共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
利用云南数字地震台网的区域地震波形资料，对川滇地区的地壳上地幔速度结构进行了初步研究. 结果表明，川滇地区上地幔顶部P波速度较小，约78 km/s，P波速度在上地幔表现为较小的正速度梯度，S波在100～160 km深度范围内表现为弱低速层. 对于较短的观测路径，不同路径的平均P波和S波速度存在明显的横向变化. 与川滇菱形块体内部的速度结构不同，在块体边界附近可以观测到比较明显的上地壳低速层，我们认为它可能与块体边界的断裂带有关；川滇菱形块体内部存在的下地壳低速层，有利于块体向南滑动，而中上地壳没有明显低速结构，可能表明川滇菱形块体向南滑动的解耦深度至少在下地壳. 根据不同路径的反演结果，给出了云南中部地区地壳内部的平均速度结构. 相似文献
2.
依据川滇地区的主要活动构造,构建该地区现今地壳形变的有限元模型,以高精度的GPS速度场作为外部约束条件,以本研究区域内部主要断层的滑动特征作为内部约束条件,对川滇地区现今地壳变形进行数值模拟,得到该地区地壳运动的速度场和应力场。应力场模拟结果表明,在各断层交汇处,特别是甘孜—玉树和鲜水河断裂交汇处两侧、小江和红河断裂交汇处北侧、则木河和小江断裂交汇处应力集中现象明显。 相似文献
3.
利用震源机制解和地质调查资料,运用伪三维遗传有限单元法反演了中国川滇部分地区（96°E～104°E, 22°N～30°N）受到的边界作用和该地区底部所受的剪切作用力. 对反演方法进行了讨论,获得了稳定的反演结果. 结果显示,该区川滇菱形块体上地壳底部受下地壳南南东向剪切力,与GPS反映的现今地块运动方向大体一致;而研究区域其他地区底部没有受到统一显著的剪切力作用. 结合该地区的研究资料,初步认为青藏高原物质受挤压向东和东南运动过程中,下地壳物质比上地壳更易于流动,从而对川滇菱形块体上地壳有拖曳作用. 从应力场反演的模型位移与GPS实测的现今位移资料也大体吻合,反映结果有合理的物理意义. 相似文献
4.
根据本文提出的更为严格的地震数据筛选方法——横向分区地震均值筛选法,选取了四川、云南、重庆和贵州地震台网的224个固定台站和49个流动台站在2008年1月1日—2017年12月31日期间记录的48,177个地震、372,483条初至P波绝对到时数据以及2,413,407条精度较高的相对到时数据,利用区域双差地震层析成像方法联合反演了青藏高原东南缘川滇地区三维P波速度结构和地震震源参数.研究结果表明:(1)川滇地区上地壳结构横向不均匀性明显,四川盆地上地壳10 km深度范围内表现为低速异常,而松潘—甘孜地块、滇中地块则表现为明显的高速异常;(2)川滇地区地震主要沿着边界断裂分布,大多数地震为浅源地震,震源深度主要集中在5～15 km深度范围内,震源主要位于高速异常与低速异常交界区域,且偏向高速异常体一侧;(3)震源分布研究推测龙门山断裂带前山断裂东南侧可能存在一条倾向北西、倾角约为40.的北东向走向的隐伏断裂,且为芦山地震的主要发震断裂;(4)川滇地区中下地壳低速异常体可能反映了中下地壳弱物质流的存在,中下地壳物质流不是广泛分布在川滇地区,而是沿着川滇块体东部有限的通道向南流动.中下地壳流可能是沿着鲜水河断裂带向东南方向流出,在雅安一带遇到坚硬稳定的四川盆地的阻挡,一部分物质向北东方向流动,而另一部分物质转向南沿着安宁河断裂带和则木河断裂带分布,并继续向南沿着小江断裂带流动. 相似文献
5.
收集了南北地震带区域地震台网中292个地震台站2008年1月至2011年3月期间的地震波形数据,由频时分析方法提取了Love波相速度频散曲线,经过反演得到了研究区内的Love波相速度分布.根据Love波纯路径频散,采用线性反演方法对0.25°×0.25°的网格点进行了一维S波速度结构反演,利用线性插值获取了南北地震带地区的三维S波速度结构.结果显示了松潘—甘孜地体和川滇菱形块体地区的下地壳具有明显的S波低速层分布,该异常分布特征支持解释青藏高原隆升及其地壳物质运移的下地壳流模型.在100至120km深度上,川滇菱形块体西北部呈现较强的S波高速异常,这可能是印度岩石圈板块沿喜马拉雅东构造结下插至该区域所致,该区域下地壳的低速软弱物质与上地幔的高速强硬物质形成了鲜明对比,暗示了地壳和上地幔可能具有不同的构造运动和变形方式,这为该区域的壳幔动力学解耦提供了条件. 相似文献
6.
川滇地区地壳上地幔三维速度结构研究 总被引：95，自引：22，他引：95
根据云南和四川地震台网174个台站记录的4625个区域地震初至Ｐ波和Ｓ波走时资料，并结合其它深部地球物理资料，确定了川滇地区地壳上地幔三维速度结构．在上地壳速度异常分布中，四川盆地为正异常，川西高原为负异常，龙门山断裂带为正、负异常的边界．龙门山断裂、鲜水河断裂以及红河断裂等，在下地壳和上地幔的速度异常中仍显示出构造分界特征，说明它们可能穿透了莫霍界面．腾冲火山区和攀西构造带在50km深度上呈现负速度异常，与上地幔温度和物质组成的差异相联系．川滇地区地壳结构的总体特征是:地壳和上地幔的低平均速度，地壳厚度变化剧烈，地壳和（或）上地幔存在高导层、高热流值．这些同印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞的构造背景有关．川滇菱形块体在地壳内总体上为正常或正异常速度，而其边界的深大走滑断裂存在负速度异常，它有助于地壳块体沿断裂的侧向挤出．在主要的地震带上，中下地壳的负速度异常与地震活动性相关．多数强烈地震发生在具有正速度异常或正常速度分布的上中地壳深度上，而其下方则通常是负速度异常带． 相似文献
7.
本文联合使用云南、四川和贵州地震台网的85个地震台站在2008年1月—2017年12月期间记录的49130个地震、317366个初至Pg震相绝对到时数据和2674110条高精度的相对到时数据,采用区域双差地震层析成像方法联合反演了川滇南部地壳三维P波速度结构和39621个地震的震源参数,探究了川滇南部中下地壳流和腾冲火山区岩浆囊的分布特征.研究结果表明：（1）川滇南部上地壳的速度异常特征与地表地形密切相关;（2）小江断裂带的中下地壳存在一条绵延近二百多公里的低速异常结构,最南端受到红河断裂带的阻挡而终止于断裂带南段北侧,这可能是川滇南部的一条中下地壳流,低速异常结构在红河断裂带南段转而向南东流动反映了红河断裂带可能为川滇菱形块体的西南边界;（3）红河断裂带各段速度异常存在明显的差异,重定位后的震源分布显示红河断裂带中段和南段虽然不如北段地震活动强烈,但地震震源深度分布较北段深;（4）腾冲火山区西侧和北侧下方10~20 km深度范围内存在的低速异常体推测为通过怒江断裂带形成的岩浆通道从中地壳涌入上地壳的岩浆囊,可能反映了自更新世延续至今的以橄榄玄武岩和安山岩为主要岩性的壳内岩浆活动,持续的岩浆活动为地表热活动提供了主要动力. 相似文献
8.
《中国科学:地球科学》2015,(12)
以川滇地区地壳运动GPS观测、地壳上地幔结构模型、地震精确定位、构造应力场、断层滑动速率和岩石圈流变特性等观测和研究结果为约束,采用多组不同尺寸的摩擦接触单元表示断裂带,建立包含安宁河-则木河-小江断裂带的三维有限元模型,并考虑了1327年以来断裂带上强烈地震活动对研究区域构造应力状态的影响,对断裂带上强震活动的主要控制因素,未来可能的强震危险区分布和构造应力状态的关系进行模拟实验研究.研究结果表明,青藏高原重力位能的影响、相邻块体相互作用是该断裂带系统构造应力分布特征的主要动力学控制因.模拟给出的断裂带应力分布与断裂带上现今b值图像等地震活动参数有一定的对应关系;但同时也发现断裂带上部分异常低b值区落在模拟实验中历史强震活动产生的应力低值区,这种矛盾的对应关系可能受历史强震释放应变能等多方面因素所影响. 相似文献
9.
本文利用大地电磁测深数据,对穿过兰坪—思茅地块和川滇菱形地块以及进入扬子地块的云南兰坪—贵州贵阳大地电磁测深剖面展开了深部电性结构研究.采用大地电磁数据处理分析以及反演技术,对观测资料进行了由定性到定量全面地分析,通过二维非线性共轭梯度反演得到了沿剖面的较为详细的地壳上地幔电性结构,结合其他地质和地球物理资料的分析,对该剖面的二维电性结构进行解释,确定了主要断裂带和边界带的位置以及深部延伸情况,同时确定了壳内低阻层的分布位置,最后进行了区域动力学和孕震构造环境的探讨.研究表明:剖面壳幔电性结构分块性特征与区域地质构造分布特征基本一致,不同地块的电性结构存在显著差异,其中川滇菱形地块的结构相对复杂,上地壳的电性结构为高低阻相间分布特征,电阻率的突变带与地表断裂具有很好的对应关系;兰坪—思茅地块存在中上地壳低阻层,川滇菱形地块中西部存在下地壳低阻层,川滇菱形地块东部和华南地块西部存在中上地壳的低阻层;川滇菱形地块中部攀枝花附近的低阻层埋深最深,而华南地块西部会泽附近的低阻层埋深则最浅;兰坪—思茅地块和川滇菱形地块的中下地壳的低阻层可能与青藏高原物质的东南逃逸有关;华南块体的宣威以东的下地壳不存在低阻层,华南块体下地壳和上地幔的电阻率较高;攀枝花附近的高阻体可能是峨眉山玄武岩喷发导致底侵作用及幔源物质上侵的结果. 相似文献
10.
青藏高原东南缘是研究印度—欧亚板块碰撞过程、块体间相互作用和壳幔变形机制的重要地区.本文利用川滇地区流动地震台阵和固定地震台网共557个台站的连续波形数据,基于改进的背景噪声处理流程和分析方法得到了6023条瑞利波群速度频散曲线,反演获得了6~48s的瑞利波群速度分布图像.结果显示在四川盆地内部短周期群速度分布较好地揭示了盆地内沉积层厚度的横向变化.在30~48s周期,四川盆地西部群速度存在南低、北高的特征,推测是南部中下地壳和上地幔温度较高引起的.温度的增高降低了地壳的力学强度,在青藏高原东向挤压作用下盆地西南部地壳更易发生变形,并导致脆性上地壳在新生代产生地壳缩短和褶皱、断裂等地质活动.攀枝花及其周边地区从地壳浅部至上地幔深度的高速异常体,可能与基性和超基性岩的侵入有关.该高速体具有较大的介质强度,在一定程度上阻碍了青藏高原物质东南向的运移,这可能是造成丽江—小金河断裂两侧巨大高程差异的重要因素.自24s开始,南盘江盆地表现为明显的高速异常,与华南块体西南部其他区域的深部结构存在明显差异.反演的S波速度结构揭示,自中上地壳至上地幔,南盘江盆地的速度一直高于北侧其他区域.结合此地区的地壳运动模式,推测介质S波速度较高、力学强度较大的南盘江盆地对青藏高原物质的东南向逃逸具有一定的阻挡作用. 相似文献
11.
On the basis of distribution of active fault and regional rheological structure, a three-dimensional finite element model of Sichuan-Yunnan region, China, is constructed to simulate contemporary crustal motion and stress distri- bution and discuss the dynamic mechanism of crustal motion and deformation in the Sichuan-Yunnan region. Lin- ear Maxwell visco-elastic model is applied, which includes the active fault zones, the elastic upper crust and vis- cous lower crust and upper mantle. Four different models with different boundary conditions and deep structure are calculated. Some conclusions are drawn through comparison. Firstly, the crustal rotation about the eastern syntaxis of the Himalaya in the Sicuan-Yunnan region may be controlled by the special dynamic boundary condition. The drag force of the lower-crust on the upper crust is not negligible. At the same time, the main active fault zones play an important role in the contemporary crustal motion and deformation in Sichuan-Yunnan region. 相似文献
12.
Based on the first arrival P and S data of 4 625 regional earthquakes recorded at 174 stations dispersed in the Yunnan and
Sichuan Provinces, the 3-D velocity structure of crust and upper mantle in the region is determined, incorporating with previous
deep geophysical data. In the upper crust, a positive anomaly velocity zone exists in the Sichuan basin, whereas a negative
anomaly velocity zone exists in the western Sichuan plateau. The boundary between the positive and negative anomaly zones
is the Longmenshan fault zone. The images of lower crust and upper mantle in the Longmenshan fault, Xianshuihe fault, Honghe
fault and others show the characteristic of tectonic boundary, indicating that the faults likely penetrate the Moho discontinuity.
The negative velocity anomalies at the depth of 50 km in the Tengchong volcanic area and the Panxi tectonic zone appear to
be associated with the temperature and composition variations in the upper mantle. The overall features of the crustal and
the upper mantle structures in the Sichuan-Yunnan region are the lower average velocity in both crust and uppermost mantle,
the large crustal thickness variations, and the existence of high conductivity layer in the crust or/and upper mantle, and
higher geothermal value. All these features are closely related to the collision between the India and the Asia plates. The
crustal velocity in the Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block generally shows normal value or positive anomaly, while the negative
anomaly exists in the area along the large strike-slip faults as the block boundary. It is conducive to the crustal block
side-pressing out along the faults. In the major seismic zones, the seismicity is relative to the negative anomaly velocity.
Most strong earthquakes occurred in the upper-mid crust with positive anomaly or normal velocity, where the negative anomaly
zone generally exists below.
Foundation item: National Scientific and Technological Development Program (95-973-02-02), the Climb Program (95-S-05-01) of National Scientific
and Technological Ministry of China, and the State Natural Sciences Foundation of China (49874021).
Contribution No. 02FE2004, Institute of Geophysics, China Seismological Bureau. 相似文献
13.
In recent years, strong earthquakes of MS8.0 Wenchuan and MS7.0 Lushan occurred in the central-southern part of Longmenshan fault zone. The distance between the two earthquakes is less than 80 kilometers. So if we can obtain the inner structure of the crust and upper mantle, it will benefit us to understand the mechanism of the two earthquakes. Based on the high resolution dataset of Bouguer gravity anomaly data and the initial model constrained by three-dimensional tomography results of P-wave velocity in Sichuan-Yunnan region, with the help of the preconditioned conjugate gradient(PCG)inversion method, we established the three dimensional density structure model of the crust and upper mantle of the central-southern segment of Longmenshan, the spatial interval of which is 10 kilometers along the horizontal direction and 5 kilometers along the depth which is limited to 0~65km, respectively. This model also provides a new geophysical model for studying the crustal structure of western Sichuan plateau and Sichuan Basin. The results show obvious differences in the crustal density structure on both sides(Songpan-Ganzê block and Sichuan Basin)of Longmenshan fault zone which is a boundary fault and controls the inner crustal structure. In Sichuan Basin, the sedimentary layer is represented as low density structure which is about 10km thick. In contrast, the upper crust of Songpan-Ganzê block shows a thinner sedimentary layer and higher density structure where bedrock is exposed. Furthermore, there is a wide scale low density layer in the middle crust of the Songpan-Ganzê block. Based on this, we inferred that the medium intensity of the Songpan-Ganzê block is significantly lower than that of Sichuan Basin. As a result, the eastward movement of material of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, blocked by the Sichuan Basin, is inevitably impacted, resulting in compressional deformation and uplift, forming the Longmenshan thrust-nappe tectonic belt at the same time. The result also presents that the crustal structure has a distinct segmental feature along the Longmenshan fault zone, which is characterized by obviously discontinuous changes in crustal density. Moreover, a lot of high- and low-density structures appear around the epicenters of Wenchuan and Lushan earthquakes. Combining with the projection of the precise locating earthquake results, it is found that Longmenshan fault zone in the upper crust shows obvious segmentation, both Wenchuan and Lushan earthquake occurred in the high density side of the density gradient zone. Wenchuan earthquake and its aftershocks are mainly distributed in the west of central Longmenshan fault zone. In the south of Maoxian-Beichuan, its aftershocks occurred in high density area and the majority of them are thrust earthquake. In the north of Maoxian-Beichuan, its aftershocks occurred in the low density area and the majority of them are strike-slip earthquake. The Lushan earthquake and its aftershocks are concentrated near the gradient zone of crustal density and tend to the side of the high density zone. The aftershocks of Lushan earthquake ended at the edge of low-density zone which is in EW direction in the north Baoxing. The leading edge of Sichuan Basin, which has high density in the lower crust, expands toward the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with the increase of depth, and is close to the west of the Longmenshan fault zone at the top of upper mantle. Our results show that there are a lot of low density bodies in the middle and lower crust of Songpan-Ganzê Block. With the increase of the depth, the low density bodies are moving to the south and its direction changed. This phenomenon shows that the depth and surface structure of Songpan-Ganzê Block are not consistent, suggesting that the crust and upper mantle are decoupled. Although a certain scale of low-density bodies are distributed in the middle and lower crust of Songpan-Ganzê, their connectivity is poor. There are some low-density anomalies in the floor plan. It is hard to give clear evidence to prove whether the lower crust flow exists. 相似文献
14.
为研究川滇地区地壳密度的时空演化特征与强震孕育的关系，本文基于2011—2014年川滇地区的重力复测资料，利用阻尼最小二乘反演算法，获得了川滇地区0—50 km深度范围内分辨率为55 km×55 km×10 km （长×宽×高）的三维动态密度变化模型。以所获取的动态密度变化为依据，分析了川滇地区三维密度变化特征与2013年四川芦山MS7.0、2014年云南鲁甸MS6.5和四川康定MS6.3地震的关系，并由此对强震重点构造部位的深部地壳结构特征、孕震背景及区域动力学过程进行了深入分析。结果显示:川滇地区出现多个与主要活动断裂带展布方向基本一致的密度变化高梯度带，在三次地震的震中区及其附近观测到明显的区域性密度变化异常。15—35 km深度范围内的密度变化水平剖面显示:强震容易发生在上地壳密度变化正、负异常过渡的高梯度带和密度变化四象限分布的中心；中地壳深度密度变化低异常是强震孕育的主要介质条件；下地壳深度密度变化低异常或密度变化高梯度带均有可能是孕育地震的主要介质结构。0—50 km深度的垂直剖面上的密度变化结果显示，地震震中区及附近浅部、深部地壳呈现解耦变化。壳内垂向正负密度变化过渡带可能是强震孕育的又一个主要特征构造。 相似文献
15.
Based on the GPS velocity field data of 1999-2007 and 2011-2013,we used the least squares configuration method and GPS velocity profile results to synthetically analyze the dynamic evolution characteristics of crustal deformation in the Yunnan area before and after the Wenchuan earthquake. The dynamic evolution of GPS velocity field shows that the direction is gradually changed from the south in the southern part of the Sichuan-Yunnan block to the south-west in the southern Yunnan block and there is a clear relative motion characteristic near the block boundary fault zone. Compared with the GPS velocity of 1999-2007, the results of 2011-2013 also reflect segmental deformation characteristics of the block boundary fault zone. Southeast movement shows a significant increase, which may be related to crustal deformation adjustment after the Wenchuan earthquake. The dynamic evolution of strain parameters shows a pattern of "extension in the middle and compression at both ends" in the whole area and the distribution of deformation (shear, extension or compression) is closely related to the background motion and deformation characteristics of the main fault zone. Compared with the results of the period of 1999-2007, the extensional deformation zone of 2011-2013 is expanded eastward and southward. The compressional deformation of the eastern boundary (the Xiaojiang fault zone) of the Sichuan-Yunnan block is no longer significant, which is mainly concentrated in the northern section of the Xiaojiang fault zone and may be related to the post-seismic deformation adjustment of the Wenchuan earthquake. The GPS velocity profile results show that the left-lateral slip velocity of the Xiaojiang fault zone reduced gradually from north to south (10mm/a-5mm/a), and the width of the northern section is wider. The right-lateral slip rate of the Honghe fault zone is about 4mm/a, and the deformation width is wider. The dynamic results show that the Wenchuan earthquake has little effect on the deformation modes of these two fault zones. 相似文献
16.
S-wave velocity and Poisson's ratio structure of crust in Yunnan and its implication 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：11
HU Jiafu SU Youjin ZHU Xiongguan & CHEN Yun Geophysical Department of Yunnan University Kunming China Seismological Bureau of Yunnan Province Kunming China Institute of Geology Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(2):210-218
Receiver function of body wave under the 23 stations in Yunnan was extracted from 3-component broadband digital recording of teleseismic event. Thus, the S-wave velocity structure and distribution characteristics of Poisson's ratio in crust of Yunnan are obtained by inversion. The results show that the crustal thickness is gradually thinned from north to south. The crustal thickness in Zhongdian of northwest reaches as many as 62.0 km and the one in Jinghong of further south end is only 30.2 km. What should be especially noted is that there exists a Moho upheaval running in NS in the Chuxiong region and a Moho concave is generally parallel to it in Dongchuan. In addition, there exists an obvious transversal inhomogeneity for the S-wave velocity structure in upper mantle and crust in the Yunnan region. The low velocity layer exists not only in 10.0-15.0 km in upper crust in some regions, but also in 30.0-40.0 km in lower crust. Generally, the Poisson's ratio is on the high side, however it has a better co 相似文献
17.
深部岩石的弹性波各向异性是人们了解地壳深部构造特征,分析其成因,探讨其动力学意义的重要岩石物理参数。实验结果表明由矿物晶格定向分布(LPO)所引起的地壳岩石平均各向异性强度通常不超过5%,远不足以解释在青藏高原地壳中所观测到的弹性波各向异性之强度。模拟结果显示,熔体的定向分布(MPO)能够引起强烈的弹性波各向异性。例如,当熔体的形态因子(α)值介于0.1～0.5之间,熔融程度为5%～10%时,由定向分布的酸性熔体囊所产生的各向异性强度可以达到2%～10%(P波)、2.2～40%(S波)。众多研究资料显示,青藏高原—川滇西部具有加厚的中、上地壳和高地热梯度,低度部分熔融作用在其深部地壳中广泛存在。低度熔体在构造应力作用下的定向分布可能是造成该地区深部地壳存在异常强的各向异性层的重要原因。这暗示目前在青藏高原—川滇西部探测到的异常强的区域性各向异性层是具有部分熔融成因的强烈构造变形带。该构造变形带具有潜在的"解耦"功能,并作为地壳浅部刚性层(块体)的底界协调着块体与其下伏地壳或岩石圈地幔的差异运动。 相似文献
18.
应用GPS观测技术专门研究活动断裂区带的地壳形变及其服务于地震预测的数据处理方法目前还不够完善与充分。本文针对这一问题并结合实际的需求,从场的角度提出了适合于断裂区带活动特征分析的数据处理方法,并以川滇菱形块体东边界带为例,依据1999-2004年的GPS资料对其进行了简要分析。结果表明:①经过这种处理与描述可使人们从多角度更清楚全面地了解断裂及两侧的相对活动,及在空间上的演化特征;②走滑运动等值线显示川滇菱形块体东边界两侧相对活动量最大达15 mm/a,分布宽度约400 km,然而活动量的2/3只分布在断层两侧近100km的范围内,清晰而定量地显现了高剪切应变的积累与存在的空间;③走滑运动梯度显示川滇形块体东边界带南段变形大于北段;④张压性运动结果显示断裂两侧没有明显的差异变化。 相似文献
19.
CHARACTERISTICS OF MULTI-SCALE GRAVITY FIELD VARIATION AND SEISMOGENIC MECHANISM ANALYSIS IN THE SOUTHEASTERN TIBETAN PLATEAU 
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下载免费PDF全文 CHEN Zhao-hui MENG Xiao-hong ZHANG Shuang-xi LIU Jin-zhao WANG Tong-qing ZHANG Pin WEI Shao-gang 《地震地质》2019,41(3):690-703
As the most basic geophysical field, the earth gravity field has achieved wide attention, and its spatial anomaly characteristics and dynamic variation can provide important scientific basis for studying the internal structure and dynamics of the Earth. Based on the mobile gravity observation data of the southeastern Tibetan plateau from 2013 to 2016, the dynamic variation tendency and anomaly characteristics of the regional gravity field in different temporal resolutions are obtained before and after the Ludian and Jinggu earthquakes in the study area respectively. The method of wavelet multi-scale decomposition is used to analyze the relationships of gravity field variation with the earth movement, material density change, and strong earthquake preparation. The deep material variation, dynamic process and the mechanism of earthquake inoculation in the southeastern Tibetan plateau are further discussed. Results indicate that the gravity field variation in the source region before the Ludian and Jinggu earthquake respectively is characterized by obvious positive and negative anomalous transition zone and gradient zone that are consistent with the direction of fault tectonics, suggesting the strong crustal movement and mass migration during the earthquake incubation period. The result of wavelet multi-scale decomposition of the gravity field during the period from September 2013 to April 2014 shows that the gravity field variation at different depth and space scale in the crust and upper mantle of the southeastern Tibetan plateau is significantly correlated with seismic distribution and the location of active fault zone. This indicates that the earthquake inoculation in the study area is closely related to the fault movement and the distribution of material density in the crust and upper mantle, which may be affected by the complex deep dynamic process of the material migration in the crust and mantle. The characteristic that strong earthquakes always occur near positive and negative anomaly transition zones and gradient zones of gravity field change is preliminarily explained, based on the dynamic process of material migration in the crust and upper mantle of the southeastern Tibetan plateau. The research results of this paper have some reference value to the study on the earth movement and seismogenic mechanism. 相似文献