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2001年云南地区地震活动概述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
1 地震活动概况据昆明区域数字地震台网测定 ,2 0 0 1年 1月至 1 2月云南地区 (2 1°～ 2 9°Ｎ ,97°～ 1 0 6°Ｅ)共发生Ｍ≥ 3 0级地震 1 88次 (不含余震 ) ,其中 3 0～ 3 9级地震 1 49次 ,4 0～ 4 9级地震 2 7次 ,5 0～ 5 9级地 图 1 2 0 0 1年云南地区Ｍ≥ 3 0级地震Ｍ -ｔ图震 1 1次 ,6 0级地震 1次。 2 0 0 1年云南省内共发生Ｍ≥ 5 0级地震 7组 9次 ,分别是 3月 1 0澜沧 5 0级地震 ,4月 1 0、1 2日和 6月 8日施甸 5 2、 5 9和 5 3级地震 ,5月 2 4日宁蒗 5 8级地震 ,7月 1 0日楚雄 5 3级地震 ,7月 1 5日江川5 0… 相似文献
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据云南数字地震台网测定 ,2 0 0 1年上半年云南省共记录到 3级以上地震 5 5次 (不含余震 ) :其中 3～ 3 9级地震 44次、 4～ 4 9级 5次、 5～ 5 9级 5次。 2 0 0 1年上半年云南地区地震活动最显著的特点是历史上少见的中强震连发 (表 1 )。表 1 云南地区 2 0 0 1年上半年 5级地震目录编号发震时间震中位置年月日农历时分秒北纬东经地名 震源深度震级ＭＬ ＭＳ精度12 0 0 1 2 19廿七 2 3-5 1-362 1°2 6′ 10 2°5 0′老挝 10ｋｍ 5 2 42 2 0 0 1 2 2 0廿八 0 3-0 2 -5 12 1°2 2′ 10 2°5 4′老挝 8ｋｍ 5 432 0 0 1 3 12十八 16-5 7… 相似文献
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根据中国地震局分析预报中心提供的资料 ,2 0 0 3年 1 2月华北地区 ( 33 0°～ 4 2 0°N ,1 1 1 0°～ 1 2 5 0°E)共发生ML≥ 3 0地震 5次 (见表 1 ) ,1 1日 2 2时 4 8分塘沽ML4 0地震是本月显著的事件。本月地震频次高于上月。参考 1 992年以来的月平均地震频次 ,1 2月处于中等偏低水平 ,地震活动月能量释放处于中等状态 ,震中分布在河北沧东断裂带和山西系舟山北麓断裂带。表 1 2 0 0 3年 12月华北地区ML≥ 3 0地震序号发 震 时 刻 年月日时分秒震中位置φN/° λE/°震级ML震 中0 12 0 0 3 12 11T2 2 4 8 4 … 相似文献
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鲁皖豫交界地区地震活动特点及趋势分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
引言本文所述的鲁皖豫交界地区是指 3 1 .5°～ 3 6°N,1 1 3 .5°～ 1 1 7°E的范围。据历史地震记载 ,1 40 0年以来该区共发生 M≥ 6的地震 1 0次 ,最大地震为 1 93 7年荷泽 7.0级。近期地震活动实况表明 ,1 983年荷泽 5.9级地震后 ,研究区中等地震活动出现约 8年的平静 ( 1 984～ 1 991 )后 ,于 1 992年开始活动 ,特别是近两年来 ,连续发生 5次中等地震( 1 998年 1月 2 6日濮阳 4 .0 ;1 999年 5月 2 0日濮阳 4 .0 ,1 2月 3 0日阜阳 4 .6;2 0 0 0年 1月 2 8日随州 4 .1级及 4月 2 6日成安 4 .1级地震 )。这种由平静转为活跃的特点是否预… 相似文献
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永胜6.0级地震灾害调查及分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
20 0 1年 1 0月 2 7日 1 3时 3 5分 ,云南省永胜县发生 6.0级地震。据昆明数字地震台网测定 ,截止 2 0 0 1年 1 0月 3 1日 1 9时震区共发生Ｍ≥ 1 0的地震 1 3 6次 ,其中 6 0级 1次 ;4 0～4 9级 1次 ;3 0～ 3 9级 3次 ;2 0～ 2 9级 3 1次 ;1 0～ 1 9级地震 1 0 0次。微观震中位于1 0 0°3 4′Ｅ ,2 6°1 4′Ｎ ,震源深度 1 5ｋｍ ,微观震中位于永胜县涛沅乡东龙潭村附近 ,宏观震中位于微观震中西南约 4ｋｍ ,即涛沅乡下坪村至金江街一带 ,震中烈度Ⅶ度 ,灾区主要涉及丽江地区永胜县、大理州的宾川县、鹤庆县 ;灾区总面积约… 相似文献
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根据中国地震局分析预报中心提供的资料 ,2 0 0 1年 1月华北地区 (33.0°～ 42 .0°N,111.0°～12 5 .0°E)共发生 ML≥ 3.0地震 8次 (见表 1) ,其中 1月 3日 0 5时 31分发生在丰南的 ML 4.0地震是本月最显著事件。本月地震频度与 2 0 0 0年 12月相比略有升高 ,参考 1992年以来的月平均地震频次 ,1月为中等水平 ,地震活动月能量释放也处于中等略低状态 ,震中主要分布在华北东部地区及相邻海域表 1 2 0 0 1年 1月华北地区 ML≥ 3.0地震序号发 震 时 刻 年月日时分秒 震中位置φN/° λE/°震级ML震 中0 12 0 0 1- 0 1-… 相似文献
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1999年 11月 30日在四川省安县、绵竹间 (10 4°2 4′E ,31°2 4′N)发生了Ms5 0地震。笔者根据成都台地电NE道视电阻率观测资料 ,在震前发现了异常现象 ,经过落实后确认了异常 ,并结合地震活动形势作出了其后一段时间在绵竹附近地区可能发生 5级以上地震的判断。事实证明成都台地电资料具有一定的前兆反映能力。 相似文献
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根据中国地震局地震预测研究所提供的资料 ,2 0 0 4年 6月华北地区 ( 33 0°～ 4 2 0°N ,1 1 1 0°～ 1 2 5 0°E)共发生ML≥ 3 0地震 6次 (见表 1 ) ,2 1日 1 8时 59分大丰ML3 8地震是本月显著的事件。本月地震活动频次与上月持平 ,参考 1 992年以来的月平均地震频次 ,6月处于中等偏低水平 ,地震活动月能量释放处于中等偏低状态。震中分布在陈家堡 小海断裂带、唐吾 葛沟断裂带、大洋河 康家岭断裂带以及山西中部地震带上。表 1 2 0 0 4年 6月华北地区ML≥ 3 0地震序号发 震 时 刻 年月日时分秒震中位置φN/° λE… 相似文献
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20 0 0年 4月 1 5日 1 7时 3 2分在青海省玉树州杂多县发生了 5 3级地震 ,微观震中 ( 3 3°1 8′Ｎ ,95°1 8′Ｅ)。震后收集了全国基准台网及青海省台网记录有Ｐ波初动符号的十个台站的资料 ,作出了该震的震源机制解 ,见图表 ,初动符号矛盾比为 2 0 %。从震源机制解看出 ,该震是近ＮＳ向受压 ,近ＥＷ向受张 ,走滑性逆冲错动。 表 1杂多 5 3级地震源机制参数 节面Ⅰ 节面Ⅱ Ｐ轴 Ｔ轴 Ｂ轴 矛盾比走向倾向倾角走向倾向倾角方位仰角方位仰角方位仰角1 4 3° 2 3 3° 62° 55° 3 2 5° … 相似文献
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阪神·淡路大震灾后 ,日本着手对原有的地震观测体制作彻底改革 ,多项全国性配置地震计的计划同时开始启动。地震引起的地面晃动的程度不尽相同 ,无感微小地震引发的晃动仅有 0 .0 0 1 μm,频率为1 0 Hz;巨大地震引起的地面晃动的幅度高达 2～ 3 m,周期也有几十秒。虽说都称之为地震计 ,但由于地震动的振幅和频率涉及的范围太大 ,所以应针对观测对象选用不同类型的地震计。下面介绍不同类型的观测网。1 强震观测网 ( K- NET)无论大地有多大的晃动都能将其准确记录下来的地震计称之为强震计。它构造坚实 ,信号明确 ,通常设置在地表 ,对了… 相似文献
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Michael O. Garcia Diane Hanano Ashton Flinders Dominique Weis Garrett Ito Mark D. Kurz 《Bulletin of Volcanology》2012,74(6):1445-1463
The size, shape, and magmatic history of the most recently discovered shield volcano in the Hawaiian Islands, Mahukona, have been controversial. Mahukona corresponds to what was thought to be a gap in the paired sequence (Loa and Kea trends) of younger Hawaiian volcanoes (<4?Ma). Here, we present the results of marine expeditions to Mahukona where new bathymetry, sidescan sonar, gravity data, and lava samples were collected to address these controversies. Modeling of bathymetric and gravity data indicate that Mahukona is one of the smallest Hawaiian volcanoes (～6,000?km3) and that its magmatic system was not focused in a long-lived central reservoir like most other Hawaiian volcanoes. This lack of a long-lived magmatic reservoir is reflected by the absence of a central residual gravity high and the random distribution of cones on Mahukona Volcano. Our reconstructed subsidence history for Mahukona suggests it grew to at least ～270?m below sea level but probably did not form an island. New 40Ar–39Ar plateau ages range from 350 to 654?ka providing temporal constraints for Mahukona’s post-shield and shield stages of volcanism, which ended prematurely. Mahukona post-shield lavas have high 3He/4He ratios (16–21?Ra), which have not been observed in post-shield lavas from other Hawaiian volcanoes. Lava compositions range widely at Mahukona, including Pb isotopic values that straddle the boundary between Kea and Loa sequences of volcanoes. The compositional diversity of Mahukona lavas may be related to its relatively small size (less extensive melting) and the absence of a central magma reservoir where magmas would have been homogenized. 相似文献
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In this study, we have checked the location and focal depth of the Yecheng earthquake (m b = 6.0, maximum intensity VII) of February 14, 1980. The result shows that this is an intermediate event with a focal depth of 90 km. The microepicenter is located at 36. 4°N, 76, 9°E, while the macroepicenter is at 37.3°N, 76.9°E, 90 km to the north of the microepicenter. This is the first destructive intermediate event in China which led to a damage as severe as of intensity VII. The focal mechanism of the event is determined to be of thrust type. Combined with the analysis of seismological and geological data in surrounding area, the possible relation between the event and plate movement has been discussed. The result in this paper indicates that in some particular place, the destructive effect of intermediate event should be considered in seismic hazard assessment. 相似文献
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Sun, climate, hunger, and mass migration 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
Kenneth J. Hsu 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1998,41(5):449-472
Paleoclimatic studies indicate four epochs of global cooling during the last 4 000 years, i. e. during the few centuries before
and after 2000 BC, 800 BC, 400 AD, and 1 600 AD; the quasiperiodicity corresponds to cyclic variation of solar activity. Global
temperature changes influenced regional precipitation patterns: Northern Europe was wetter while the middle- and low-latitude
lands were more arid during colder epochs. Both sets of cold climatical conditions were unfavorable for agricultural production.
Historical records show that large demographic movements in history took place because of crop failures and mass starvation,
rather than escaping from war zones. The “wandering” of the Germanic tribes during the first two or three centuries of the
Christian Era is one example. Whereas the accelerated release of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels is ultimately
to cause global warming, historical evidence indicates, however, that global warming has been on the whole a blessing to mankind.
Global cooling, on the other hand, has curtailed agricultural production and has led to famines and mass migrations of people.
Perhaps the most important task at the present is not so much computer-modelling of greenhouse effect on global climate, but
water-management and agricultural researches to insure food-supply for an everincreasing world population. 相似文献
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In this study, we experimentally established the relationship between physical properties, vitrinite reflectance, and microstructure of coal, Taiyuan Formation, Qinshui Basin, China using representative coal samples collected from three different mines via the rock mechanics testing system (MTS). We analyzed the organic macerals, vitrinite reflectance, and microstructure of 11 coal samples using petrography and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The experimental results suggest that (1) the elastic parameters can be described by linear equations, (2) both P-and S-wave velocities display anisotropy, (3) the anisotropy negatively correlates with vitrinite reflectance, and (4) the acoustic velocities and Young’s modulus are negatively correlated with the volume of micropores. The derived empirical equations can be used in the forward modeling and seismic inversion of physical properties of coal for improving the coal-bed methane (CBM) reservoir characterization. 相似文献
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Abu Sayeed Shafiuddin Ahmed Mohammad Belal Hossain Saad Mohammad Omar Faruque Babu Moshiur Rahman Jun Sun Mohammad Shafiqul Islam Sarker 《国际泥沙研究》2022,37(1):83-96
Sediment samples from the Gomti River basin were investigated to determine and evaluate trace metal concentrations,their biological effect,and potential ecological and human health risks for adults and children.The mean concentrations of trace metals were organized in the descending order of mercury(Hg)(0.08 mg/kg)>chromium(Cr)(0.06 mg/kg)>lead(Pb)(0.05 mg/kg)>arsenic(As)(0.02 mg/kg)>cadmium(Cd)(0.01 mg/kg).The current study illustrated that metals were attributed to the area from natural sources and different anthropogenic sources especially from industries.However,the concentration levels were lower than the sediment quality guidelines(SQGs)based on the effect-range classifications of threshold effect concentration(TEC)and probable effect concentration(PEC).Therefore,the concentration of the elements showed no adverse biological effects on aquatic organisms.The evaluated potential ecological risk index also revealed the low toxicity to the aquatic environment.Moreover,the applied sediment quality indices,geo-accumulation index(Igeo),contamination factor(CF),and contamination severity index(CSI)suggested that the contamination levels of the elements were in the acceptable range,and the contamination had not notably impacted on the sediment quality.The risk index(HI)concerning age groups was significantly less than the threshold limit of 1 indicating that the contamination had no non-carcinogenic risk effect.The total carcinogenic risk(TCR)was less than a risk value of 1×104.Hence,the current study suggests that immediate remediation is not required due to an absence of alarming conditions in the study area.Proper monitoring of the attribution of the metal elements should be done for the betterment of human and environmental health。 相似文献