首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
在重大工程的地震安全性评价工作中,根据概率法地震危险性分析得到的一致概率反应谱,与建筑抗震设计规范给出的设计反应谱常常不一致,特别是在长周期部分,一致概率谱一般均低于相应的规范谱。为解决地震安全性评价得到的一致概率谱在抗震设计中的应用,本文通过比较、分析一致概率谱和规范谱,针对一致概率谱标定得到的衰减指数γ较规范谱明显偏大的特点,提出了一致概率谱衰减指数的取值方法。  相似文献   

2.
我国现行规范谱的超越概率标准   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
沈建文  刘峥  石树中 《中国地震》2007,23(3):245-250
工程场地的地震安全性评价给出的加速度反应谱在长周期部分一般均低于相应的规范谱。本文用Ⅰ类和Ⅲ类场地的地震动参数衰减规律,讨论加速度反应谱与不同周期规范谱值对应的重现期。结果表明,对加速度而言,基本情况是规范反应谱周期越长越保守。当峰值加速度对应的重现期为475年时,对于本文的工程算例,Ⅰ类和Ⅲ类场地的加速度反应谱分别于3.7s和5.2s以后超过重现期5000年。本文认为,对目前使用的衰减规律的可靠性,对一致概率谱与规范谱的关系,对按保守谱设计的工程在长周期地震波作用下的表现以及对速度、位移等在抗震设计中的作用等问题应作深入研究。  相似文献   

3.
本文比较了GB50011-2010《建筑抗震设计规范》中的地震影响曲线和GB18306-20《中国地震动参数区划图》中使用的设计地震动反应谱,并参考实际工程场地的地震动反应谱,探讨了长周期结构工程地震安全性评价工作中的设计地震动反应谱长周期区段的确定方法。  相似文献   

4.
重大工程设定地震动确定   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
概率一致反应谱通常高估设计地震动的中长周期成份,不能真实代表地震环境下的样本实现,为了合理地估计设计地震动反应谱,本文结合工程结合的动力特性和峰值加速度的经验设防标准,建议了一种重大工程设定的地震确定方法,然后依据设定地震和地震动衰减关系确定设计地震动反应谱。  相似文献   

5.
概率一致的期望地震和概率一致的保守地震   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
沈建文  蔡长青 《地震学报》1998,20(6):607-613
笔者分析指出,Kameda等概率一致的假想地震、期望地震或设定地震的概念,由于对概率法设防标准的理解不确切并非概率一致;罗奇峰的相应概念符合概率一致,但由于保留平均意义,结果仍然不理想.在分析指出上述问题的基础上,笔者建议采用概率一致保守地震的概念,提出了一种在概率法基础上选择有物理意义的抗震设防目标地震的新方法.在对某控制物理量,如峰值加速度作危险性分析,并按某概率水平确定其设防标准后,由有关衰减规律和潜源状况确定对应于该标准的地震或震级 距离组合. 此种震级 距离组合对应的地震对该物理量是概率一致的. 在此基础上,我们建议兼顾其它物理量(本文考虑反应谱)的破坏作用,选择保守地震取代平均地震,以更好地满足设防标准的本意.   相似文献   

6.
现有的设定地震方法主要有两种:加权平均法和最大概率法。本文首先简要介绍了这两种方法,然后以烟台地区一高层建筑为研究对象,分别采用加权平均法和最大概率法进行地震危险性分析,确定出设定地震震级、震中距以及具体空间位置,给出了两种方法的设定地震反应谱,最后对这两种方法所得结果的差异进行了对比和分析。结果表明:加权平均法所得反应谱将长周期处的安全性考虑在内,适用于中长周期建(构)筑物;最大概率法由于其长周期处谱值偏低,会增加长周期工程的危险性,不宜用于长周期工程,但对短周期建(构)筑物应用合理;对于自振周期不同的建筑工程应选用不同的地震危险性分析方法进行设计反应谱的确定。  相似文献   

7.
福岛核事故后,地震作为初始事件引发核电厂严重事故的问题引起了广泛关注。在此背景下,中国核电厂相继开展了抗震裕度评价,但在评价中选用了不同的地震谱形。基于美国针对早期运行核电厂开展的抗震裕度评价方法和中国核电厂址的地震危险性背景分析,对比了中美两国核电厂抗震设计基准的差异,针对中国目前的情况,建议优先对采用二代加堆型的运行电厂进行抗震裕度评价。通过将RG1.60谱与归一化厂址特定SL-2级加速度反应谱进行对比分析,发现部分核电厂址反应谱谱形在高频部分超过了RG1.60谱,对于这类厂址,直接放大标准反应谱作为抗震裕度地震是不恰当的。对于采用二代加堆型的核电厂,选择了某个厂址特定SL-2级地震动与标准设计比较接近的核电厂址进行了分析,采用不同方法确定其抗震裕度地震,结果表明0.3g标定的NUREG0098中值谱在平台段和长周期部分明显低于相同PGA水平的一致概率谱和设定地震谱,三者都能被0.3g标定的RG1.60谱所包络。考虑到中国运行电厂的抗震设计特点,为了评价核电厂实际抗震能力相对于厂址的抗震安全裕度,可以采用一致概率谱或设定地震谱;为了评价二代加运行核电厂实际抗震能力相对设计基准地震动的抗震安全裕度,建议采用给定PGA标定的RG1.60谱。  相似文献   

8.
我国核电厂厂址特定地震动特征分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文介绍了我国核电厂地震安全性评价及抗震设计中涉及的法规、标准和导则中关于设计地震动参数确定的技术背景和要求.基于近些年来我国开展的核电厂厂址可行性研究阶段地震安全性评价工作的结果,分析了一些潜在厂址特定地震动反应谱特征及其与规范标准反应谱的差异,探讨了规范反应谱对我国核电厂工程的适用性问题.  相似文献   

9.
本文针对现行的抗震规范中设计反应谱应用范围只能到结构自振周期T≤3秒一现实问题,提出应用长周期地脉动的傅立叶振幅谱比值直接推算概率一地表长周期反应谱的方法。  相似文献   

10.
用确定性法和综合概率法给出沈阳低温核供热站厂址基岩地面运动峰值加速度和加速度反应谱,并和标定的RG1.60谱和HAF0101(1)谱及国家核规范谱作了对比,表明厂址谱整体上比RG1.60谱要低;概率法厂址谱在较短周期(小于0.3s)部分明显低,在较长周期(大于0.35s)部分略高。本文研究为类似地震地质条件区域的核电抗震设计积累了新经验,并作了有益探索。  相似文献   

11.
IntroductionInChina,thecombinationofseismicdesigncodewithzoningmapofseismicintensityorgroundmotionparametersisusuallyadoptedtodeterminetheseismicfortificationcriterionforthegeneralindustryandcivilbuildings.Thepresentproceduresareasfollows.Accordingtothepro-jectlocation,thedesignbasicaccelerationofgroundmotionandthedesigncharacteristicperiodofresponsespectrumareobtainedfromthezoningmapofseismicgroundmotionparameters(GeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineofthePeople…  相似文献   

12.
Current practice uses predictive models to extrapolate long-period response spectra based on far-field recordings in moderate and weak earthquakes. However, the spectra are not long enough and the data are often not reliable, which means that the seismic design code cannot accurately define seismic design requirements for long-period structures. The near-field recordings in the main-shock of the Chi-Chi earthquake have a large signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), which makes them suitable for studying the long-period acceleration response spectrum up to 20 sec. The acceleration response spectra from 246 stations within 120 km of the causative fault are statistically analyzed in this paper. The influence of distance and site conditions on long-period response spectrum is discussed, and the shapes of the amplification spectra are compared with the standard spectra specified in the seismic design code of China. Finally, suggestions for future revisions to the code are proposed.  相似文献   

13.
长周期地震波的研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
吴迪  罗奇峰  罗永峰 《地震研究》2007,30(3):296-302
长周期地震波的研究对自振周期较长的大型结构的抗震设计具有重要意义。目前国内外主要的长周期地震波分析方法大致可分为两类:经验统计方法和地震学中的震源模型方法,通过对这两类方法的研究现状和适用范围的分析,提出了在地震动长周期的研究和应用中有待解决的关键问题。为了将长周期分析方法应用于大跨结构的抗震设计,还介绍了我国现有的抗震设计规范谱中对长周期部分的修正方法。  相似文献   

14.
Characteristics of near-fault ground motion containing velocity pulses   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
There are many reports about the research on near-fault velocity pulses, which focus on the generation of velocity pulse and simplify the velocity pulse so as to be used in the seismic design of structure, However few researches have put emphasis on the characteristics of near-fault ground motions containing velocity pulses, especially the characteristics relevant with the design response spectrum prescribed by the code. Through collection of a large number of near-fault records containing velocity pulses, the response spectra and the characteristic periods of records containing no pulses are compared with those of records containing pulses. Response spectra of near-fault records are compared with standard spectra given by code; furthermore, the response spectra and the characteristic periods of each earthquake are compared with that given by code. The result shows that at long periods (longer than 1.5 s), the response spectrum of pulse-containing records is bigger than the response spectrum of no-pulse-containing records; when the characteristic period of near-fault records is calculated, the method that does not fix frequency is more reasonable because the T1 and T2 have a lagging tendency; regardless of the site Ⅰ and site Ⅱ, the characteristic period of pulse-containing records is over twice bigger than the characteristic period given by the code,  相似文献   

15.
抗震设计规范中的场地设计反应谱是一般工程抗震设计的依据,各国的抗震设计规范对场地设计反应谱的规定不尽相同。主要表现在反应谱的形状和谱参数的差异。本文收集了若干国家的抗震设计规范;在总结各国抗震设计规范中关于场地设计反应谱规定的基础上,对中国、美国、日本、欧洲、土耳其和智利等有代表性的国家和地区的抗震设计规范进行分析和对比研究;总结了我国抗震设计规范场地设计反应谱的演化历史和发展过程;提出了进一步开展这一领域研究工作的若干建议,本文的工作对从事场地设计反应谱研究的科技人员有重要的参考价值。  相似文献   

16.
Probabilistic seismic hazard maps, in terms of spectral acceleration and uniform hazard response spectra at given sites, considering local soil conditions, represent a much more complete estimate of the seismic hazard than the traditional maps in terms of peak ground acceleration or macroseismic intensity. This is particularly true when the requests of urban planners and engineers have to be met. The present analysis shows how some hazard parameters, such as the effective peak acceleration and the spectrum intensity, can well synthesise the overall information available from traditional probabilistic studies, but also suggests that soil condition is a first-order ingredient for effective seismic hazard mapping at national level. Three Italian towns, damaged by the 1997 Umbria–Marche earthquake sequence, are considered as example to demonstrate that: (1) soil condition dependent uniform hazard spectra well approximate actual spectra recorded during some events of the seismic sequence; (2) for these localities, the design spectrum of the present Italian seismic code does not seem adequate.

These considerations have induced the Italian scientific community to propose an updating of the national seismic zonation on the basis of several hazard parameters, that are described in this paper.  相似文献   


17.
The building code of any country is considered to be a basic technical guidance document for the seismic design of structures. However, building codes are typically developed for the whole country, without considering site specific models that incorporate detailed site-specific data. Therefore, the adequacy of the design spectrum for building codes may sometimes be questionable. To study the sufficiency of the building codes of Pakistan (BCP-SP-2007), a deterministic seismic hazard analysis (DSHA) based spectrum was developed for a site in the Muzaffargarh area, Pakistan, using an updated earthquake catalogue, seismic source model, and a next generation attenuation model (NGA-WEST-2). Further, an International Building Code (IBC-2000) spectrum was developed for the study area to compare the results. The DSHA-based response spectrum resulted in a peak ground acceleration (PGA) value of 0.21 g for the Chaudwan fault. The evaluation of BCP-SP-2007 and IBC-2000 spectra provided a critical assessment for analyzing the associated margins. A comparison with the DSHA-based response spectrum showed that the BCP-SP-2007 design spectrum mostly overlapped with the DSHA spectrum unlike IBC-2000. However, special attention is needed for designing buildings in the study area when considering earthquake periods longer than 1 s, and the BCP-SP-2007 spectrum can be enhanced when considering a period range of 0.12–0.64 s. Finally, BCP-SP-2007 is based on a probabilistic approach and its comparison with deterministic results showed the significance of both methods in terms of design.  相似文献   

18.
田利  高国栋  盖霞 《地震工程学报》2018,40(6):1206-1210
根据新《电力设施抗震设计规范》(GB50260-2013)对随机地震动功率谱参数的取值进行分析。介绍新《电力设施抗震设计规范》中设计反应谱,推导设计谱到功率谱的转换过程。选取常用的Clough-Penzien修正过滤白噪声模型作为拟合函数,通过功率谱参数拟合,得到不同场地类别、不同抗震设防烈度下的地震动模型参数。该研究成果可为电力工程抗震设计分析提供参考。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号