共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
目前,北斗全球卫星导航系统有5颗试验卫星发射试验信号。试验卫星数据质量分析是北斗全球系统信号体制验证的重要内容。基于单测站北斗试验卫星观测数据,采用伪距相位差组合和伪距多径组合方法,初步分析了试验卫星民用信号以及Bs频点信号伪距测量噪声和多径误差。结果表明,倾斜同步轨道卫星伪距测量精度优于中轨道卫星;在各导航信号中,B2a+b信号伪距测量精度最高,具有最优的抗多径性能;B1C信号伪距测量精度最低,抗多径性能最差;Bs信号伪距测量精度较差,但优于B1C信号,且其伪距多径存在一个与高度角相关的系统误差,在高度角最大时可达0.5 m。 相似文献
2.
With the proposed new GNSS signals, enhanced navigation performance is expected in both civil and military applications. However, these new signals introduce the difficulty of combining multiple signal components into a constant-envelope signal. For the Compass B1 band, the problem is to multiplex a QPSK(2) signal and a new multiplexed binary offset carrier (MBOC) signal with a center frequency difference of 14.322 MHz. One approach for multiplexing spreading codes is the phase-optimized constant-envelope transmission (POCET) method proposed for the GPS L1 band. However, only binary spreading codes are considered in POCET. We first generalize the POCET method as a multilevel POCET (MPOCET) algorithm for multilevel coded signals. A new implementation of the alternative binary offset carrier (AltBOC) generator is derived from MPOCET. Secondly, the multiplexing problem for Compass is modeled by MPOCET. Multilevel subcarriers of AltBOC are adopted in the model. As a result, an 8-PSK unbalanced AltBOC (UAltBOC) modulation, which has a QPSK(2) signal at the lower sideband and a TMBOC signal at the upper sideband, is obtained. Simulations for signal model validation and power spectrum analysis are conducted. Numerical results indicate that UAltBOC successfully combines the QPSK and TMBOC signals with only 0.16-dB additional combining loss compared to AltBOC. The proposed MPOCET technique is demonstrated as a unified multiplexing method for navigation signals. 相似文献
3.
BOC(binary offset carrier)信号自相关函数存在多值性,BOC信号的捕获不能简单地移植GPS信号捕获算法。在分析经典并行码相位算法和BOC信号互相关特性基础上,仿真分析了并行码相位搜索算法对BOC信号进行捕获的有效性,并针对经典算法在低信噪比条件下捕获信号存在的不足,对经典算法进行了改进设计,并利用改进算法对多种BOC信号进行了仿真分析。结果表明,本文提出的改进捕获算法适用于BOC(pn,n)信号(p为整数),扩展了经典算法的适用范围,且与经典算法相比,改进捕获算法对所给定BOC信号能够改善捕获信噪比10dB,可显著提高接收机捕获灵敏度,对接收机BOC信号捕获算法设计具有重要意义。 相似文献
4.
针对民航飞机利用陆基增强系统(GBAS)进行精密进近着陆过程中,GBAS机载甚高频数据广播(VDB)接收机所受到的同频干扰问题,提出采用盲信号分离算法,对VDB接收机所接收到的期望信号与同频干扰信号进行分离,并通过识别解码数据中的机场标识(ID),得到所需期望信号,从而抑制同频干扰信号. 分析并仿真了基于快速固定点(Fast ICA)算法、自然梯度算法和等变自适应分离(EASI)算法,对VDB接收机接收到的混合信号进行分离的机理和同频干扰抑制的实现. 仿真结果表明,这三种算法均能有效分离期望信号与同频干扰信号,进而进行同频干扰抑制,并通过比较三种算法的收敛速度、串音误差和误码率,得出 Fast ICA算法更适合用于VDB信号的同频干扰抑制. 相似文献
5.
北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）极易受到空中或地面干扰的影响,信号质量因此发生改变,导航性能大大降低.评估干扰对BDS信号质量的影响,可以为干扰监测技术奠定基础.借助矢量信号源发出不同类型的干扰信号,通过时频分析设备获取其信号特性,并将干扰叠加到由高增益天线接收到的实际BDS信号中,对叠加数据进行离线处理,从频域及调制域两方面分析信号质量.结果表明:空间环境的干扰恶化了BDS信号,不同类型的干扰对信号质量影响程度不同,功率谱及星座图处理结果可作为分析干扰环境中BDS信号质量的基本依据. 相似文献
6.
Hichem Mahgoun Mounira Ouarzeddine 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(2):217-228
Tomographic-SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) is a 3D Radar imaging technique, based on spectral estimation tools. This technique is used to estimate the distribution of the backscattering signal in the elevation axis, for each azimuth-range resolution cell of the SAR image. Spectral estimation algorithms belong to two families, non parametric estimation algorithms which include DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform), SVD (Single Value Decomposition), MUSIC (Multiple Signal Classification), CAPON and parametric estimation algorithms such as LS (Least Square) and ESPRIT (Estimation of signal parameters via rotation invariance techniques). In this paper we present an inversion algorithm based on the fusion of DFT and LS for the estimation of the reflectivity signal along the elevation axis. With an appropriate combination of these two algorithms and a realistic modeling of the signal distribution, we obtain a high resolution estimate of the reflectivity signal with medium computational effort. The inversion algorithm is tested on a forested area (Västerbotten in northern Sweden), with multibaseline data set acquired in L-band (BioSAR-2008 project). Results are promising with the proposed algorithm. We used MUSIC and RVoG (Random Volume over Ground) inversions for comparison and LIDAR (Laser Imaging Detection And Ranging) image as datasets for validation of the results. 相似文献
7.
假设目标的速度在相干积累时间内是时变的，而目标的加速度在相干积累时间内是不变的，分析了在这种假设情况下回波信号的处理模型。在比较传统的STFT（short-time Fourier transform）和WVD（wigner-Ville distribution）等常用时频分析方法的基础上，提出了一种基于信号分解的时频分析方法。该方法既可避免STFT方法的时间和频率分辨率不能同时提高的不足，又可成功解决WVD交叉项干扰的问题，并通过实测数据验证了本文所提方法的正确性。 相似文献
8.
为了削弱结构动态监测中GPS随机噪声的影响,本文研究了一种基于集成经验模态分解(EEMD)技术的滤波方法。根据信号自身尺度分解信号,基于分解产生的本征模态函数(IMF)的Fourier变换频谱特征,构造了EEMD时空滤波器。对不同信噪比的仿真非平稳数据进行去噪处理并与小波去噪法相比较,各项指标表明基于EEMD滤波器的去噪方法与小波去噪方法效果相当,但避免了小波基的选择,具有更大的自适应性。应用于GPS动态监测数据的去噪结果表明该方法能有效分解信号消除GPS高频噪声及低频噪声的影响,提取有用振动信号,为进一步结构分析提供有效数据。 相似文献
9.
Further observations of GPS satellite oscillator anomalies mimicking ionospheric phase scintillation 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
An incident has previously been reported where the signal from the Navstar 43 Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite contained phase anomalies in such a way as to mimic ionospheric scintillation. We have observed another 25 events from the same satellite, plus events from three more satellites. Our data includes simultaneous observations from widely spaced receivers (up to 6,590 km apart), from different manufacturers, further ruling out the possibility of local effects. Two of the events involved a satellite (GPS IIF SV-2) broadcasting the L2C signal. This signal contained phase deviations matching those of the L1 signal, but with a 120/154 multiplicative factor. This rules out the possibility of a genuine ionospheric scintillation event, as it does not match the plasma dispersion relation. It does, however, agree with what can be expected from an anomaly in the satellite’s oscillator. While the previously reported event could be dismissed as a freak occurrence, it is now apparent that these events are a persistent phenomenon. They have the potential to corrupt geophysical research with false data and to generate false alarms in systems to forewarn of GPS outages due to scintillation. 相似文献
10.
基于目前GNSS-R(global navigation satellite systems reflectometry)星载测高的几何路径延迟模型,分析了模型中存在的动态性误差和信号平行误差,给出了产生误差的原因以及了误差的解析表达式。为了获得误差的量级大小,首先采用部分UK-DMC(united kingdom disaster monitor constellation)星载数据进行实验,得到了动态性误差和信号平行误差的在实验中的大小;然后以CHAMP(challenging mini-satellite payload)和COSMIC (constellation observing system for meteorology, ionosphere and climate)低轨卫星作为接收机平台,进行了大量的仿真分析。综合实例和仿真分析的结果,得出这两项误差能够达到m级的结论,这是在测高中不能被忽略的。最后给出了如何用精密的发射机和接收机轨道信息来校正这两项误差的方法。 相似文献
11.
本文提出了一种基于张量子空间的多维滤波算法,将其应用于高光谱遥感影像降噪。该方法将高光谱影像数据视为三阶张量,引入张量数据表达,通过张量子空间分解将含噪影像投影到信号子空间,根据影像信号与噪声在子空间中分布的不同滤除噪声并保留原始影像的信号成分。利用该算法作用于多组含噪高光谱数据,对比逐波段二维维纳滤波算法、小波降噪算法等传统数字图像降噪算法的结果,实验证明了这种新型降噪算法的有效性。 相似文献
12.
基于数字调幅广播(DRM)的特点,提出了一种利用直达波频率导频信号的高频外辐射源接收阵列幅相一致性校正新方法。首先介绍了DRM广播的信号结构,分析了其导频信号作为校正源的可行性;考虑到高频段电磁环境和传播环境的时变非平稳特性,提出了一种基于平移不变阵元偶在时间上优选直达波校正数据的方法;最后结合地波模式和天波传播模式高频外辐射源雷达实测多通道数据,比较了该方法与其他辅助定标源方法用于接收阵列校正的效果,分析结果证实了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
13.
Compared with the traditional GPS L1 C/A BPSK-R(1) signal, wideband global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals suffer more severe distortion due to ionospheric dispersion. Ionospheric dispersion inevitably introduces additional errors in pseudorange and carrier phase observations that cannot be readily eliminated by traditional methods. Researchers have reported power losses, waveform ripples, correlation peak asymmetries, and carrier phase shifts caused by ionospheric dispersion. We analyze the code tracking bias induced by ionospheric dispersion and propose an efficient all-pass filter to compensate the corresponding nonlinear group delay over the signal bandwidth. The filter is constructed in a cascaded biquad form based on the estimated total electron content (TEC). The effects of TEC accuracy, filter order, and fraction parameter on the filter fitting error are explored. Taking the AltBOC(15,10) signal as an example, we compare the time domain signal waveforms, correlation peaks, code tracking biases, and carrier phase biases with and without this all-pass filter and demonstrate that the proposed delay-equalization all-pass filter is a potential solution to ionospheric dispersion compensation and mitigation of observation biases for wideband GNSS signals. 相似文献
14.
传统的基于硬件的接收机由于芯片的封装性很难用来进行通道信号的分析研究,而基于软件无线电技术的软件接收机则很容易做到。软件接收机的跟踪通道信号统计分析可用于接收机算法的测试与比对以及卫星信号性能的分析与评估。这里搭建了GPS软件接收机L1中频数字信号处理平台,对跟踪通道输出的I、Q支路信号进行了均值、标准方差以及均方根(RMS)统计。分析了各统计值与通道对应卫星的高度角、信号强度以及噪声之间的关系。基于统计结果提出了一种估计信道信噪比的方法。最后比较了不同信号采样频率对相关三角形和导航定位解算精度的影响。 相似文献
15.
An evaluation of potential solar radio emission power threat on GPS and GLONASS performance 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The L-band solar radio emission has recently been regarded as a potential threat to stable GPS and GLONASS performance. However, the threat has not been completely investigated or assessed so far. We evaluate in detail the occurrence of GPS/GLONASS signal tracking failures under the direct exposure of wideband solar radio emission. By means of theoretical analysis, we found that the solar radio emission power level of 1,000?sfu (solar flux units) or higher can cause GPS/GLONASS signal tracking failures especially at L2 frequency. In order to prove this evaluation, we investigated GPS/GLONASS signal tracking failures at L1 and L2 frequencies during power solar flares X6.5 (December 6, 2006) and X3.4 (December 13, 2006). Comparing these events with weaker solar flare X17.2 on October 28, 2003, we found that L2 signal tracking failures appeared when the solar radio emission power exceeds 1,000?sfu. Therefore, our theoretical and experimental results confirm the earlier results by other authors. 相似文献
16.
GAMIT／GLOBK是全球应用最广泛的高精度GPS数据处理软件之一,不仅在高精度定位方面得到应用,而且在全球地壳板块运动监测、电离层监测和GPS气象学等领域也得到广泛应用。本文介绍了在Windows7系统下实现Ubunru Kylin16.04桌面版系统的安装,并在Ubuntu Kylin系统平台下安装、更新最新版GAMIT／GLOBK10.60,并利用中国及其周边IGS站观测数据进行基线解算和网平差,验证了软件安装的正确性。 相似文献
17.
在已有的全球导航卫星系统水汽反演技术中,能够利用的观测值是完整穿过整个层析区域的卫星射线。由于卫星、接收机几何位置分布以及层析区域选择的特定性,许多卫星射线是从层析区域侧面穿出,这些射线通常当作无效信息被剔除,降低了层析结果的精度。针对该缺点,提出并实现了一种附加辅助层析区域提高射线利用率的水汽反演方法,使从研究区域侧面穿出的信号信息也可以被利用。基于美国得克萨斯州（Texas）地区的连续运行参考站（Continuously Operation Reference Stations,CORS）网的实测数据,结合层析区域内的无线电探空仪数据进行实验,结果表明,该方法能够提高水汽反演结果的精度,其均方根误差的改善率为14.6%。 相似文献
18.
Multipath mitigation via component analysis methods for GPS dynamic deformation monitoring 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Multipath is one of the main error sources in high-precision global positioning system (GPS) dynamic deformation monitoring, as it is difficult to be mitigated by differencing between observations. In addition, since a specific frequency threshold value between multipath and deformation signals may not exist, multipath is usually inseparable from the low-frequency vibration signal using conventional frequency-domain filter methods. However, the multipath repeats in two sidereal days when the surroundings of a GPS antenna remain unchanged. This characteristic can be exploited to model and thus mitigate multipath effectively in dynamic deformation monitoring. Unfortunately, a major issue is that the degree of repeatability decreases as the interval between first day and subsequent days increases. To overcome this problem, we develop a new sidereal filtering referred to as reference EMD-ICA (EMD-ICA-R), where empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and independent component analysis (ICA) are jointly used to model multipath and renew the reference multipath. For the successful implementation of the EMD-ICA-R, an a priori denoised multipath signal is needed as a reference. We further propose to use the principal component analysis (PCA) method to extract more accurate reference multipath signal and form a combined PCA-EMD-ICA-R approach. Simulation experiments with a motion simulation platform were conducted, and the testing results indicate that the proposed methods can mitigate the multipath by around 67 % when a reliable reference multipath signal is extracted from a static situation. Furthermore, simulation experiments with different deformation signals added into the coordinate time series of three consecutive days show that the two proposed methods are also effective in a dynamic situation. Since wavelet filtering is used to denoise the reference multipath signals in the new approaches, simulation experiments with several wavelet filters are tested, and the results indicate that the PCA-EMD-ICA-R approach can work well with various wavelet filters. 相似文献
19.
在卫星导航定位过程中,当辅助式定位算法在信号质量不佳时,利用更多的观测卫星数据进行冗余计算,能够补齐缺失的信号时间并得到定位结果. 由我国自行研制的北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)采用了混合卫星星座,有一类地球同步轨道(GEO)卫星,具有24 h可见、轨道高覆盖面大、信号功率强等优势. 论文分析了在特殊情况下,只能接收到GEO卫星时的辅助式定位算法以及算法的性能差异. 结果表明:在没有高程等先验信息辅助的情况下,直接使用5颗GEO卫星也能获得一定的定位精度保障. 相似文献
20.
基带数字信号源是合成孔径雷达 (SAR)系统中的关键设备 ,开发基带数字信号源对于满足SAR向多分辨率、多模式的发展具有重要的意义。随着SAR信号处理的完全数字化 ,基带数字信号源已经替代以往使用的声表面波器件 (SAW ) ,成为SAR数字线性调频产生单元的一部分 ,能够为雷达提供所需发射的各种波形信号。同时 ,面对复杂的SAR系统 ,如何测试和验证SAR设备的功能是开发人员所必须面对的重要环节。高速数字信号源的研制 ,对测试雷达视频信号处理设备有着十分重要的意义。该文首先简要介绍了数字信号源在SAR中的作用 ,然后 ,从理论上详细分析了基带数字线性调频信号的产生原理和设计过程 ;讨论并提出了数字信号源作为雷达视频信号处理测试设备的作用 ;给出了按照上述两种功能研制的高速基带数字信号源的性能、组成及其设计方案。 相似文献