共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 354 毫秒
1.
从北淮阳构造带的多期变形透视大别山构造演化 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
大别山北部的北淮阳构造带主体由佛子岭群和庐镇关群构成. 北淮阳构造带没有经历超高压变质作用, 但却具有与大别山其他地区相同的构造变形形式. 通过几何学、运动学及多期构造变形的研究, 论证了北淮阳构造带具有与其他地质单元相同的动力学背景. 同大别山中部穹隆及南部超高压变质地体相比, 由于北淮阳构造带的俯冲深度较浅, 从而保留了超高压变质作用之前的构造变形形迹. 结合同位素年代学的测量结果, 把北淮阳构造带的岩石变形划分为五期, 分别代表了早期板块会聚的变形痕迹(D1), 早期的构造折返(D2), 表示主变形期的晚三叠世的伸展作用(D3), 晚三叠世的重力滑脱伸展作用(D4)和白垩纪的伸展作用(D5). 结合大别山的岩石变形, 可以认为华南与华北板块碰撞造山过程大致经历了陆壳俯冲阶段, 同俯冲期的折返作用, 穹窿及其边缘的重力滑脱变形和混合岩化及岩浆侵入作用. 相似文献
2.
《中国科学:地球科学》2015,(8)
桐柏-红安造山带位于秦岭与大别-苏鲁造山带之间,因其完好地保存了古生代增生造山体系和古生代末-中生代碰撞造山体系而成为了解华北-华南陆块之间构造演化的关键地区.近20年来的可利用研究资料表明,桐柏-红安造山带显生宙的总体构造演化框架包括以下4个主要阶段:(1)早古生代(490~420 Ma)大洋俯冲、岛弧增生与弧陆碰撞,从而于早古生代末在华北陆块南缘形成一个新的安第斯型大陆边缘;(2)晚古生代(340~310 Ma)大洋俯冲与增生,进而在商丹-松扒断裂南侧形成变质时代相同,但变质作用类型不同的"双变质带",即被分割的武关-龟山中级变质杂岩带和熊店高压榴辉岩带;(3)晚古生代末-早中生代(255~200 Ma)大陆俯冲与陆陆碰撞,通过华南大陆岩板东深西浅的俯冲和多层次拆离/折返形成桐柏高压变质地体和红安高压/超高压变质地体;(4)晚中生代(140~120 Ma)伸展、大规模岩浆侵位与构造挤出,造成桐柏-红安-大别高压/超高压变质地体最终出露地表及东宽西窄的构造格局.然而,对每一构造演化阶段的具体细节以及早期地质历史的认识方面还存在着诸多争议和(或)难以解释的问题.未来的研究除在桐柏-红安造山带继续开展深入细致的工作外,还需与西部"软碰撞"的秦岭造山带和东部"硬碰撞"的大别-苏鲁造山带的研究紧密结合,以期建立适合于整个秦岭-桐柏-红安-大别-苏鲁造山带从古生代到中生代的经典构造演化模型. 相似文献
3.
4.
在秦岭构造带东段大别山北麓的河南信阳附近,作者发现了一个古消减带,其中消减杂岩由蛇绿岩:混杂岩及低温高压变质带的岩石组成。推断古板块会聚边缘的构造发育史可以划分为以下三个阶段: Ⅰ、晚元古代(约800—7000百万年前),东秦岭古洋壳向北朝华北古陆之下俯冲,产生了初始的桐柏岛弧及弧后的边缘海。 Ⅱ、元古代末(约700—600百万年前),俯冲带极性反向,边缘海洋壳向南朝桐柏岛弧之下消减,从而产生了信阳消减杂岩。 Ⅲ、早古生代初(约600—500百万年前),边缘海闭合,桐柏岛弧增生于华北古陆的南缘,东秦岭古洋壳沿岛弧之南的一个新贝尼奥夫带再次向北俯冲 相似文献
5.
大别山北缘位于大别造山带与华北陆块会聚地带,其深部精细结构还存在一些争议问题.根据近年来在研究区域内采集的地球物理数据,通过OMEGA、OASIS和FUGRO-LCT等多个重磁电震软件处理,获得了深部信息丰富的多种地球物理属性图像.本文从中选取了2条平行的电法和地震剖面,辅以高精度重磁数据,揭示了大别山北缘深部地质结构总体呈现华北陆块南向俯冲、北淮阳构造带向北逆冲的特征,并可清楚地识别大别山北缘造山带、肥南山前坳陷带和肥北斜坡带.其特征分别如下:①大别山北缘造山带,地震反射杂乱,电性高阻大于2000Ωm,以磨子潭-晓天断裂为界分为北大别杂岩带和北淮阳构造带,主要由大别群、卢镇关杂岩和佛子岭群组成,沿舒城-信阳断裂逆冲于中、下侏罗统之上,浅部发育北倾的金寨-龙门冲滑覆断裂.②肥南山前坳陷带,上部为中、新生界,呈现中低阻特征,地震反射界面清楚,断面波明显;下部为华北型前中生界沉积岩(上部可能残存古生界),电性特征为低阻(5~50 Ωm),地震反射较连续,内部反射弱.以六安断裂为界分为舒城凹陷和肥中断裂带,其北侧边界为肥中断裂.③肥北斜坡带,上部主要为侏罗系,呈现中低阻、水平层状地震反射特征;下部主要为霍邱群,电性为高阻,地震反射杂乱;中间为华北型前中生界沉积岩,向北逐渐减薄、直至缺失.上述认识将为华北陆块南向俯冲、南北板块碰撞缝合线和油气资源勘查等研究提供深部地质约束. 相似文献
6.
东大别超高压变质带的深部构造 总被引：13，自引：4，他引：13
在大别山东段进行的综合地球物理调查的资料不仅提供了较精细的地壳构造信息, 而且不同方法取得的资料有很好的相关性. 根据这些资料作综合研究可以编制出较为可靠和精细的地壳构造剖面图(图版II). 东大别造山带的地壳可分为北淮阳、北大别、南大别与宿松4个构造单元. 其中宿松高压变质带的中下地壳为扬子俯冲地壳, 而北淮阳下方的中下地壳为中朝克拉通的地壳, 合肥盆地下方亦为中朝克拉通的基底. 南、北大别的中下地壳结构具有明显差别, 反映了它们在印支期之后有过不同的演化轨迹, 不应把它们合并为同一个地壳单元. 现今大别造山带的结构主要反映了早-中侏罗世扬子克拉通的向北陆-陆俯冲, 而且华北基底同时向南俯冲, 和晚侏罗世以来以北大别为中心的地壳伸展和上隆揭顶. 在三叠纪南北碰撞时晓天-磨子潭断裂带处于缝合带南沿部位, 从它往北上地壳构造从北倾低角度正断层很快转变成向南陡倾的逆冲褶断, 这种强烈的地壳变形反映了碰撞缝合带的典型特征. 北淮阳中上地壳与华北基底相连, 反映了后碰撞期南北板块继续处于挤压环境的会聚态势, 而这一会聚事件向北一直影响到处于合肥盆地北缘的淮南. 在双程走时22s出现反映岩石圈底界的强反射体, 估计岩石圈厚度约78 km. 由地球物理资料可推断大别UHPM岩片的厚度不超过8 km. 这一结果不支持“陆壳先俯冲到地幔然后整体折返回地壳而形成UHPM带”的假说. 相似文献
7.
大别山超高压变质杂岩的折返 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
作为世界上规模最大的一个超高压变质带,大别山超高压变质杂岩是扬子板块与中朝板块在三叠纪碰撞造山的产物,表现为扬子板块 呈北北东向斜向俯冲到中朝板块之下。超高压变质杂岩的折返机制是个复杂的动力学过程,折返速度也胡时间推移而变慢。早期阶段同碰撞期浮力驱动下高压－超高压变质杂岩在俯部带内沿逆冲－韧性剪切断裂快速到地位位,折返速率高达４ｍｍ／年;中期伴随着巨厚造山带根的拆沉。上部发生拉张塌陷,使超高压变质 相似文献
8.
《地震地质》第1卷第4期刊登了胡毓良、陈献程同志的“我国的水库地震及有关成因问题的讨论”一文,该文把安徽霍山县佛子岭地区的地震列为水库地震之一,对此,我们提出一些不同的看法与胡、陈二位同志商榷。佛子岭水库(以下简称佛库)位于大别山北麓,库区绝大部分位于淮阳断褶(北淮阳准地槽)内,这是呈一北西西—近东西向延伸的断裂褶皱带。库区地层主要为元古界大别山群变质杂岩(以片麻岩为主)、佛子岭群片岩系及侏罗系火山岩。佛子岭群是一套经受中、低级区域变质作用的浅海相为主的碎屑岩沉积。本群岩性组合具有类复理石建造特征,自下而上可分为五个组:下部为小溪河组、仙人冲组,在东部较发育,含有火山物质,并有不同程度的混合岩化现象;上部为祥云寨组、潘家岭组、诸佛庵组,在西部较发育。上 相似文献
9.
新太古代-古元古代过渡时期变质杂岩构造演变的运动学和动力学过程是地球科学核心问题之一. 针对吉林古陆边缘变质杂岩成因归属方面的争议, 以吉林板石沟地区为例, 在新太古代-古元古代过渡时限内(2600~2000 Ma), 从早到晚、从古陆中心到边缘, 初步查明古板块动力体制发生一系列变化, 即古板块板底垫托、水平推移、俯冲、板内伸展和拆离构造; 对应控制地壳运动方式共有5种: 古陆垂直运动、古陆水平运动、古陆拉张与接触带剪切、古陆边缘隆-滑运动、层间滑动; 最终产物分别形成5种构造岩: 构造片麻岩、片麻杂岩、片麻杂岩-糜棱岩、糜棱岩、片糜岩, 构成变质杂岩主体; 古应力分别为: <20, 20.40, 21.72, 28.80, 30.8~69.8 MPa; 变形变质温度由角闪岩相-低绿片岩相, 总体变形特征构成一套完整的地壳运动、动力系统. 该系统标志着反变质杂岩的形成和地壳演化在垂直→挤压→拉张过程中进行, 并反映出由深至浅、由韧性到脆性的连续转换. 多种动力体制间的转换不仅形成各种构造岩, 而且也使造岩矿物和成矿元素得以沟通、交换或富集. 这些方面成果有助于该区构造事件的筛分和大陆动力学演化等深入性的研究. 相似文献
10.
苏鲁-大别山变质带岩石大地构造学 总被引：24，自引：5，他引：24
大别山变质带分隔了华北和扬子两个陆块,它们可以分为3个主要的岩石构造单元、分别相当于安第斯岩浆弧根部变质杂岩,碰撞带根部变质杂岩和扬子陆块边缘的变质沉积杂岩,3个岩石构造单元在空间分布上是有规律的,即在大别山区是由北向南逐个排列,在被郊庐断裂破坏的较为严重的苏鲁地区,也大致是从西北到东南依次排列,此外,中生代碰撞型花岗岩和碱性岩墙群在空间上有规律地分布,出露于北大别和南大别变质杂岩中,尤其在北大别更发育,含超高压变质岩的南大别变质杂岩是陆陆碰撞带的根部带,它们代表了两个大陆的缝合线.超高压变质岩石或岩片构造侵位于非高压变质的围岩片麻岩中,是俯冲到深部的岩石在碰撞之后抬升和就位于中、上地壳中的,现在出露于地表的超高压变质岩及其有关的岩石至少经历了两个主要阶段的抬升和折返过程. 相似文献
11.
12.
Toshio Nozaka 《Island Arc》1999,8(2):154-167
Blueschist tectonic blocks occur in serpentinites at Mochimaru, Hiroshima Prefecture, Southwest Japan. They contain alkali amphibole coexisting with pumpellyite and chlorite, with or without calcic amphibole. Textural and chemical analyses reveal that the blueschists, together with other mafic schists, have similar metamorphic history. After their capture by serpentinites and before the emplacement of the serpentinites into the present geological position, the tectonic blocks were subjected to high P/T metamorphism around the boundary between the blueschist and pumpellyite–actinolite facies. The amphiboles formed by this metamorphism change from tremolite through glaucophane to ferroglaucophane with increasing FeO/MgO of whole rock compositions. The P–T conditions are estimated to be within 200–350°C and 5–7 kbar. These are higher P/T conditions than those of the regional metamorphism of Southwest Japan. The difference in the P–T conditions implies differences in tectonic situation and timing of metamorphism between the blocks and regional metamorphic rocks. In addition, the high P/T metamorphism of the tectonic blocks probably occurred in more reducing environments than the regional metamorphism. Because the ferric/ferrous iron ratios of the tectonic blocks are within a narrow range, it is stressed that oxygen fugacity was externally buffered during the high P/T metamorphism by the serpentinization process of the host ultramafic rocks. The reducing effect of serpentinization is common throughout the high P/T metamorphic terranes of Southwest Japan. 相似文献
13.
Simon R. Wallis Ken Yamaoka Hiroshi Mori Akira Ishiwatari Kazuhiro Miyazaki Hayato Ueda 《Island Arc》2020,29(1)
The Precambrian and lower Paleozoic units of the Japanese basement such as the Hida Oki and South Kitakami terranes have geological affinities with the eastern Asia continent and particularly strong correlation with units of the South China block. There are also indications from units such as the Hitachi metamorphics of the Abukuma terrane and blocks in the Maizuru terrane that some material may have been derived from the North China block. In addition to magmatism, the Japanese region has seen substantial growth due to tectonic accretion. The accreted units dominantly consist of mudstone and sandstone derived from the continental margin with lesser amounts of basaltic rocks associated with siliceous deep ocean sediments and local limestone. Two main phases of accretionary activity and related metamorphism are recorded in the Jurassic Mino–Tanba–Ashio, Chichibu, and North Kitakami terranes and in the Cretaceous to Neogene Shimanto and Sanbagawa terranes. Other accreted material includes ophiolitic sequences, e.g. the Yakuno ophiolite of the Maizuru terrane, the Oeyama ophiolite of the Sangun terrane, and the Hayachine–Miyamori ophiolite of the South Kitakami terrane, and limestone‐capped ocean plateaus such as the Akiyoshi terrane. The ophiolitic units are likely derived from arc and back‐arc basin settings. There has been no continental collision in Japan, meaning the oceanic subduction record is more complete than in convergent orogens seen in intracontinental settings making this a good place to study the geological record of accretion. Hokkaido lacks most of the Paleozoic history recognized in Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and the Ryukyu Islands to the south and its geology reflects the Cenozoic development of two convergent domains with volcanic arcs, their approach, and eventual collision. The Hidaka terrane reveals a cross section through a volcanic arc and the main accretionary complex of the convergent system is represented by the Sorachi–Yezo terrane. 相似文献
14.
Tectonic evolution of the ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) and high-pressure (HP) metamorphic belts from central China 总被引：28，自引：0，他引：28
Abstract In the Triassic suture between the Sino-Korean and Yangtze cratons, the Dabie metamorphic Complex in central China includes three tectonic units: the northern Dabie migmatitic terrane, the central ultrahigh-P coesite- and diamond-bearing eclogite belt, and the southern high-P blueschist-eclogite belt. This complex is bounded to the north by a north-dipping normal fault with a Paleozoic accretionary complex and to the south by a north-dipping reverse fault with Yangtze basement plus its foreland fold-and-thrust sequence. Great differences in metamorphic pressure suggests that these units reached different depths during metamorphism and their juxtaposition occurred by wedge extrusion of subducted old continental fragments. These units were subsequently subjected to (i) Barrovian type regional metamorphism and deformation at shallow depths; (ii) intrusion of Cretaceous granitic plutons; and (iii) doming and segmentation into several blocks by normal and strike-slip faults. A new speculative model of tectonic exhumation of UHP rocks is proposed. 相似文献
15.
对青藏高原过班公—怒江构造带的三条大地电磁剖面进行探测,获得班公—怒江构造带及其邻区的电性结构模型,研究了班公—怒江构造带的深部结构与构造特征.研究结果表明：构造带及其两侧上地壳内广泛分布不连续高阻体,反映了岩浆岩的空间分布特征,表明构造带南北两侧岩浆的活动规律可能存在较大差别.研究区内的冈底斯及羌塘地体的中、下地壳普遍发育高导层,反映了印度大陆碰撞、俯冲过程的效应与痕迹,而高导层之下的高阻块体则可能是向北俯冲、冷的、刚性的印度大陆地壳.羌塘地体的电性结构模型可以分为南北两个区段,南羌塘块体的壳内高导层与班公—怒江构造带对印度板块俯冲的阻挡作用有关;而北羌塘块体壳内高导层与亚洲大陆对印度板块向北俯冲的“阻挡”与向南“对冲”有关.印度板块向北的俯冲与挤入,受到班公—怒江构造带及亚洲板块的阻挡,可能没有越过班公—怒江构造带,并在班公—怒江构造带附近向下插入软流圈,导致幔源物质上涌,形成壳、幔热交换与物质交换的通道和规模巨大、延伸至上地幔的高导体.班公—怒江构造带的电性结构证明了该构造带是一组产状陡立、巨型的超壳深断裂带. 相似文献
16.
The stratigraphy and radiolarian age of the Mizuyagadani Formation in the Fukuji area of the Hida‐gaien terrane, central Japan, represent those of Lower Permian clastic‐rock sequences of the Paleozoic non‐accretionary‐wedge terranes of Southwest Japan that formed in island arc–forearc/back‐arc basin settings. The Mizuyagadani Formation consists of calcareous clastic rocks, felsic tuff, tuffaceous sandstone, tuffaceous mudstone, sandstone, mudstone, conglomerate, and lenticular limestone. Two distinctive radiolarian faunas that are newly reported from the Lower Member correspond to the zonal faunas of the Pseudoalbaillella u‐forma morphotype I assemblage zone to the Pseudoalbaillella lomentaria range zone (Asselian to Sakmarian) and the Albaillella sinuata range zone (Kungurian). In spite of a previous interpretation that the Mizuyagadani Formation is of late Middle Permian age, it consists of Asselian to Kungurian tuffaceous clastic strata in its lower part and is conformably overlain by the Middle Permian Sorayama Formation. An inter‐terrane correlation of the Mizuyagadani Formation with Lower Permian tuffaceous clastic strata in the Kurosegawa terrane and the Nagato tectonic zone of Southwest Japan indicates the presence of an extensive Early Permian magmatic arc(s) that involved almost all of the Paleozoic non‐accretionary‐wedge terranes in Japan. These new biostratigraphic data provide the key to understanding the original relationships among highly disrupted Paleozoic terranes in Japan and northeast Asia. 相似文献
17.
Abstract The Waipapa Terrane in northern North Island, New Zealand, is a Mesozoic accretion-ary complex formed along the Gondwana margin. It contains abundant melange rocks with distinctive characteristics. Precise analyses of their mesoscopic fabrics in Waiheke Island near Auckland have revealed the following sequence of deformation. The earliest phase of deformation of the sandstone/mudstone association, which is the main constituent of this terrane, originated by chaotic mixing of sand and mud due to liquidization of water-saturated, poorly consolidated sediments. The second phase was characterized by hydrofracturing and subsequent forceful injection of ductile mud into rather brittle sand. Local intrusions of sand forming dykes and sills followed these events, as well as intrusions of pelagic/hemipelagic green argillite originally underlying the sandstone/mudstone association. An abundant occurrence of these mixing and multi-stage injection/intrusion fabrics strongly suggest that the Waipapa Terrane around the study area was a site of high pore-fluid pressure. Scaly-foliated melange fabrics with monoclinic symmetry, originating from layer-parallel shearing, were then locally superimposed on the pre-existing melange fabrics. Similar scaly-foliated fabrics also developed in the chert beds originally intercalated between the green argillite and the uppermost part of the oceanic crust. These scaly fabrics might have been related to the regional stacking and juxtaposition of the accreted sediments. The sequence and variation in style of deformation forming the melange fabrics presumably reflected changes in porosity and state of compaction of accreted sediments in a shallow tectonic level. 相似文献
18.
19.
Variscan terrane of deep-crustal granulite facies in Yushugou area, southern Tianshan 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The Yushugou terrane of deepcrustal granulite facies in southern Tianshan consists of two parts, granulite and metaperidotite.
The whole terrane is a metamorphism of (high-pressure) grunulite facies, and typical mineral associations are: Gt-Cpx-P1-Tit-Ilm
(±Qz) (silica-saturated and oversaturated mafic rocks), Gt-Ky (pseudomorph)-P1-Ru-Ilm± Qz (metapelitic rocks) and Spi-Opx-Cpx-01
(meta-ultramafic rocks). The peak-stage P-T conditions are 795— 964°, 0.97—1.42 GPa, which are obtained with mineral chemistry,
assemblage analyses and P-T estimation. The Sm-Nd isochron age of peak-stage metamorphic minerals is (315 ± 3.62) Ma. All
of these indicate that the terrane is a deep-crustal body, which subducts to the depth of 40—50 km in the middle late-Paleozoic,
undergoing metamorphism of (high-pressure) granulite facies, and exhumed again to the surface by tectonic uplifting.
Project supported hy the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49472135). 相似文献
20.
KINEMATIC FEATURES OF TECTONIC DEFORMATION OF TERRANES IN THE XIZANG (TIBETAN) TETHYAN BELT 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Shen Xianjie 《地震地质》1992,14(3):204
From the point of view of plate kinematics a unified convergence velocity model is employed to derive a series of kinematic equations for deformation of Himalaya and Lhasa-Gangdise terranes during the Himalayan orogeny.These equations describe terrane shortening,crust-upper mantle thickening,lateral strike-slip movement,plateau surface uplift,erosion planation and isostatic height of the crust,etc.These kinematic equations for terrane deformation derived on the basis of mass conservat 相似文献