共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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彭登靖 《地震地磁观测与研究》2022,43(4):106-114
利用YRY-4型钻孔应变仪观测资料进行自洽检验,以验证其工作稳定性;分析YRY-4型钻孔应变仪受环境干扰、场地干扰的原因及特点。结果表明,YRY-4型钻孔应变仪观测数据连续可靠;受降雨、融雪、施工等干扰影响较大,降雨后观测曲线常发生趋势性转折,且降雨的影响具有滞后性,场地施工干扰特征明显。 相似文献
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江宁地震台YRY-4型四分量钻孔应变仪于2006年12月安装运行,多年来积累了大量应变观测数据。采用Venedikov调和及相对标定等方法,从观测数据年变幅度、连续率及稳定性等方面,检验该台钻孔应变可靠性,结果表明,2009年以来,江宁地震台分量钻孔应变观测变仪器运行稳定、可靠,观测资料连续,符合地壳形变观测技术规范要求。 相似文献
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利用青海省6套YRY-4分量钻孔应变仪2007—2015年的观测资料,将该地区符合扫描范围的地震从震前异常和同震特征两方面进行研究。结果显示:湟源、德令哈分量钻孔应变差应变曲线地震前大多有短期超差异常;分量钻孔应变仪的同震响应幅度与震级、震中距都有关。同一地震,多台仪器多数情况同震响应幅度与震中距成反比,少数成正比;一般单台仪器同震响应幅度与地震震级成正比关系,震级越大同震响应幅度越大;分量钻孔应变仪的同震响应延迟时间大多与地震震中距成正比,震中距越远同震响应延迟时间越长;分量钻孔应变仪同震响应持续时间与震级基本成正比,震级越大同震持续时间越长。 相似文献
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四分量钻孔应变资料的质量评价及拟合分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对“十五”期间完成布设的YRY-4型四分量钻孔应变仪的观测数据, 简要分析了气压、 水位与应变观测三者间的相互影响关系, 介绍了几种典型的水位干扰因素影响特点。 在对观测资料进行初步评价的基础上, 利用四分量观测特有的自检功能, 对应变观测资料的质量进行了更深入的评价。 依据资料质量评价结果, 在仪器稳定期内借助包含气压、 水位影响的综合拟合模型, 给出了信度较高观测站的各路分量响应率、 气压系数、 水位系数等参数的分布情况, 可作为今后进一步分析的背景参考。 相似文献
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通过对徐州地震台YRY-4分量钻孔应变仪观测资料进行整理，对干扰因素进行简要分类并描述其主要特征，分析应变仪在干扰环境下自检相关系数K的变化，讨论K值发生明显变化（即数据自洽性遭到破坏）的原因，论证是否由地震台站附近地震成核过程中震源区地层介质连续性遭到破坏所致。 相似文献
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高台地震台钻孔应变观测资料的分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
对高台地震台2008—2012年的YRY-4分量钻孔应变观测资料进行处理与分析,结果显示:高台台YRY-4分量钻孔应变仪运行良好,产出的观测数据连续、稳定、可靠;各个分量应变潮汐因子及相位变化相对稳定,相对误差较小,符合地壳形变观测技术规范要求;各个分量应变观测数据具有明显的周期特性和同向漂移变化。 相似文献
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本文通过四分量自检、相对标定内精度分析对东平地震台YRY-4钻孔分量应变观测资料进行可靠性分析，并结合滑动相关性计算、潮汐因子内精度对2套仪器数据进行了对比，证明YRY-4钻孔分量应变2面应变相关性高，相关系数接近1，相对标定内精度高，与体应变数据整体趋势一致。2套仪器观测环境一致，运行稳定，数据正常可靠，但也存在降雨、场地干扰特殊时段曲线表现不一致的情况。针对2种特殊情况结合相关性计算、S变换进行了对比分析。结果表明，降雨时段，因钻孔条件差别较大，2套仪器数据相关性较差，接近0；场地干扰时段，2套仪器观测系统均受到影响，频率域同步出现干扰信号，影响数据曲线形态及潮汐因子精度，但2套仪器面应变相关性达0.91。综合分析，东平台钻孔应变仪与体应变2套仪器观测系统是可靠稳定的。 相似文献
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通过对永安地震台TJ-Ⅱ型钻孔体应变仪观测资料分析,总结日常观测可能遇到的多种干扰因素.从自然、仪器自身、人为干扰、外界环境等干扰因素的典型表现,加深对非地震前兆的干扰识别,以便更好地排除干扰,提高仪器观测资料质量. 相似文献
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怀来地震台伸缩仪观测中存在一种干扰,此干扰起止时间、持续时间、干扰变化幅度每年基本相当.本文就引起此干扰的因素、干扰机理展开讨论与分析,并提出一种消除此干扰的方法,剔除怀来地震台伸缩仪数字化观测资料中的干扰后,发现与地震的对应关系较好,提高了地震观测资料分析的准确度. 相似文献
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使用德令哈地震台钻孔水位和黑石山水库水位记录数据,与德令哈钻孔应变观测数据进行相关分析;采用集中载荷模型计算水库负载作用对钻孔应变观测的理论干扰值,与实际观测值进行对比。结果显示,水库蓄水对钻孔应变观测造成严重干扰;水库负载作用与渗透作用对钻孔应变观测影响较小,水库水位变化导致周围岩体所受水压作用出现变化,可能是影响钻孔应变观测的主要因素。 相似文献
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选取易县地震台YRY-4型分量式钻孔应变仪2012—2020年观测数据,进行Venedikov调和分析,并对2015—2020年四分量数据S1、S2、S3、S4进行自洽检验,发现应变观测数据连续性、可靠性较高。选取该台2018—2019年钻孔应变原始数据S1、S2、S3、S4,利用面应变S1 + S3、S2 + S4相关系数,分析河北省3次ML≥4.0地震前数据异常变化,并利用剪应变S1 - S3、S2 - S4的大小,分析受抽水干扰的NE分量主应力方位角,判断干扰源方位,结果发现：①面应变与剪应变在地震发生前均会出现异常变化,且剪应变异常变化幅度较大,应与震中相对于观测井的位置有关;②对于受抽水干扰的钻孔应变NE分量,利用剪应变固体潮数据推算主应力方位角,可得干扰源在钻孔应变观测室NW80.96°方位,与实际位置存在一定偏差。 相似文献
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INFLUENCE OF PUMPING ON FOUR-COMPONENT BOREHOLE STRAIN AT TAI'AN SEISMIC STATION AND ITS INTERFERENCE MECHANISM 
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下载免费PDF全文 JIA Yuan GAN Wei-jun LI Jie ZHU Cheng-lin YIN Hai-tao LU Shuang-ling JU Jia-bin 《地震地质》2019,41(6):1429-1443
Four-component borehole strainmeter (FCBS) is one kind of high-precision borehole strain observation instruments invented in China. As a kind of near-surface deformation observation instrument, FCBS is also easily disturbed by the external environment factors. As a common factor, pumping has significant influence on FCBS observation. Existing studies mostly identify the pumping interference from the perspective of observation curve morphology, relatively few studies focus on its interference mechanism. In order to truly capture earthquake precursor information, it is necessary to study the interference mechanism. In recent years, RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station has been seriously affected by pumping, so it is necessary and also feasible to study the interference mechanism of pumping. Since the influence of pumping interference on borehole strainmeter is common, this work would be very practical and be used for reference by other borehole strain observation stations.
We find that the original observation curves and observed surface strain, shear strain from RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station have the characteristics of synchronous change with the borehole water level, in which the linear correlation coefficient between the two observed shear strain curves and borehole water level reached 0.70 and 0.82 respectively. We further find that the principal strain direction of borehole and borehole water level after normalization meet the nonlinear function as y=1.217arctan(x)0.224-0.284. The above phenomenon indicates that the observation of RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station is significantly affected by the borehole water level, and the influence is more obvious and the gradient is larger at the stage of low water level. Pumping interference often appears in low water level stage and changes the rock pore pressure state. Statistics show that pumping interference affects the borehole strain state.
To investigate the interference mechanism of pumping to RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station, we take a known pumping as an example, in which we study the principal strain state of the borehole in three periods of normal pumping, interruption of pumping and resuming pumping respectively. During each period, we solve 3 parameters of the principal plane strain state, i.e. the maximum principal strain rate, the minimum principal strain rate and the maximum principal strain direction from four observation equations of FCBS by nonlinear iterative least squares algorithm. On the other hand, concentrated load model (CLM) is used to simulate the mechanical mechanism of pumping. Firstly, the depth of FCBS relative to pumping source and the concentrated load at pumping source are inversed, then, the strain state surrounding the pumping well, including the state at RZB-3 borehole, is simulated by forward modeling. By comparing these results, we find that:
(1)The concentrated load at pumping source inversed by CLM during periods of normal pumping and resuming pumping are both located at or near the bottom of the pumping well, which is consistent with the actual situation, indicating that mechanism and degree of the influence of pumping on borehole strain are well simulated by CLM.
(2)The observed strain state is consistent with the simulation result of pumping interference by forward modeling, indicating that the principal strain state of borehole calculated based on observation of FCBS reflects the true strain state of borehole under different pumping states.(3)The inversed concentrated load at pumping source during pumping periods is significant greater than the load of the pumped water, indicating that the pumping process has more significant influence on the pore pressure of rocks than the load of the pumped water.
Even though CLM is an approximate simulation since it's based on some elastic assumptions, the interference mechanism of pumping on RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station is well explained, which is maybe very helpful for studying the influence of pumping interference on other deformation instruments, locating the unknown pumping source and studying the characteristics of pore pressure of rocks. 相似文献