共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 214 毫秒
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研究了SMA(shape memory alloy)绞线-叠层橡胶复合支座的工作原理,将结构控制理论中的结构状态空间法应用到该复合支座隔震结构的数值模拟分析中。建立了普通框架、安装叠层橡胶支座和安装SMA复合支座框架的结构状态方程,应用SIMULINK工具箱建立结构仿真模型,得出不同条件下框架结构的时程反应曲线。通过对比分析可以看出SMA-复合支座能很好地改变结构的隔震效果,应用状态空间法进行SMA-复合支座隔震结构的数值模拟分析简单准确。 相似文献
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采用橡胶支座的隔震方式是目前较成熟的隔震技术,但橡胶支座存在着水平变形大、阻尼较小、耗能不足等问题。SMA-橡胶复合隔振支座充分利用了形状记忆合金(SMA)丝的超弹性特点,在支座工作时起到恢复力主要补充作用,使得支座在抗侧移能力和耗能方面都得到了加强。通过建立双层球面网壳模型,对其在普通橡胶支座和SMA复合橡胶支座两种不同工况下的隔震效果进行对比分析,说明在采用后者的双层球面网壳结构其杆件的内力值和节点位移值都明显降低,受拉的上弦杆和受压的下弦杆无论是受力峰值及其杆件数量都有所减少,提高了网壳结构的变形协调能力,限制了网壳结构薄弱杆件的破坏,SMA复合橡胶支座起到了较好的减震耗能作用,对双层球面网壳的隔振作用优于橡胶支座。 相似文献
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提出了一种新型超弹性形状记忆合金(SMA)-叠层橡胶复合隔震支座,即在普通叠层橡胶垫四周呈交叉状对称布置了两组超弹性SMA丝(预应变SMA丝和未预应变SMA丝)。分析了复合支座的工作原理,建立了其力学模型。在假定SMA丝总用量恒定情况下,计算比较了未预应变SMA丝与预应变SMA丝的面积(数量)对复合支座滞回性能的影响,结果表明:预应变SMA丝可明显提高支座的耗能力和阻尼系数,未预应变SMA丝可赋予支座很好的大变形恢复能力,二者结合可改善叠层橡胶支座的力学性能。 相似文献
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SMA-橡胶复合支座的设计与隔震性能 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
利用形状记忆合金超弹性变形下的滞回耗能性能，设计了一种SMA-橡胶复合隔震支座，建立了隔震支座的力学模型，对其隔震性能进行了研究。结果表明，本文提出的SMA-橡胶复合支座良好地改善了橡胶支座的隔震性能。 相似文献
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SMA绞线-叠层橡胶复合支座振动台试验研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
对一组SMA绞线-叠层橡胶复合支座进行了振动台试验。根据试验结果比较分析了SMA绞线-叠层橡胶复合支座与普通叠层橡胶支座的隔震性能,着重分析了位移幅值对支座工作性能基本参数如等效水平刚度、最大恢复力、单位循环耗能和等效阻尼比的影响以及这些参数的变化规律。从而证明了在罕遇地震作用下发生较大水平位移幅值时,SMA绞线-叠层橡胶复合支座比普通叠层橡胶支座可提供更大的恢复力和阻尼,更有利于阻隔地震对上部结构的作用和强震作用后上部结构的自动复位。 相似文献
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应用SMA复合橡胶支座的桥梁隔震 总被引：32，自引：3，他引：32
本文提出了一种基于形状记忆合金的复合橡胶支座（简称SMA复合橡胶支座）的智能桥梁隔震系统，应用SMA复合橡胶支座对一受El Centro地震激励的多跨简支桥的一标准跨进行了时程分析，并与应用普通橡胶支座进行了减震、隔震效果的比较，结果表明，应用SMA复合橡胶支座隔震，不仅能取得更为显著的减震、隔震效果，而且能使地震后隔震桥梁的梁体得以复位，从而验证了SMA复合橡胶支座在桥梁隔震中的有效性、智能性和自恢复能力。 相似文献
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在研究形状记忆合金（SMA）绞线-叠层橡胶复合支座基础上,本文提出了SMA复合支座-巨型框架减震结构体系,建立了SMA复合支座-巨型框架减震结构体系的计算模型和运动方程,研究了该结构的动力反应特性,并将其与普通巨型框架结构、应用普通橡胶支座巨型框架结构进行了非线性时程对比分析。结果表明,SMA复合支座-巨型框架减震结构体系能有效地减小结构的地震响应,同时避免了地震时主次结构之间产生碰撞破坏。 相似文献
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Control devices incorporated with shape memory alloy 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) is a type of material that offers some unique characteristics for use in devices for vibration control applications. Based on SMA's material properties, four types of control devices that incorporate NiTi SMA wires are introduced in this paper, which include three types of dampers (SMA damper, SMA-MR damper and SMA-friction damper) and one kind of isolation bearing (SMA-rubber bearing). Mechanical models of these devices and their experimental verifications are presented. To investigate the control performance of these devices, the SMA-MR damper and SMA-rubber bearing are applied to structures. The results show that the control devices could be effective in reducing the seismic response of structures. 相似文献
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This study presents a novel type of shape memory alloy (SMA) cable-restrained high damping rubber (SMA-HDR) bearing, which is particularly suited to near-fault (NF) regions where the pulsing effect potentially exists in the ground motions. The working mechanism of the bearing is first described, followed by an experimental investigation on a full-scale SMA-HDR bearing specimen. The test results confirm the efficient restraining effect offered by the SMA cables, which contribute to 65% and 24.4% of the lateral load resistance and total energy dissipation, respectively, prior to the initial fracture of the SMA cables. The failure of the cables is initiated near the end grip where moderate stress concentration exists at this region. Following the experimental study, the numerical modeling strategy for the bearing is discussed, and a case study is then presented, demonstrating the application of the SMA-HDR bearings in the Datianba #2 highway bridge, a real project that first adopts the proposed bearings in the world. A simplified design process is introduced for the bridge with novel SMA-HDR bearings to mitigate the potential damage during strong earthquakes especially the NF ones. The system-level analysis on the prototype bridge shows that the novel SMA-HDR bearings equipped with ten 7×7×1.2 SMA cables in each bearing could reduce the average maximum bearing displacement (MBD) by nearly 30% compared with the conventional bridge with HDR bearings. The application of the novel SMA-HDR bearing can significantly alleviate the pounding effect, especially under the NF earthquakes. The presence of the SMA cables tends to increase the maximum force response of the piers, but this effect is minor and under control. 相似文献
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新型SMA耗能器及结构地震反应控制试验研究 总被引：27，自引：4，他引：27
利用NiTi合金丝的超弹性性能，本文提出了两种新型SMA被动耗能器，分别称之为拉伸型SMA耗能器和剪刀型SMA耗能器。通过对耗能器的构造设计，安装在耗能器中的NiTi丝始终处于受拉状态，避免了合金丝在结构振动过程中受压屈曲。文中阐述了拉伸型SMA耗能器和剪刀型SMA耗能器的构造及工作原理，并将其安装在模型结构上进行了地震模拟振动台试验，验证了新型SMA耗能器的减振效果。 相似文献
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This study proposes two types of shape memory alloy (SMA)‐based devices, the tension‐SMA device (TSD) and the scissor‐SMA device (SSD), for the increase of stiffness. Both devices employ superelastic NiTi wires with a diameter of 1.2 mm. Performance tests to study pseudoelastic behavior of NiTi wires find that NiTi wire's pseudoelastic property is insensitive to loading frequency within the meaningful frequency range of most structures in civil engineering. The detailed design of TSD and SSD using NiTi wire is then presented accordingly. Shaking table tests of a scaled 5‐story steel frame incorporated with TSDs and SSDs, respectively, in the first story are carried out. The experimental results indicate that both SMA devices can effectively reduce building seismic response. SSDs achieve greater response reduction than TSDs due to their displacement magnification configuration. The seismic response of the building model with and without SMA devices is numerically simulated and the simulation results demonstrate that they are in good agreement with the experimental results. Finally, it is identified that by using the wavelet transform method the structures incorporated with SMA devices exhibit nonlinear behavior and the time‐dependent characteristics of natural frequency during earthquake excitation. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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新型形状记忆合金阻尼器的试验研究 总被引：23，自引：5，他引：23
本文在对形状记忆合金(SMA)的力学性能研究的基础上，设计和制造出一种性能良好的SMA阻尼器，介绍了其工作原理及有关试验结果，将该阻尼器安装在斜拉桥模型上，进行了斜拉桥模型振动试验。试验结果表明该阻尼器的耗能效果明显，在工程结构振动控制方面具有比较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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This paper presents an experimental and numerical study to investigate the hysteretic performance of a new type of isolator consisting of shape memory alloy springs and friction bearing called an SMA spring-friction bearing (SFB). The SFB is a sliding-type isolator with SMA devices used for the seismic protection of engineering structures. The principle of operation of the isolation bearing is introduced. In order to explore the possibility of applying SMA elements in passive seismic control devices, large diameter superelastic tension/compression NiTi SMA helical springs used in the SFB isolator were developed. Mechanical experiments of the SMA helical spring were carried out to understand its superelastic characteristics. After that, a series of quasi-static tests on a single SFB isolator prototype were conducted to measure its force-displacement relationships for different loading conditions and study the corresponding variation law of its mechanical performance. The experimental results demonstrate that the SFB exhibits full hysteretic curves, excellent energy dissipation capacity, and moderate recentering ability. Finally, a theoretical model capable of emulating the hysteretic behavior of the SMA-based isolator was then established and implemented in MATLAB software. The comparison of the numerical results with the experimental results shows the efficacy of the proposed model for simulating the response of the SFB. 相似文献
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为了研究形状记忆合金(SMA)连接件对半刚接钢框架内填钢筋混凝土墙结构(PSRCW结构)受力性能的影响情况,在已有试验研究的基础上,建立了SMA-PSRCW结构的计算模型,对结构在循环荷载作用下的整体受力性能进行了数值模拟研究,考虑了配筋率、混凝土强度、内填墙厚度以及连接件布置位置和数量等因素对结构的滞回性能、骨架曲线、刚度退化、耗能能力及等效黏滞阻尼系数等力学性能的影响,并根据SMA连接件所承担的荷载比例分析了它在PSRCW结构中的传力机理。结果表明:增大配筋率、提高混凝土强度、增大内填墙厚度以及增加连接件的数量都可以提高结构的极限承载力和抗侧刚度,但上述影响因素增大或增加到一定程度后,等效黏滞阻尼系数反而会下降。此外,混凝土强度和内填墙厚度的变化对试件极限承载力的影响更为显著;相比于竖向连接件,水平方向连接件对结构的承载力和耗能能力的影响起主要作用。因此,进行SMA-PSRCW设计时,在保证结构承载力和抗侧刚度的情况下,应综合考虑耗能能力来确定结构的各项参数。 相似文献