共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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选用广东省980个满足中硬场地土条件的地震钻孔资料,对每一个工程场地合成9组相互独立的基岩加速度输入时程,进行土层地震反应分析,对各个工程场地地面与基岩地震动峰值加速度的对应关系进行研究,结果表明Ⅵ度区的工程场地地面与基岩地震动峰值加速度的比值为1.376,VII度区为1.368,VIII度区为1.341,平均均方根误差为0.067。 相似文献
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根据天津波地表加速度记录和相应实测场地钻孔资料,采用等效线性化方法模拟土体非线性,进行了深厚软土场地基岩地震动反演,研究了频率截断对深厚软土场地基岩地震动反演的影响,为天津波地表加速度记录提供了相应的基岩地震动输入。研究表明:不同截断频率情况下,反演得到的基岩地震动峰值和反应谱曲线形状均相差悬殊,但反演后再正演所得到的地面运动与原地表记录相比,加速度时程曲线形状和峰值大小、反应谱曲线形状和峰值大小均非常接近;可根据工程需要对地表加速度记录进行不同频率的截断,反演得到所需强度的基岩地震动。 相似文献
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研究基岩输入时程随机数对场地峰值加速度的影响,对核电厂设计地震动参数的合理确定具有重要意义。本文选取了某重要核电站场地具有代表性的3个钻孔,建立了场地计算模型。根据确定性方法、概率性方法得到的基岩反应谱及其包络谱,基于不同随机数,分别合成了400条基岩输入时程。采用LSSRLI-1程序进行了场地地震反应,根据4800个计算结果,研究了不同随机数对地表峰值加速度的影响,给出了自然对数下峰值加速度标准差的估计,揭示了峰值加速度的分布规律,提出了对核电厂设计地震动参数合理确定的建议。 相似文献
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当前,合理确定地震动峰值加速度与反应谱特征周期是工程场地地震动参数确定工作的主要内容。本文以北京地区典型中硬场地为研究对象,分析场地条件对不同周期地震动反应谱值的影响。首先,计算不同震级、震中距条件下的基岩地震动加速度反应谱,合成基岩输入地震动时程;再利用110个工程场地的钻孔资料进行土层地震反应计算,分析中硬场地条件对不同输入环境下的地震动加速度反应谱值的放大效应。结果表明,中硬场地对高、中频震动放大效应明显,尤其是对0.2-0.5s周期段地震动加速度反应谱值的放大倍数大多在1.3以上;场地覆盖层厚度变化对不同频段地震动加速度反应谱值的放大倍数所产生的影响是不同的,与场地自振周期的相关性很强;在不同的地震动输入环境下,中硬场地对不同频段地震动加速度反应谱的影响是不同的,这一结论对实际的抗震设防工作具有一定参考价值。 相似文献
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山东地区地震动峰值加速度场地效应的定量分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
地震动峰值加速度场地效应研究在地震区划、地震预警及震害快速评估等方面有着广泛的应用前景。收集整理了2004—2012年山东地区2630个地震安全性评价工程的相关资料,包括场地类型、覆盖层厚度、钻孔剪切波速、自由基岩和土层表面地震动峰值加速度计算结果。利用上述资料计算得到了每个工程场地的场地效应放大因子和场地指数;采用回归分析方法,对场地效应放大因子与基岩峰值加速度、场地指数之间的关系进行了研究并得出了三者之间的定量统计表达式,实现了场地效应放大因子的连续取值。结果表明,场地效应放大因子与基岩峰值加速度之间为线性负相关,与场地指数之间为非线性相关。 相似文献
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工程场地岩土条件是影响地震动峰值加速度的主要因素之一.设基岩输入面的地震动峰值加速度为ar,经场地土层反应分析求得的地震动峰值加速度为aks,则场地土层地震动峰值加速度放大因子ks可由ks=aks/ar求得.
作为工程地震学的一个统计量,ks表征场地土层放大综合效应. 相似文献
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地下水位对黄土土层地震动影响初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
场地条件对地震地面运动的影响很大,而对于黄土地区地震地面运动规律又有其自身的特性。鉴于兰州市区地下水位的不断上升,本文选取典型黄河南岸Ⅱ级阶地黄土场地,假设水位逐次提高1m,通过土层地震反应分析计算,分析地下水位上升对地表峰值加速度及反应谱的影响。结果表明:随着地下水位的不断上升,地表峰值加速度及土层地震动放大作用都有减小趋势,地下水的上升一定程度上对地表加速度峰值具有减震作用;但场地的特征周期却有增大趋势,平台范围越来越宽,反应谱双峰现象越来越显著,尤其当水位上升较多(文中11m),在罕遇地震动作用下对所有结构物加震显著,在常遇地震动和设计地震动作用下对自振周期0.7～1.3s结构物加震明显,应引起重视。 相似文献
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本文给出了唐山地区强震动记录应用研究的两个实例,提出了建筑结构采用时程分析时选用强震动记录的原则和方法,通过对唐山地区强震动记录的分析处理,得到了其峰值加速度及加速度反应谱,确定了本地区进行弹性时程分析时选用的强震动记录;研究了局部场地条件对地震动影响的唐山响堂三维强震动观测台阵,以唐山响堂台阵2号测井(地下32m)的基岩强震动作为输入,通过2号测井的土层剖面,利用2个一维土层地震反应分析程序,分别计算得到地表的峰值加速度和加速度反应谱,并把计算结果与同次地震相应的地表强震动记录峰值加速度与加速度反应谱进行了对比分析。 相似文献
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WANG Heng-zhi YU Yan-xiang HE Bin PENG Xiao-bo ZHAN Xiao-yan ZHU Sheng-chu 《地震地质》2018,40(6):1349-1361
An M4.9 earthquake occurred at the junction of Gaoyou and Baoying on July 20, 2012. In this paper, 43 sets of strong motion records of the main shock are analyzed. With these data, we analyzed the characteristics of the peak ground motion value, attenuation relation, duration and acceleration response spectrum. We draw the peak acceleration contour map of the region near the epicenter. The contour line is smooth and the trend of long axis is northwest-southeast. Distribution of peak acceleration of the observed records is basically consistent with the real intensity distribution. Compared with the predicted result based on the seismic attenuation relation proposed by Yu Yanxiang and Wang Suyunon for eastern China and the Fifth-generation ground motion zonation map, the horizontal PGA and PGV of Gaoyou-Baoying earthquake are higher than the predicted results that are based on the model of Fifth-generation ground motion zonation map, while the PGV is similar with the predicted results which are based on Yu Yanxiang and Wang Suyun's model. We regressively analyzed the spatial-temporal change curves of the two types of relative ground motion durations. Compared with the predicted results proposed by Bommer et al. (2009) based on the NGA strong motion records, the durations of all the three components of this earthquake are higher. 10 typical recordings' acceleration response spectra with 5% damping are calculated, their peak periods are around 0.1~0.3s. The acceleration response spectrum of the station 32BYT, which has the largest amplitude, is considerably larger than the Chinese code design spectra, while it becomes notably smaller when the period is larger than 0.4s. Compared with the horizontal bedrock acceleration response spectrum predicted by the attenuation relationship for the eastern part of China, the observed response spectrum shape is similar with the predicted ones, while almost all the observed response spectrum values (except station 32YCT)are smaller than the predicted bedrock acceleration response spectrum. These phenomena suggest that this earthquake has a weak impact on the seismic fortification standards in this area. Using H/V single-station spectral ratio method, amplitude and site amplification effect of the two typical stations are calculated, and the results show the H/V values are obviously larger than that of ground microtremor. This suggests that the site of the station has obvious amplification effect on ground motion. 相似文献
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—?The problem of accounting for local soil effect on earthquake ground motion is especially urgent when assessing seismic hazard – recent needs of earthquake engineering require local site effects to be included into hazard maps. However, most recent works do not consider the variety of soil conditions or are performed for generalized site categories, such as “hard rock,”“soft soil” or “alluvium.” A technique of seismic hazard calculations on the basis of the Fourier Amplitude Spectra recently developed by the authors allows us to create hazard maps involving the influence of local soil conditions using soil/bedrock spectral ratios. Probabilistic microzoning maps may be constructed showing macroseismic intensity, peak ground acceleration, response and design spectra for various return periods (probability of exceedance), that allow optimization of engineering decisions. An application of this approach is presented which focused on the probabilistic microzoning of the Tashkent City. 相似文献
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Site response in the Qionghai Basin in the Wenchuan earthquake 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Amplification effects of soil site response can significantly impact ground motions, and must be considered in the seismic fortification of buildings/structures to prevent or mitigate this potential seismic hazard. Utilizing acceleration time histories from the main shock of the Wenchuan earthquake recorded at four stations (i.e., one on bedrock and three on soil) in the Qionghai Basin, the site responses from three soil sites are studied by using the traditional spectral ratio method. The bedrock site is selected as a reference site. This study found that peak ground accelerations (PGAs) on the soil sites are much larger than on bedrock, with EW, NS and UD components of 3.96–6.58, 6.27–10.98, and 3.17–6.66 times those of the bedrock site, respectively. The amplification effects of the soil sites on ground motions in the frequency range of 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz are significant, depending on the thickness of the soil layer and the frequency content of the site. A significant amplification occurs with high frequency components of ground motion at shallow soil sites, and low and high frequency components of ground motion at intermediate soil sites. 相似文献
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Earthquake shaking scenarios for the metropolitan area of Lisbon 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A. Carvalho G. Zonno G. Franceschina J. Bil Serra A. Campos Costa 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2008,28(5):347-364
In this study, we simulate and compare ground motion shaking in the city of Lisbon and surrounding counties (metropolitan area of Lisbon (MAL)), using two possible earthquake models: the onshore source area of Lower Tagus Valley, M5.7 and M4.7 and the offshore source area, Marques de Pombal Fault, M7.6, one of the possible source of the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. The stochastic and a new hybrid stochastic-deterministic approach (DSM) are used in order to evaluate the ground shaking and to characterize its spatial variability. Results are presented in terms of response acceleration spectra (PSA) and peak ground acceleration (PGA) with respect to bedrock and surface. Site effects are evaluated by means of equivalent stochastic non-linear one-dimensional ground responses analysis, performed for a set of stratified soil profile units properly designed to cope with the soil site conditions of MAL region. A sensitive study is carried out using different input parameters and different approaches in order to give the basic information to evaluate the range of uncertainty in seismic scenarios. 相似文献
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剪切波速对场地地表地震动参数的影响 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
本文以江淮地区典型场地资料为原型,将土层剪切波速实测值按照一定比例进行增减,构造多种场地土层地震反应分析模型,选择Taft、E1centro和Kobe三条强震记录作为地震输入,采用一维频域等效线性化波动方法进行了土层地震反应分析.研究结果表明,剪切波速的变异性与场地地表地震动的影响程度与输入基岩地震动的频谱特性、幅值、土层结构等因素有关.地表峰值加速度随着剪切波速的增大而逐渐增大,地表加速度反应谱的特征周期随着剪切波速的增大而逐渐减小. 相似文献