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1.
针对中国地震台网"十五"项目建成后的地震监测能力科学评估的需求，为进一步优化台网布局、提升边疆海域等重点地区监测能力，本研究利用"基于概率的完整性震级"（PMC）方法，对中国地震台网1001个台站以及2008-10-01-2015-09-17期间实际产出的地震观测资料进行了研究，分析了指定震级档下的检测概率PE和最小完整性震级MP的分布.除台网整体监测能力分布外，为直观地用单分值表述逐个台站的地震检测能力，本文发展了基于等振幅曲线的"地震检测能力评分表"，给出了国家台和区域台每个台站的地震检测能力评分统计特征和空间分布特征.此外，研究中还采用设定"最佳"地震监测能力目标函数的方式，模拟了通过改进观测条件可获得的地震台网监测能力提升的理论结果.研究结果表明，我国华北和东南沿海等东部地区地震监测能力较高，西部尤其是青藏高原南部地区Mp仅约为4.5，近海海域Mp仅约为3.5；从单个地震台站的运行效益角度，台网运行水平和地震观测资料的分析程度对台站的实际的地震检测能力影响显著，新疆等部分台站稀疏地区地震检测能力较高，而中等台站密度的贵州等部分区域相对较低；国家台的地震检测能力评分Dscore系统优于区域台，新疆等西部边疆地区，以及福建等东南沿海地区的Dscore明显高于台站密集的东部地区；模拟结果显示，在现有台站布局条件下，通过台站优化改造和提升运维管理水平，可显著提升对内蒙古西部、四川西部、甘肃-青海的北部交界地区、鄂尔多斯地块内部、贵州大部分地区，以及我国近海海域、朝鲜半岛北部和中南半岛北部地区的地震监测能力. 相似文献
2.
《地球物理学进展》2016,(6)
为了实现对山东区域测震台网监测能力的科学准确的评估,分析山东及邻区地震监测能力的时空分布特征,为该区的地震研究和测震台网的进一步优化布局提供科学依据.本文利用"基于概率的完整性震级"(PMC)方法,通过计算山东测震台网的117个台站对周边地震事件的检测概率、测震台网的合成检测概率以及最小完整性震级,来评估测震台网的监测能力.单台检测概率结果显示,PMC方法可客观反映117个台站对地震事件的监测能力,在距离台站较近的区域,检测概率随着震级和震中距的增大而增大,处于沂沭断裂带中南段的台站对低震级档的地震有较高的监测能力.合成检测概率结果显示,检测概率高值区域主要集中在台站密集的胶东半岛和沂沭带中南段,而靠近山东省界的鲁西和鲁北区域则监测能力较差.最小完整性震级的结果也反映了类似的规律.同时,PMC方法还可以检测不同深度对检测概率空间分布特征的影响. 相似文献
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为获得辽宁测震台网科学准确的监测能力评估结果,分析辽宁及周边地区的地震监测能力时空分布特征,为测震台网的优化提供科学依据。本研究首次将"基于概率的完整性震级"(PMC)方法应用到辽宁测震台网,通过计算获得辽宁地震台网37个台站的单台检测概率、测震台网合成检测概率以及基于概率的最小完整性震级M_P。单台检测概率表明:PMC方法能够客观地反映台站对地震事件的检测能力;营口—海城老震区周围的台站对较小震级的地震有较高的检测能力,受台网布局影响,位于辽宁边界地区台站的检测能力较弱。M_P时空分布特征显示:辽宁中部沈阳—辽阳—本溪—鞍山—盘锦地区1.5≥M_P≥1.2。辽宁南部大连一带监测能力较低M_P≥3.0,辽宁西部与河北交界地区3.0≥M_P≥2.5,辽宁其他区域2.5≥M_P≥1.8。研究结果表明,为进一步提高辽宁地震台网监测能力,需在辽宁东部、东南部建设台站以提高该区域台站密度,在辽宁西部地区建设部分台站和重新规划需要引入的河北共享台站,以提高该区域的台站密度及改善台站空间布局和该区域的监测能力。 相似文献
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国际上新近发展的“基于概率的完整性震级”(PMC)方法，具有可考察地震定位中由于台站人为选择等造成的台网监测能力下降，以及避免传统基于G-R关系的统计算法因地震数目过少而无法评估等优点.本研究利用PMC方法，计算得到内蒙古区域地震台网39个台站对周边地震事件的检测概率及台网检测概率.单台检测概率结果显示:PMC方法能够客观地反映39个台站对地震事件的检测能力；因台网布局等影响，内蒙古区域地震台网中西部和中东部地区的台站检测能力较强，而靠近蒙古、俄罗斯边境的台站， 阿拉善右旗附近地区的台站，以及邻近吉林、黑龙江等地区的台站检测能力较低.合成检测概率结果显示，由于邻省台站的引入，全区80%的地区基于概率的最小完整性震级MP达到2.2左右，其余地区MP达到3.3左右.为提高地震台网监测能力，建议在监测能力较弱的中蒙交界地区、东北部地区，以及阿拉善左旗以西地区适度加密台站，进一步优化台网布局. 相似文献
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本文提出了分析区域地震台网地震定位能力的一种通用方法.在分析过程中考虑了如下事实:当改变地震震级和震源在台网区域内的位置时,能读出 P 震相和 S 震相到时的台站组合也随之改变.作为一个实例,具体分析了北京遥测地震台网的定位能力.北京台网现有19个台站,覆盖面积约为300公里400公里.根据观测资料,建立了确定每个台站检测能力(作为台站仪器放大倍数和地震震级的函数)的经验公式.然后,对每个给定震级和震源位置的可能事件,确定其子台网的构成.在这些子台网的基础上,利用奇异值分解技术,对事先设定的到时数据标准误差计算出震源座标的误差分布和线性化条件方程组的条件数分布.对给定震级(例如,ML=1.0,2.0或3.0),将计算结果绘成等值线图.为了进行比较,还分析了一个包括61个台站的北京台网扩建方案,从而可以预先估计未来台网的地震定位能力. 相似文献
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区域地震台网监测能力的科学评估，是进行区域地震活动性和地震危险性分析的重要基础，最小完整性震级Mc是表征台网监测能力的关键．本文以甘肃测震台网的地震观测报告和区域地震目录为基础资料，分析了甘肃及邻区地震监测能力在时、空上的分布特征，利用ldquo;震级 序号rdquo;法、ldquo;最大曲率rdquo;法(MAXC)、拟合度分别为90%和95%的拟合优度检验法(GFT)及ldquo;完整性震级范围rdquo;法（EMR）等，研究了甘肃区域地震目录最小完整性震级Mc的时、空分布特征．结果表明，1980年以来甘肃测震台网的地震监测能力得到了逐步提高，模拟记录时期和ldquo;九五rdquo;期间甘东南地区的地震监测能力明显高于祁连山地震带中西段，ldquo;十五rdquo;测震台网运行后，甘肃及邻区的地震监测能力的空间差异明显缩小．最小完整性震级Mc和监测能力的时空分布特征具有较好的一致性．随着台网的改造，Mc逐步降低，ldquo;十五rdquo;台网运行后，甘肃及邻区的ML1.8以上地震基本完整．此外，还讨论了相关技术规范对区域台网地震目录的影响，并且提出了消除该影响的科学途径和有效方法．该研究结果可为甘肃及邻区地震活动性分析和地震危险性评价等相关研究提供参考． 相似文献
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上海数字地震台网监测能力评估 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
利用近震震级公式,分别对上海数字地震台网监测能力、上海佘山地震台阵作为一个加强台站与上海数字地震台网联合定位的监测能力进行估算并比较两者的评估结果,同时利用上海台网的地震记录对评估结果进行检验.结果显示,把台阵作为加强台站加入台网进行联合定位时,台网的监测能力明显提高,本次评估结果基本符合实际上海数字地震台网真实地震监测能力. 相似文献
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根据台网布局和实际使用参数,运用反推方法,对大同数字遥测地震台网和模拟遥测地震台网的监控能力进行了计算分析,粗定了数字台网速报表任区的范围,并对数字台网的大震响应能力进行了讨论,结果表明,大同数字台网的监控能力较模拟台网有了较大的提高,整个网内及网缘地震的监控能力为２．０级,网内大部分区域及东部网缘区域可达１．５级;数字台网对网内最大的测定能力为５．０级,网内南部区域可达５．５级;对于网内更大震级的地震,记录将全部限幅,测定震级困难,对山西北部５．５级以上地震要靠山西台网中北部台站来控制。 相似文献
10.
利用首都圈数字地震台网接收人工地震信号，进行地下结构研究具有重要意义.但人工震源释放的能量小，激发的地震波以短周期为主，因此本文较全面地研究了地震台网对短周期微弱信号（1～20 Hz）的检测能力：(1) 分析了台网的背景噪声，结果表明基岩台址的地震台噪声比沉积盖层台址的地震台噪声低约13 dB，这相当于近1个震级的检测阈值；夜间的噪声比白天低约5 dB；噪声有逐年增高的趋势，2006年比2001年噪声提高约4 dB.(2 )分析了在台网内进行的药量为25 kg的陆地井下爆破实验，一次爆破相当于0.69级（ML）的天然地震，有18个地震台可辨认爆炸产生的Pg、Pm或Pc波；离爆破点218 km的基岩台，仍可以接收到振幅只有1.6 nm 的Pm波，这个结果可为地震勘探实际工作提供参考.(3) 研究了台网外核爆试验的信号特征，2006年发生在朝鲜的地下核试验是一次检验台网检测微弱信号能力的好机会.波形记录经1～5Hz滤波后，台网中噪声小的18个基岩台可以清晰辨认核爆破产生的P波或Lg波，P波平均振幅为16 nm，计算的平均震级为mb4.3，和NEIC给出的震级相同；分析还表明背景噪声是影响台站信号检测能力的主要因素之一. 相似文献
11.
区域数字地震台网实时速报系统研究 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
根据我国地震监测台网的发展趋势,提出了区域数字地震台网实时速报系统的发展目标,研究了实现这一目标应解决的实时数据流接收、震相自动识别、震相可靠性处理、实时地震定位、震相到时等值线实时绘制、地震震级的实时计算、地震动强度分布图的实时绘制等问题.我们编制了一套实时地震速报软件,实现了上述功能,并用福建数字地震台网记录的地震事件进行软件功能测试.测试结果表明:对于网内地震,软件处理结果基本达到中国地震局地震速报评比满分的要求,速报时间缩短至30～50 s.此外,通过实时仿真技术,系统可给出实际观测到的PGA、PGV、PGD等值线图,可以为应急救灾确定重灾区和有感范围提供帮助. 相似文献
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以河北测震台网记录的河北及周边地区地震事件为数据源，计算单台测定震级与台网平均震级的平均偏差、标准偏差，采用统计、对比、归纳分析等方法，分析偏差的分布情况，依据震中距分段计算平均偏差，得到震级偏差的分布规律及相应校正值；最后通过对量规函数、台基岩性等进行校正，对比拟合出符合河北台站特点的新量规函数，使误差精度在规定范围之内。 相似文献
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UNIFIED EARTHQUAKE CATALOG FOR CHINA’S SEAS AND ADJACENT REGIONS AND ITS COMPLETENESS ANALYSIS 
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下载免费PDF全文 China’s seas and adjacent regions are affected by interactions among the Eurasian plate, the western Pacific plate, and the Philippine Sea plate. Both intraplate and plate-edge earthquakes have occurred in these regions and the seismic activities are frequent. The coastal areas of China are economically developed and densely populated. With the development and utilization of marine energy and resources along with the development of national economy, the types and quantity of construction projects in the marine and coastal areas have increased, once an earthquake happens, it will cause huge damage and loss to these areas, therefore, the earthquake-related research for these sea areas cannot be ignored and the need for study on these areas is increasingly urgent. One type of essential basic data for marine seismic research is a complete, unified earthquake catalog, which is an important database for seismotectonics, seismic zoning, earthquake prediction, earthquake prevention, and disaster reduction. Completeness and reliability analysis of an earthquake catalog is one of the fundamental research topics in seismology.
At present, four editions of earthquake catalogs have been officially published in China, as well as the earthquake catalogue compiled in the national fifth-generation earthquake parameter zoning map, these catalogs are based on historical data, seismic survey investigations, and various instrumental observations. However, these catalogs have earlier data deadlines and contain the earthquake records for only the offshore regions of China, which are extensions of coastal land. Distant sea regions, subduction zones, and adjacent sea regions have not been included in these catalogs. Secondly, there were no cross-border areas involved in the compilation of earthquake catalogs in the past. It was not required to use magnitudes measured by other countries’ seismic networks and observation agencies to develop an earthquake catalog with a uniform magnitude scale, moreover, there was no formula suitable for the conversion of magnitude scale in China’s seas areas and adjacent regions. Little research has been conducted to compile and analyze the completeness of a unified earthquake catalog for China’s seas and adjacent regions. Therefore, in this study, we compiled earthquake data from the seismic networks of China and other countries for China’s seas and adjacent regions. The earthquake-monitoring capabilities of different sea areas at different time periods were evaluated, and the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of epicentral location accuracy for China’s seas and adjacent regions were analyzed. We used the orthogonal regression method to obtain conversion relationships between the surface wave magnitude, body wave magnitude, and moment magnitude for China’s seas and adjacent regions, and established magnitude conversion formulae between the China Seismic Network and the ML magnitude of the Taiwan Seismic Network and the MS magnitude of the Philippine Seismic Network. Finally, we developed an earthquake catalog with uniform magnitude scales for China’s seas and adjacent regions.
On the basis of the frequency-magnitude distribution obtained from the magnitude-cumulative frequency relationship (N-T) and the Gutenberg-Richter(GR)law, we conducted a completeness analysis of the unified earthquake catalog for China’s seas and adjacent regions, Then, we identified the beginning years of each magnitude interval at different focal depth ranges and different seismic zones in the earthquake catalog.
This study marks the first time that a unified earthquake catalog has been compiled for China’s seas and adjacent regions, based on the characteristics of seismicity in the surrounding sea regions, which fills the gap in the compilation of the earthquake catalogue of China’s seas and adjacent areas. The resulting earthquake catalog provides a basis for seismotectonics, seismicity study, and seismic hazard analysis for China’s seas and adjacent regions. The catalog also provides technical support for the preparation of seismic zoning maps as well as for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in project planning and engineering construction in the sea regions. In addition, by evaluating the earthquake-monitoring capability of the seismic networks in China’s seas and adjacent regions and analyzing the completeness of the compiled unified earthquake catalog, this study provides a scientific reference to improve the earthquake-monitoring capability and optimizing the distribution of the seismic networks in these regions. 相似文献
At present, four editions of earthquake catalogs have been officially published in China, as well as the earthquake catalogue compiled in the national fifth-generation earthquake parameter zoning map, these catalogs are based on historical data, seismic survey investigations, and various instrumental observations. However, these catalogs have earlier data deadlines and contain the earthquake records for only the offshore regions of China, which are extensions of coastal land. Distant sea regions, subduction zones, and adjacent sea regions have not been included in these catalogs. Secondly, there were no cross-border areas involved in the compilation of earthquake catalogs in the past. It was not required to use magnitudes measured by other countries’ seismic networks and observation agencies to develop an earthquake catalog with a uniform magnitude scale, moreover, there was no formula suitable for the conversion of magnitude scale in China’s seas areas and adjacent regions. Little research has been conducted to compile and analyze the completeness of a unified earthquake catalog for China’s seas and adjacent regions. Therefore, in this study, we compiled earthquake data from the seismic networks of China and other countries for China’s seas and adjacent regions. The earthquake-monitoring capabilities of different sea areas at different time periods were evaluated, and the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of epicentral location accuracy for China’s seas and adjacent regions were analyzed. We used the orthogonal regression method to obtain conversion relationships between the surface wave magnitude, body wave magnitude, and moment magnitude for China’s seas and adjacent regions, and established magnitude conversion formulae between the China Seismic Network and the ML magnitude of the Taiwan Seismic Network and the MS magnitude of the Philippine Seismic Network. Finally, we developed an earthquake catalog with uniform magnitude scales for China’s seas and adjacent regions.
On the basis of the frequency-magnitude distribution obtained from the magnitude-cumulative frequency relationship (N-T) and the Gutenberg-Richter(GR)law, we conducted a completeness analysis of the unified earthquake catalog for China’s seas and adjacent regions, Then, we identified the beginning years of each magnitude interval at different focal depth ranges and different seismic zones in the earthquake catalog.
This study marks the first time that a unified earthquake catalog has been compiled for China’s seas and adjacent regions, based on the characteristics of seismicity in the surrounding sea regions, which fills the gap in the compilation of the earthquake catalogue of China’s seas and adjacent areas. The resulting earthquake catalog provides a basis for seismotectonics, seismicity study, and seismic hazard analysis for China’s seas and adjacent regions. The catalog also provides technical support for the preparation of seismic zoning maps as well as for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in project planning and engineering construction in the sea regions. In addition, by evaluating the earthquake-monitoring capability of the seismic networks in China’s seas and adjacent regions and analyzing the completeness of the compiled unified earthquake catalog, this study provides a scientific reference to improve the earthquake-monitoring capability and optimizing the distribution of the seismic networks in these regions. 相似文献
15.
选用广西数字化测震台网2008—2020年记录的广西及邻区1 251个ML ≥ 2.0地震事件震相资料,采用震级残差统计方法,获取广西51个地震台单台震级与台网平均震级的平均偏差和标准差,分析观测仪器类型、台基场地响应和震中距等因素对震级偏差的影响,进而提出台基校正值,修正区域量规函数。结果发现,南宁、天等、北海等15个地震台站的震级偏大,桂林、贺州、天峨等16个地震台站的震级偏小,崇左、灵山、平果等20个地震台站震级适中;在单台震级共14 784个样本中,震级偏差集中在-0.4—0.4,呈正态分布;震级偏差受台基场地响应和震中距因素影响明显,当场地响应值大于1.0时震级偏大,小于1.0时震级偏小,等于1.0时震级较为适合,当震中距在70 km范围内时单台震级偏小,当震中距在70—300 km时单台震级较为适合,当震中距在300—550 km时,单台震级稍有偏大。修正后的区域量规函数和台基校正值,可有效提高广西测震台网测定震级的准确性。 相似文献
16.
阐述包头数字地震遥测台网空间布局、子台台址的选取原则和台基地质条件，对选取的子台进行背景噪声测试，对拟建台网的地震监控能力和合理性进行评估，为包头数字地震遥测台网建设提供科学、经济的规划方案，以期对国内其他地区地震遥测台网建设、改扩建提供参考。 相似文献
17.
Emmanuel Gaucher 《Geophysical Prospecting》2016,64(2):268-286
In applications such as oil and gas production, deep geothermal energy production, underground storage, and mining, it is common practice to implement local seismic networks to monitor and to mitigate induced seismicity. For this purpose, it is crucial to determine the capability of the network to detect a seismic event of predefined magnitude in the target area. The determination of the magnitude of completeness of a network is particularly required to properly interpret seismic monitoring results. We propose a method to compute the detection probability for existing local seismic networks, which (i) strictly follows the applied detection sequence; (ii) estimates the detection capability where seismicity has not yet occurred; and (iii) delivers the results in terms of probabilities. The procedure includes a calibration of a local magnitude scale using regional earthquakes recorded by the network and located outside the monitored area. It involves pre‐processing of the seismograms recorded at each station as performed during the triggering sequence, which is assumed based on amplitude thresholds. Then, the calibrated magnitude–distance–amplitude relations are extrapolated at short distances and combined to reproduce the network detection sequence. This generates a probability to detect a seismic event of a given magnitude at a specified location. This observation‐based approach is an alternative to a fully theoretical detection capability modelling and includes field conditions. Seismic wave attenuation by geometrical spreading and intrinsic attenuation, site effect, and instrumental responses are partly accounted for by the calibration. We apply this procedure on the seismic network deployed in the Bruchsal geothermal field (Germany). Although the system was in good working order, no induced seismicity was identified in the area between June 2010, when monitoring started, and November 2012. The recording of distant seismicity during this time period, however, allowed the application of the proposed procedure. According to the applied network detection parameters, the results indicate that the absence of seismicity can be interpreted as a 95% probability that no seismic event with ML ≥ 0.7 occurred below the network at 2.4‐km depth, i.e., in the geothermal reservoir. 相似文献
18.
区域数字地震台网实时速报系统试运行情况分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
研制了一套区域数字地震台网实时速报系统,并于2005年7月在福建数字地震台网试运行.本文对系统在2005年7月至2006年5月间处理的网内震和网缘震进行了统计与分析.结果表明,系统对90%以上网内ML≥2.0地震的处理结果达到中国地震局地震速报评比满分的要求;系统对网内线以外100 km区域范围内ML≥2.5的网缘地震也有一定监控能力.本文对系统处理其他网缘震、网外震与人工爆破的不足之处也进行了分析与讨论. 相似文献