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1.
地下储液罐抗爆炸地冲击作用的流固耦合有限元分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
储液罐的抗震性能虽然得到了较为深入的研究,但对其抗爆炸产生的地冲击作用的研究还十分罕见。本文通过建立流固耦合的数值分析模型,研究爆炸地冲击作用下地下立式储液罐的动力特性,包括储液晃动波高、罐壁的应力和应变、底板的提离和浮放储液罐的“象足”变形产生原因及破坏机理等。研究结果表明,储液罐在爆炸地冲击荷载和地震荷载作用下的动力响应有明显区别,地震荷载作用下的储液罐抗震验算方法不适用于爆炸地冲击荷载。  相似文献   

2.
中美欧储罐抗震规范中地震作用的比较研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
对比分析了中国、美国和欧州国家储罐抗震设计规范在抗震设防基准、设防目标、设计参数、储罐简化模型、设计反应谱和地震力降低系数等方面的不同特点,比较各规范设计地震作用的大小.研究表明:我国鉴定标准、美国API650和欧洲EC-8的抗震设防水准基本相当,而欧洲EC-8的抗震设防目标偏低.对于中等类型场地上的低自振周期储罐,我国鉴定标准设计地震作用与美国API650相当,但低于欧洲EC-8设计值,鉴定标准的晃动波高大于欧洲EC-8.另外以我国常用系列浮顶罐和大型浮顶罐为研究对象,比较储罐频率、液体等效质量、晃动波高等参数的不同.研究得到一些结论和建议,对修订我国储罐抗震设计规范有借鉴意义.  相似文献   

3.
本文在回顾我国建筑抗震设防发展历程基础上,对我国建筑抗震设防水准的现状及存在问题进行了梳理和分析,结合国内外建筑抗震设防水准的发展动态,对我国建筑抗震设防水准进一步发展需要研究和完善的问题进行了总结和展望,希望能够对工程技术人员正确理解与把握现行抗震设防对策和研究人员开展抗震防灾相关科研活动有所裨益。  相似文献   

4.
通过对实验结果和理论研究成果的分析,本文讨论了现行储液罐抗震设计条款中存在的问题,并对我国相应设计条款的修订原则提出了建议。  相似文献   

5.
抗震设防水准是决定抗震设计效果的主要因素,文章就此进行商榷,并提出修正建议,认为应提高抗震设防水准。  相似文献   

6.
地震作用下大型储液罐的安全问题日益引起重视。基于ANSYS软件建立储罐液体耦合有限元模型,考虑罐底非线性接触效应,以El-Centro南北向和竖直向记录地震波为输入,研究水平激励以及水平和竖向同时激励两种工况下储罐的动力响应。研究结果表明,两种工况下靠近罐底1.2m处均发生了"象足"变形,竖向激励下水平相对位移增加了14%。竖向激励使得罐壁环向应力和轴向压应力均有不同程度的增加。竖向地震激励对液面的竖向晃动影响较小。储液罐底板在地震作用下发生了竖向提离和永久滑移,竖向激励时增长幅度均在10%左右。同时罐体基底剪力在竖向地震作用下也有所增大。储罐抗震设计时应考虑竖向地震分量的影响,研究结论可为立式储罐的抗震设计提供一定的参考和依据。  相似文献   

7.
中外电气设备抗震设防标准对比分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
对比分析国内外电气设备的抗震设防标准,对提高我国电气设备的抗震能力和相关规范的修订具有十分重要的意义。在简要介绍目前美国、日本、IEC系列标准及我国电气设备相关规范的基本情况后,从抗震设防目标、设防水准、抗震设计反应谱等方面对比分析了电气设备抗震设防标准之间的差异,指出了我国相关规范的优缺点。通过借鉴国外电气设备抗震设防标准确定的经验,提出了改进我国电气设备抗震设防及规范修订的建议。  相似文献   

8.
AP1000抗震分析与设计特点研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对AP1000抗震分析与设计的主要特点进行分析,并将这些特点同现有核电站的设计状况和我国潜在厂址的情况进行对比.研究侧重于抗震分类、抗震设防水准及设计地震、地基岩土条件、抗震裕度分析等几个主要方面.通过研究,把握AP1000抗震分析与设计的主要特点,对其设计特点和适应性加深理解,并提出需要继续跟踪研究和关注的问题.研究成果可以为后续研究和AP1000堆型的工程引进提供参考和基础素材.其中关于抗震裕度分析的研究内容对于在我国开展在役核电厂的地震安全评估和3级PRA分析亦有借鉴意义.  相似文献   

9.
本文分两部分:1.联合应用有限元和边界积分法对带顶盖的圆柱形储液罐进行自振分析,并用反应谱方法求地震反应。研究了顶盖、静水压力等因素对各阶环向振型频率的影响和罐体自身质量、液面以上罐体刚度对包含有cosθ的振型的频率和地震内力的影响,建议了一个计算拱顶罐动力反应的简化模型。2.在此基础上,用有限元-级数展开法对水平地震作用下的储液罐的稳定性作了探讨,讨论了环向内力和平错内力对储液罐稳定性的影响以及液面附近罐壁失稳的现象,对目前规范中有关储液罐稳定验算方法作了评价。两部分的计算结果与试验结果作了比较。  相似文献   

10.
地震作用下立式储液罐罐壁"象足"变形仿真分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
基于ANSYS软件建立了考虑液体晃动和罐底提离立式储液罐有限元模型,分别进行了水平地震和竖向地震作用下罐壁"象足"变形分析.分析表明:立式储液罐罐壁"象足"变形主要是由罐壁纵向压应力超过临界应力而产生的局部屈曲破坏,并非强度破坏.因罐底提离导致的罐底与基础反复撞击加大了作用在罐壁上的应力,使罐壁底部"象足"变形不断发展,最终导致罐壁撕裂.在完全相同地震加速度作用下,水平地震作用比竖向地震作用罐壁更早更容易进入屈曲状态,产生"象足"变形.  相似文献   

11.
Seismic fragility curves for fixed-base and base-isolated liquid storage tanks are developed under non-stationary earthquakes, and their seismic performance are compared. The correlation between different earthquake intensity measure (IM) parameters and peak response quantities of the base-isolated liquid storage tanks are investigated. The failure criteria are chosen based on (1) the elastic buckling strength of the tank wall, which is defined in terms of critical base shear and critical overturning moment, and (2) in terms of the critical isolation displacement. The uncertainty involved is considered in the earthquake characteristics. Non-stationary earthquake ground motions are generated using Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. Influence of the isolator characteristic parameters and modeling approaches on the seismic fragility of the base-isolated liquid storage tanks is also investigated. Peak ground acceleration is found to be the well correlated IM parameter with the peak response quantities of the base-isolated liquid storage tanks. Substantial decrease in the seismic fragility of the base-isolated liquid storage tanks is observed as compared to the fixed-base tanks. Significant influence of the isolator characteristic parameters on the seismic fragility of the base-isolated liquid storage tanks are reported in the present study.  相似文献   

12.
立式储液罐地震破坏快速评估方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文采用大型有限元程序ANSYS对立式储液罐的地震反应进行了非线性数值分析,考虑了罐体和内部液体的相互作用,得到了3个不同容积的储罐,在不同峰值的地震动时程输入下的反应结果。结合地震灾害中立式储罐的地震破坏现象和特点,以及现有的立式储罐地震破坏预测方法,提出了立式储罐的地震破坏快速评估方法。  相似文献   

13.
Storage tanks are vulnerable to earthquakes, as numerous major earthquakes have demonstrated. The trend of recent revisions to make seismic design criteria for large‐scale industrial storage tanks increasingly stringent has made development of cost‐effective earthquake‐resistant design and retrofit techniques for industrial tanks imperative. This study assesses the feasibility of seismic base isolation for making liquid‐filled storage tanks earthquake resistant. The sliding‐type friction pendulum seismic (FPS) bearings are considered rather than the elastomeric bearings because the dynamic characteristics of an FPS‐isolated tank remain unchanged regardless of the storage level. This work has devised a hybrid structural‐hydrodynamic model and solution algorithm, which would permit simple, accurate and efficient assessment of the seismic response of rigid cylindrical storage tanks in the context of seismic isolation. Extensive numerical simulations confirm the effectiveness of seismic base isolation of rigid cylindrical tanks using FPS bearings. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

14.
A common effective method to reduce the seismic response of liquid storage tanks is to isolate them at base using base-isolation systems. It has been observed that in many earthquakes, the foregoing systems significantly affect on the whole system response reduction. However, in exceptional cases of excitation by long-period shaking, the base-isolation systems could have adverse effects. Such earthquakes could cause tank damage due to excessive liquid sloshing. Therefore, the numerical seismic response of liquid storage tanks isolated by bilinear hysteretic bearing elements is investigated under long-period ground motions in this research. For this purpose, finite shell elements for the tank structure and boundary elements for the liquid region are employed. Subsequently, fluid–structure equations of motion are coupled with governing equation of base-isolation system, to represent the whole system behavior. The governing equations of motion of the whole system are solved by an iterative and step-by-step algorithm to evaluate the response of the whole system to the horizontal component of three ground motions. The variations of seismic shear forces, liquid sloshing heights, and tank wall radial displacements are plotted under various system parameters such as the tank geometry aspect ratio (height to radius), and the flexibility of the isolation system, to critically examine the effects of various system parameters on the effectiveness of the base-isolation systems against long-period ground motions. From these analyses, it may be concluded that with the installation of this type of base-isolation system in liquid tanks, the dynamic response of tanks during seismic ground motions can be considerably reduced. Moreover, in the special case of long-period ground motions, the seismic response of base-isolated tanks may be controlled by the isolation system only at particular conditions of slender and broad tanks. For the case of medium tanks, remarkable attentions would be required to be devoted to the design of base-isolation systems expected to experience long-period ground motions.  相似文献   

15.
A method for analyzing the earthquake response of elastic, cylindrical liquid storage tanks under vertical excitations is presented. The method is based on superposition of the free axisymmetrical vibrational modes obtained numerically by the finite element method. The validity of these modes has been checked analytically and the formulation of the load vector has been confirmed by a static analysis. Two forms of ground excitations have been used: step functions and recorded seismic components. The radial and axial displacements are computed and the corresponding stresses are presented. Both fixed and partly fixed tanks are considered to evaluate the effect of base fixation on tank behaviour. Finally, tank response under the simultaneous action of both vertical and lateral excitations is calculated to evaluate the relative importance of the vertical component of ground acceleration on the overall seismic behaviour of liquid storage tanks.  相似文献   

16.
Liquid storage tanks are essential structures that are often located in residential and industrial areas; thus an assessment of their seismic performance is an important engineering issue. In this paper, the seismic response of unanchored steel liquid storage tanks is investigated using the endurance time (ET) dynamic analysis procedure and compared to responses obtained for anchored tanks under actual ground motions and intensifying ET records. In most cases, the results from ground motions are properly obtained with negligible differences using ET records. It is observed that uplifting of the tank base, which is closely related to the tank aspect ratio, has the greatest significance in the responses of the tank and can be predicted with reasonable accuracy by using currently available ET records.  相似文献   

17.
Theoretical and experimental investigations of the dynamic behaviour of ground-supported, deformable, cylindrical liquid storage tanks were conducted. The study was carried out in three phases: (I) a detailed theoretical treatment of the coupled liquid-shell system for tanks rigidly anchored to their foundations; (II) an experimental investigation of the dynamic characteristics of full-scale tanks; and (III) a development of an improved seismic design procedure.  相似文献   

18.
中国核电厂抗震设计规范推荐采用的Housner模型不适用于复杂形状核电储液结构的流固耦合分析。对于AP1000和CAP1400核电站屏蔽厂房顶部非能动安全壳冷却系统重力水箱(简称PCS水箱),基于圆柱形水箱的Housner等效质量-弹簧模型,通过引入水箱体积修正参数,提出PCS水箱的三维等效质量-弹簧模型。采用有限元软件ADINA建立水箱结构流固耦合整体有限元模型以进行模态分析,计算分析PCS水箱和对应环形水箱在不同尺寸和液体深度条件下的液体晃动自振特性。对比整体有限元模型与三维等效质量-弹簧模型计算结果发现,提出的PCS水箱三维等效质量-弹簧模型能给出其内液体晃动各阶振型的液动压力合理估计值,适用于具有复杂形状的PCS水箱液动压力分析。本文的等效模型方法可推广应用于其他复杂形状水箱的液动压力分析。  相似文献   

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