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1.
在粤西北大东山花岗岩中存在着许多晚期侵入的细粒结构、成分为强过铝质、呈岩株产状的花岗质补体. 对大东山花岗岩中的一个花岗质补体 (猪蹄石花岗岩) 中的特征矿物 (红柱石、白云母、锆石) 进行岩石学成因研究, 发现其锆石群的晶型分布范围完全不同于大东山花岗岩的, 且仅在该花岗岩中存在的白云母和红柱石都是岩浆结晶成因的. 据此认为, 猪蹄石花岗岩不属于大东山花岗质母岩浆的结晶分异作用产物. 但是, 猪蹄石花岗岩的形成密切地依赖于主体花岗岩 (大东山花岗岩). 后者在深部的岩浆分异作用产生的热液渗透到猪蹄石花岗岩的源岩区, 导致该源岩富水、富铝, 而后者在张性环境中的上升定位使得猪蹄石花岗岩的源岩因减压而发生部分熔融作用, 产生强过铝质的花岗岩浆. 本文提出的成因模式可以更合理地解释这类强过铝质花岗岩与其主体花岗岩的时空耦合关系.  相似文献   

2.
一些岩石学和同位素地球化学证据表明许多花岗岩是两种岩浆混合形成的,但对于是否有幔源岩浆参与大规模花岗岩的形成一直有不同意见.对南岭3个代表性的燕山早期（～160Ma）岩体进行了系统的锆石Hf-O同位素分析,结果显示清湖二长岩锆石具有非常一致的锆石Hf-O同位素组成,εHf（t）=11.6±0.3,δ18O=（5.4±0.3）‰,结合全岩Sr-Nd同位素和微量元素地球化学特征,表明清湖二长岩的母岩浆来源于受到近期地幔交代作用的含金云母岩石圈地幔,没有地壳物质的混染.里松花岗岩及其中暗色微粒包体（MME）和佛冈花岗岩的锆石Hf-O同位素组成有很大的变化范围,锆石Hf-O同位素呈负相关关系,里松MME主要为幔源岩浆（类似于清湖二长岩母岩浆）结晶的产物,有少量壳源岩浆的加入;里松和佛冈花岗岩是幔源岩浆与沉积岩重熔岩浆不同比例混合形成的,花岗岩的形成伴随着重要的陆壳增生和分异.  相似文献   

3.
雀儿山复式花岗岩体位于藏东义敦岛弧北段,主体为粗粒似斑状黑云母钾长-二长花岗岩,岩体东侧与南西侧发育小面积的细粒含斑黑云母二长花岗岩与含条纹长石斑晶花岗闪长岩.本文对雀儿山复式花岗岩体进行了主微量元素,锆石U-Pb年龄与Hf同位素研究.结果显示粗粒似斑状黑云母钾长-二长花岗岩,细粒含斑黑云母二长花岗岩高SiO2(73.5%~77.7%),高碱(全碱6.9%~8.5%),高Ga/Al比值(2.6~3.4),低Al2O3(11.8%~14.5%),低CaO(0.25%~1.5%),低MgO(0.18%~0.69%),亏损Ba,Sr和Eu,具较高形成温度等均表现出A型花岗岩的特征.两者野外接触关系以及锆石U-Pb年龄分别为(105.9±1.3)和(102.6±1.1)Ma,均表明粗粒似斑状黑云母钾长-二长花岗岩形成略早,为两期A型岩浆活动.含条纹长石斑晶花岗闪长岩则相对低SiO2、低碱、高Al2O3、高CaO和高MgO,矿物组合等均表现出I型花岗岩的特征,与早期A型花岗岩的包裹关系显示I型花岗质岩浆活动可能要早于A型花岗质岩浆活动.因此,雀儿山花岗岩体为三期岩浆事件形成的复式花岗岩体.早期A型花岗岩与晚期A型花岗岩176Hf/177Hf比值分别变化在0.282692~0.282749和0.282685~0.282765,εHf(t)值变化在-0.56~1.43和-0.87~1.90,TDM2变化在1.04~1.22和1.07~1.2 Ga,显示两者源区具有相似性.均一的Hf同位素组成,结合野外未见到岩浆混合的标志-暗色微粒包体,表明源区没有或很少的地幔物质加入,其源岩可能为分布于扬子西北缘的康定杂岩,义敦岛弧下可能具有亲扬子的元古宙结晶基底.雀儿山A型花岗岩的形成可能为班公湖-怒江特提斯洋闭合在义敦岛弧区的响应.  相似文献   

4.
梅子坑钼矿位于九岭钨钼成矿带,为中型石英脉型钼矿床。矿区内地层和岩浆岩钼元素含量分别是克拉克值的43倍和21倍。矿体赋存于双桥山群修水组浅变质岩系中及北西向断裂控制的裂隙密集带中;矿石主要类型为石英脉型,矿石有益组分为辉钼矿,形成于石英-黄铁矿-辉钼矿-黄铜矿早期矿化阶段。矿床可能与隐伏的燕山期细粒花岗岩、花岗斑岩岩脉有成因关系,属与燕山期岩浆活动有关的中-高温热液矿床。北西向断裂密集带,硅化、云英岩化、黄铁矿化围岩蚀变,燕山期花岗岩类及双桥山群浅变质岩系,是其主要找矿标志。  相似文献   

5.
分布于湖南东北部的石蛤蟆岩体侵位于新元古代地层中。由微细粒斑状黑云母花岗闪长岩和细粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩等两期侵入体组成。通过锆石SHRIM PU--Pb法测得岩体侵位年龄为157土2Ma（2d）,MSWD=0．98,成岩时代为晚侏罗世。SiO2=68．26％～68．53％,K2O／Na2O=1．37～1．59,岩石属镁质、准铝质-微过铝质、高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列;岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,Rb／Sr较低（0．40～0．56）;乏REE较高（171．48～183．81）,Eu为弱负异常（δEu=0．86～0．93）,（La／Yb）N=27．11～45．87;具较高的eNd值（-5．11）和高T2DM（1．63Ga）。综合研究表明,石蛤蟆花岗岩为混合源高钾钙碱性花岗岩类（KCG）,其花岗岩浆有大量幔源物质加入。讨论认为岩体形成于构造体制转换下的地球动力学背景,是造山晚期张弛作用下的产物。  相似文献   

6.
小墨山岩体侵位于中元古代冷家溪群中,由两期侵人体组成,早期为粗中粒-中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩;末期为细粒黑（二）云母二长花岗岩。通过锆石SHRIMPU—Pb法测得岩体侵位年龄为122．5±2．1Ma（20）,MSWD=1．9,成岩时代为早白垩世。主元素中,SiO2变化于67．20％～75．16％,K20含量高,且K2O〉Na2O,K2O／Na2O为1．16～1．72;ASI值变化于0．96～1．10之间,平均1．02,属准铝质-微过铝质、高钾钙碱性系列。岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,Rb／Sr=0．27～15．13;Nb／Ta=15．9～17．1,为锶和铌亏损型。EREE总体较高,重稀土含量相对较高,轻重稀土分馏稍弱,∑Ce／∑Y为0．49～6．18,（La／Yb）。为0．66～15．54。有较高的εNd（t）,为-6．8～-8．7;T2DM相对较小（1．47～1．62Ga）。综合研究表明,小墨山花岗岩石为壳源型富黑云母过铝花岗岩类（CPG）,其成因应为下地壳物质和上地壳物质混合而成,与花岗岩底侵作用或注入地壳中的幔源岩浆有关,形成的构造背景为陆内挤压造山向非造山转换的后造山拉张环境,是在紧随侏罗纪挤压造山运动之后的构造松驰和拉张减薄条件下所形成。  相似文献   

7.
广东省两类不同成因类型花岗岩磁化率各向异性研究表明：Ⅰ型花岗岩的磁化率的数值较大，一致性较好；各向异性度比较小，磁化率椭球为纯压扁型．Ｓ型花岗岩的磁化率数值普遍较小，一致性较差；各向异性度比较大，磁化率椭球以兼具压扁型和拉长型为特征；岩体内部两种磁化率椭球（压扁型和拉长型）的３个主轴的方向具有较好的一致性．结合花岗岩的野外地质特征，作者认为，Ｓ型花岗岩在形成过程中受到了板块内部强烈的挤压和剪切作用，不同类型的源岩在强烈的挤压作用下局部地带发生破裂，发育了大规模的剪切推覆作用，在剪切热的作用下源岩物质被改造形成Ｓ型花岗岩；Ⅰ型花岗岩则是原始岩浆侵入到地壳上部形成，其形成的构造背景与当时板块的Ｂ型俯冲有关。  相似文献   

8.
采用ICP AES和ICP MS系统分析了千里山黑云母钾长花岗岩和巴尔哲钠闪石花岗岩的全岩、主要造岩矿物和稀土副矿物的稀土元素组成 .结果表明 ,主要造岩矿物和稀土副矿物均具有与全岩一致的M型稀土元素四分组效应和强烈的Eu亏损特征 .造岩矿物和稀土副矿物的这一“整体”行为 ,表明了形成这些矿物的花岗质熔体是一种具有M型稀土四分组效应的熔体 .高程度演化的花岗质岩浆结晶晚期流体 /熔体相互作用可能是花岗质岩浆稀土四分组效应形成的重要控制因素 .  相似文献   

9.
南岭多时代花岗岩的钨锡成矿作用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
南岭成矿带以与多时代花岗岩有关的钨锡稀有金属成矿为特色,是我国19个重点成矿区带中5个重点矿产勘察地区之一,南岭花岗岩的基础研究和地质找矿实践不断取得重要进展.本文重点介绍近年来对南岭多时代花岗岩与钨锡成矿作用的主要新认识:(1)南岭地区存在加里东期、印支期和燕山期等多时代钨锡花岗岩.(2)南岭地区燕山期含锡(钨)花岗岩构成北东向分布的准铝质A型花岗岩带,延伸约350 km,暗色包体常见,为典型的磁铁矿型花岗岩.(3)燕山早期含锡花岗岩和含钨花岗岩具有不同的岩石学特征,大多含锡花岗岩以准铝质—弱过铝质(含角闪石)黑云母花岗岩为主,而含钨花岗岩则以二云母花岗岩及白云母花岗岩为主,含锡花岗岩锆石的Hf(t)集中在2~8,而含钨花岗岩中的锆石的Hf(t)集中在8~14,表明含锡花岗岩的物源中明显有地幔物质参与,而含钨花岗岩的物源则以地壳物质为主.(4)基于南岭钨、锡花岗岩的岩石学特征,研究表明榍石、磁铁矿和黑云母等常见矿物是含锡花岗岩成矿能力的有效标志,而黑钨矿等矿物可以作为含钨花岗岩的重要判别标志.本文认为,南岭复式岩体不同时代花岗岩之间的内在联系、南岭不同时代含钨锡花岗岩的成矿特征、南岭含矿长英质岩脉与岩浆演化关系、南岭花岗岩穹窿与成矿关系等应该是今后南岭花岗岩研究中需要重点关注的科学问题.  相似文献   

10.
安徽石台中生代花岗岩类地球化学特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
安徽石台地区出露的牯牛降（东库）、谭山岩体可划分为4个侵入期次,从早到晚岩性变化趋势为中粒似斑状（二长）花岗岩→中（中粗）粒正长花岗岩→中细粒似斑状（正长）花岗岩→细（微）粒似斑状钾长花岗岩.岩石化学特征显示均为高钾钙碱性系列;微量元素地球化学特征表明,牯牛降（东库）、谭山岩体微量元素总体具相似特征,都富集大部分亲石元素,K/Rb比值低而Rb/Sr比值高;微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图总体略显右倾,均具有高Rb低Ba、Sr、Ti的特征.牯牛降（东库）和谭山岩体稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式图均为右倾海鸥型,均具有较强的Eu亏损.研究认为牯牛降（东库）岩体和谭山岩体成岩物质主要来源于上地壳的部分熔融,成岩的地球动力学背景为碰撞造山后挤压收缩向拉张伸展的转变,与中国东部此时发生构造大转折、岩浆活动和成矿作用大爆发基本一致.  相似文献   

11.
Field studies and seismic data show that semi-brittle flow of fault rocks probably is the dominant deformation mechanism at the base of the seismogenic zone at the so-called frictional-plastic transition. As the bottom of seismogenic fault, the dynamic characteristics of the frictional-plastic transition zone and plastic zone are very important for the seismogenic fault during seismic cycles. Granite is the major composition of the crust in the brittle-plastic transition zone. Compared to calcite, quartz, plagioclase, pyroxene and olivine, the rheologic data of K-feldspar is scarce. Previous deformation studies of granite performed on a quartz-plagioclase aggregate revealed that the deformation strength of granite was similar with quartz. In the brittle-plastic transition zone, the deformation characteristics of granite are very complex, temperature of brittle-plastic transition of quartz is much lower than that of feldspar under both natural deformation condition and lab deformation condition. In the mylonite deformed under the middle crust deformation condition, quartz grains are elongated or fine-grained via dislocation creep, dynamic recrystallization and superplastic flow, plagioclase grains are fine-grained by bugling recrystallization, K-feldspar are fine-grained by micro-fractures. Recently, both field and experimental studies presented that the strength of K-feldspar is much higher than that of quartz and plagioclase. The same deformation mechanism of K-feldspar and plagioclase occurred under different temperature and pressure conditions, these conditions of K-feldspar are higher than plagioclase. The strength of granite is similar to feldspar while it contains a high content of K-feldspar. High shear strain experiment studies reveal that granite is deformed by local ductile shear zones in the brittle-plastic transition zone. In the ductile shear zone, K-feldspar is brittle fractured, plagioclase are bugling and sub-grain rotation re-crystallized, and quartz grains are plastic elongated. These local shear zones are altered to local slip-zones with strain increasing. Abundances of K-feldspar, plagioclase and mica are higher in the slip-zones than that in other portions of the samples (K-feldspar is the highest), and abundance of quartz is decreased. Amorphous material is easily formed by shear strain acting on brittle fine-grained K-feldspar and re-crystallized mica and plagioclase. Ductile shear zone is the major deformation mechanism of fault zones in the brittle-plastic transition zone. There is a model of a fault failed by bearing constant shear strain in the transition zone:local shear zones are formed along the fractured K-feldspar grains; plagioclase and quartz are fine-grained by recrystallization, K-feldspar is crushed into fine grains, these small grains and mica grains partially change to amorphous material, local slip-zones are generated by these small grains and the amorphous materials; then, the fault should be failed via two ways, 1)the local slip-zones contact to a throughout slip-zone in the center of the fault zone, the fault is failed along this slip-zone, and 2)the local slip-zones lead to bigger mineral grains that are in contact with each other, stress is concentrated between these big grains, the fault is failed by these big grains that are fractured. Thus, the real deformation character of the granite can't be revealed by studies performing on a quartz-plagioclase aggregate. This paper reports the different deformation characters between K-feldspar, plagioclase and quartz under the same pressure and temperature condition based on previous studies. Then, we discuss a mode of instability of a fault zone in the brittle-plastic transition zone. It is still unclear that how many contents of weak mineral phase(or strong mineral phase)will control the strength of a three-mineral-phase granite. Rheological character of K-feldspar is very important for study of the deformation characteristic of the granitic rocks.  相似文献   

12.
The Niutangjie tungsten deposit is a bedded skarn-type scheelite deposit and is located at the junction between Ziyuan and Xingan counties in the north of Guangxi,China.The deposit is genetically related to a fine-grained two-mica granite within the orefield.Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of the granite yielded a Silurian(Caledonian)age of 421.8±2.4 Ma,which is contemporaneous with the adjacent Yuechengling batholith.Mineralization within the skarn is associated with a quartz,garnet,and diopside gangue,and scheelite is present in a number of different mineral assemblages,such as quartz-scheelite and quartz-sulfide-scheelite;these assemblages correspond to oxide and sulfide stages of mineralization.Sm-Nd isotope analysis of scheelite yielded an isochron age of 421±24 Ma.Although the uncertainty on this date is high,this age suggests that the scheelite mineralization formed during the Late Caledonian,at a similar time to the emplacement of the Niutangjie granite.Zircons within the granite have?Hf(t)values and Hf two-stage model ages of?6.5 to?11.6,and 1.79 to 2.11 Ga,respectively.These data suggest that the magma that formed the granite was derived from Mesoproterozoic crustal materials.Scheelite?Nd(t)values range from?13.06 to?13.26,also indicative of derivation from ancient crustal materials.Recent research has identified Caledonian magmatism in the western Nanling Range,indicating that this magmatism may be the source of contemporaneous tungsten mineralization.  相似文献   

13.
Seon-Gyu  Choi  V. J. Rajesh  Jieun  Seo  Jung-Woo  Park  Chang-Whan  Oh  Sang-Joon  Pak  Sung-Won  Kim 《Island Arc》2009,18(2):266-281
Collision between the North and South China continental blocks began in the Korean peninsula during the Permian (290–260 Ma). The Haemi area in the Hongseong collision belt (proposed as the eastern extension in South Korea of the Dabie–Sulu collision zone of China) within the Gyeonggi Massif comprises post-collisional high Ba–Sr granite with intermediate enclaves that intruded into the Precambrian rocks. The intermediate enclaves have a shoshonitic affinity whereas the granite is a high-K calc-alkaline variety. The chondrite-normalized rare earth element (REE) pattern with relative enrichment of LREE over HREE and absence of a significant negative Eu anomaly typifies both enclaves and granite. Geochemical similarities of enclaves and granite are attributed to the involvement of enriched mantle sources in their genesis. However, dominant crustal components were involved in the formation of high Ba–Sr granites. A granite crystallization age of 233 ± 2 Ma was obtained from SHRIMP U–Pb zircon dating. This age is slightly younger than the Triassic collision event in the Hongseong Belt. Geochemical data, U–Pb zircon age, and regional tectonics indicate that the Haemi high Ba–Sr granite formed in a post-collisional tectonic environment. A Mesozoic post-collisional lithospheric delamination model can account for the genesis of high Ba–Sr granite in the Haemi area.  相似文献   

14.
The large-scale Huangshaping Pb-Zn-W-Mo polymetallic deposit is located in the central Nanling min- eralization zone, South China. Six molybdenite samples from the Huangshaping deposit were selected for Re-Os isotope measurement in order to define the mineralization age of the deposit. It yields a Re-Os isochron age of 154.8±1.9 Ma (2σ ), which is in accordance with the Re-Os model ages of 150.9― 156.9 Ma. This age is about 7 Ma younger than their host granite porphyry, which was dated as 161.6±1.1 Ma by zircon U-Pb method using LA-ICPMS. All these ages demonstrate that the Huang- shaping granite and related Pb-Zn-W-Mo deposit occurred in the middle Yanshanian period, when many other granitoid and related ore deposits emplaced and formed, e.g. the Qitianling granite and Furong tin deposit, the Qianlishan granite and giant Shizhuyuan W-Sn-Mo-Bi deposit and Jinchuantang Sn-Bi deposit in the nearby area. They constitute the main part of the magmatic-metallogenic belt of southern Hunan, and represent the large-scale metallogeny in middle Yanshanian in the area. The lower rhenium content in molybdenite of Huangshaping deposit suggests that the ore-forming material was mainly of crust origin.  相似文献   

15.
广东潮安四望坪铜矿以岩浆期后热液交代充填成矿为特征,在其三位一体（岩浆岩、断裂/层间滑动破碎带、围岩）的控矿组合中,以流纹斑岩、晶屑凝灰岩的层间滑动破碎带为最佳。本文从矿区资料的综合研究入手,深入剖析了岩浆岩、断裂、围岩圈闭条件与矿体规模、富集程度的关系;旨在通过对矿区地质环境与矿床成因的深入分析,建立火山期后热液矿床的断裂控矿模式,为粤东火山岩地区该类矿床的发现提供理论上的启示。  相似文献   

16.
Early Yanshanian magmatic suites predominate absolutely in the Nanling granite belt.They consist mainly of monzogranite and K-feldspar granite.There occur associations of early Yanshanian A-type granitoids(176 Ma-178 Ma) and bimodal volcanic rocks(158 Ma-179 Ma) in southern Jiangxi and southwestern Fujian in the eastern sector of the granite belt and early Yanshanian basalts(177 Ma-178 Ma) in southern Hunan in the central sector of the belt.Both the acid end-member rhyolite in the bimodal volcanic rock association and A-type granitoids in southern Jiangxi have the geochemical characteristics of intraplate granitic rocks and the basic end-member basalt of the association is intraplate tholeiite,while the basaltic rocks in southern Hunan include not only intraplate tholeiite but also intraplate alkali basalt.Therefore the early Yanshanian magmatic suites in the Nanling region are undoubtedly typical post-orogenic rock associations.Post-orogenic suites mark the end of a post-collision or late orogenic event and the initiation of Pangaea break-up,indicating that a new orogenic Wilson cycle is about to start.Therefore it may be considered that the early Yanshanian geodynamic settings in the Nanling region should be related to post-orogenic continental break-up after the Indosinian orogeny and the break-up did not begin in the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

17.
The Qianlishan granite, which is closely related to the Shizhuyuan tungsten polymetallic mineralization, is aluminous alkali-type granite. The intimate temporal and spatial association among the basaltic, syenite and granitic rocks in the mining area, and their major and trace elements, and Nd, Pb, Sr, O isotopic compositions indicate that the crustal-mantle interaction probably was an important constraint on, and participated in, the formation of the superlarge ore deposit.  相似文献   

18.
The Sr isotopic systematics in the weathering profiles of biotite granite and granite porphyry in southern Jiangxi Province were investigated. The results showed that during the chemical weathering of granites, remarked fractionation occurred between Rb and Sr. During the early stages of chemical weathering of granites, the released Sr/Si and Sr/Ca ratios are larger than those of the parent rocks, and the leaching rate of Sr is higher than those of Si, Ca, K, Rb, etc. Dynamic variations in relative weathering rates of the main Sr-contributing minerals led to fluctuation with time in 87Sr/86Sr ratios of inherent and released Sr in the weathering crust of granite. Successive weathering of biotite, plagioclase and K-feldspar made 87Sr/86Sr ratios in the weathering residues show such a fluctuation trend as to decrease first, increase, and then decrease again till they maintain stable. This work further indicates that when Sr isotopes are used to trace biogeochemical processes on both the catchment and global scales, one must seriously take account of the prefer-ential release of Sr from dissolving solid phase and the fluctuation of 87Sr/86Sr ratios caused by the variations of relative weathering rates of Sr-contributing minerals.  相似文献   

19.
A 3729-m-deep geothermal research well, WD-1a, provides us with a unique opportunity to study initial petrographic features of a high-temperature granite just after solidification of magma. The well succeeded in collecting three spot-cores of the Kakkonda Granite that is a pluton emplaced at a shallow depth and regarded as a heat source of the active Kakkonda geothermal system. The core samples were collected at the present formation temperatures of 370, 410 and over 500°C. These samples are granodiorite to tonalite consisting mainly of plagioclase, quartz, hornblende, biotite and K-feldspar. A sample collected at a formation temperature of over 500°C possesses the following remarkable petrographic features compared to the other two samples. Interstitial spaces are not completely sealed. K-feldspar exhibits no perthite by the exsolution of albite lamella. Quartz includes glassy melt inclusions without devitrification. Hornblende is less intensively altered to actinolite, and biotite is not altered. This study directly confirmed that perthite in K-feldspar is a recrystallization texture formed at 410–500°C based on a comparison of the in situ temperatures of the samples. Chemical compositions of minerals were analyzed to compare temperatures determined from geothermometers in several publications to the in situ temperatures of the samples.  相似文献   

20.
Source of ore-forming material is always one of the fundamental subjects in the study of mineral deposits. Recently, in order to probe deep sources of ore-forming materials, many interna-tional and Chinese investigators have paid much attention to the rel…  相似文献   

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