共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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通过对数字地震波形开展周期-频度谱分析,利用波形不规则指数和卓越周期等小爆破的识别判据,开发研制了实时监测的爆破事件自动监测报警系统。该系统具有对小爆破事件进行自动识别、自动定位和自动E-mail报警的功能。 相似文献
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地震记录中小爆破的识别与判据研究 总被引：1，自引：5，他引：1
主要研究小当量爆破(即矿山爆破)与小震级地震事件的识别与判据。我们利用北京遥测地震台网的短周期模拟记录资料作过一些研究(傅等,1997),取得了一定的进展,在此基础上,又利用北京遥测地震台网的DAPS(模拟信号台网中心数字化地震记录)系统进行了较为深入、定量的研究。主要根据两者在波形记录特征、ML与MD震级差别、频谱分析中卓越周期与拐角频率方面的不同,使得地震与爆破的识别取得了较高的概率。 相似文献
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研究了从天然地震和人工爆破事件的波形记录中提取出来的能量比特征在天然地震和人工爆破事件的自动识别中的有效性及适用性。对波形记录进行了4层小波变换,然后对变换得到的小波系数提取能量比特征,最后利用支持向量分类机ν-SVC进行识别效果检验。实验证明,由bior2.2小波包分解后提取出来的能量比特征对天然地震和人工爆破事件的识别效果很好,可用于实际的自动识别系统作为识别判据之一。 相似文献
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黑河台记录爆破与地震的识别 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
爆破与地震的识别已有大量专著论述,本文除采用常规识别方法外,对周期频度谱的方法进行了系统的研究,结果表明该方法可以很好地对地震和爆破予以识别。为今后应用数字化资料进行地震与爆破的快速识别提供了较为理想的方法。 相似文献
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本文主要讨论了大兴安岭北部苏联境内爆破与地震的差别,并给出A_P/A_s、波形特征、周期—频度谱等方面有意义的结果. 相似文献
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平顶山地区爆破识别判据分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
郑培玲 《地震地磁观测与研究》2014,35(5):84-87
对2008年1月1日-2012年12月31日河南数字地震台网记录的平顶山地区的地震与爆破事件,从初动方向、振幅比、周期比和记录波形对比等进行分析,结果表明：振幅比和记录波形对比可以作为平顶山地区爆破识别判据,初动方向可以作为该地区爆破识别的辅助判据. 相似文献
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应用周期－频度谱和复查分析等方法对大庆台网观测资料进行详细研究，从而取得了对台网的监测能力，其些小事件的性质等问题的明确认识。 相似文献
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对琼北地区确定性井下人工爆破和天然地震事件波形特征进行梳理,分析人工爆破与天然地震波不同判据特征。结果表明:P波初动方向、振幅比是识别人工爆破和天然地震的2个主要判据;尾波持续时间、S波最大振幅与持续时间比可作为识别人工爆破和天然地震的一般判据;发震时间可根据事件的强度、规律性,并结合其他判据,仅作为识别过程中的参考因素。 相似文献
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本项工作主要研究宽频带数字地震记录中小当量爆破(即矿山爆破)与小震级地震事件的识别问题。以前我们利用北京遥测地震台网的短周期模拟记录资料和DAPS(台网中心数字化)系统(郑秀芬等,2000;王凤霞,2000)产出的资料作过一些研究(郑秀芬等,2006),取得了一定的进展。在此基础上,利用宽频带数字地震记录资料,进行了小当量爆破与小震级地震事件在近场源短周期面波质点运动轨迹方面的识别研究,并给出了一定的判据。 相似文献
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Discrimination of earthquakes and quarry blasts in the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In recent years, a large number of quarry blasts have been detonated in the eastern Black Sea region. When these blasts are recorded by seismic stations, they contaminate the regional earthquake catalog. It is necessary to discriminate quarry blast records from the earthquake catalogs in order to determine the real seismicity of the region. Earthquakes and quarry blasts can be separated through different methods. These methods should be applied concurrently in order to safely distinguish these events. In this study, we discriminated quarry blasts from earthquakes in the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. We used 186 seismic events recorded by the Karadeniz Technical University and Bogaziçi University Kandilli Observatory Earthquake Research Institute stations which are Trabzon, Espiye, Pazar, Borçka, Ayd?ntepe, and Gümü?hane between years of 2002 and 2010. For the discrimination of quarry blasts from earthquakes, we used both, statistical methods (calculation of the maximum ratio of S to P waves (S/P), complexity (C)) and spectral methods (spectrogram calculation). These methods included measuring the maximum amplitude S/P, C, spectral ratio, and time-frequency analysis. We especially relied on two-dimensional time-frequency analysis methods to discriminate quarry blasts from earthquakes in Turkey. As a result of this study, 68 % of the examined seismic events were determined to be quarry blasts and 32 % to be earthquakes. The earthquakes occurring on land are related to small faults and the blasts are concentrated in large quarries. Nearly 40 % of the earthquakes occurred in the Black Sea, most of them are related to the Black Sea thrust belt, where the largest earthquake was observed in the time period studied. The areas with the largest earthquake potential in the eastern Black Sea region are in the sea. 相似文献
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Discrimination of earthquakes and explosions using multi-fractal singularity spectrums properties 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A new method of discrimination of seismic records from earthquakes and explosions is proposed which is based on using properties of their multi-fractal singularity spectrums. The efficiency of the method is illustrated by analysing seismic records from the region of Aswan Dam in Egypt. Current pattern of seismicity in the Upper Egypt is composed by three types of records: tectonic earthquakes, reservoir-induced earthquakes and seismic events generated by quarry blasts. To discriminate quarry blasts from earthquakes of both natures, multi-fractal analysis of records were used. Singularity spectrum support width and multi-fractal generalised Hurst exponents were calculated for all seismic events in the selected data set from a given area. The linear Bayesian discriminator using these characteristics of seismic records provides correct classification for 93 % of earthquakes records and for 99 % of quarry blasts records. 相似文献
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在矩阵决策方法的基础上,建立了识别地震与爆破的矩阵决策算法（MDA）．着眼于快速识别,研究了5个判据. 其中初动方向和振幅比判据的效果较好．用MDA算法对北京附近62个事件进行了识别和检验得到:用5个判据C检验的正确识别率达到97%, U检验也达到93%,识别效果较好;依次从5个判据中任选4个判据作决策识别和检验, 10个结果中有7个的正确识别率在93.3%以上.结果表明,本文建立的MDA算法和所选的特征能有效地识别地震与爆破,可应用于两者的快速识别． 相似文献
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Application of the Wavelet Packet Method in Discrimination Between Nuclear Explosion and Earthquake 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Yang Xuanhui 《中国地震研究》2004,18(1):88-96
Although the CTBT (Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty) was passed in 1996, it is still necessary to develop new and highly efficient methods (Wu Zhongliang, Chen Yuntai, et al.,1993 ; Xu Shaoxie, et al. 1994; Richard L. Garwin, 1994) to monitor possible events. Many discrimination criteria (Xu Shaoxie, et al., 1994 ; Institute of Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1976; Richard L. Garwin, 1994) have been put forward since the 1950s. The results show that each of the existing criteria has its own limitation, but the seismological method is an important and efficient method in the discrimination between nuclear explosion and earthquake. Especially in recent years, because of the little and little equivalent as well as the increasing hiding steps used in the test, a number of more efficient seismological methods have been worked out. In this paper, a new discrimination method, the Wavelet Packet Component Ratio (WPCR) method, is put forward. This method makes full use of the difference in variation with time between the spectra of nuclear explosions and earthquakes. Its discrimination efficiency is rather high. 相似文献
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F. Di Benedetto 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1967,67(1):193-196
Summary Objective criteria are obtained for irrotational frictionless flow in the case of pure geostrophic, isallobaric and thermal wind flow. For rotational flow, a criterion is obtained in the case of non-permanent barotropic conditions, by introducing the concept ofabsolute potential vorticity. These criteria permit practical discrimination of conditions related to rotational or irrotational motion in the atmosphere, in an objective way. 相似文献
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The Sakarya prefecture is an interesting area with various seismicity types. This activity comes from earthquakes occurring at the North Anatolian Fault Zone and from a few quarry blast areas in the region. These quarry blast recordings produce errors in the determination of active faults and mapping of the microearthquake activity. Therefore, to recognize the tectonic activity in the region, we need to be able to discriminate between earthquakes and quarry blasts in the catalogues. In this study, a statistical analysis method (linear discriminant function) has been applied to classify seismic events occurring in the Sakarya region. We used 110 seismic events that were recorded by Sakarya University Seismic Station between 2012 and 2014. Time and frequency variant parameters, maximum S wave and maximum P wave amplitude ratio (S/P), the spectral ratio (Sr), maximum frequency (fmax), and total signal duration of the waveform were used for discrimination analyses. The maximum frequency (fmax) versus time duration of the seismic signal gives a higher classification percentage (94%) than the other discriminants. At the end of this study, 41 out of 110 events (44%) are determined as quarry blasts, and 62 (56%) are considered as earthquakes. 相似文献