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永胜地震台形变观测资料存在年变现象,为分析年变影响因素,基于该台形变观测数据,与台站东北方向的羊坪水库蓄放水数据进行相关性分析,结果表明,永胜地震台形变观测资料(除分量应变外)的年变形态,主要由羊坪水库的蓄、放水引起。 相似文献
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《地震地磁观测与研究》2016,(3)
2014年8月3日鲁甸MS 6.5地震前,昆明地震台形变观测4个分量出现短临异常,排除降雨干扰,结合发震断裂性质及相关研究,分析定点形变异常与该地震前地壳活动的内在联系。分析认为,鲁甸6.5级地震前1—2个月,昆明地震台定点形变观测资料异常较为显著,洞体应变NS分量异常突出,是定点形变投入观测以来的显著异常;形变观测资料异常特征与鲁甸地震发震断裂性质吻合较好;NS分量和EW向分量较好记录了此次鲁甸地震NNW—SSE向包谷垴—小河左旋走滑断裂和NEE—SWW向破裂断层的震前活动过程。 相似文献
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整理蓟县地震台小辛庄山洞定点形变观测资料,分析强降雨、气压变化、机井抽水、爆破、仪器故障和标定、人为干扰等因素对观测数据的影响,强化认识干扰特征和一般规律,为地震前地球物理异常判定提供准确可靠依据,为同类型地震观测台站提供借鉴。 相似文献
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蓟县地震台小辛庄山洞定点形变观测干扰 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
整理蓟县地震台小辛庄山洞定点形变观测资料,分析强降雨、气压变化、机井抽水、爆破、仪器故障和标定、人为干扰等因素对观测数据的影响,强化认识干扰特征和一般规律,为地震前地球物理异常判定提供准确可靠依据,为同类型地震观测台站提供借鉴。 相似文献
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2008年8月30日的攀枝花仁和—凉山州会理间6.1级地震前,距离最近的攀枝花南山定点形变台多套仪器监测到了明显的异常变化。本文对此次6.1级地震前的多套形变仪器记录异常作了总结研究,各套仪器监测在出现中期异常的同时,又存在短临异常。结果表明:南山地震台石英摆仪观测NS向分量存在趋势变化偏小异常的同时,又存在短期突变加速异常;长水管仪的异常变化表现为加速和转向变化;石英伸缩仪NS向分量的异常变化在震前两天出现,表现为原始记录曲线、整点值的畸变。结合历史震例总结显示:攀枝花南山台各套形变监测短临异常的开始或结束时间对台站周边未来地震的时间有一定指示意义,即异常开始后一至两个月内,在监测台站周边地区可能发生6级以上地震;各监测分量方向异常变化对台站周边未来地震可能的方位也有一定的指示意义;异常的变化幅度与未来地震震级关系不明显。 相似文献
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选取泾县、淮北地震台SS-Y型铟瓦伸缩仪2017年度观测资料,从观测环境、观测资料内在质量、降水、气压因素影响差异等方面,对比2个台站洞体应变观测的异同点,并分析观测资料质量出现差异的可能原因。结果显示,淮北地震台形变观测山洞的基础条件和观测资料内在质量全面优于泾县地震台。 相似文献
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FAULT ACTIVITY OF THE SOUTHWESTERN SEGMENT OF THE EASTERN BRANCH OF XINYI-LIANJIANG FAULT ZONE IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE 
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下载免费PDF全文 The NE-trending Xinyi-Lianjiang fault zone is a tectonic belt, located in the interior of the Yunkai uplift in the west of Guangdong Province, clamping the Lianjiang synclinorium and consisting of the eastern branch and the western branch. The southwestern segment of the eastern branch of Xinyi-Lianjiang fault zone, about 34km long, extends from the north of Guanqiao, through Lianjiang, to the north of Hengshan. However, it is still unclear about whether the segment extends to Jiuzhoujiang alluvial plain or not, which is in the southwest of Hengshan. If it does, what is about its fault activity? According to ‘Catalogue of the Modern Earthquakes of China’, two moderately strong earthquakes with magnitude 6.0 and 6.5 struck the Lianjiang region in 1605 AD. So it is necessary to acquire the knowledge about the activity of the segment fault, which is probably the corresponding seismogenic structure of the two destructive earthquakes. And the study on the fault activity of the segment can boost the research on seismotectonics of moderately strong earthquakes in Southeast China. In order to obtain the understanding of the existence of the buried fault of the southwestern segment, shallow seismic exploration profiles and composite borehole sections have been conducted. The results indicate its existence. Two shallow seismic exploration profiles show that buried depth of the upper breakpoints and vertical throw of the buried fault are 60m and 4~7m(L5-1 and L5-2 segment, the Hengshan section), 85m and 5~8m(L5-3 segment), 73m and 3~5m(Tiantouzai section), respectively and all of them suggest the buried fault has offset the base of the Quaternary strata. Two composite borehole sections reveal that the depth of the upper breakpoints and vertical throws of the buried segment are about 66m and 7.5m(Hengshan section) and 75m and 5m(Tiantouzai section), respectively. The drilling geological section in Hengshan reveals that the width of the fault could be up to 27m. Chronology data of Quaternary strata in the two drilling sections, obtained by means of electron spin resonance(ESR), suggest that the latest activity age of the buried fault of the southwestern segment is from late of early Pleistocene(Tiantouzai section) to early stage of middle Pleistocene(Hengshan section). Slip rates, obtained by Hengshan section and Tiantouzai section, are 0.1mm/a and 0.013mm/a, respectively. As shown by the fault profile located in a bedrock exposed region in Shajing, there are at least two stages of fault gouge and near-horizontal striation on the fault surface, indicating that the latest activity of the southwestern segment is characterized by strike-slip movement. Chronology data suggest that the age of the gouge formed in the later stage is(348±49) ka. 相似文献
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北京黄庄-高丽营断层、八宝山断层现今活动追踪研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
综合分析了控制黄庄—高丽营断层、八宝山断层活动性的形变、重力及地磁资料，认为断层的活动以永定河断层与良乡断层之间最为显著；其活动与强震的发生密切相关；断层所在地段是地震活动引起应力场变化的敏感地区。是大同及张北地震后应力转移集中的地区。转移集中的部分应力可能以断层蠕动的形式得到缓慢释放。 相似文献
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八宝山断裂带形变分析与探讨 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
八宝山断裂带上布设有７处形变跨断怪台点,多年来,这些台点形变资料所显示的断层活动性质差异很大,有的互相矛盾,近几年又出现了大的量级变化,是构造活动的加强还是局部环境因素的干扰,众说不一,已有的研究结果认为是干扰所致,通过进一步的实地考察,将多台点资料与地质调查结果进行综合分析,认为八宝山断裂带观测到的形变变化的主要部分属断层构造活动所致,并非局部干扰所致,不同台点异常变化的不一致性是局部地质构造复 相似文献
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利用北京丰台大灰厂观测台站1970——2003年的长期综合观测资料,系统分析了降雨和地下水对北京八宝山断层变形行为的影响. 研究结果表明:当降雨量持续稳定周期性变化,则断层孔隙压也呈稳定周期性变化,断层变形行为也表现出明显的规则周期性变化;当降雨量明显偏低或偏离正常周期性变化,则断层孔隙压周期性消失,断层的变形行为方式也发生改变. 降雨通过改变断层带孔隙压力的变化而影响着八宝山断层的变形行为. 结合该断层已有研究结果,认为降雨和地下水有可能通过改变断层变形行为方式而影响着区域构造应力/应变场的调整. 这一结果将对研究地球浅部流体与固体相互作用提供直接的观测证据. 相似文献
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Introduction The surface of the Earth is the main location where the fluid strongly interacts with solid, and where the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere strongly interact. Obviously, fault zones as the channels of fluid (water) flow are the focus area of this strong interaction. Earth-quakes, as the products of tectonic activity, occurred near or on the fault zones, can be regarded as one of the results of this strong interaction. Bolt (1999) pointed out that if there were … 相似文献
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本研究使用首都圈数字地震台网2002年01月～2003年12月的波形记录资料，采用SAM方法，进行了剪切波分裂的分析，得到首都圈西北部地区地壳介质地震各向异性的初步结果.根据对有3条以上可靠记录的14个台站的统计分析，得到首都圈西北部地区的剪切波分裂的统计平均结果为: 快剪切波平均偏振方向为NE699°±445°，慢剪切波平均时间延迟为444±293（ms/km）.研究认为，NE699°±445°的快剪切波平均偏振方向暗示了该区域的水平主压应力方向，快剪切波偏振方向的第一优势取向揭示了NWW近E W方向的原地水平主压应力的构造意义，凸现了NWW向的张家口—蓬莱断陷带.通过快剪切波偏振方向，本研究进一步证实，位于活动断裂上的台站的快剪切波偏振方向的优势取向与断裂走向一致，认为南口—孙河断裂和夏垫断裂是两个活动断裂，而八宝山断裂可能是个并不太活跃的活动断裂.华北盆地里的快剪切波偏振方向显示出复杂的分布特征，对应了盆地凹陷区里许多断裂互相交汇造成区域主压应力场受到局部调整的复杂图像.研究还认为慢剪切波时间延迟急剧的梯度变化可能与地壳深部的温度变化有关联. 相似文献
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RUPTURE CHARACTERISTICS OF LATE QUATERNARY STRONG EARTHQUAKES ON THE WESTERN BRANCH OF THE XIAOJIANG FAULT ZONE 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The Xiaojiang fault zone is located in the southeastern margin of the Tibetan plateau, the boundary faults of Sichuan-Yunnan block and South China block. The largest historical earthquake in Yunnan Province, with magnitude 8 occurred on the western branch of the Xiaojiang Fault in Songming County, 1833. Research on the Late Quaternary surface deformation and strong earthquake rupture behavior on the Xiaojiang Fault is crucial to understand the future seismic risk of the fault zone and the Sichuan-Yunnan region, even crucial for the study of tectonic evolution of the southeastern margin of Tibetan plateau. We have some new understanding through several large trenches excavated on the western branch of the Xiaojiang fault zone. We excavated a large trench at Caohaizi and identified six paleoseismic events, named U through Z from the oldest to the youngest. Ages of these six events are constrained at 40000-36300BC, 35400-24800BC, 9500BC-500AD, 390-720AD, 1120-1620AD and 1750AD-present. The Ganhaizi trench revealed three paleoearthquakes, named GHZ-E1 to GHZ-E3 from the oldest to the youngest. Ages of the three events are constrained at 3300BC-400AD, 770-1120AD, 1460AD-present. The Dafendi trench revealed three paleoearthquakes, named E1 to E3 from the oldest to the youngest, and their ages are constrained at 22300-19600BC, 18820-18400BC, and 18250-present. Caohaizi and Ganhaizi trenches are excavated on the western branch of the Xiaojiang Fault, the distance between them is 400m. We constrained four late Holocene paleoearthquakes with progressive constraining method, which are respectively at 500-720AD, 770-1120AD, AD 1460-1620 and 1833AD, with an average recurrence interval of 370~440a. Large earthquake recurrence in the late Holocene is less than the recurrence interval of~900a as proposed in the previous studies. Thus, the seismic hazard on the Xiaojiang Fault should be reevaluated. We excavated a large trench at Dafendi, about 30km away south of Caohaizi trench. Combining with previous paleoseismological research, it is found that the western branch of Xiaojiang Fault was likely to be dominated by segmented rupturing in the period from late of Late Pleistocene to early and middle Holocene, while it was characterized by large earthquakes clustering and whole segment rupturing since late Holocene. 相似文献
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根据地热井的地层资料,绘制了横穿八宝山断裂带北段的地质剖面图,对八宝山断裂带的深部构造特点进行了探讨,并对几个地热钻孔的地层进行了横向对比。研究结果显示:剖面中存在众多倾角不同、规模不一且相互错断的逆断层,反映出八宝山断裂受逆冲作用非常强烈,同时具有多期性;剖面中存在两条较大的断层,一条是八宝山断裂带的主断层,另一条是雾迷山组小断块被顶托至上部后所形成的次断层,在八宝山一带,次断层的上盘被推覆至主断层线之上将其掩盖,地表仅显示一条断层,即平常所说的八宝山断层,由此可见这并非八宝山断裂带的主断层,在研究及监测中应注意加以区分。此外,根据钻孔地层厚度资料估算,本段主断层倾角约为40°,最大切割深度约为5 000 m。根据地层切割与沉积关系,认为八宝山断裂带最终形成于中生代晚期。 相似文献
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根据1：10000条带状地质填图所获资料,分析了育王山山前断层的几何结构和新活动时代。断层北起岙张水库大坝东北,向南经河头蕉-竺家-陈家-钱家-俞家-王家一线以西,止于詹家西南,由2条次级段呈羽列式展布,北段为岙张水库-红岩水库段,南段为红岩水库东南-詹家段。剖面上断层地貌显示清楚,西侧为侏罗系构成的育王山低山,东侧为大楔盆地。各条断层皆由多个断面构成宽几米-几十米的断层带。根据探槽、天然剖面特征和OSL、ESR样品年龄测试结果综合分析,断层至少有两期活动,早期活动性质为逆断层,时间为早更新世,晚期活动性质为右旋走滑兼正断或逆断层,时间为中更新世,最新活动时代为中更新世晚期。通过探槽揭露,确定育王山山前洪积扇陡坎是人类活动造成,而非断层陡坎。 相似文献