共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
本文对三十年来我国地磁和高空物理学的进展,作了较系统的评述,分下列14个方面:（1）地磁台的建设,（2）地磁测量和中国地磁图,（3）地磁短期变化和磁暴预报,（4）岩石磁性、古地磁和考古地磁,（5）大地电磁勘探和有关的工作,（6）磁法勘探及推断方面的发展,（7）地磁地电仪器的研制,（8）震磁关系的探索和理论研究,（9）日地关系若干统计分析,（10）高层大气结构和臭氧层测定,（11）关于电离层的探测和分析研究,（12）磁层结构和扰动,（13）宇宙线强度变化的测定和研究,（14）简短的回顾和展望。 相似文献
2.
3.
本文报道了山东省泰安地震台的高精度倾斜固体潮观测结果.所用仪器是 SQ-70B 型石英水平摆倾斜仪,使用格值可达0.0004/毫米.观测资料稳定可靠.本文还报道了依据1980年5月以来的资料所算得的泰安地区的因子及相位滞后 k,其中,东西分量的主要潮波结果如下:（M2）=0.6480.004（K2）=0.6320.019（O1）=0.6990.028（K1）=0.7400.029（M3）=0.7310.126k（M2）=-13.60.4K（K2）=-14.51.9K（O1）=-13.92.4k（K1）=-14.02.0k（M3）=11.59.9 相似文献
4.
新疆西天山低温榴辉岩相变质作用 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
研究表明,新疆西天山榴辉岩相变质岩石具有以下５种类型：（１）块状蓝闪石帘石榴辉岩、蓝闪石钠云母榴辉岩类,（２）片（麻）状白云母榴辉岩类,（３）条带状方解石榴辉岩类,（４）枕状蓝闪石榴辉岩类和（５）石榴石绿辉石石英岩类．其变质过程经历了以下４个阶段演化：（１）峰前硬柱石蓝片岩相阶段（Ｔ＝３５０～４００℃,Ｐ＝０．７～０．９ＧＰａ）;（２）峰期榴辉岩阶段（Ｔ＝（５３０± ２０）℃, Ｐ＝ １．６～１９ ＧＰａ）;（３）退变绿帘蓝片岩相阶段（Ｔ＝ ５００～５３０℃, Ｐ＝ ０．９～１．２ ＧＰａ）和（４）退变蓝闪绿片岩相阶段（Ｔ＝４５０～５５０℃, Ｐ＝０．７～０．８ＧＰａ）．在此基础上,确定了其可能的Ｐ－Ｔ轨迹为顺时针型,具等温降压（ＩＴＤ）的特点,抬升回返过程中经历了两期退变蓝片岩相变质过程．新疆西天山低温榴辉岩相变质岩石代表了塔里木板块和伊犁－中天山板块间俯冲发生低温高压变质作用的结果． 相似文献
5.
本文报道了昆明地区1975年4月12日至1979年2月28日的重力固体潮观测的结果几个主要日波（O1,K1）和半日波（M2,S2,N2）的振幅比例系数和位相差是: （O1）=1.1440.006 （O1）=——0.4度 （K1）=1.1170.003 （K1）=——0.2度（O1）——（K1）=0.027 （M2）=1.1350.002 （M2）=0.2度 （S2）=1.1360.005 （S2）=0.4度 （N2）=1.1500.014 （N2）=0.8度并给出振幅比例系数有可能随时间变化的例子。 相似文献
6.
１８９７年台湾岛内安装了第一台地震仪。从此,人们又相继建立了许多地震台并在地震学方面进行了诸多研究。我们首先讲述地震台网的简要发展史。其次,我们回顾一下１８９７￣１９９６年期间发表的地震学方面的论文,它们涉及到的重要问题有：（１）地壳和上地幔结构（包括一维、三维速度模型,Ｑ值及各向异性）;（２）地震定量;（３）地震目录;（４）１９４５年前的地震序列研究;（５）１９４５年后的地震序列研究;（６）地震 相似文献
7.
本文阐述了独联体乌克兰地盾中部克里沃罗日铁矿盆地上超深井岩心标本的温压实验，（１）研究岩石弹性纵波速度（Ｖｐ）和横波速率（Ｖｓ）及其各向异性系数，杨氏模量（Ｅ）剪切模量（Ｇ），压缩率（β）泊松系数（σ）与流体静压力，正常温压和高温高压的关系。（２）研究了岩石导热率（λ）和导温率（α）和热容量（ｃ）与温压的关系；（３）随着压力的增大，岩石弹性波速度及其各向异性分别是增大和减小的，在不同方向上弹性汉事 相似文献
8.
利用人工配制的生活污水先进行单胞藻（斜生栅藻 Ｓｃｅｎｅｄｅｓｍｕｓ ｏｂｌｉｑｕｕｓＴｕｒｐ）的 培养,再接种田螺（Ｃｉｐａｎｇｏｐａｌｕｄｉｎａ ｓｐ）和短钝溞（Ｄａｐｈｎｉａ ｏｂｔｕｓａ Ｋｕｒｚ）,对栅藻密度的经时变化, 短钝溞种群增长及水体中氮、磷、碳在培养过程中的变化作了测定与分析结果如下：（１）田螺组和 对照组中栅藻密度（Ｎ）经时变化的函数为：田螺组Ｎ＝ｅ（１．１１３６）ｔ（１．７２０４）;对照组Ｎ＝ｅ（１．４１７５）ｔ（１．８０９９）;（２）田 螺组短钝溞在静态条件下的种群增长模型为： Ｎ＝ ０． ７５ｅ（０．４７６）ｔ,（３）以短钝溞问收方式收获量的累加 值作为种群增长量（产出量）,其数学模型为：Ｎ＝ｅ（０．２８３７）ｔ（２．５５３７）;（４）经栅藻、田螺、短钝溞培养后,生 活污水的氮、磷、碳含量分别下降了 ８０、 ６０％, ７２． ４０％, ４５． ７０％． 本研究既为枝角类集约化培养提供了某些生态学理论参数,也为污水调控及资源化提出一个 值得参考的技术途径 相似文献
9.
前兆异常区地震危险性概率的评估方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
讨论了根据前兆观测估计地震危险性概率的问题。给出了单学科观测异常区和多学科观测异常区地震的危险性概率的评估方法。利用个先验概率值,即地震背景概率－Ｐ（Ｂ）、孕震条件下某学科观测发生异常的概率－Ｐ（Ａ／Ｂ）、非孕震条件下某学科观测发生异常的概率－Ｐ（Ａ／Ｂ）,就可计算,①异常区有震概率Ｐ（Ｂ／Ａ）或Ｐ（Ｂ／∩Ａｉ）和异常区无震概率（也称虚报概率（Ｐ（Ｂ／Ａ）或Ｐ（Ｂ／∩Ａｉ）;（２）非异常区有震概率 相似文献
10.
《地震工程与工程振动》2000,(2)
我所谢礼立院士、陶夏新研究员、袁晓铭研究员和柳春光副研究员于2000年1月30日至2月4日,随中国地震局代表团赴新西兰出席了在奥克兰举行的第12届世界地震工程会议（12WCEE）。会议共设11个专题：（1）发展中国家地震工程;（2）实践中的地震工程2瞩）大会专题发言;（4）工程地震Z（5）岩土工程;（6）结构工程;（7）生命线系统;（8）结构设计准则和方法;（9）社会与经济问题;（IO）近期地震的教训;（11）其它。本次会议有来自83国家和地区的1967名代表（其中1524名为正式与会者）。会议收到2,770篇摘要,其中结构工程的1,240篇… 相似文献
11.
Michael O. Garcia Diane Hanano Ashton Flinders Dominique Weis Garrett Ito Mark D. Kurz 《Bulletin of Volcanology》2012,74(6):1445-1463
The size, shape, and magmatic history of the most recently discovered shield volcano in the Hawaiian Islands, Mahukona, have been controversial. Mahukona corresponds to what was thought to be a gap in the paired sequence (Loa and Kea trends) of younger Hawaiian volcanoes (<4?Ma). Here, we present the results of marine expeditions to Mahukona where new bathymetry, sidescan sonar, gravity data, and lava samples were collected to address these controversies. Modeling of bathymetric and gravity data indicate that Mahukona is one of the smallest Hawaiian volcanoes (～6,000?km3) and that its magmatic system was not focused in a long-lived central reservoir like most other Hawaiian volcanoes. This lack of a long-lived magmatic reservoir is reflected by the absence of a central residual gravity high and the random distribution of cones on Mahukona Volcano. Our reconstructed subsidence history for Mahukona suggests it grew to at least ～270?m below sea level but probably did not form an island. New 40Ar–39Ar plateau ages range from 350 to 654?ka providing temporal constraints for Mahukona’s post-shield and shield stages of volcanism, which ended prematurely. Mahukona post-shield lavas have high 3He/4He ratios (16–21?Ra), which have not been observed in post-shield lavas from other Hawaiian volcanoes. Lava compositions range widely at Mahukona, including Pb isotopic values that straddle the boundary between Kea and Loa sequences of volcanoes. The compositional diversity of Mahukona lavas may be related to its relatively small size (less extensive melting) and the absence of a central magma reservoir where magmas would have been homogenized. 相似文献
12.
In this study, we have checked the location and focal depth of the Yecheng earthquake (m b = 6.0, maximum intensity VII) of February 14, 1980. The result shows that this is an intermediate event with a focal depth of 90 km. The microepicenter is located at 36. 4°N, 76, 9°E, while the macroepicenter is at 37.3°N, 76.9°E, 90 km to the north of the microepicenter. This is the first destructive intermediate event in China which led to a damage as severe as of intensity VII. The focal mechanism of the event is determined to be of thrust type. Combined with the analysis of seismological and geological data in surrounding area, the possible relation between the event and plate movement has been discussed. The result in this paper indicates that in some particular place, the destructive effect of intermediate event should be considered in seismic hazard assessment. 相似文献
13.
Earthquake of November 30, 2004, in Podhale region, southern Poland, was of unexpectedly big size in this area of weak seismicity.
As Poland is considered a country of low seismicity, the earthquake has caused concern about seismic hazard in Poland, especially
since it took place shortly after the even more unexpected Kaliningrad Region, Russia, earthquakes of September 21, 2004,
that inflicted minor damage in northern Poland. The paper presents the findings on the Podhale earthquake which reached macroseismic
intensity up to 7 and magnitude 4.7 (m
b
; ISC). The event was felt up to a distance of about 100 km and inflicted slight damage to buildings in its narrow epicentral
area, thus evidencing its relatively shallow depth. The quake has been located near the village of Skrzypne, about 15 km west-southwest
of the district capital Nowy Targ. The source mechanism has been found to be of dip slip normal fault type, although a problem
remains of association of this mechanism with known tectonic dislocations in the region. The earthquake has been followed
by a long series of aftershocks. Their distribution in time is also studied and the biggest aftershocks have been located. 相似文献
14.
Drop calorimetry measurements between 900 and 1850 K are reported for amorphous anorthite, andesine, wollastonite, diopside, cordierite and pyrope. The isobaric heat capacities of the glassy and liquid phases of these materials, and the enthalpies of fusion of the minerals have been derived. The calorimetric entropies of fusion of these substances and of other oxide minerals are generally consistent with the calculated volume changes on melting and with the observed pressure dependences of the melting points. The thermodynamics of mixing of liquid plagioclases have been examined, and it is concluded that their enthalpies of mixing are markedly different from the values derived directly from solution calorimetry measurements at 985 K. 相似文献
15.
In this study, we experimentally established the relationship between physical properties, vitrinite reflectance, and microstructure of coal, Taiyuan Formation, Qinshui Basin, China using representative coal samples collected from three different mines via the rock mechanics testing system (MTS). We analyzed the organic macerals, vitrinite reflectance, and microstructure of 11 coal samples using petrography and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The experimental results suggest that (1) the elastic parameters can be described by linear equations, (2) both P-and S-wave velocities display anisotropy, (3) the anisotropy negatively correlates with vitrinite reflectance, and (4) the acoustic velocities and Young’s modulus are negatively correlated with the volume of micropores. The derived empirical equations can be used in the forward modeling and seismic inversion of physical properties of coal for improving the coal-bed methane (CBM) reservoir characterization. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
19.
The distribution of Ti, Zr, Y, Sr, K, P and Nb has been investigated at 55 sample sites within a single basaltic flow, the Cliefden Outcrop, which has adjusted to low-grade metamorphism of the prehnite-pumpellyite facies. The cluster of points in the plot of Ti, Zr and Y as proposed by Pearce and Cann shows that the ratio of these elements has remained relatively constant after metamorphism and would therefore have significance in attempts at classification of magma type. Likewise a plot involving Nb, Y, Zr and P as proposed by Floyd and Winchester shows only restricted scatter and appears useful. However, plots involving Sr or K show a scatter that is clearly related to metamorphic processes. Consequently, plots involving these two elements are likely to be of little use in classification in this case.Low-grade metamorphism is common, variable and not always recognized. The study concerned one style of alteration and revealed problems in the application of some classification schemes. Consequently it is apparent that much more rigorous testing is needed before classification schemes can be generally applied to sequences of basaltic rocks. 相似文献
20.
Facets of uncertainty: epistemic uncertainty,non-stationarity,likelihood, hypothesis testing,and communication 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Keith Beven 《水文科学杂志》2016,61(9):1652-1665
ABSTRACTThis paper presents a discussion of some of the issues associated with the multiple sources of uncertainty and non-stationarity in the analysis and modelling of hydrological systems. Different forms of aleatory, epistemic, semantic, and ontological uncertainty are defined. The potential for epistemic uncertainties to induce disinformation in calibration data and arbitrary non-stationarities in model error characteristics, and surprises in predicting the future, are discussed in the context of other forms of non-stationarity. It is suggested that a condition tree is used to be explicit about the assumptions that underlie any assessment of uncertainty. This also provides an audit trail for providing evidence to decision makers.
Editor D. Koutsoyiannis; Associate editor S. Weijs 相似文献