共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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考虑材料的Bauschinger效应、杆件损伤累积效应、杆件失稳及失稳后性能以及杆件失效与杆件断裂等因素分析单层柱面网壳结构的倒塌机理,并进行了试验研究.结果表明,地震作用下单层柱面网壳结构倒塌破坏主要原因是靠近纵边支座的斜杆端部形成塑性铰数量过多,甚至局部形成机构,结构整体刚度显著降低,无法承担地震作用.试验较好地证明了理论分析所得结论的正确性. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2015,(1)
运用SAP2000分析设计软件和集中塑性铰理论,对现有振动台试验模型进行弹塑性时程模拟分析,通过试验与模拟分析对比,验证集中塑性铰理论在空间网格结构弹塑性地震响应分析中的适用性。分析中考虑几何和材料双重非线性影响,获得了节点位移响应、杆件塑性铰的分布特征、结构的整体变形及失效形态。振动台试验与模拟分析均表明:单层网壳试验模型在地震作用下的破坏始于支座附近及靠近肋杆的斜杆杆件端部,最终破坏是由网壳模型底部第一圈、第二圈结构杆件动力失稳破坏引起的,模型底部第一圈、第二圈大部分杆件经历了失稳或较大塑性变形,部分杆件达到极限强度与节点拉脱,使结构整体向下凹陷;采用集中塑性铰方法模拟杆系结构的动力弹塑性性能与振动台试验结果基本吻合,较适用于空间杆系结构地震下的弹塑性性能评定,且易被工程师掌握。 相似文献
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以单层柱面网壳结构为研究对象，利用El-centro地震波对该类结构进行了时程地震反应分析，考察了结构的地震响应和抗震性能，研究了其在地震作用下的动力失稳特点。选取了几种几何尺寸不同的单层柱面网壳，分析了矢跨比和长跨比对单层柱面网壳动力稳定性能的影响。 相似文献
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单层柱面网壳弹塑性地震反应特征 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
本文对网壳结构的弹塑性抗震性能进行了探讨。根据结构弹性有限元理论，结合网壳结构受力特点，推导出网壳结构单元的弹塑性矩阵表达式。然后对单层柱面网壳结构的弹塑性地震反应进行了具体分析，给出了节点位移和杆件应力变化规律，并讨论了矢跨比变化对网壳弹塑性性能的影响，从而揭示出这类网壳的弹塑性地震反应特点。 相似文献
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新版抗震设防烈度区划图实施以来，大量单跨框架结构校舍因抗侧力体系不合理以及抗震承载力不足急需加固改造。针对单跨框架结构不满足刚度及承载力要求的现状，提出并阐述了BRB减震与橡胶隔震联合加固技术原理，并对昆明某实际单跨框架结构进行了动力弹性和弹塑性有限元分析，结果表明:在多遇地震下，防屈曲支撑（BRB）未屈服，结构整体处于弹性；在设防地震作用下，部分BRB屈服耗能，结构层间位移角最大值为1/582，结构主体处于弹性阶段；在罕遇地震作用下，所有BRB屈服耗能，且其滞回曲线饱满，结构弹塑性层间位移角最大值为1/148，大部分梁端部产生塑性铰，少数柱产生塑性铰，且梁较柱先出铰，表现出良好的抗震性能。研究为单跨框架结构的加固提供一条有效的新途径。 相似文献
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采用弹塑性时程分析程序CANNY对采用框架-非连续抗震墙结构的板式底商住宅进行了罕遇地震作用下的抗震性能分析。计算结果表明,在房屋的底层和端部布置适当数量的抗震墙,可有效提高结构的底层侧向刚度和房屋的整体抗扭刚度,改变了框架结构的抗震不规则形态。在7度罕遇地震作用下,结构弹塑性变形沿竖向分布均匀,无明显薄弱层,结构塑性铰分布合理,可满足规范的抗震设防要求。 相似文献
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黏滞阻尼器在单层网壳结构中的优化布置 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目前采用黏滞阻尼器对单层网壳结构进行减振控制时,阻尼器最优布置位置通过试算确定。针对此问题,推导了地震作用下黏滞阻尼器耗能公式,提出了以能量比例系数为评价指标的阻尼器优化布置准则。以单层球面网壳和单层柱面网壳为例,对比分析了地震作用下分别采用优化布置准则与现有布置方式布置阻尼器时结构最大节点位移减振系数,验证了所提出优化布置准则的正确性及在单层球面网壳和单层柱面网壳中的适用性。 相似文献
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随着交通网络向偏远地区辐射，桥梁结构会不可避免的出现靠近断层的情况，受到近断层地震动的影响显著。为了研究近场地震作用下简支梁桥的搭接长度需求，基于ANSYS平台建立了简支梁桥的弹塑性分析模型。通过动力响应分析、弹塑性分析和抗剪能力分析，探讨了近场地震动的脉冲效应对简支梁桥搭接长度的影响。研究表明：近场地震动的脉冲效应放大了结构的地震响应，脉冲型地震和非脉冲地震作用时的最大墩梁相对位移分别为115.1 cm和41.5 cm;两类地震作用时的最大剪力分别为1 892.5 kN和1737.8 kN,最大剪力剪切强度比为0.82;当PGA≥0.4 g时，脉冲型地震作用下桥墩底部塑性铰区的最大转角超过极限转角，桥墩发生破坏，而非脉冲型地震PGA=1.0 g时的塑性铰转角小于极限转角；当PGA=1.0 g时，塑性铰破坏前墩梁相对位移为37 cm,占规范搭接长度的41.8%,近场地震作用下简支梁桥的搭接长度需求满足规范要求。 相似文献
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Seismic analysis of a tall metal wind turbine support tower with realistic geometric imperfections 
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下载免费PDF全文 Adam Jan Sadowski Alfredo Camara Christian Málaga‐Chuquitaype Kaoshan Dai 《地震工程与结构动力学》2017,46(2):201-219
The global growth in wind energy suggests that wind farms will increasingly be deployed in seismically active regions, with large arrays of similarly designed structures potentially at risk of simultaneous failure under a major earthquake. Wind turbine support towers are often constructed as thin‐walled metal shell structures, well known for their imperfection sensitivity, and are susceptible to sudden buckling failure under compressive axial loading. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the seismic response of a 1.5‐MW wind turbine steel support tower modelled as a near‐cylindrical shell structure with realistic axisymmetric weld depression imperfections. A selection of 20 representative earthquake ground motion records, 10 ‘near‐fault’ and 10 ‘far‐field’, was applied and the aggregate seismic response explored using lateral drifts and total plastic energy dissipation during the earthquake as structural demand parameters. The tower was found to exhibit high stiffness, although global collapse may occur soon after the elastic limit is exceeded through the development of a highly unstable plastic hinge under seismic excitations. Realistic imperfections were found to have a significant effect on the intensities of ground accelerations at which damage initiates and on the failure location, but only a small effect on the vibration properties and the response prior to damage. Including vertical accelerations similarly had a limited effect on the elastic response, but potentially shifts the location of the plastic hinge to a more slender and, therefore, weaker part of the tower. The aggregate response was found to be significantly more damaging under near‐fault earthquakes with pulse‐like effects and large vertical accelerations than far‐field earthquakes without these aspects. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Buckling plays a fundamental role in the design of steel tanks because of the small thicknesses of the walls of this class of structures. The first part of the paper presents a review of this phenomenon for liquid‐containing circular cylindrical steel tanks that are fully anchored at the base, considering the different buckling modes and especially the secondary buckling occurring in the top part of the tank. A case study based on a cylindrical tank is then introduced in order to investigate various aspects of dynamic buckling. The finite element model of the case study tank is set‐up using the added mass method for fluid modelling. The influence of pre‐stress states caused by hydrostatic pressure and self‐weight on the natural periods of the structure is first studied and it is found that this influence is very small as far as the global behaviour of the tanks is considered, while it is important for local, shell‐type, vibration modes. In the following, the efficiency and sufficiency of different ground motion intensity measures is analysed by means of cloud analysis with a set of 40 recorded accelerograms. In particular, the peak ground displacement has been found being the most efficient and sufficient intensity measure so far as the maximum relative displacement of the tank walls is concerned. Finally, incremental nonlinear time‐history analyses are performed considering the case study structure under recorded earthquake ground motions in order to identify the critical buckling loads and to derive fragility curves for the buckling limit state. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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选取按照现行规范设计的既有建筑进行有限元建模,考虑地震动的不确定性对其进行大量增量动力分析(IDA),得到模型的IDA曲线簇。在此基础上对其进行地震需求概率分析和概率抗震能力分析,拟合得到结构的易损性曲线,据此对结构的倒塌概率进行定量评估,并比较基于非线性分析与性能评估软件PERFORM-3D的纤维模型和塑性铰模型的分析结果。结果表明:按照我国现行规范设计的钢筋混凝土(RC)框架结构,在预期的罕遇地震作用下倒塌概率较小,可满足"大震不倒"的要求;基于PERFORM-3D的截面纤维模型所得的RC框架结构,经非线性分析所得的倒塌概率相对保守,安全储备更高。 相似文献