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东海盆地A凹陷B构造油气勘探中一直存在着中深层沉积体系展布特征不明确和储层甜点发育规律不清晰等基础地质问题。针对这一问题,运用地震精细解释和地质综合分析的方法,利用重处理的高精度宽频地震资料开展了地震沉积学和全频带信息挖掘研究,结合区域地质认识和已钻井地质分析,认识到B构造C段沉积时期发育了东、中、西3条大型曲流河河道带,在中支和西支河道带中发现了3个典型的频率异常发育区,油气检测技术证实是潜在的含气构造,表明B构造C段发育受河道带控制的构造-岩性气藏,为A凹陷B构造中深层油气勘探提供了地质依据,具有重要的勘探实践意义。 相似文献
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利用岩心、测井、地震、岩石薄片、分析化验等资料,对鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田苏东区块山西组山1、山2段沉积微相进行了研究。研究结果表明,苏东气田东北地区山西组山1、山2段发育了洪泛曲流河沉积体系,主要沉积微相有曲流河道、边滩、河漫滩、河道间等微相类型。在沉积环境分析的基础上,进一步研究了区内沉积微相的平面展布特征及其演化规律,认为区内山2沉积期:发育曲流流河道砂体,储层以褐色含砾中粗粒岩屑石英砂岩-细砾岩为主,并且沉积期为近物源区的冲积平原河流相沉积,受潮湿气候及弱水动力沉积环境的影响,大面积发育河漫沼泽沉积,为煤层提供了温床,纵向上形成了3～5套煤层,物源供给相对充沛,形成了一定厚度的曲流河道块状砂体沉积;山西组山1沉积期:受潮湿气候的影响,广泛发育湿地河漫湖泊、河漫滩沉积。 相似文献
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南海北部珠江口盆地恩平凹陷大面积三维地震资料揭示了新近系类型丰富的砂体，在古珠江三角洲演化及相带迁移的控制下形成了较好的岩性圈闭发育条件。近年来，凹陷内发现的多个构造-岩性圈闭均与河道砂体相关。但在已有的层序地层划分方案中，河道砂体的成因、分类和展布特征与体系域的耦合关系差，砂体发育规律不明，制约了岩性圈闭的勘探效果。基于沉积层序理论，利用大范围井震资料，系统厘定了恩平凹陷珠江组一段-韩江组六段的高精度层序地层框架，并在此基础上开展了精细的三维地震沉积学解剖。分析结果显示，目的层发育的大型辫状河道、小型曲流河道和中型曲流河道，分别与低位、海侵和高位等特定体系域具有密切的耦合发育关系，进而建立了层序格架对河道砂体的有效预测模式，系统指明了凹陷不同区域、不同体系域内岩性圈闭的发育潜力及有利区。本文相关认识对其他海相三角洲盆地岩性圈闭勘探具有启示作用。 相似文献
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储层是油气赋存的载体,其孔渗性能决定着后期油气开采难度以及可采数量。在众多影响储层孔渗性能的因素当中,储集层的孔隙结构发挥了关键的作用。通过对鄂尔多斯盆地伊盟隆起上古生界储层岩性以及孔渗参数进行分析,结果表明:石盒子组孔喉连通性及渗流性能最好,其次是山西组,太原组最差;依据压汞资料和毛细管压力曲线形态,孔隙结构类型可以划分为4类;通过孔渗资料统计分析,上古生界砂岩划分4类,并以Ⅱ类和Ⅲ类储层为主;砂体主要为冲积扇辫状水道砂体,曲流河、辫状河河道砂坝砂体以及三角洲平原分流河道砂体。研究结果可以为伊盟隆起区上古生界的油气开发提供依据。 相似文献
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生物礁的地震鉴别方法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在海区生物礁的勘探具有广阔的前景。本文以南海新生代盆地大量的地震资料为基础,阐述了生物礁在地震剖面上的各种反映特征和鉴别生物礁的方法,尤其对如何在剖面上判别各类型的生物礁作了较细致的分析,同时指出在实际工作中要注意排除与生物礁的反射具有相似地震异常的其它地质体。 相似文献
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辽东湾地区下第三系地震速度—岩性预测模型研究 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
地震速度－岩性预测模型由四个子模型组成：即（１）砂泥岩压实模型；（２）地震层速度转换模型；（３）速度校正模型；（４）砂岩指数转换模型。辽东湾地区的实际资料证明，上述四个子模型不但决定了岩性预测的具体方法，而且严格控制岩性预测的精度。 相似文献
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利用高分辨率三维地震资料、测井和钻井数据,对东非鲁伍马盆地深水沉积特征进行了系统刻画。根据深水沉积体的地震相特征,识别出峡谷、水道、漫溢沉积、朵体、块体搬运沉积(MTDs)和凝缩段等深水沉积单元,建立了地震识别图版。分析总结了水道和朵体的岩性特征、电性特征和储层物性特征,砂岩具有低伽马(GR)和高电阻(RT)特征,厚层砂岩GR曲线呈“箱型”,有泥岩夹层的砂岩段呈叠加的“钟型”特点;储层压实程度弱,发育原生粒间孔隙,具有中—高孔、中—高渗的特征。结合成藏条件研究,认为由水道和朵体浊积砂岩储层、凝缩段和漫溢沉积泥岩盖层、天然堤和MTDs为侧向遮挡等要素构成的油气储、盖配置关系,是研究区油气成藏的一个关键因素,对深水油气勘探具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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During the exploration of stratigraphic reservoirs, the key to locating these reservoirs is to identify the sandstone distribution. Seismic data can be used to recognize large-scale distributary-channel sedimentary bodies; however, depiction of sedimentary bodies in small distributary channels using traditional interpretation data from seismic profiles is extremely difficult. In the Upper Cretaceous first sandstone bed of the third member of the Nenjiang Formation (called the Nen 3 member for simplicity) in the XB area of the southern Songliao basin, distributary channels are the main sedimentary facies. The distributary channels migrate frequently; therefore, it is difficult to precisely depict the morphology of the channel and the distribution of sandstone. In this study, we investigated the deposition of distributary channels using equal-scale formation plane seismic attributes such as post-stack amplitude, instantaneous amplitude and seismic waveform classification, analyzed well logging data from target formations, and mapped the distribution of distributary channels. This study shows that seismic sedimentological study and stacking multiple attribute analysis can identify the distribution of distributary channels precisely and effectively. The attributes of equal-scale strata slices are evidently superior to those of time and horizon slices; Attribute extraction and selection of equal-scale formation slices is an essential step. The comprehensive selection of seismic attributes that show a good correlation to a single-well can be used to clearly depict channel bodies. The overlap of the 40-Hz single-frequency energy and the RMS amplitude depicts the sedimentary characteristics and shapes of sandstone bodies in main channels as well as small-scale distributary channels more clearly than a single attribute. These attributes show that the first sandstone bed of the Nen 3 member was from distributary channels with complex shapes. The distributary channels cut across each other vertically and laterally. It indicates that, during the deposition of the Nen 3 member in XB area, the direction of the main channel is from north to south, and the provenance could be from north and east. The method of this paper may provide some helpful suggestions to the geologist using seismic attributes to undertake research on sedimentary environment at other places in the world. 相似文献
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浅海回填区域的地震映象效果分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
地震映象法是近期工程物探在工程地质与环境地质勘察中新出现的1种浅层地震探测方法。本文主要介绍该方法的实用方法技术与主要特点及其实际应用效果。并通过奥运工程勘察实例详细分析了该方法在复杂的浅海人工回填区域中不同的填入物与地质体在时间剖面上所展现的各种不同波形特征。 相似文献
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临南洼陷带沙四段滨浅湖滩坝相成因的砂体广泛发育,近年来已成为该区十分重要的勘探后备阵地。但该区火成岩发育,地震资料品质较差,滩坝砂的分布发育不清,不利于勘探部署。在深化研究沙四上亚段古地貌、沉积特征的基础上,运用频谱分解等技术提高地震资料分辩率,综合利用了正演及属性分析等技术,对滩坝砂岩的发育范围进行了预测,取得了良好的效果,为该层系油藏的勘探提供了可靠的依据。 相似文献
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Fault activity and sandstone-body geometries and spread, all bear significant weight to understanding the potential hydrocarbon systems on the NW Barents Shelf. Synthetic seismic modelling of onshore sedimentary successions provides insight into the seismic resolution and expression of various sedimentological features on Edgeøya: (i) sandy growth basins in pro-delta mudstones (ii) paralic sedimentary deposits and (iii) low-angle tidally influenced progradational successions.Synthetic modelling suggests that the lithological contrast associated with sand-infilled growth basins in pro-deltaic shales, even with offsets as small as 50–75 m, will create distinct geometries in seismic data. Modelling suggests that while optimal 90° illumination, low frequency bands and more typical sedimentary velocities around 2000 m/s will generate very clear discernible growth faults, the angular lithological contrast should generate discernible features even with the high velocities and typical 20–30 Hz frequency band of seismic sections on the NW Barents Shelf. Comparing to actual seismic data in which multiples, noise and in places overburden are influential, it is possible to identify growth-fault geometries more confidently, and to link them to larger planar fault activity.Modelling other features identified in the paralic sedimentary system it is apparent that many of the massive channel or lenticular shaped sandstone bodies should be identifiable in the actual seismic, although their expression is less distinct and more easily misinterpreted than that of growth faults. It is apparent that features such as igneous intrusions, unless imaged in a “perfect” survey, can be difficult to properly identify, particularly near-vertical connections. The velocity contrast creates strong impedance along horizontal sections, but heavily fractured igneous intrusions with lower velocities could easily be assumed to be isolated sandstone bodies. While the modelling appreciates the overall wedging nature of the successions, the simplified lithological observations onshore cannot predict the probable erosion/condensation contrast associated with low-angle clinoforms which are visible in the seismic data, and hence not reproduce them easily in the models. 相似文献
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为了检验光纤水听器阵列在海洋地震勘探中应用的性能, 在南海, 使用1024基元的光纤水听器阵列与进口的360道压电水听器海洋地震勘探仪, 采用相同的作业方式在同一位置进行海洋地震勘探调查, 对两个设备采集的海洋地震勘探资料进行对比。试验结果表明, 光纤水听器阵列采集的数据主频范围达到10~120Hz, 宽于压电水听器海洋地震勘探仪的主频范围10~80Hz; 地震剖面分辨率优于压电水听器海洋地震勘探仪。光纤水听器阵列在经过适应性改进后完全能够满足海洋地震勘探的性能要求。 相似文献
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在南黄海太阳沙西侧潮流脊槽海域进行了密集网格的高分辨率浅地震勘探,测线间距主要为120 m和200 m。沉积物穿透厚度最大约80~90 m,划分为2个地震层序(SQ1和SQ2),细分为5个亚层(U1~U5)。位于下部的层序1(U1)为晚更新世陆相沉积,上部的层序2(U2~U5)以全新世海相沉积为主。根据地震相特征研究了各亚层的沉积环境,从晚更新世晚期以来,研究区经历了三角洲辫状河流—河流刻蚀—古河道充填—河口滨海—三角洲滨浅海—现代潮流脊槽的沉积环境演变过程。在早全新世中期,研究区发育了一条窄河口型潮流沙脊,并随海平面的快速上升而被掩埋。现代潮流沙脊形成于末次高海面后,与古潮流沙脊没有继承关系,与晚更新世古地形也没有关系,受控于潮流系统。 相似文献