共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 437 毫秒
1.
《地震工程与工程振动》2016,(3)
在考虑大直径桩尺寸效应及桩端土应力扩散效应情况下,进行了非均质土中大直径桩的纵向振动研究。利用Rayleigh-Love杆理论,考虑大直径桩桩身的横向惯性效应;引入扩散虚土桩模型模拟桩端土对桩身的支承作用;桩侧土考虑径向非均质,采用复刚度传递多圈层平面应变模型——以此建立桩-土耦合振动系统的简化模型。结合边界条件、初始条件和连续条件,推导得出大直径桩桩顶速度的频域解析解和时域半解析解。通过各种工况下相关参数对桩顶动力响应的影响分析,得出非均质土中大直径桩的振动规律。 相似文献
2.
成层粘弹性土中桩土耦合纵向振动时域响应研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7
从三维轴对称角度出发,采用粘性阻尼粘弹性连续土介质模型,考虑桩土相互作用效应,对成层土中桩土纵向耦合振动时的桩顶时域响应进行了解析研究。求解时,首先建立定解问题,然后利用拉氏变换先对底部土层进行求解得到其振动位移形式解,然后利用桩土接触界面连续条件来考虑桩土耦合作用,分析底层土中桩段的动力反应,然后利用桩段阻抗函数的传递性,进行逐层递推求解,最终得到桩顶时域和频域响应的半解析解。通过参数影响分析和与工程实测曲线的对比,讨论分析了成层土中桩土耦合振动的响应特性,验证了本文解。基于本文研究可为桩基抗震、防震设计、桩基动力检测提供新的理论支持。 相似文献
3.
《地震工程与工程振动》2015,(3)
在桩侧土广义Voigt模型条件下,研究成层土中黏弹性桩在纵向振动荷载作用下的动力特性。将桩底截面范围内有限层桩底土模拟为虚土桩,建立虚土桩-土、桩-土耦合振动模型,采用广义Voigt体模型建立桩、虚土桩与桩侧土的纵向振动动力方程。利用桩-土、虚土桩-土的耦合接触条件求解动力方程,得到桩顶频域响应解析解和时域响应半解析解。通过对虚土桩参数的研究检验桩底土对桩顶动力响应的影响,得到一系列的桩顶速度导纳曲线及时域反射波曲线。 相似文献
4.
假设桩周土层为成层黏弹性体,土体材料阻尼为黏性阻尼,从三维轴对称角度出发,对任意激振扭矩作用下,成层土中完整桩与土扭转耦合振动时的桩顶振动特性进行了理论研究.首先建立定解问题,然后利用拉氏变换求解得到其振动角位移的形式解,并利用桩土接触界面处的连续条件来考虑桩土耦合作用,使用桩段阻抗函数的传递性进行逐层递推求解,最终得到桩顶频域和时域响应的理论解.通过参数影响分析研究发现,成层土中桩顶复刚度主要受上部土层动力特性及性质影响;随着上层土模量增大桩顶复刚度的刚度部分也相应增大,阻尼部分相应减小.成层土由于土层模量变化,桩的导纳曲线有大峰夹小峰循环的特征.当上层土模量大于下层土模量时,在土层分界面时域波形与初始脉冲反向,反之则同向,土模量突变导致的时域波形的特征反射较平缓,幅度不大. 相似文献
5.
基于复刚度传递多圈层平面应变模型,研究考虑桩周土挤土效应时成层地基中楔形桩的纵向振动问题。首先根据桩周土体的纵向成层情况并考虑楔形桩的变截面特性,将桩土系统沿纵向划分为有限个微元段,对每个微元段的桩周土体建立复刚度传递多圈层平面应变模型,并通过剪切复刚度递推方法求得桩周土作用在桩身的剪切复刚度;然后将求得的剪切复刚度代入桩身纵向振动控制方程,运用Laplace变换技术和阻抗函数递推方法,推导得到考虑桩周土挤土效应时成层地基中楔形桩纵向振动时桩顶复阻抗的解析解;最后,采用参数研究方法在低频范围内分析挤土效应对桩顶复阻抗的影响及其规律。 相似文献
6.
层状土介质中群桩及其上部结构体系对任意入射地震波的响应 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文舍弃桩基动力分析中的土介平面应变假定，采用薄层内位移纡性变化条件下的动力Ｇｒｅｅｎ函数形成桩－土－桩相互作用所需的土介质柔度矩阵，用梁单元模拟桩的运动，用振型分解方法来考虑上部结构与桩基承台间的动力相互作用，以任意地震波入射为初始运动输入，建立了层状土介质中群桩及其上部结构体系对放射地震波响应的半解析分析模型，研究了桩基及其上部结构体系对不同角度入射、ＳＨ、ＳＶ和Ｐ波的动力响应，结果表明，本文 相似文献
7.
打桩引起的地面振动的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了对打桩引起的地面振动进行研究,应用一维应力波理论建立了粘弹性成层土中等截面弹性桩的力学模型,得到了桩中任意一点处位移的半解析解。利用桩与土的相互作用将桩对土的作用力简化到各土层面上。在复阻尼理论和纳维方程的基础上,利用分层法得到了任意荷载作用下土的位移、速度和加速度的解。从而得到了打桩引起的地面振动的衰减特性。通过实测结果和计算结果的比较说明了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
8.
通过对群桩-土-偏心结构相互作用体系振动台试验,分析了结构偏心效应对相互作用体系自振特性、地基振动和桩基变形的影响规律。试验结果表明:地基土的加入使得相互作用体系前两阶自振频率相差增大,平扭振动耦联程度降低,体系阻尼比明显增加;结构偏心效应增大了角桩的加速度响应,高出同深度边桩测点10～15%,桩身振动频率特性较场地土有明显差别;角桩变形幅度较边桩更为突出,桩长范围内角桩应变峰值始终大于边桩测点,两者相差在桩顶附近达到最大;桩间土承担了部分扭转效应,角桩较边桩应变增幅约为对应位置筏板位移增幅的一半;土的动力放大特性与以往研究规律相近,结构偏心效应对地基整体振动产生的影响不很明显;桩土界面动力响应与筏板平动位移时程相对应,且随深度的增加而逐步增大。 相似文献
9.
结合典型工程实例，采用在土体侧向边界节点处用弹簧并联阻尼器来进行模拟，在平面应变单元和桩体梁单元连接处用约束方程的方法进行节点耦合、满足连续条件，选择桩、土、荷载参数，用整体有限元方法进行桩－土－结构相互作用体系的地震反应分析。重点讨论了三种不同的上部结构刚度对桩基地震内力的影响，得到了在水平地震荷载作用下上部结构刚度的增大将增大桩基的内力及水平位移，且桩顶及桩身处于第一个软硬土层交界面处的截面的内力尤为突出等结论。关键词：上部结构刚度改变；桩－土－结构相互作用；弹性－阻尼边界；地震反应分析 相似文献
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11.
建立现浇X形桩(XCC桩)桩-土体系三维有限元模型,对XCC桩低应变检测动力响应进行数值模拟,得到完整桩和缺陷桩的桩顶速度响应结果,并分析完整桩及缺陷XCC桩桩顶速度响应特性及规律。计算结果表明:XCC桩低应变瞬态动测时桩顶速度响应存在明显的三维效应,桩心(激振点)附近点的入射波峰值较大,且到达时间较早;距离桩心越远点的入射波峰到达时间越滞后,入射波峰值从桩心到尖角边界先减小后增大。桩顶距桩心距离相同的环向上各点的入射波和反射波区别不大,而各点所受的高频干扰情况并不相同。变模量桩的入射波和完整桩相同,反射波峰值较完整桩小,反射波峰对应时间较完整桩滞后。局部缺陷桩桩顶距桩心距离相同环向各点的第一个缺陷反射波有微小差别,而第二个缺陷反射波有较大差别。 相似文献
12.
The propagation of stress waves in a large-diameter pipe pile for low strain dynamic testing cannot be explained properly by traditional 1D wave theories. A new computational model is established to obtain a wave equation that can describe the dynamic response of a large-diameter thin-walled pipe pile to a transient point load during a low strain integrity test. An analytical solution in the time domain is deduced using the separation of variables and variation of constant methods. The validity of this new solution is verifi ed by an existing analytical solution under free boundary conditions. The results of this time domain solution are also compared with the results of a frequency domain solution and fi eld test data. The comparisons indicate that the new solution agrees well with the results of previous solutions. Parametric studies using the new solution with reference to a case study are also carried out. The results show that the mode number affects the accuracy of the dynamic response. A mode number greater than 10 is required to enable the calculated dynamic responses to be independent of the mode number. The dynamic response is also greatly affected by soil properties. The larger the side resistance, the smaller the displacement response and the smaller the refl ected velocity wave crest. The displacement increases as the stress waves propagate along the pile when the pile shaft is free. The incident waves of displacement and velocity responses of the pile are not the same among different points in the circumferential direction on the pile top. However, the arrival time and peak value of the pile tip refl ected waves are almost the same among different points on the pile top. 相似文献
13.
Emmanouil Rovithis George Mylonakis Kyriazis Pitilakis 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2013,11(6):1949-1972
The effect of soil inhomogeneity on dynamic stiffness and kinematic response of single flexural elastic piles to vertically-propagating seismic SH waves is explored. A generalized parabolic function is employed to describe the variable shear wave propagation velocity in the inhomogeneous stratum. A layered soil with piece-wise homogeneous properties is introduced to approximate the continuous inhomogeneity in the realm of a Beam-on-Dynamic-Winkler-Foundation model. The problem is treated numerically by means of a layer transfer-matrix (Haskell–Thompson) formulation, and validated using available theoretical solutions and finite-element analyses. The role of salient model parameters such as pile-head fixity conditions, pile-to-soil stiffness ratio, surface-to-base shear wave velocity ratio and rate of inhomogeneity is elucidated. A new normalization scheme for inertial and kinematic response of such systems is presented based on an average Winkler wavenumber. With reference to long piles in moderately inhomogeneous soils, results indicate that: (a) kinematic pile response is essentially governed by a single dimensionless frequency parameter accounting for pile-to-soil stiffness ratio, pile slenderness and soil inhomogeneity and (b) definition of a characteristic pile wavelength allows an approximate estimation of pile elastodynamic response for preliminary design or analysis. Issues related to domain discretization and Winkler moduli are discussed. 相似文献
14.
本文以一海洋深水环境桩柱为例,考虑到海洋地基为两相饱和土介质,基于Biot两相饱和多孔介质理论,通过数值算例分析了饱和介质中瑞利波加速度、位移分布规律并与单相弹性介质地基条件下进行了对比,结果表明,瑞利波主要作用于地表附近且振动幅度随深度衰减很快,饱和地基下的瑞利波影响深度要大于单相弹性地基,在瑞利波地震作用下,考虑两相饱和介质下的桩柱位移响应大于单相弹性介质地基。并且由于桩柱处海洋深水环境,本文对环境水体对桩柱振动响应的影响进行了研究,结果表明,流固耦合效应可明显降低桩柱运动响应,在海洋深水环境地震响应分析时,有必要考虑饱和地基以及流固耦合效应对桩柱运动响应的影响。 相似文献
15.
To study the three-dimensional characteristics of wave propagation in platform-pile system, a three-dimensional computation model for transient vibration of platform-pile-soil system is established. Based on initial and boundary conditions, the numerical solution of this model is obtained. A MATLAB program is compiled through using staggered grid finite difference method. The dynamic response of the integrate pile in platform-pile-soil system is got under vertical impact force, and the reliability and feasibility of the numerical simulation are corroborated by comparing calculation result with measured data of low strain integrity testing of platform-pile system. The optimal sensor location at platform top is studied. The results show the position distancing the pile center 0.5R~0.6R (R is pile radius) is the optimal sensor location, which the line between sensor location and pile center parallels the short side. It plays a certain role in reducing three-dimensional interference through increasing shear wave velocity of surrounding soil and appropriately increasing the ratio of characteristic wavelength to pile radius. In addition, contact area has less influence on low strain integrity testing of platform-pile system. 相似文献
16.
桩基-非线性框剪结构相互作用体系(下)-- 相互作用对结构地震反应的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文研究桩基-非线性框剪结构相互作用体系的地震反应。其中上部框架和剪力墙结构分别用门型单元和四弹簧墙单元进行分析;桩基阻抗函数通过单桩阻抗和动力相互作用因于求得。采用频-时域混合法求解体系的动力方程,本文研究了在桩基-框剪结构相互作用体系地震反应分析中,桩基阻抗的频率相关性对结构地震反应的影响,并从土体剪切波速和地震波强度两个方面,研究了土-桩-结构相互作用对框剪结构地震反应的影响。 相似文献
17.
Brendon A. Bradley Misko CubrinovskiRajesh P. Dhakal Gregory A. MacRae 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2009
In this study the efficacy of various ground motion intensity measures for the seismic response of pile foundations embedded in liquefiable and non-liquefiable soils is investigated. A soil-pile-structure model consisting of a two-layer soil deposit with a single pile and a single degree-of-freedom superstructure is used in a parametric study to determine the salient features of the seismic response of the soil-pile-structure system. A suite of ground motion records scaled to various levels of intensity are used to investigate the full range of pile behaviour, from elastic response to failure. Various intensity measures are used to inspect their efficiency in predicting the seismic demand on the pile foundation for a given level of ground motion intensity. It is found that velocity-based intensity measures are the most efficient in predicting the pile response, which is measured in terms of maximum curvature or pile-head displacement. In particular, velocity spectrum intensity (VSI), which represents the integral of the pseudo-velocity spectrum over a wide period range, is found to be the most efficient intensity measure in predicting the seismic demands on the pile foundation. VSI is also found to be a sufficient intensity measure with respect to earthquake magnitude, source-to-site distance, and epsilon, and has a good predictability, thus making it a prime candidate for use in seismic response analysis of pile foundations. 相似文献
18.
为研究打桩荷载作用下自由场土体振动衰减规律，建立了考虑桩-土相互作用的二维有限元数值模型，并通过Lamb问题解析解验证了数值模型的有效性。通过分析打桩深度、土体阻尼比、打桩荷载等级和土质条件等因素的影响，研究了土体表面振动特性及振动衰减规律。参数分析表明，打桩深度对微振动的影响较小，在距振源一定距离处的土体表面振动响应基本保持一致；土体阻尼比对土体表面振动的影响显著，阻尼比越小，土体表面振动响应越剧烈；不同场地软硬条件影响微振动的限制距离，在一定距离范围内，土质越软，土体表面振动响应越显著，防振距离越长。基于参数分析结果，对峰值速度衰减曲线进行拟合，拟合公式计算结果与模拟结果较吻合，可为振动敏感建筑场地的选择提供参考。 相似文献