共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
利用1986年、1995年、2008年覆盖吉林省的LandsatTM遥感影像,通过目视解译,获取3期土地利用数据;基于GIS技术,分析了过去23年吉林省湖泊的时空变化特征,并对导致湖泊面积变化的自然和人文驱动因素进行分析.结果表明:1986-2008年间,吉林省湖泊面积从1986年的3442km2减少到2008年的2622km2;湖泊个数由3134个减少到2718个.其中1986-1995年间湖泊面积萎缩主要以大中型湖泊(面积大于等于50km2)为主,减少面积为479.7km2;1995年以后,虽然大中型湖泊面积有微弱增加,但中小型湖泊的面积剧烈减少,因此导致湖泊总面积减少311.7km2.湖泊面积变化存在区域差异:过去23年间,东部地区湖泊面积增加42.1km2,中部地区减少98.9km2,西部地区湖泊面积减少最多,为337.7km2.气候干旱化、人口增加带来的压力和水利工程修建等因素对湖泊面积变化产生重要影响. 相似文献
2.
武汉市湖泊景观动态遥感分析(1973-2013年) 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
城市湖泊是城市湿地的重要组成部分,其演变受到人类活动的严重干扰,也影响城市的可持续发展.利用19732013年40年间Landsat MSS(3景)、Landsat 5 TM(5景)和Landsat 8(1景)共9景遥感影像,从景观角度分析武汉市主要湖泊的变化.首先借助遥感和地理信息系统技术提取湖泊信息,然后通过主成分分析法选取平均斑块面积(MPS)、斑块面积标准差(PSSD)、边界密度(ED)和斑块平均分维数(MPDF)4个景观指数用于湖泊景观分析.结果表明,武汉市湖泊变化经历了4大阶段:(1)1970s,由于"围湖造田"政策的推行,湖泊总面积、MPS和PSSD急剧减小,湖泊斑块数量(尤其是小型湖泊)急剧增加,大湖破碎、小湖增加;(2)1980s,推行"退田还湖"政策,湖泊总面积有较大回升,但小型湖泊消亡现象较为严重;(3)1990s,由于经济发展和人口增长等原因,湖泊水面面积仍缓慢波动减小;(4)21世纪后,湖泊斑块数量持续缓慢增加,但湖泊总面积呈减少趋势,故又可能进入一轮大湖萎缩或破碎、小湖增加的阶段.总体而言,武汉城市湖泊受到人为干扰和政策导向影响明显,应大力加强湖泊的科学管理,合理地开发利用,保护好湖泊自然资源. 相似文献
3.
以2000、2005和2010年的Landsat TM和ETM遥感影像为主要数据源,利用面向对象的分类方法,提取3期东北地区湖泊数据;在GIS技术的支持下,分析了过去10年东北地区湖泊的时空变化特征,并对导致湖泊面积变化的自然和人文驱动因素进行分析.结果表明:2000-2010年间,东北地区湖泊面积由12234.02 km2减少至11307.58 km2,其中,2005-2010年间湖泊萎缩剧烈程度大于2000-2005年;湖泊数量先增加后减少,10年间共减少了4092个;10年间天然湖泊面积大幅减少,人工湖泊面积略增加;研究区内西北方向湖泊萎缩程度小于东南方向,质心向西北偏移;湖泊变化受自然因素和人类活动的共同影响,人类活动叠加在自然因素之上,对湖泊变化产生了放大作用. 相似文献
4.
1973-2013年红碱淖水域水质变化及驱动力分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
对1973-2013年8期Landsat MSS、TM、ETM+、OLI影像进行了辐射定标、大气校正、辐射归一化和波段运算等处理；利用归一化差值植被指数（NDVI），分期提取了红碱淖水域面积，分析了湖水水质及红碱淖周围植被变化.研究表明：40 a间红碱淖水域面积呈阶段性萎缩趋势，1990s后萎缩速率加剧，水域面积总体缩小45.7%；湖区周边NDVI波动性增加显示了水退草进的变化趋势；湖面NDVI值的骤增，暗示叶绿素a或悬浮物浓度增加，间接表明湖区水质变差.根据40 a来水域面积变化，红碱淖的演变进程可依据湖泊面积动态度划分为稳定期（1973-1994年）和萎缩期（1994-2013年）两个阶段，气候暖干化是影响稳定期（1973-1994年）湖泊变化的主要因素，在萎缩期（1994-2013年）气候暖干化叠加人类活动是湖泊水量减少和水质变差的诱因，高强度的人为干扰如人工筑坝、灌溉耗水和煤炭开采是红碱淖水域面积锐减的主要原因. 相似文献
5.
以近30年的40景Landsat MSS/TM/ETM+、CBERS CCD遥感影像为数据源,采用植被指数法结合人工目视解译,分为四个时期对三江源地区湖泊进行了遥感水体检测.选取面积在15km2以上、总面积占研究区湖泊总面积的90%左右的24个湖泊作为典型湖泊,建立该地区湖泊的变化图谱,并引入湖泊萎缩强度指数对湖泊的面积变化及空间分布特征进行分析.结果表明,以第三时期(1999-2002年)为界,这24个湖泊总体上经历了先萎缩后扩张的过程,且萎缩的程度大于扩张的程度,近30年来湖泊总面积缩小了65.76km2.本文研究结论可为三江源地区对气候变化响应研究提供参考,并对区域水资源合理利用提供科学依据. 相似文献
6.
为探究“十三五”期间武汉市湖泊水质变化特征及规律,分析当前武汉市湖泊水环境的主要问题及成因,为武汉市水生态环境保护“十四五”规划提供科学支撑,以武汉市166个湖泊为研究对象,根据武汉市环境监测中心2015-2019年对各个湖泊的监测数据,采用水质综合污染指数、富营养化状态评价、动态度分析等方法,对武汉市湖泊水环境进行综合评价.结果表明：1）2015-2019年武汉市湖泊水质总体好转,2019年全市湖泊综合污染指数较2015年下降7.74%,多数湖泊营养状态呈现稳中向好趋势,但湖泊水质较难实现持续改善.2）武汉市湖泊主要超标污染物总磷、氨氮、化学需氧量和高锰酸盐指数平均质量浓度在2015-2019年间均呈下降趋势,但2019年有47%湖泊总磷浓度劣于Ⅳ类评价标准,磷元素是制约湖泊水质的主要因素.3）2015-2019年武汉市中心城区湖泊综合污染指数下降,湖泊富营养化状态好转,但青山北湖、南湖等湖泊综合污染指数较高,排口排污、底泥内源污染是影响中心城区湖泊水质的主要因素.新城区湖泊水质改善仍面临一定压力,东西湖水系重度富营养化湖泊数量增多,后湖水系湖泊综合污染指数上升,农业面源、工业生产对新城区湖泊水质影响较大,湖泊破碎化导致的自净能力降低也是影响湖泊水质的重要因素. 相似文献
7.
1973-2010年巴丹吉林沙漠腹地湖泊面积空间变化的遥感分析 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
利用1973、1990、2000、2010年4个时期遥感影像数据,提取并统计了1973-1990、1990-2000、2000-2010、1973-2010年4个时期湖泊面积变化信息,分析了巴丹吉林沙漠湖泊面积变化的空间特征.结果表明,湖泊数量与面积整体表现为减小,同时也存在湖泊面积增大与湖泊新增;1973-2010年间,沙漠腹地共干涸19个湖泊、新增7个湖泊,43个湖泊萎缩、6个湖泊扩张,26个湖泊面积基本保持稳定;从湖泊面积的空间变化看,面积减小的湖泊在整个湖泊区域均有分布,面积增大的湖泊较多分布于研究区东侧,且多在中东部区域外围,面积减小剧烈的湖泊在空间上有聚集分布的态势;湖泊面积变化量在整个空间上并没有表现出显著的正相关关系.湖泊面积变化所表现的空间特征可能由于不同湖泊区域补给来源不同或不同湖泊补给方式存在差异造成的. 相似文献
8.
1976-2015年柴达木盆地湖泊演变及其对气候变化和人类活动的响应 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
柴达木盆地众多的湖泊不仅对维持当地脆弱的生态环境具有极其重要的作用，而且中心盐湖也是重要的矿产资源.进入21世纪以来，受气候变化和人类活动的共同影响，盆地湖泊发生了一系列重大变化.为科学认识这一问题，选取了1976-2015年6期Landsat系列卫星影像，解译了该区域1 km2以上的湖泊水面，并分析了湖泊变化对气候和人类活动的响应.结果表明：柴达木盆地湖泊面积总体上存在扩张（1976-1990年）萎缩（1990-2000年）扩张（2000-2010年）萎缩（2010-2015年）4个阶段的变化过程，2010年湖泊面积最大，2015年湖泊又明显萎缩.就气候水文因素而言，湖泊面积变化主要受山区降水径流的影响.湖面变化与前3 a的降水径流关系最为密切.进入21世纪以来，气候变化与上游社会经济耗水、盐湖周边人为阻隔河湖连通、开采卤水、修建人工盐田、排放老卤等人类活动，对盆地中心湖泊的空间格局、面积都产生了显著影响，苦水沟、达布逊湖南部形成了新湖泊，鸦湖、团结湖面积显著扩大，东、西台吉乃尔湖逐渐萎缩、干涸，一里平湖由以前的干盐湖在2010年一跃成为盆地最大的湖泊.针对盐湖大规模开发产生的负面影响，提出了合理开发盐湖资源的建议. 相似文献
9.
基于遥感的鄱阳湖湖区蒸散特征及环境要素影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
蒸散是湖泊湿地生态系统水循环的重要组成部分,研究湖区地表蒸散量的时空变化对了解鄱阳湖湖区水量平衡关系具有重要意义.本研究基于MODIS数据,应用地面温度-植被指数三角关系法反演2000-2009年鄱阳湖湖区的实际蒸散量,分析湖区蒸散的时空分布特征及主要气象因子对流域蒸散的影响.结果表明:2000-2009年鄱阳湖湖区年蒸散量在685~921 mm之间,平均年蒸散量为797 mm,最大蒸散量出现在2004年.2000-2009年多年平均水体蒸发量为1107 mm,高于湖区植被蒸散量(774 mm).湖区汇水区域中蒸散量占降水的平均比例为55%,是水量平衡的主要支出项,径流系数约为0.45.湖区蒸散主要受辐射和气温的影响,月蒸散量与气温呈显著的指数相关,2007年蒸散量对温度的关系最为敏感.降水量距平与蒸散量距平的关系除2007年呈显著负相关外,其他年份相关性不显著.鄱阳湖湿地蒸散与湖泊水域面积总体呈正相关,但在水文干旱严重的2006年,当水域面积<30%时,蒸散速率随水域面积增加而减小. 相似文献
10.
我国湖泊数量多、类型全、分布广,湖泊的形成演化不仅受流域自然环境因素及变化的影响,而且还深受人类活动的干扰,呈现出不同的区域演变特征和生态环境问题.近几十年来,我国湖泊数量、面积和分布都发生了较为显著的变化,并面临着湖泊萎缩与调蓄能力减少、水质下降与富营养化加重、生物多样性减少与生态退化、河湖水力和生态联系阻隔以及湖岸线和环湖地带过度开发等问题,引发一系列生态与环境后果,严重影响流域居民日常生活和经济的可持续发展.本文通过大量湖泊野外考察和调查,查清了我国面积大于1km2湖泊的数量、面积和分布状况,结合历史湖泊调查和相关研究资料,系统分析了近几十年我国湖泊面临的重大生态环境问题及区域特征,提出了我国湖泊保护的策略. 相似文献
11.
To grasp the evolution of urban lakes accurately is quite necessary for studying on the mechanism of city ecological development. The study about extraction with different types of water by remote sensing technology has developed for decades. Many water indexes as the main methods are used to extract water information. Each method has advantage and disadvantage in different situation. A synergistic approach in this study can reduce the uncertainty of urban lake extraction by using four methods: NDWI, MNDWI, RNDWI and SPM. The basic idea behind the synergistic approach is to give each pixel a score based upon the agreement among the different products of four water extraction methods. According to the score of each pixel, the synergy map, which has been created by the products of four methods, is decomposed into sixteen sub-synergy maps. We use Bayesian Decision Theory to screen out the sub-synergy maps with low confidence level. The remaining ones are recombined a refined map. The overall accuracy of refined map reaches 96.44%, higher than any one of the four methods. Wuhan, known as the City of Hundred Lakes, is selected as the study area. We use the synergistic method to keep track of twenty lakes in Wuhan City changing from 1990 to 2013. The total area of twenty lakes has reduced from 130.2478 km2 to 102.2971 km2 during twenty-three years. The area of Shaihu Lake, which is the most serious of all observed lakes, has shrunk by 77.27%. And Nanhu Lake has lost 8.5 km2 of its area that is the most among all lakes. We also find 1990–2000 is the high tide of urban lake shrinking. After the year of 2000, the situation of lake shrinking has been controlled gradually. 相似文献
12.
车尔臣河下游自1989年改道以来,河道北边形成若干小湖,使台特玛湖-康拉克地区的水域格局发生了很大变化.干涸30多年的台特玛湖,随着自2000年起塔里木河下游应急生态输水工程的实施开始形成大片水域,且水域面积呈扩大趋势.2002年车尔臣河改道结束后康拉克地区的湖泊格局基本形成,而台特玛湖地区的水域则继续大幅变化.本文在1972-2012年102期遥感影像及其相关辅助数据基础上进行各项定量分析,详细描述台特玛湖-康拉克地区的水域变化过程,总结变化趋势,试图找出变化主导因素.笔者认为台特玛湖-康拉克地区的湖泊水域景观格局变化自1970s-2000年主要受车尔臣河径流量年际变化的控制,而21世纪以来则主要受塔里木河下游应急生态输水工程措施的影响. 相似文献
13.
With the excessive development of social economy, water scarcity and water environment deterioration become a common phenomenon in metropolis. As a crucial component of urban water environment system, urban lake is mainly influenced by social economic system and tourism system. In this paper, a framework for quantitatively evaluating development sustainability of urban lake was established by a multi-objective model that represented water ecological carrying capacity (WECC). And nine key indicators including population, irrigation area, tourist quantity, the average number of hotel daily reception, TP, TN, CODMn, BOD5 were chosen from urban social-economy system and natural resilience aspects, with their index weight was determined by using the Structure Entropy Weight method. Then, we took Wuhan East Lake, the largest urban lake in China as a case study, and selected five time sections including 2002, 2004, 2007, 2009 and 2012 to synthetically evaluate and comparatively analyze the dynamic change of WECC. The results showed that: firstly, the water ecological carrying capacity values of the East Lake in five time sections were 1.17, 1.07, 1.64, 1.53 and 2.01 respectively, which all exceeded 1 and increased fluctuation. The rapid growth of population and GDP lead to sharply increasing demand for water quantity. However, a large amount of the domestic sewage and industrial waste led by economic development increases pressure on ecological environment of urban lakes. Secondly, the carrying capacity of the East Lake for tourist activities was still low. The value in 2012 was only 0.22, keeping at a slowly increasing phase, which indicates that the East Lake has large opportunity and space for developing the water resource carrying capacity and could make further efforts to attract tourists. Moreover, the WECC of the East Lake was mainly affected by rapid social and economic development and water environment damage caused by organic pollutants. From the view of urban water sustainable management, we must deeply recognize the reality that water shortages and the limited carrying capacity, and dynamic assessment of WECC provides an early warning approach and control direction of water environment. For the East Lake, it is the primary target to mitigate the carrying capacity of social-economy, especially for prevention of lake area encroachment shrinking and domestic wastewater discharge. 相似文献
14.
Groundwater ‐ the disregarded component in lake water and nutrient budgets. Part 1: effects of groundwater on hydrology 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Lake eutrophication is a large and growing problem in many parts of the world, commonly due to anthropogenic sources of nutrients. Improved quantification of nutrient inputs is required to address this problem, including better determination of exchanges between groundwater and lakes. This first of a two‐part review provides a brief history of the evolution of the study of groundwater exchange with lakes, followed by a listing of the most commonly used methods for quantifying this exchange. Rates of exchange between lakes and groundwater compiled from the literature are statistically summarized for both exfiltration (flow from groundwater to a lake) and infiltration (flow from a lake to groundwater), including per cent contribution of groundwater to lake‐water budgets. Reported rates of exchange between groundwater and lakes span more than five orders of magnitude. Median exfiltration is 0.74 cm/day, and median infiltration is 0.60 cm/day. Exfiltration ranges from near 0% to 94% of input terms in lake‐water budgets, and infiltration ranges from near 0% to 91% of loss terms. Median values for exfiltration and infiltration as percentages of input and loss terms of lake‐water budgets are 25% and 35%, respectively. Quantification of the groundwater term is somewhat method dependent, indicating that calculating the groundwater component with multiple methods can provide a better understanding of the accuracy of estimates. The importance of exfiltration to a lake budget ranges widely for lakes less than about 100 ha in area but generally decreases with increasing lake area, particularly for lakes that exceed 100 ha in area. No such relation is evident for lakes where infiltration occurs, perhaps because of the smaller sample size. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
Outburst susceptibility assessment of moraine‐dammed lakes in Western Himalaya using an analytic hierarchy process 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Glacier retreat results in the formation and expansion, and sometimes outburst, of moraine‐dammed lakes worldwide. Sudden outburst floods from such lakes have caused enormous damage to settlements and infrastructure located downstream. Such lakes located in the Himalayan region are highly prone to outburst floods due to climatic conditions and geotectonic settings. In this study, multi‐temporal Landsat images from 2002–2014, digital elevation models (DEMs), geomorphic analysis and modelling were used to assess the changes in glacial lakes and the outburst susceptibility of moraine‐dammed lakes in the Chandra–Bhaga basin of the north‐western Indian Himalaya. An inventory of lakes was developed using satellite data, thematic maps and ground‐based investigations for the Chandra–Bhaga basin. The total area of all glacial lakes (size >5000 m2) increased by 47% from 2002 to 2014, with a pronounced increase of 57% for moraine‐dammed lakes. Sixteen moraine‐dammed lakes were identified and assessed for outburst susceptibility using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Forty‐one reported glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) events from moraine‐dammed lakes in Himalayan regions were analysed, culminating in the identification of 11 critical factors for assessing outburst susceptibility using the AHP, including those related to the lake area and change, surrounding terrain characteristics, dam geometry, regional seismicity and rainfall history. The past three GLOF events in the Himalayan region were used to validate the method and to classify moraine‐dammed lakes as having very high, high, medium or low outburst susceptibility. Eight lakes classified as very high and high outburst susceptibility should be further investigated in detail. The proposed AHP‐based approach is suitable for first‐order identification of critical lakes for prioritising future detailed investigation and monitoring of moraine‐dammed glacial lakes in the Himalayan region. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
16.
Opportunities and challenges of the Sponge City construction related to urban water issues in China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Jun Xia YongYong Zhang LiHua Xiong Shan He LongFeng Wang ZhongBo Yu 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2017,60(4):652-658
Waterlogging is one of the major water issues in most cities of China and directly restricts their urbanization processes. The construction of Sponge City is an effective approach to solving the urban water issues, particularly for the waterlogging. In this study, both the urban issues emerged at the stage of rapid urbanization in China and the demands as well as problems of Sponge City construction related with the water issues were investigated, and the opportunities and challenges for the Sponge City construction in the future were also proposed. It was found that the current stormwater management focused on the construction of gray infrastructures (e.g., drainage network and water tank) based on the fast discharge idea, which was costly and hard to catch up with the rapid expansion of city and its impervious surface, while green infrastructures (e.g., river, lake and wetland) were ignored. Moreover, the current construction of Sponge City was still limited to low impacted development (LID) approach which was concentrated on source control measures without consideration of the critical functions of surrounding landscapes (i.e., mountain, river, wetland, forest, farmland and lake), while application of the integrated urban water system approach and its supported technologies including municipal engineering, urban hydrology, environmental science, social science and ecoscape were relatively weak and needed to be improved. Besides, the lack of special Sponge City plan and demonstration area was also a considerable problem. In this paper, some perspectives on Good Sponge City Construction were proposed such as the point that idea of urban plan and construction should conform to the integral and systematic view of sustainable urban development. Therefore, both the basic theoretical research and the basic infrastructure construction such as monitoring system, drainage facility and demonstration area should be strengthened, meanwhile, the reformation and innovation in the urban water management system and the education system should also be urgently performed. The study was expected to provide a deeper thinking for the current Sponge City construction in China and to give some of suggestions for the future directions to urban plan and construction, as well as urban hydrology discipline. 相似文献
17.
Min Chen Joel C. Rowland Cathy J. Wilson Garrett L. Altmann Steven P. Brumby 《水文研究》2014,28(3):837-852
To better understand the linkage between lake area change, permafrost conditions and intra‐annual and inter‐annual variability in climate, we explored the temporal and spatial patterns of lake area changes for a 422 382‐ha study area within Yukon Flats, Alaska using Landsat images of 17 dates between 1984 and 2009. Only closed basin lakes were used in this study. Among the 3529 lakes greater than 1 ha, closed basin lakes accounted for 65% by number and 50% by area. A multiple linear regression model was built to quantify the temporal change in total lake area with consideration of its intra‐annual and inter‐annual variability. The results showed that 80.7% of lake area variability was attributed to intra‐annual and inter‐annual variability in local water balance and mean temperature since snowmelt (interpreted as a proxy for seasonal thaw depth). Another 14.3% was associated with long‐term change. Among 2280 lakes, 350 lakes shrank, and 103 lakes expanded. The lakes with similar change trends formed distinct clusters, so did the lakes with similar short term intra‐annual and inter‐annual variability. By analysing potential factors driving lake area changes including evaporation, precipitation, indicators for regional permafrost change, and flooding, we found that ice‐jam flooding events were the most likely explanation for the observed temporal pattern. In addition to changes in the frequency of ice jam flooding events, the observed changes of individual lakes may be influenced by local variability in permafrost distributions and/or degradation. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
2002年腾格里沙漠湖泊季节变化研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
以2002年的6期ETM+遥感影像作为数据源,采用面向对象的解译方法,自动提取腾格里沙漠一年内6个时期的湖泊信息,对湖泊季节变化情况进行统计,并与巴丹吉林沙漠的湖泊季节变化进行对比分析.结果表明,腾格里沙漠湖泊的季节变化显著,湖泊总数量及总面积在夏季(6月)达最大值,在冬季(12、2月)最小;两大沙漠湖泊季节变化情况不尽相同,可能与两大沙漠湖泊水的补给方式存在差异有关,腾格里沙漠湖泊水量变化更多地受近源地下水的影响,而巴丹吉林沙漠湖泊水量变化则主要受远源地下水影响. 相似文献
19.
长江中下游沿江城郊闸控湖泊普遍面临总磷浓度偏高的现象,解析其总磷时空变化特征及影响驱动机制成为精准治理与修复此类湖泊前亟待解决的关键性问题。本文基于安庆市沿江城郊中小型闸控湖泊--石塘湖实测气象降雨、水文、河湖水质等数据,采用多因子相关性分析、变异系数法和主成分分析的方法,研究各指标因子与湖泊总磷浓度时空变化的响应关系。结果表明:(1)湖泊水质呈现丰(5-8月)、平(3-4月和9-10月)、枯(11-次年2月)水期聚类效果显著,但湖泊空间差异不明显;湖泊水质的季节性变化受总磷浓度变化控制,其他理化指标影响较弱。(2)高强度降雨和汛期闸站调度下的水动力变化决定污染物迁移速率,是导致湖泊总磷浓度在丰水期更容易受入湖河流输入影响而达到峰值的主要驱动因子。(3)高强度人类活动导致入湖河流季节性输入是石塘湖总磷上升的决定性因素,从单位土地利用类型产生单位总磷负荷来看,农业用地远大于城镇建设用地,林地和草地充当污染物进入湖泊的预前“汇”。因此,从治理策略和途径来看,可在控制外源输入的同时,适当调节闸站以减弱丰水期水动力强度,减少入湖河流总磷输入影响的同时,发挥湖泊营养盐的滞留净化能力。本文主要从人类活动导致的外源污染及闸站抽排调度角度分析沿江城郊闸控湖泊石塘湖总磷变化、影响因素及驱动机制,可以为此类城郊中小型沿江闸控型湖泊污染治理提供理论参考。 相似文献