共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
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13kaBP以来滇池地区古环境演 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
根据ＤＣ９３－１孔孢粉组合、总有机碳（ＴＯＣ）、总氮（ＴＮ）、碳氮比（Ｃ／Ｎ）、有机碳同位素δ＾１３Ｃｒｏｇ、磁化率（ｘ）、频率磁化率（ｘｆｄ）等资料,结合＾１４Ｃ、＾２１０Ｐｂ和＾１３７Ｃｓ测年,汗池地区１３ｋａ以来的古环境演化历史经历了以下几个阶段：１３－１０．２ｋａＢＰ,气候偏凉湿,湖水深度不大;１０．２－７．５ｋａＢＰ,气候向暖湿过渡,湖水渐深：７．５－４．０ｋａＢＰ,气候暖湿,水热条件达 相似文献
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若尔盖盆地RH孔近80万年来δ13Corg气候特征的频谱分析 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
运用最大熵谱方法，对若尔盖深钻８００ｋａＢ．Ｐ．以来有机碳同位素序列进行了频谱分析，结果表明；１）０－８００ｋａＢ．Ｐ该地区存在有准８０ｋａ，６０ｋａ，４１ｋａ和２０ｋａ的周期，其中４１ｋａ和２０ｋａ的周期来米氏计算的地倾角及岁差周期较一致；２）０－４８０ｋａＢ．Ｐ，以１００ｋａ周期为主，其次为４１ｋａ和２０ｋａ，与米氏计算的各天文周期相一致；３）４８０－８００ｋａＢ．Ｐ．出现有１１５ｋａ，３３ｋ 相似文献
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从古文化遗址看阳澄湖地区环境变迁与湖群形成 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过阳澄湖地区新石器时代古遗址的时空分布特征，遗址地层中沉积特征和动植物遗存，来阐明７－４ｋａＢ．Ｐ．湖区环境由水域面积较广的湖沼环境，向陆域面积逐渐扩大的环境转变，直至新石器末期，被较大规模水侵淹没的过程，阳澄湖及周围湖荡主要形成于宋代，在原娄江河道基础上，河道阻塞，洪水泛滥扩展而成湖。 相似文献
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呼伦湖晚第四纪湖相地层沉积学及湖面波动历史 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5
对内蒙古呼伦湖盆地扎赉诺尔地区晚第四纪湖泊沉积物进行了沉积学（沉积构造、结构、垂向层序等）和＾１４Ｃ年代地层学研究，并逐层识别出地层剖面的各种沉积相类型，包括开阔湖、近岸带、滨岸沙滩、滨岸沼泽和滨岸沙丘等不同类型沉积，依此恢复了３０ｋａＢ．Ｐ．以来的湖泊演化和湖面波动历史。其中１３￣１１ｋａＢ．Ｐ．是湖面最高时期；１０．９￣１０．６ｋａＢ．Ｐ．的低湖面可能与新仙女木事件有关。 相似文献
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内蒙古额济纳旗嘎顺淖尔XK1孔揭示的第四纪晚期沉积特点及古环境 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对嘎顺淖尔XK1孔沉积岩芯的岩性特征及多种环境代用指标的综合分析,初步认为:中更新世早中期,29．6 -42．5m(推测时代为距今218．3 kaBP以前),气候温凉偏干,滨湖与洪积相交替;距今218．3-172．8 kaBP气候温凉偏湿, 湖泊面积扩大,以滨浅湖-浅湖沉积为主,并一度出现半深湖环境;距今172．8-93．4 kaBP,沉积环境为湖滨相与洪积相交替,气候特点是冷凉干旱;距今93．4-67．4 kaBP,沉积环境以淡水浅湖为主,夹湖滨相．气候温偏湿;距今67．4-54．0 kaBP ,湖滨相沉积为主,气候温凉偏干;距今54-48．9 kaBP,气候暖湿的浅湖环境,气温较高;距今48．9-42．6 kaBP,凉而且干旱的气候特点,沉积相为湖滨相;42．6-0 kaBP,气候暖湿、凉干交替,浅湖相为主． 相似文献
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Jia Yulian Shi Yafeng Wang Sumin Jiang Xuezhong Li Shijie Wang Aijun Li Xusheng 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2001,44(1):301-315
Since 40 kaBP, the current endorheism on the Tibetan Plateau had experienced at least four lake-explanding events, at 40-28 kaBP, 19-15 kaBP, 13-11 kaBP, 9.0-5.0 kaBP, respectively. The 40-28 kaBP and 9.0-5.0 kaBP lake-expanding events, corresponding to the global warming periods, were mainly determined by the abundant summer monsoon rainfall brought by strong Indian monsoon, aroused by enhanced solar radiation at earth orbital precessional cycle. The 40-28 kaBP lake-expanding event, also called the great lake period or the pan-lake period, for several great lake groups had come into being by the interconnection of the presently isolated and closed lake catchments. The total lake area over the Tibetan Plateau was estimated at least up to 150000 km2, 3.8 times of the present, and the lake supply coefficients were about 3–10. The 9.0-5.0 kaBP lake-expanding, with a total lake area of 68000 km2, less than the above mentioned reflected the Indian monsoon rainfall less than that of 40-28 kaBP. The expanded lakes at 19-15 kaBP and 13-11 kaBP, distributed in these basins with more or less existing glacial, indicated plenty of glacial meltwater discharged to balance evaporation on expansive lake surface. At the same time, the enhanced precipitation by the westerlies at 19-15 kaBP and by Indian monsoon at 13-11 kaBP plays an important role in maintaining the high lake level. Heinrich events greatly affected the evolution of climate system over the Tibetan Plateau, and thus gave a clear boundary of the high lake level change in the late Quaternary.
相似文献13.
The Y. D. and climate abrupt events in the early and middle Holocene: Stalagmite oxygen isotope record from Maolan,Guizhou, China 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
QIN Jiaming YUAN Daoxian CHENG Hai LIN Yushi ZHANG Meiliang WANG Fuxing R. L. Edwards WANG Hua & RAN Jingcheng . The Karst Dynamic Laboratory IKG CAGS Guilin China . Geology Geophysics Department Minnesota University MN USA . The Management of Maolan National Nature Reserve Libo China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(4):530-537
Changes of climate, especially the abrupt changesof precipitation and temperature lead frequently tograve effect in human productive and living activity.Since the 1950s, results of monitoring indicate thatatmosphere CO2 concentration rises by 1.4×10?6g/gevery year. The atmospheric greenhouse effect leadsprobably to global warming since the 1940s, whichbrings furthermore special attention of scientists andrelevant government organizations in various coun-tries. In the near 20 years, the … 相似文献
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Impact of climate change on water availability in the Macquarie‐Castlereagh River Basin in Australia
The impact of future climate on runoff generation and the implications of these changes for management of water resources in a river basin are investigated by running these changes through catchment and river system models. Two conceptual daily rainfall‐runoff models are used to simulate runoff across the Macquarie‐Castlereagh region for historical (1895–2006) and future (～2030) climate based on outputs from 15 of the 23 IPCC AR4 GCMs for the A1B global warming scenario. The estimates of future runoff are used as inputs to the river system model. The mean annual historical rainfall averaged across the Macquarie‐Castlereagh region is 544 mm and the simulated runoff is 34 and 30 mm for SIMHYD and Sacramento rainfall‐runoff models, respectively. The mean annual future rainfall and runoff across the region are projected to decrease. The modelling results show a median estimate of a 5% reduction for SIMHYD (50% confidence interval ? 11 to + 7%) and a 7% reduction for Sacramento (50% confidence interval ? 15 to + 8%) in mean annual runoff under a ～2030 climate for the region. The results from the river system modelling indicate that under the ～2030 climate scenario, the median of general security and supplementary diversions are projected to decrease by 4% (50% confidence interval ? 10 to + 5%) and 2% (50% confidence interval ? 5 to + 3%) respectively for the SIMHYD inflows and 8% (50% confidence interval ? 17 to + 6%) and 5% (50% confidence interval ? 11 to + 3%) for the Sacramento inflows. The future annual and seasonal storage volumes for the Burrendong Dam and inflows at all major locations across the region are projected to be lower than the historical records. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Characteristics of an early Holocene climate and environment from lake sediments in Ebinur region, NW China 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
WU Jinglu SHEN Ji WANG Sumin JIN Zhangdong & YANG Xiangdong Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(2):258-265
The characteristics of climatic environment in the early Holocene epoch were studied through analyzing environmental proxies from the sediments in the Ebinur Lake——a closed one in the arid region. The pollen assemblage and other geochemical indices showed that, the temperature was somewhat low in the period (8.0-11.5 cal kaBP) as a whole, but in the early period (11.5-10.6 cal kaBP) the temperature was higher, in company with more precipitation. In the conversion period from the early Holocene epoch to the middle Holocene epoch (8.9-8.0 cal kaBP) the climate fluctuated remarkably. Particularly the three layers of peat sediment revealed the strong instability of climate in the early Holocene epoch in the Ebinur region. All information on the development of peat and the experimental data of pollen and stable isotopes implied that, the climatic condition at 8.2, 8.6 and 10.5 cal kaBP was characterized by noticeable cold and humidness, and could be regarded as three cold and humid events in the early Holoc 相似文献
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龙感湖钻孔揭示的末次盛冰期以来的环境演化 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
通过龙感湖滩地钻孔24．4m深度以内的沉积物岩性、生物和物理指标分析，在^14C年代测定的基础上，对龙感湖末次盛冰期以来的环境演化进行了恢复，15．0kaBP前和10．0－6．3kaBP，龙感湖区发育河流沉积，以低生物量和高磁化率为特征；约15．0－10．0kaBP期间的晚冰期，龙感湖首次成湖，湖泊中生物量明显提高；现代龙感湖雏形始于约6．3kaBP后，至3．7kaBP后发展为稳定的湖泊环境，此外，花粉结果显示，龙感湖湿地相干被大致形成于3．3kaBP后，然后，龙感湖的成因和演化，及其与长江关系的研究，还必须重视对沉各物物源的追踪。 相似文献
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古昆仑湖位于昆仑山垭口昆仑河谷地,大约在200kaBP前已开始沉积,沉积物为一套灰、灰绿、土黄色粉砂质、砂质粘土,厚约7m.在纳赤台西北剖面5.6-2.4m层段产较多微体化石,介形类有8属12种:Ilyocypris biplicata(Koch),I.bradyi Sars,Eucypris crassa(Mller),E.elliptica(Baird),E.rischtanica Schneider,Candona candida(Mller),Stenocypriscf.major(Baird),Cypridopsis obesa Brady Robertson,Prionocypris gansenensis Huang,Potamocypris villosa(Jurine),P.cf.wolfi Brehm和Limnocythere dubiosa Daday等.轮藻类有Chara aliensis Z.Wang,Chara gansenensis S.Wang和Charasp.根据U系法测年,含化石地层的年龄大约为168-90kaBP,属于倒数第二次冰期至末次间冰期早期.按生物组合和沉积物特征分析,古昆仑湖区在183-90kaBP的环境气候变化大致有两个大的期次、6个小期次:(1)183-130kaBP冷湿期,湖区环境较冷湿,湖泊水质较淡,水温不高.早期(约183-170kaBP),湖面较宽,水体较深,环境动荡,化石贫乏;中期(约170-151.3kaBP),湖面有一定收缩,水质含盐度有所提升,水温仍不高,湖区环境湿度较大;晚期(约151.3-130kaBP),化石贫乏,生态环境、水质条件可能与早期类同.(2)130-90kaBP凉湿期,湖内生态环境较好,生物门类中除介形类外,出现沉水性植物轮藻类,且介形类生物量较前期有很大增加,属种分异度较好.早期(约130-105kaBP),偏冷湿;中期(约105-98kaBP),凉湿,为生物大发展大繁盛时期;晚期(约98-90kaBP),偏凉湿,在98-93kaBP,环境不宜生物生息,化石贫乏;约93-90kaBP,生态环境有所改善,有介形类3属5种,但生物量较小. 相似文献