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本文阐述了江西富硒土壤资源应用性生态地球化学评价的基本工作方法,列举了评价标准及依据,介绍了富硒土壤资源综合评价模型、富硒农产品质量综合评价模型和富硒农作物适宜性评估模型,展示了江西高安市灰埠—相城地区的富硒土壤资源的评价效果.结果表明,江西富硒土壤资源生态地球化学评价的工作方法具有可实际操作性,评价结果直观,成果具良好的应用性. 相似文献
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在浙江省珊溪水库地区布设5条断层土壤气Rn和H2测线,并选取15个溶解水氡采样测点。测量结果显示,其中有3条土壤气测线上的Rn浓度均值超过70 Bq/L,土壤H2测值最高达1 377 ppm,水样中溶解氡浓度最高值为68.3 Bq/L。通过珊溪水库地区历史地震活动和地质构造情况分析,发现该地区土壤Rn、H2和溶解水氡的高值分布区均与双溪—焦溪垟断裂F11-3分支的空间位置密切相关,该断裂分支是珊溪水库地区小震活动的发震断裂。另外通过研究发现,历史震群活动距今时间以及震群活动的频度和强度是影响珊溪水库地区土壤气Rn和H2地球化学特征的重要因素。 相似文献
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我国地质条件复杂、多样,能否充分发挥出非地震勘探技术成本低、效率高的技术优势,检验电法勘探技术在页岩气勘探中的有效性,是当前在页岩气勘探起步阶段亟待解决的重要问题之一.本文介绍了在研究和总结含气页岩密度、极化率、电阻率等岩石物理特征基础上,在四川盆地南部筠连地区开展的物性调查、时频电磁法勘探试验工作.勘探研究结果表明,本地区分布的富有机质页岩层系-志留系龙马溪组(S1l)具备开展电法勘探工作的物性条件,时频电磁法具有勘探富有机质页岩层系的能力. 相似文献
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华南板溪群五强溪组SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学新结果及其构造地层学意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
分布在湖南省北部的板溪群对了解新元古代晚期南华裂谷的发生和演化有重要意义,但板溪群与邻区地层的对比一直存在很大争议．报道了在古文地区板溪群五强溪组距该组底部约92m的凝灰岩层内获得的（809．3±8．4）Ma的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄．结合芷江地区已发表的板溪群顶部（725±10）Ma的年龄,可将五强溪组下部对比到湘西北老山崖组,五强溪组中上部则与渫水河组-莲沱组相当．根据现有的年代学证据和对湖南芷江、古文、大庸地区地层剖面的对比研究推测,在-725Ma之后、长安冰碛岩沉积时或其沉积之前,古文地区的五强溪组上部遭受了-2000m厚的剥蚀,这一剥蚀事件可能与南华裂谷伸展断层的强烈活动有关．裂谷盆地伸展断层的活动大大地影响或控制了Sturtian期冰碛岩在华南的分布厚度和类型． 相似文献
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云南思茅大寨井和大理月溪井分别位于云南西南和西北部,是云南地区主要地震流体观测井.通过水位观测数据分析,思茅大寨井水位和大理月溪井水位同震响应差异明显.思茅大寨井水位同震响应能力较好,主要表现为阶升,阶变幅度达10 cm以上的有16次,最大可达57.1 cm.大理月溪井水位同震响应能力较弱,阶变幅度小,主要表现为阶降.... 相似文献
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云南六合深源包体与富碱斑岩成岩成矿的关系 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
在云南省鹤庆县六合乡富碱斑岩体中的深源岩石包体中首次发现富Na微晶玻璃体 .研究表明 ,超镁铁质包体为原始地幔部分熔融的结晶产物 ,微晶玻璃来自包体成岩后地幔去气产生的交代流体 ,是深部地幔交代作用的直接表现 .通过地幔交代作用 ,不仅导致碱质和大离子不相容元素以及成矿元素和挥发份的聚集 ,而且孕育了碱性岩浆 .因此 ,富碱斑岩中的幔源包体及其地幔流体交代作用特征为研究和揭示滇西地区新生代富碱斑岩成岩成矿的地球动力学机制提供了重要示踪物 . 相似文献
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渝东南黔江地区地质构造复杂,广泛发育海相沉积的黑色页岩.区内龙马溪组页岩气储层地球物理响应具有高伽马、低密度、低孔隙度、低渗透率的特征.综合岩心分析、常规测井和特殊测井资料建立了测井解释模型,对研究区龙马溪组页岩气储层的有机碳含量(TOC)、储层物性、裂缝特征等进行了解释评价.研究表明,该区龙马溪组共发育3套优质页岩储层,总厚度达74.8m.孔隙类型以基质孔隙为主,脆性矿物含量达58%～66%,TOC含量较高,顶部发育微裂缝,具有较好的开发潜力. 相似文献
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利用华东地区1970年以来的地震目录,对华东地区、郯庐断裂带100km范围、2007年度划定为地震危险区的苏鲁皖交界地区及安徽地区,以地震活动性参数群体异常变化项目数为参量,进行相应的均值之差与标准差统计分析,提取其变化率R（李永莉等,2003）,即通过统计计算地震活动性参数异常项目月变化率R值,观察R值变化特征。结果发现,华东地区、安徽地区中强震前R值异常表现为中短期异常特征,郯庐断裂带100km范围内及本年度划定为危险区的苏鲁皖交界地区,R值异常表现为中长期异常特征。 相似文献
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Assessment of the suitability of satellite soil moisture products at large scales is urgently needed for numerous climatic and hydrological researches, particularly in arid mountainous watersheds where soil moisture plays a key role in landatmosphere exchanges. This study presents evaluation of the SMOS(L2) and SMAP(L2_P_E and L2_P) products against ground-based observations from the Upstream of the Heihe River Watershed in situ Soil Moisture Network(UHRWSMN) and the Ecological and Hydrological Wireless Sensor Network(EHWSN) over arid high mountainous watersheds, Northwest China.Results show that all the three products are reliable in catching the temporal trend of the in situ observations at both point and watershed scales in the study area. Due to the uncertainty in brightness temperature and the underestimation of effective temperature, the SMOS L2 product and both the SMAP L2 products show "dry bias" in the high, cold mountainous area. Because of the more accurate brightness temperature observations viewing at a constant angle and more suitable estimations of single scattering albedo and optical depth, both the SMAP L2 products performed significantly better than the SMOS product.Moreover, comparing with station density of in situ network, station representation is much more important in the evaluation of the satellite soil moisture products. Based on our analysis, we propose the following suggestions for improvement of the SMOS and SMAP product suitability in the mountainous areas: further optimization of effective temperature; revision of the retrieval algorithm of the SMOS mission to reduce the topographic impacts; and, careful selection of in situ observation stations for better representation of in situ network in future evaluations. All these improvements would lead to better applicability of the SMOS and SMAP products for soil moisture estimation to the high elevation and topographically complex mountainous areas in arid regions. 相似文献
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This study documented the use of chemicals and biological products in marine and brackish water shrimp farming in Thailand, the world's top producer of farmed shrimp. Interviews were conducted with 76 shrimp farmers in three major shrimp producing regions, the eastern Gulf coast, the southern Gulf coast and the Andaman coast area. Farmers in the study used on average 13 different chemicals and biological products. The most commonly used products were soil and water treatment products, pesticides and disinfectants. Farmers in the southern Gulf coast area used a larger number of products than farmers in the other two areas. In the study, the use of more than 290 different chemicals and biological products was documented. Many of the pesticides, disinfectants and antibiotics used by the farmers could have negative effects on the cultured shrimps, cause a risk for food safety, occupational health, and/or have negative effects on adjacent ecosystems. Manufacturers and retailers of the products often neglected to provide farmers with necessary information regarding active ingredient and relevant instructions for safe and efficient use. 相似文献
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利用安徽省7个台站近2年来数字化地震观测资料，根据地震发生的断裂力学模式和震源谱理论，计算了安微及邻区42个中小地震的构造环境剪应力值，并对应力场分布状况及变化情况进行了分析研究。结果表明，安徽及邻区目前构造环境剪应力场水平总体上相对较低，但局部地区巳具备性中等地震的应用力场条件。 相似文献
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An understanding of soil moisture variability is necessary to characterize the linkages between a region's hydrology, ecology, and physiography. In subtropical karst region, the spatial variability of surface soil moisture is still unclear for the rocky ecological environment and intensive land uses. The purpose of this study was to characterize the variation and patterns of soil moisture content at depth of 0–16 cm and to investigate their influencing factors in a karst depression area of southwest China. Soil moisture content was measured at 20 m intervals by intensive sampling on March 11 (dry season) and August 30 (rainy season) in 2005, respectively. Surface soil moisture presented a moderate variability in the depression area at the sampling times. The variability was relatively higher in dry season with lower mean soil moisture, but lower in rainy season with higher mean soil moisture after heavy rain event. Similar results were also obtained from the mosaic patterns of soil moisture generated by ordinary Kriging interpolation with low standard deviations. This suggested that more soil samples might be required and the sampling interval should be shortened in dry season compared with rainy season. The dominant influencing factors on the variability of surface soil moisture were rainfall and land use types. However, altitude, bare‐rock ratio, and soil organic carbon were also important factors, and exerted jointly to control and redistribute the surface soil moisture either in dry or rainy season in the depression area. Such information provided some insights for the study on eco‐hydrological processes of vegetation restoration in the karst degraded ecosystem of southwest China. 相似文献
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剪切波速(VS)与标贯击数(N)之间存在相关关系，受地区土壤条件影响很大。对临沂地区场地实测得到的砂土的剪切波速和标贯击数之间的关系进行了统计分析，得到了砾砂、粗砂、中砂和细砂相应的关系曲线。结果发现受沉积环境的影响，砂土层粒径与埋深呈正相关，砂土粒径越大其密实段样本点数量越多。为消除不同密实程度段之间的相互影响，以密实度为划分标准进一步进行分区段统计分析，得到了不同密实程度的四类砂土的相关关系方程，通过实际钻孔数据对比了分段与不分段的统计分析结果，分段模拟能更好地反映两者之间的相关关系。将砂土根据密实度进行划分再给出剪切波速和标贯击数的回归关系可以提高分析结果的准确性，同时可以考虑土体特性的影响，更为科学。此研究为临沂地区提供了一种简便预估剪切波速的方法，对相关地区的工程建设和科学研究也具有参考价值。 相似文献
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