共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
新疆、青海、西藏数字地震台网和新疆和田台阵都十分清晰、完整地记录到2014年2月12日新疆于田MS7.3地震的波形,故采用区域地震台网和地震台阵联合定位的方法精确测定该地震的震源位置。具体定位时采用了以下技术:①根据MS7.3地震震中的位置,360°等方位均匀选取台站,平均每隔约15°选取1个台站参与初始定位;②将于田台的记录波形旋转至径向和切向上精确测定S波的到时,并以此控制震中距;③测定震中位置时采用的速度模型,是以震源为中心、半径约为1.0°范围内发生的历史地震资料为基础,经重新拟合后获得的速度模型;④利用和田地震台阵记录的主震波形资料,经波形聚束方法处理后测定方位角,并以此方位角修正震中位置;⑤采用确定性方法测定震源深度。最终得到新疆于田MS7.3地震主震的震中位置为36.197°N、82.467°E,震源深度为12km,发震时刻为2014年2月12日17:19:48.2。 相似文献
2.
利用和田地震台阵数据对2008年于田7.3级地震序列重新定位 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
利用新疆和田地震台阵数据,应用宽频F-K分析方法,结合新疆数字地震台网部分台站数据,通过震相到时、方位角和慢度的线形化反演地震定位方法对2008年3月21日新疆于田7.3级地震及2008年3月21日~2008年8月31日ML≥4.0的余震序列中119次地震进行重新定位,重新定位结果与新疆区域地震台网定位结果有明显差异。重新定位结果表明,于田7.3级地震序列呈近NS向条带分布,与野外考察发现地表破裂带基本一致。研究结果表明,利用地震台阵结合部分区域地震台网数据,可以对台网相对稀疏地区的地震进行较为精确的定位,可为基础研究和震情趋势判定提供基础资料。 相似文献
3.
利用震相方位角改善地震台网稀疏地区地震定位精度 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
《地震地磁观测与研究》2016,(2)
为了深入认识震相方位角对测震台网稀疏地区地震定位精度的影响,联合震相到时和位于震源区150 km范围内方位不同、震中距不同的地震台震相方位角,对2014年新疆于田MS 7.3地震序列进行重新定位。结果表明:联合于田台、民丰台、应急B、流动1和流动2等5个地震台的震相方位角对地震重定位,发现:前震和主震更加靠近阿什库勒—硝尔库勒断裂和地表破裂;余震分布更加密集,位于地表破裂带西南侧的余震分布由重定位前的近南北向变为近北东向,位于地表破裂带东北侧的余震分布更靠近阿什库勒—硝尔库勒断裂带,并呈现在该断裂两侧分布;位于震源区附近且与大多数固定台站方位(西北向)相同的流动1、应急B和于田台3个台的震相方位角对改善定位结果精度影响不明显,但位于震源区附近与固定台站稀疏方位(东北向)一致的流动2和民丰台的震相方位角在定位中起着重要作用,对提高地震定位精度具有显著作用。 相似文献
4.
单纯形定位方法在新疆数字地震台网的测定精度分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地震定位是地震学中最基本的问题之一，现阶段大部分采用基于走时的方法。单纯形定位方法作为一种直接搜索类的方法，在新疆测震台网日常地震目录产出中发挥了重要作用。本文采用数值模拟的方法，利用新疆测震台网现有布局，结合“3400”走时表，分析单纯形定位方法在新疆测震台网的测定精度。研究表明，对于新疆测震台网网内浅源地震，单纯形定位方法能够得出较为精确的震中位置，而得出的网外地震震中位置存在一定偏差；初至折射波对震源深度有一定的控制能力，速度模型的准确性对震源深度和发震时刻的测定影响较大。 相似文献
5.
《地震地磁观测与研究》2015,(4)
截至2014年3月18日00时,新疆地震台网共记录于田MS 7.3地震M≥3余震57次,2—3级余震147次。主震位置较为精确,可以采用基于初至波视速度的主事件定位技术,对余震序列进行重新定位。通过对震源区附近进行网格搜索,对序列地震中具有6个以上P波初至的M≥2事件重新定位,获得182个高精度结果,为研究此次地震的发震构造提供参考。 相似文献
6.
利用新疆区域数字地震台网的波形资料,对2014年2月12日于田MS7.3地震前震和余震序列的频谱特征进行了分析。基于Brune模型,对观测记录进行仪器响应、传播路径和场地响应的校正,使用遗传算法对于田地震序列103次ML≥3.0地震的震源谱进行了反演计算。结果表明:1前震序列的拐角频率相对偏低,扣除地震矩影响后,余震的拐角频率有明显增高的趋势;2距离震中最近的YUT台资料分析显示,于田地震几次前震活动的台站观测谱相对较为独立,与主震以及彼此之间的相关系数均不高;3序列事件和主震的台站观测谱相关系数的变化反映了序列发展的动态破裂过程,相关系数较低的事件基本上偏离了主震破裂区而发生在分支断裂上;4前震的震源谱中存在异常的高频成份。 相似文献
7.
本研究采用基于贝叶斯理论的绝对定位方法对2014年2月12日新疆于田MS7.3级地震进行绝对定位，得到震中位置为82.56°E、36.04°N、震源深度为12.3 km；采用双差定位法对254个地震序列进行相对定位，得到101个重定位事件.结果显示，主震位于阿尔金断裂带西南端多个分支断裂的交汇处.余震震源主要分布范围在5~10 km深度之间，主震处余震代表的断层面较为陡立，且余震序列呈现出明显的西南向纯单侧扩展模式.沿阿尔金断裂带主震的北东向民丰震区本次地震后显示一个明显的地震丛集，说明本次主震对该震区具有触发作用. 相似文献
8.
使用区域一维速度模型,利用单纯形法,结合和田台阵的方位角测定了2014年2月12日新疆于田MS7.3地震的主震位置.使用双差定位方法对于田主震和465次余震序列进行了重新定位.结果表明:NS、EW和UD 3个方向的平均相对误差分别为0.13 km、0.14 km、0.15 km,平均走时残差为0.012 s.余震整体分布呈北东向展布,并向主震的西南和北东两个方向延伸,主震的西南方向长近40 km、宽约30 km,北东方向长近20 km、宽约20 km,震源深度集中在5～15 km.余震序列的空间形态沿破裂显示了分段和非均匀特征:主震的西南方向地震数量较多,展布较宽,且近南北向分布,震源深度优势分布在5 ～15 km之间;北东方向地震较少,震源深度优势分布在5 ～10 km之间;靠近山脉的地震震源要比远处的深.余震序列的时间特征为在震后的3天内,震源深度集中在5～15 km,此后的震源深度集中在5～10 km,震源深度总体呈现变浅的趋势. 相似文献
9.
2014年新疆于田发生MS7.3地震,这一地区6年来连续发生2次强烈地震,震中相距不到110km.由于初始定位误差较大,于田地震的发震断层仍不清楚.本研究的主要目标是利用地震精定位方法对于田地震序列及其背景地震活动进行重新定位,确定于田地震的发震断层.本研究使用双差定位方法对于田地震序列进行重新定位.这一方法假设两个地震的震源距小于事件到台站的距离,两个事件到同一台站的走时差主要归因于其空间位置的偏移,因此可消除由于速度模型不准确引起的定位误差.重定位后得到了435个地震的位置参数.结果表明,2014年于田MS7.3级地震发生在阿尔金断裂带的西端,余震分布的优势方向为北东向,展布长度约33km,震源深度主要集中在4~12km,多数余震位于主震的西南侧.NS,EW和UD方向的定位误差分别为0.5km,1.1km和1.7km.于田地震余震序列总体衰减较慢.根据余震分布特征和震源机制解,认为此次地震的断层面为北东向的节面,阿尔金断裂的西南延伸分支断层是这次地震的主要发震构造.于田地震的发生与巴颜喀拉块体的东南向运动有关. 相似文献
10.
中强地震余震序列地震目录编目是否完备、 震源参数是否准确，直接影响余震序列特征分析、 震后趋势快速判断和强余震预测等研究结果的科学性和可靠性. 2013年7月22日甘肃岷县-漳县MS6.6地震余震序列目录中存在较多单台记录地震事件，地震观测报告仅给出其震级，而未给出震中位置. 由于余震波形间的相互交叠干扰，使得余震最大振幅的测量误差较大，造成地震观测报告给出的单台事件震级误差较大. 精确估计单台记录地震事件的震中和震级，能够补充完善现有地震目录，提高地震目录的完备性. 本文对单台记录地震事件震中和震级的估计不仅限于单个台站，而是通过分析区域台网中多个台站的波形记录实现. 首先以余震序列中震级较大、 波形记录信噪比较高的地震波形作为模板，使用波形互相关震相检测技术，检测单台记录的地震事件在多个台站的震相到时. 如果能在4个以上台站检测到震相，则利用测震台网常用的HYPOSAT方法估计其震中位置，并利用多个台站记录波形与模板地震的振幅比估计其震级. 之后计算主震发生后不同时间的最小完备性震级，并通过线性拟合得到最小完备性震级随时间变化的表达式，以分析此地震余震序列的目录完备性. 经过计算共得到253个单台记录地震事件的震级和其中177个事件的震中位置，其震中空间分布范围与余震序列中其它地震分布范围基本一致. 震级复测以及与人工拾取震相到时误差对比表明，该方法所得震相检测和震级估计结果具有较好的可靠性. 主震及最大余震发生后的短时间内，有较多数量单台事件的目录所给出的震级偏低，分析认为可能受主震与较大余震后续震相以及余震间相互干扰所致. 主震发生0.02—0.3天内，其余震序列最小完备性震级随时间的对数呈线性下降，在0.3天后最小完备性震级稳定在ML1.1左右. 相似文献
11.
D. M. Pechersky A. A. Lyubushin Z. V. Sharonova 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2010,46(7):613-623
The data on geomagnetic reversals are compared with the changes in the organic world and with the lower-mantle plumes. The
times of the formation of plumes and the times of their appearance on the Earth’s surface relate to the intervals characterized
by the different frequencies of geomagnetic reversals, i.e., there is no interrelation between the formation of plumes and
the frequency of the changes in the geomagnetic field polarity. At the same time, a certain synchronism is observed between
the frequency of the geomagnetic reversals and the boundaries of the biostratigraphic ages, i.e., the changes in the organic
world in the long-period range. A hypothesis is proposed, which explains the change in the sign of the geomagnetic field by
the combined effect of the irregular rotation of the internal core relative to the mantle and the changes in the slope angle
of the axis of the Earth’s rotation, which, in turn, results in synchronous events on the Earth’s surface: the rates of changes
in the organic world. 相似文献
12.
The nutations of the planets Mars andEarth are investigated and compared. Alarge number of interior structureparameters are involved in the nutationcomputations. The comparison between the observations and the computationsprovides several constraints on these parmeters andtherefore allows a better understanding of the physics of the interior of theplanet. For the Earth, the high precision of the observations of the nutationshas led to a very good determination of interior properties of the planet. ForMars, observations of nutations are not yet available, and we review how theamplitude of the Martian nutations depends on the hypotheses consideredfor its interior. Although Mars is very similar to the Earth, its interior is not well known;for example, we don't knowif its core is liquid or solid. Only if the core is liquid,the Free Core Nutation (FCN) normal mode exists and can alter the nutationswhich are close to the resonance. From the observed geoids, it is known thatboth planets are not in hydrostatic equilibrium. The departure is larger forMars than for the Earth, and consequently, the implication of considering a convective mantle instead of a mantle in hydrostatic equilibrium described byClairaut's equation for the initial equilibrium state of the planet is largeron the Martian nutations than on the Earth nutations. The consequences of theuncertainty in the core dimensions are also examined and shown to be of a veryhigh influence for Mars if the core is liquid, due to the potential changes inthe FCN resonance. The influence of the presence of an inner core, which isknown to exist for the Earth, could be more important for Mars than for theEarth if the inner core is large. Due to the presence of Tharsis on Mars, thetriaxiality of this planet has, additionally, larger effects than on Earth. 相似文献
13.
综合APIA、HONOLULU、PAMATAI 3个地磁台三分量的11年周期变化的形态后，可定性地提出该变化源于内场。如内源为核幔边界的电涡流，则其中心点应位于3台之间。 相似文献
14.
The depth to the top of magnetic dykes can be estimated from total field aeromagnetic data using the relation between the depth to magnetic sources and the autocorrelation function of magnetic data. By using synthetic anomalies we show that in the ideal case, depth can be determined to an accuracy of 10% or better, when the anomaly sources are two-dimensional dykes. However, the estimated depths depend on the width of the dykes. The estimated depth is about 0.6 times the actual depth to the top of thin dykes, and around the true depth for thick dykes having width-to-depth ratio around 3. The depth is considerably overestimated for very thick dykes (e.g., contacts, which is a special case of the thick dyke). Thus, the autocorrelation method requires that the width-to-depth ratio of the dyke is estimated independently to correctly estimate the depths. Alternatively, it must be assumed that the width-to-depth ratio for the two-dimensional source body is between 1.5 and 4. 相似文献
15.
As is known, the secular deceleration of the Earth's diurnal rotation is explained mainly by the tidal friction in the ocean. Below we consider this mechanism in some detail, taking into account also elastic deformations of the mantle under the action of ocean loading and the interaction between the tide-generating body, ocean tidal wave, liquid outer core, and solid inner core. It is shown that elastic displacements of the core-mantle boundary under the action of ocean loading are of about the same amplitude and phase as the elastic loading displacements of the Earth's outer surface. As a result, side by side with the mechanism of secular deceleration of diurnal rotation of the mantle, there are also (1) the opposite mechanism of secular acceleration of diurnal rotation of the outer liquid core and of the solid inner core and (2) the mechanism of excitation of differential rotation in the liquid core. Taking these effects into account, we compare theoretical and modern observed data on the eastward drift of the solid inner core. It is shown that the best agreement may be obtained if the turbulent viscosity of the liquid core is about 2 × 10
3
Poise 相似文献
16.
17.
On data of bottom sampling, carried out by means of grab, trawl and underwater photography in August–September of 1993 in the area of the Pechora Sea, quantitative regularities of macrobenthos distribution are described for the ecological monitoring purposes. Maps of -biodiversity and biomass indices, bottom communities and trophic zones, singled out by dominant method, are presented. Assessment of structure changes of the investigated area bottom communities during the last 60–70 years is fulfilled. It is shown that the described communities on the whole are of natural undisturbed character and that the revealed changes are within the natural fluctuations in the abundance of benthic populations or may be interpreted in terms of methodical differences in the data analysis and generalization by different authors. 相似文献
18.
地震激励下处于深水中的桥墩和周围水体的相互作用将对桥梁结构的动力响应产生较大影响。首先对地震作用下水-桥墩的相互作用理论做了概括,给出了动水压力对桥墩的作用效应及各自的适用范围;对主要的三种考虑流固耦合效应的分析方法做了对比,探讨了地震作用下影响水-结构相互作用的主要因素,并对今后的研究提出了建议。 相似文献
19.
Prof. Dr. W. A. Heiskanen 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1958,41(1):1-18
Summary The author mentions the aims of the World-wide gravity project he established in the Ohio State University in Columbus, in 1950. He outlines the practical procedure of the gravimetric computations of the undulationsN and the vertical deflection components and and emphasizes that only by the global international cooperation and additional gravity observations at sea carried out during the last decade it has been possible to gather to Columbus the needed gravity material. Since there exist still large gravimetrically unsurveyed areas it is of vital significance to study what gravity anomalies are best to be used for these regions. The given figures concerning the accuracy of theN, and , estimated theoretically and obtained in practice, indicate that in the gravimetrically well surveyed parts of the world like in Europe and the United States we can get gravimetrically on basis of existing gravity material theN-values with accuracy of about 5–10 meters, and and with the accuracy of about 1. The geoid undulationsN are already computed in Columbus for more than 6000 points of the northern hemisphere. The sample maps show the interesting geoid of Europe and vicinity between the latitudes 60° and 30° and longitude 5° W and 30° E, drafted on basis of more than 1000N-values computed at the corners of 1°×1° squares. It is interesting to realize that the geoid undulations in all this area are positive, the extreme values being between 40 and 50 meters. The geophysical significance of the geoid maps of this kind is pointed out. 相似文献
20.
Summary The maintenance of the axisymmetric component of the flow in the atmosphere is investigated by means of a steady-state, quasi-geostrophic formulation of the meteorological equations. It is shown that the meridional variations in the time-averaged axisymmetric variables can be expressed as the sum of three contributions, one being due to the eddy heat transport, another to the eddy momentum transport, and a third to the convective-radiative equilibrium temperature which enters the problem through the specification of a Newtonian form of diabatic heating. The contributions by the large scale eddies are evaluated through the use of observed values for the eddy heat and momentum transports.The contributions from each of the three forcing mechanisms to the temperature and zonal wind fields are invstigated individually and found to be of about equal importance. The sum of the three contributions are also presented for the temperature, the zonal wind, the stream function associated with the mean meridional circulation and the corresponding vertical motion. Although the results fail to reproduce the main observed features of the lower stratosphere, they are found to be in good agreement with observations in the middle latitude troposphere. At any pressure level, for example, the computed mean zonal wind has a jet-like profile and the axis of the jet is found to slope to the south with height, as observed in the atmosphere.Based in part on a thesis submitted by the first author as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree at the University of Michigan. — Publication No. 194 from the Department of Meteorology and Oceanography, The University of Michigan. 相似文献