其构造演化过程为活动-稳定-活动。 相似文献
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Marc Tardy Henriette Lapierre Jean-Louis Bourdier Christian Couloni R. Juventino Martinezr H. Enrique Ortiz 《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(3):174-185
AbstractThe Guerrero suspect terrane composed of Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous sequences, extends from Baja California up to Acapulco and is considered to be coeval with the Late Mesozoic igneous and sedimentary arc sequences of the Greater Antilles, Venezuela and Western Cordillera of Colombia. New geological, petrological and geochemical data from central and southern Mexico, led us to propose a new model for the building of the Alisitos-Teloloapan arc. This arc, partly built on the Pacific oceanic lithosphere and partly on continental fragments, could be related to the subduction of an oceanic basin - the Arperos basin - under the Paleo-Pacific plate. This subduction was dipping southwest.At the beginning of the magmatic activity of the oceanic segment of this arc, depleted tholeiitic basalts were emitted in a submarine environnement below the CCD. While subduction was going on, the arc magmas evolved from LREE depleted tholeiites to slightly LREE enriched tholeiites and then, to calc-alkaline basalts and andesites enriched in LREE and HFSE. Concurrently, the arc sedimentary environment changed from deep oceanic to neritic with the deposition of Aptian-Albian reefal limestones, at the end of the arc building. In the continent-based segment, the arc magmas are exclusively differentiated calc-alkaline suites depleted in HREE and Y, formed of predominantly siliceous lavas and pyroclastic rocks, emitted in a sub-aerial or shallow marine environment.Thus, taking into account this above mentioned model, the Cretaceous volcanic series, accreted to the margins of cratonal America, in Colombia, Venezuela, Greater Antilles and Mexico, could be related to the same west-south-west dipping subduction of oceanic basins, fringing the North and South American continental cratons and connected directly with the inter-American Tethys. While the subduction was proceeding, this magmatic arc drifted towards the North and South American cratons and finally, collided with the continental margins at different periods during the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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中部拉萨地体南侧吉瓦地区早白垩世则弄群火山岩的发现及意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
西藏尼玛县吉瓦地区措勤-多瓦后陆拗陷带内分布的火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为120.3~126.5Ma左右,重新厘定为早白垩世则弄群,否定了前人归属为上新世乌郁群(N2wy)及始新世帕那组(E2p)的认识。岩石以酸性火山岩为主,中基性火山岩为辅,酸性岩类主要为火山碎屑岩类和熔岩类,典型岩石类型为流纹质熔结凝灰岩和流纹岩等,中基性岩主要为玄武安山岩,安山玄武岩等,杏仁构造普遍发育。研究区大量的流纹质熔结凝灰岩的出现反映了吉瓦地区的火山岩主要为陆相火山喷发形成。地球化学特征显示轻稀土富集,负Eu异常明显,富集K、Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,相对亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素。酸性火山岩具有A型花岗质岩浆岩特征,基性岩具有板内玄武岩亲缘性,这一特征可能与班公湖-怒江洋壳岩石圈南向俯冲过程中发生的板片断离有关。中部拉萨地体南侧早白垩世火山岩的发现,使班公湖-怒江洋壳南向俯冲在晚侏罗世-早白垩世的岩浆活动在原来的基础上向南延伸70~80km,火山岩地层时代的重新归位对研究冈底斯带早白垩世地球动力学背景及建立地质年代学格架提供了新的约束资料,具有重要的科学意义。吉瓦地区早白垩世则弄群火山岩可能受到了班公湖-怒江特提斯洋壳向南、雅鲁藏布江洋壳向北的双向俯冲制约。 相似文献
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中国东部中生代火山岩比较发育,在冀北—辽西、山东、北淮阳、太行山等地区均有分布。在冀北的秦皇岛石门寨地区存在着一套分布广泛的中生代蓝旗组与孙家梁组火山岩,不整合在侏罗系北票组砾岩之上。蓝旗组与孙家梁组之间为整合关系,蓝旗组主体为碱玄岩和玄武粗安岩,孙家梁组主体为英安岩和流纹岩,前人研究认为其时代为晚侏罗世。本研究对该地区火山岩样品进行了全岩地球化学分析和锆石U- Pb定年。蓝旗组火山岩样品总体上以富K、Na和Al为特征,部分样品有较高的Mg和Fe含量,在微量元素组成上,粗面岩和玄武粗安岩富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素和重稀土元素,碱玄岩轻微亏损高场强元素,轻重稀土元素分馏较为明显,玄武岩无明显高场强元素异常,轻稀土无明显富集,重稀土不亏损。孙家梁组火山岩样品均为流纹岩,也以富K、Na和Al为特征,Mg和Fe含量较低,在微量元素组成上,富集轻稀土元素,亏损重稀土元素,具有强烈的Eu负异常。蓝旗组火山岩主要为钾玄岩系列,孙家梁组火山岩为高钾钙碱性系列,蓝旗组粗面岩和玄武粗安岩地球化学特征类似岛弧,可能与受上地壳俯冲脱水交代作用有关,碱玄岩地球化学特征类似HIMU型OIB,源区可能为受俯冲洋壳交代所形成的富集型软流圈地幔,玄武岩地球化学特征类似N- MORB,源区可能为亏损的软流圈地幔。孙家梁组流纹岩可能由早白垩世华北克拉通强烈的伸展作用导致幔源岩浆底侵下地壳,使其部分熔融或古太平洋板块俯冲后撤所导致俯冲洋壳岩石发生部分熔融产生。孙家梁组流纹岩中锆石的LA- ICP- MS U- Pb定年获得了23个颗粒的加权平均年龄1180±11 Ma,为早白垩世,可以与辽西地区义县组相对比。河北秦皇岛石门寨地区蓝旗组和孙家梁组火山岩的成因及形成时代对于探讨中生代华北克拉通减薄的机制与时限具有重要意义。 相似文献
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云县-景谷火山弧带大中河晚志留世火山岩的发现及其地质意义 总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5
云县-景谷火山弧带大中河地区新识别出一套晚志留世中基性-中酸性火山岩组合,其LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄为421.2±1.2Ma和417.6±5.1Ma。该套火山岩具有富铝(12.73%～16.63%)、富钠(K2O/Na2O=0.56～0.99)和高Mg#(46.0～50.0)的特征,属于钙碱性系列岩石;同时富集轻稀土,Eu具有不同程度的弱亏损,亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti),具有正εNd(t)值(3.86～4.39)和较高的Th/Ta比值(15～17),显示与活动大陆边缘岛弧型火山岩相似的地球化学性质。大中河晚志留世火山岩很可能是俯冲沉积物流体交代地幔楔物质部分熔融的产物,并在岩浆上升过程中经历了一定的分离结晶作用和浅部地壳物质的同化混染;结合区域同期(410～420Ma)岩浆活动及相关的高压变质事件分析,应为原-古特提斯洋在早古生代末期向东俯冲消减作用的产物,从而为扬子陆块西部边缘晚古生代"三江"多岛弧盆系的形成演化提供了前锋弧发育的岩石学证据及其动力学机制。 相似文献
16.
西藏中拉萨地块切琼地区广泛发育的林子宗群火山岩被认为是印度大陆与亚洲大陆碰撞火山作用的响应,对于揭示大陆碰撞的时限和过程具有重要的意义。本文对区内流纹岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素及全岩元素地球化学研究,结果显示:研究区流纹岩年龄为67.1±0.1 Ma,符合林子宗群典中组火山岩年龄范围。该流纹岩具有富Si、高K、低Ti、过铝质特征;富集轻稀土元素,亏损重稀土元素,(Gd/Yb)N=0.57~1.16,普遍出现负Eu异常(δEu=0.05~0.08),相对富集大离子亲石元素(Pb、Rb、Th、U),亏损高场强元素(P、Ti),并且明显亏损Ba和Sr,属于高钾钙碱性过铝质系列,具有陆源弧火山岩的特点;锆石176Hf/177Hf值在0.282673~0.282804之间,εHf(t)在?2.1~+2.3之间,平均为?0.6,t2DM变化于875~1117 Ma之间。综合分析表明,切琼地区林子宗群典中组流纹岩形成于俯冲构造环境,源于古老地壳物质再循环,且混染了少量幔源物质。对比区域上相关矿床,结合切琼地区已发现矿点,表明切琼地区典中组火山岩具有一定寻找浅成低温热液型、矽卡岩型矿床的潜力。 相似文献
17.
Zircon U‐Pb Dating on Granitoids from the Northern South China Sea and its Geotectonic Relevance 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Zircon U-Pb ages of 163.8–100.4 Ma and 146.6–134.5?Ma are obtained for the granitoids from the Pearl River mouth basin, and from southern Guangdong Province, respectively. These new dating data accord well with the crystallization ages of Yanshanian granitoids broadly in the Nanling. The active continental margin of South China, as revealed by a combination of zircon U-Pb data, underwent a key granitoid-dominated magmatism in 165–100?Ma. Its evolution varied temporally, and spatially, registering under control of the paleo-Pacific slab subduction. The granitoids that occurred in 165–150?Ma broadly from the South China Sea to the Nanling are preferably related to two settings from volcanic-arc to back-arc extension, respectively. The activities of Cretaceous granitoids migrated from the southeastern Guangdong (148–130?Ma) to the Pearl River Mouth basin (127–112?Ma), corresponding to the model of a retreating subduction. The subduction-related granitoid magmatism in South China continued until 108–97?Ma. A tectonic transformation from slab-subduction to extension should occur at ~100?Ma. 相似文献
18.
黑红山二长花岗岩分布于红石山-百合山-蓬勃山蛇绿岩带北部,地球化学特征显示其属于准铝质-弱过铝质、中-高钾钙碱性系列,为高分异的I型花岗岩;轻稀土元素富集,轻、重稀土元素分馏明显,具弱负Eu异常,稀土元素曲线为右缓倾。微量元素相对富集Ba、K、Zr、Hf,亏损Ta、Nb、P、Ti,显示与俯冲有关的侵入岩特征,形成于碰撞前的火山弧环境。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为315.2±2.5Ma。综合研究表明,黑红山地区在晚石炭世属于活动大陆边缘的火山弧,红石山-百合山-蓬勃山蛇绿岩带所代表的洋盆在此尚未消亡。 相似文献
19.
The Haji‐Abad ophiolite in SW Iran (Outer Zagros Ophiolite Belt) is a remnant of the Late Cretaceous supra‐subduction zone ophiolites along the Bitlis–Zagros suture zone of southern Tethys. These ophiolites are coeval in age with the Late Cretaceous peri‐Arabian ophiolite belt including the Troodos (Cyprus), Kizildag (Turkey), Baer‐Bassit (Syria) and Semail (Oman) in the eastern Mediterranean region, as well as other Late Cretaceous Zagros ophiolites. Mantle tectonites constitute the main lithology of the Haji‐Abad ophiolite and are mostly lherzolites, depleted harzburgite with widespread residual and foliated/discordant dunite lenses. Podiform chromitites are common and are typically enveloped by thin dunitic haloes. Harzburgitic spinels are geochemically characterized by low and/or high Cr number, showing tendency to plot both in depleted abyssal and fore‐arc peridotites fields. Lherzolites are less refractory with slightly higher bulk REE contents and characterized by 7–12% partial melting of a spinel lherzolitic source whereas depleted harzburgites have very low abundances of REE and represented by more than 17% partial melting. The Haji‐Abad ophiolite crustal sequences are characterized by ultramafic cumulates and volcanic rocks. The volcanic rocks comprise pillow lavas and massive lava flows with basaltic to more‐evolved dacitic composition. The geochemistry and petrology of the Haji‐Abad volcanic rocks show a magmatic progression from early‐erupted E‐MORB‐type pillow lavas to late‐stages boninitic lavas. The E‐MORB‐type lavas have LREE‐enriched patterns without (or with slight) depletion in Nb–Ta. Boninitic lavas are highly depleted in bulk REEs and are represented by strong LREE‐depleted patterns and Nb–Ta negative anomalies. Tonalitic and plagiogranitic intrusions of small size, with calc‐alkaline signature, are common in the ophiolite complex. The Late Cretaceous Tethyan ophiolites like those at the Troodos, eastern Mediterranean, Oman and Zagros show similar ages and geochemical signatures, suggesting widespread supra‐subduction zone magmatism in all Neotethyan ophiolites during the Late Cretaceous. The geochemical patterns of the Haji‐Abad ophiolites as well as those of other Late Cretaceous Tethyan ophiolites, reflect a fore‐arc tectonic setting for the generation of the magmatic rocks in the southern branch of Neotethys during the Late Cretaceous. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献